河南省平顶山市叶县回民中学高一英语期末试题含解析

河南省平顶山市叶县回民中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictosee________useanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.A.whose B.what C.which D.that参考答案：B考查连接词，句意：对于公众来说看到一项新发明对人类有什么用途并不总是很容易的。什么用途应表达为whatuse，what作定语。所以选B。2.Ican’timaginewhatgreattroublehehad________thetask.A.tofinish

B.finished

C.finishing

D.finish参考答案：C3.Ihadgreatdifficulty____thesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.A.find

B.found

C.tofind

D.finding参考答案：D4.Beingexaminedtwiceayear,whetheritisacarorabusoratruck,istherulethateverydriver_____obeyinthiscity.

A.shall

B.can

C.oughtto

D.need参考答案：A略5.--Ipreferwesternfood.It’sakindofhealthyfood.--___Butwesternfoodissaidtobehighinsugarandfat.

A.Isthatright?

B.Howdoyouknowthat?

C.Doyoureallythinkso?

D.Whotoldyouthat?参考答案：C6.Tomaswellastwoofhisclassmates

invitedtoMary’sbirthdayparty.A.was

B.were

C.has

D.have参考答案：A7.-----Doesyourwifeliketea?--------well,shedoesn’treally______tea,shelikescoffeebetter.A.carefor

B.care

C.careabout

D.careof参考答案：A略8.Ifyoucheatintheexam,youcouldhardly_________it.A.throwaway

B.getaway

C.getawayfrom

D.getawaywith参考答案：D9.Althoughtheyareatthesameuniversity,theboyspends_______moneyasthegirleverymonth.A.astwice

B.twicemuch

C.twicemuchas

D.twiceasmuch参考答案：D10.Allthedoctorsinthehospitalinsistedthathe

badlywoundedandthathe

atonce.A．shouldbe;beoperated

B．were；mustbeoperatedonC．was;shouldbeoperated

D．was；beoperatedon参考答案：D11.Theclass_____mydaughterstudiesin_____fifty-sixstudents.A.where;ismadeupof

B.which;consistsof

C.which;makesup

D.where;isconsistedof参考答案：B12.Mr.Smithoftenclimbsmountainsonweekends,becauseheisfondof________nature.A.gettingcloseto

B.gettingawayfromC.gettingalongwith

D.gettingtogetherwith参考答案：A13.Theclassroomcan________50students.A.sit

B.sat

C.seat

D.seats参考答案：C略14.Assoonas________concertfilmThisIsItwasreleasedonOctober28th,itbecame________greatsuccessinallbigcinemasacrosstheplanet.A．a;the

B．the;aC．the;/

D．a;a参考答案：B[考查冠词。句意：ThisIsIt这部音乐影片在10月28号一放映，就在整个世界获得了成功。根据句意可知，第一空特指ThisIsIt这部影片，因此用定冠词the;success当“成功的人或事物”讲时，是可数名词，因此前面加不定冠词。]15.–Whatwouldyouratherdo,takeawalkorswim?–I

takingawalk

swimming.

A.wouldrather,than

B.wouldlike,than

C.preferto,than

D.prefer,to参考答案：D略16.ThisisthethirdtimeI________Beijing.ThesecondtimeI________herewasonNationalDaylastyear.A.visited;havecome B.havevisited;havecomeC.visited;came

D.havevisited;came参考答案：D17.—Whyareyousoangrywithher?—Shegaveinto______

andopenedmyhandbagwithoutmypermission.A.comfort

B.coincidenceC.curiosity

D.comprehension参考答案：C考查名词词义辨析。A.comfort安慰，舒适；B.coincidence巧合；C.curiosity好奇，好奇心；D.comprehension理解。句意：----你为什么那么生她的气？----她抑制不住好奇心没有我的允许打开了我的包。根据句意可知选C。18.Itwasinthisnewhall____wasjustsetuplastmonth____weheldanimportantmeetingyesterday.A.what;that

B.which;that

C.that;which

D.which;who参考答案：B19.Somepeoplecanseepossibilitiesinthingsthatothersmightoverlook.Theunderlinedwordinthissentenceprobablymeans________.A.nottoinfluence

B.nottonoticeC.nottocomeup

D.nottosetoff参考答案：B二、完型填空20.

Singscansomethingbeseenattheentranceofahouse,expressingthatatramphaspassed.Thisspecialsign-languageisfrequently__1__bytramptoinformtheir__2__whetherthehostofacertainhouseisfriendlyorunfriendly,andto–3--themthetroubleofmakingunnecessarycalls.

Quite–4—oneday,Icameacrossarealtramp.HewassuchararesightthesesdaysthatIstoodsomedistanceawayandwatchedhim.Hewasdressedjustastrampshouldbe–5--,oldworntrousers,andjacketmanysizestoobigforhim.Onhisheadtherewasvatteredoldhatandhisbootswereoldandworn;theywerealmostcominginto–6--.Butthemanhimselflookedcheerfulasifhehadnota–7—intheworld.Herubbedhisnosewithhisforefinger,--8—afunnyturn,laidasmallparcelbythefrontgate,andbegan–9—asignwasmeaninglesstome,itmusthavebeen–10--,forthetramp’sfacelitupwith—11--.Heenteredthefrontgateconfidentlyandrangthebell.Whenthedooropened,Isawhim—12—hishatbutcouldn’thearhisface.Ifelt–14—forhimashewalked–15—outofthehouse.Butjustquickly,hisfacelitupagainandhemovedquicklytowardsthegate.Therehestopped,lookedatthesign,and--16–hisheadseriouslyasifhehadmadeabadmistake.–17—deeplyintohispockets,heproducedapieceofchalk,rubbedoutthe–18—sighandmadeanewoneinitsplace.Hestaredatitforamomentsmilingtohimself,thengatheredhis–19--,pushedbackhishatandbeganwalkingtowardsthenexthouseatanunhurried–20--,whistlingashewentalong.

1.A.employedB.wroteC.takenD.putup2.A.parentsB.classmatesC.fellowsD.friends3.A.spareB.saveC.giveD.put4.A.inawayB.bymistakeC.bythewayD.bychance5.A.withB.inC.byD.on6.A.fashionB.designC.piecesD.blocks7.A.successB.careC.failureD.family8.A.gaveB.tookC.setD.made9.A.drawingB.kissingC.correctingD.studying10.A.favorableB.strangeC.funnyD.exciting11.A.surpriseB.satisfactionC.worryD.disappointment12.A.riseB.pushC.raiseD.throw13.A.conversationB.introductionC.quarrelD.greeting14.A.happyB.frightenedC.worriedD.sorry15.A.cheerfullyB.sadlyC.bravelyD.eagerly16.A.wavedB.swungC.shookD.hit17.A.DiggingB.stealingC.puttingD.looking18.A.existedB.movingC.shiningD.existing19.A.belongingsB.clothesC.umbrellaD.stick20.A.stepB.positionC.paceD.situation参考答案：ACADB

CBDDA

BCADB

CADAC21.Directions:

For

each

blank

in

the

following

passage

there

are

four

words

or

phrases

marked

A,

B,

C

and

D.Fillin

each

blank

with

the

word

or

phrase

that

best

fits

the

context.Iranintoastrangerashepassedby.“I'msosorry！”wasmyreply.Thenhesaid,“Excusemetoo.Iwasn'teven36you.”wewereverypolite,thisstrangerandI._37athome,wetreatourlovedonesdifferently.WhileIwascooking,mydaughtercameuptomequietly.WhenIturned,Inearlyknockedher38.“Getoutoftheway！”Ishouted.Sheranawaywithherlittleheartbroken.Ididn'trealizehow39I'dspoken.Thatnight，asIlayawakeinbed，God'squietvoicespoketome,“While40withastranger，you'recalmandpolite,butwiththoseyoulove,it’seasyforyouto41.Goandlookaroundonthekitchenfloor.You'llfindsomeflowerstherebythedoor.Thosearetheflowersshebroughtforyou.Shepickedthemherself.Shestoodthere42,andyouneversawthetearsinhereyes.”Bythistime，Ifeltsadandmyowntearshadbegunto43.Iquietlywentandkneltbyherbed,“wakeup,mydear，”Isaid，“arethesetheflowersyoupickedforme？”Iasked.She44，“Ifoundthemoutbythetree.Iknewyou'dlikethem.”Isaid,“I'msosorrythatImissedthemtoday.AndIshouldn'thaveshoutedatyouthatway.”Shewhispered，“Mommy,that'sokay...Istillloveyou45.”Ihugged（拥抱）her.Areyouawarethat:ifyoudietomorrow,thecompanythatyouareworkingforcouldeasilyreplaceyouinamatterofdays.Butthefamilywillfeelthe46fortherestoftheirlives.Wepour(倾注)ourselvesmoreintoourwork47intoourfamilies—anunbalancedinvestment（投资）indeed.36．A.noticingB．knowingC．followingD．understanding37．A.AndB．SoC．AsD．But38．A.offB．downC．upD．at39．A.quietlyB．clearlyC．difficultlyD．cruelly(残酷地)40．A.dealingB．seeingC．arguingD．traveling41．A.fightB．exciteC．talkD．mistake42．A.quicklyB．excitedlyC．quietlyD．nervously43．A.comeB．formC．fallD．fly44．A.addedB．criedC．smiledD．agreed45．A.seldomB．anywayC．howeverD．therefore46．A.lossB．troubleC．problemD．care47．A.sameB．moreC．asD．than

参考答案：36-47ADBDA

CDBCA

BCACD三、阅读理解22.Imaginethissituation.Youpassagroupofpeople.Thepeoplearetalkingtoeachother.Youcannothearwhattheyaresaying.Butsuddenlytheystartlaughing.Whatwouldyouthink?Wouldyouthinktheywerelaughingatsomethingfunnythatoneofthemsaid?Or—behonestwithyourself—wouldyouthinktheywerelaughingatyou?Yes,you.Beinglaughedatisacommonfear.Butamajorstudypublishedintwothousandandninefoundthatthisfearisnotthesamearoundtheworld.Itdiffersfromculturetoculture.PeopleinFinlandweretheleastlikelytobelievethatpeoplelaughingintheirpresenceweremakingfunofthem.LessthantenpercentofFinnsinthestudysaidtheywouldthinkthat,comparedtoeightypercentofpeopleinThailand.Somepeopleinthestudysaidtheyfeltunsureofthemselvesinsocialsituationsbuthidtheirfeelingsofinsecurity.Otherssaidtheyavoidedsocialsituationswheretheyhadbeenlaughedatbefore.ThestudyfoundthatpeopleinTurkmenistanandCambodiaweremorelikelytobeinthefirstgroup.Theywouldhidetheirfeelingsofinsecurityiftheywerearoundotherpeople’slaughter.ButpeopleinIraq,EgyptandJordanweremorelikelytotrytoavoidsuchsituationsiftheyfelttheyhadbeenlaughedatbefore.Shypeopleoftenavoidsituationsthatwouldforcethemintoclosecontactwithotherpeople.Theyworrythatsomethingtheysayordowillmakeotherpeoplelaughatthem.Butsomepeopleworrymuchmorethanothers.Theymayhaveadisordercalledgelotophobia.GelosisaGreekword.Itmeanslaughter.Phobiameansfear.Thisfearoflaughtercanbetrulysadforthosewholivewithit.Itcanaffecthowtheyleadtheirlives.Inthestudy,ateamfromtheUniversityofZurichledmorethanninetyresearchersfromaroundtheworld.Theywantedtounderstandthedifferencebetweennormalshynessandtruegelotophobia.Anotherpurposeofthestudywastocomparethelevelsoffearofbeinglaughedatindifferentcultures.Theresearcherssurveyedmorethantwenty-twothousandpeopleinforty-twodifferentlanguages.ThefindingsappearedinthescientificjournalHumor.10．PeopleinFinlanddon’tbelieveotherpeoplearemakingfunofthemif

.A.theysuddenlystarttolaughB.theykeeponlaughingC.theylaughintheirpresenceD.theystoplaughingsuddenly11．What’sFALSEofthestudyledbyateamfromtheUniversityofZurich?A.Theywantedtostudythedifferencebetweennormalshynessandtruegelotophobia.B.Theywantedtocomparethelevelsoffearofbeinglaughedatindifferentcultures.C.Theydidsuchasurveyinordertopreventpeoplefrombeinglaughedatinpublic.D.Theysurveyedmorethan22thousandpeoplecomingfromdifferentcultures.12．Thepassageislikelytooccurin

.A.anadvertisement

B.asciencemagazine

C.asciencefiction

D.astorybook13．Accordingtothepassage,peoplewhosufferfromgelotophobia

.A.caremoreaboutbeinglaughedatbyothersB.shouldn’thidetheirfeelingsofinsecurityC.shouldavoidhavingclosecontactwithotherpeopleD.willleadahappylifesolongastheycare参考答案：10．D

11．C

12．B

13．C本文讲述的是不同的国家对因为自己的出现而突然停止笑声的反应各不相同。10．细节理解题。由第三段第一句话可知答案。11．细节判断题。由文章最后一段可知研究的目的不是为了阻止人们在公共场合被嘲笑，而是为了研究真正的害羞和恐笑症之间的区别。以及比较不同国家对恐笑症的程度。12．出处判断题。本文是一篇研究性报告文学，故选B.13．推理理解题。根据文章的倒数第二段的分析，具有恐笑症的人更害怕关心被嘲笑。23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。

Manyexpensivenutritionadditives(添加剂)advertisedonTVsaytheycanimproveyourmemory.Butonlyordinaryfoodandhealthyhabitshavebeenshowntowork.AresearchteamfromUCLA(UniversityofCaliforniaatLosAngeles)hasdesignedafour-stepplantoimproveyourmemoryinjust14days."Itsoundslikeanotheradvertisement,butitreallyworks,"saysUCLApsychiatry(精神病学)professorGarySmall.Theteamfoundthefour-stepplanimprovedmemoryfunction(功能)inteenagersunderstressandolderpeople.Afteratwo-weekstudythatincludedbrain-teasers(脑筋急转弯),exerciseanddietchanges,testsubjects'memoriesworkedmoreefficiently.Here'stheprogramme:Memorytraining:Trainyourselfwithbrain-teasers,crosswordpuzzlesandmemoryexercisesthattrainverbal(文字上的)skillsthroughouttheday.Healthydiet:Eatfiveratherthanthreemealsaday.Thefoodshouldberichinomega-3fats(omega-3脂肪),suchaswholegrainsandvegetablesthatcontainantioxidants(抗氧化剂).Havingfrequentmealshelpsincreasebloodglucose(血糖),theprimaryenergysourceforthebrain.Physicalfitness:Haveregularphysicalexercisesuchaswalking,basketballorrunning,everyday.Stressreduction(减少):Performstretchingandrelaxationexercises.Stresscausesthebodytoreleaseachemicalthatcanshrink(使缩小)thememorycentresinthebrain.Before-and-afterbrainscansshowedthattestsubjectsexperiencedonaveragea5percentincreaseinworkingmemory.Thissuggeststheywereusingtheirbrainsmoreefficiently.Theyalsoperformedbetteronacognitive(认知的)test.Acontrol