湖北省荆门市四0五学校2022年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

湖北省荆门市四0五学校2022年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ourplansforplayingthefootballmatchtoday________bytheterribletyphoon“Soulik”.A.havebeendefeated

B.hadbeendefeatedC.havedefeated

D.haddefeated参考答案：A2.—Iwantsomeonetowritethecompositionforme.—No！Asastudent，you_______dependonyourself.A.shall

B.will

C.can

D.may参考答案：A3.Ilookedstraightintohereyes,____angerwasreplacedbysympathy.

A.whose

B.where

C.which

D.when参考答案：B4.---IsitconvenienttoyouifIcallyouupat9o’clocktomorrowmorning?---I’mafraidnot.I_______ameetingthen.

A.willhaveattended

B.wasattending

C.willbeattending

D.amattending参考答案：C5.Whilewe’reconductingscientificresearch,wecan’tdrawaconclusionbasedonsome________figures.A.actual

B.accurate C.awesome

D.approximate参考答案：D6.QingmingHolidayisanationalholiday______torememberthosewhodied.A.putup

B.puton

C.setout

D.setaside参考答案：D7.Ihope______thechildsomesweetscanmakehimstopcrying.A.giving

B.give

C.youtogive

D.you’llgive参考答案：A8.—Thisplane

havetakenoffhalfanhourago．

—I’mterriblysorry，madam．

A．must

B．could

C．should

D．would参考答案：C5.IhadwantedtohelpyoulastnightbutIcouldn’tspareanytime,forI_________acompositionwhichIhavetohandinthismorning.A.wrote

B.waswriting

C.hadwritten

D.havewritten参考答案：B略10.Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas96:97.Wewereonly________beaten.A.tightly

B.slightly

C.narrowly

D.roughly参考答案：C考查副词词义。句意：这场篮球比赛的最后比分是96:97，我们惜败。

A紧紧地,坚固地,牢固地;B轻微地;Cadv.狭窄地;勉强地;严密地;仔细地;Dadv.粗略地;大体上;大致上;粗暴地;根据句意，我们只是勉强被击败，故选C项。11.—DoyouhaveGonewiththeWind?—Yes,butnomorethanonecopy．Wouldyouliketotake______?A．some

B．them

C．it

D．one参考答案：C12.Thediningroomiscleanandtidy,withatablealready______forabigmeal．

A．laid

B．laying

C．tolay

D．beinglaid参考答案：A略13.“I’mastonished,Mum,”saidmysontometheotherday,“thatsomepeopleintheworld____besoreadytofightwithothers,addictedtokillings. A.should B.might

C.could

D.will参考答案：A21.Herecame

word

hegotthefirstinthecompetition.

A.a;that

B./;that

C.a;which

D./;which参考答案：B略15.Theproject______bytheendof2020,willexpandedthecity’stelephonenetworktocover2,000,000users.A.beingaccomplished B.tobeaccomplishedC.accomplished D.havingbeenaccomplished

参考答案：B16.Whenwewereinthecollege,we

stayinthelibrary,devotingourselvestobooks.A.should B.would C.can D.need参考答案：B17.-----Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.

-----_______and_______.

A.Sohehas;soyouhave

B.Sohehas;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;sohaveyou

D.Sohashe;soyouhave参考答案：B18.TheroyalweddingofWilliam,__________Britain’sprince,andKate,__________ordinarygirl,drawstheworldwideattention.

A./;an

B./;the

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：A考查冠词。表示官衔、职务的名词在作表语、同位语或补足语时，不用冠词；anordinarygirl一个普通的女孩，表泛指。19.Chinahasintroducedanationaltwo-childpolicy______thechallengeofanagingpopulation.A.tomeet

B.meet

C.met

D.meets参考答案：A试题解析：句意：中国实施了“二孩”正常，为了迎接老龄化的挑战。根据句意可知此处为不定式做目的状语。故选A。二、完型填空20.Inthe"moongarden"onboardtheChang'e4,theshootsofcottonmarkedthefirstlivematterever_____onthemoon.A.havinggrown

B.tobegrownC.beinggrown

D.grown参考答案：B【详解】考查动词不定式一般式的被动式做后置定语。句意：在“嫦娥四号”上的“月球花园”里，棉花苗是第一个在月球上生长的活体。Thefirsttodosth.“做某事的第一个------”；matter和grow之间是一种被动关系。所以此处是动词不定式一般式的被动式做后置定语。故选B。21.OnJune18th,15-year-oldClaraDalywasseatedonanAlaskaAirlinesflightfromBostontoLosAngeles.Suddenly,aflightattendantaskeda(n)___36___questionovertheloudspeaker:“DoesanyoneonboardknowAmericanSignLanguage?”Clara___37___thecallbutton.Theflightattendantcameoverandexplainedthe

___38___.“Wehaveapassengerontheplanewhoisblindanddeaf,”shesaid.Thepassengerseemedto___39___

something,buthewastravelingaloneandtheflightattendantscouldn’t___40___whatheneeded.Clarahadbeen___41___ASLforthepastyeartohelpwithherdyslexia(诵读困难)andknewshe’dbeabletofingerspellintotheman’s___42___.Sosheunbuckled(松开)herseatbelt,walkedtowardthefrontoftheplane,and___43___bytheseatofTimCook,then64.Gently___44___hishand,shesigned,“Howareyou?AreyouOK?”Cookaskedforsomewater.Whenitarrived,Clarareturnedtoherseat.She___45___againabitlaterbecausehewantedtoknowthetime.Onherthird___46___,shestoppedandstayedawhile.“Hedidn’tneedanything.Hewas___47___andwantedtotalk,”Clarasays.Soforthenext___48___,that’swhattheydid.Shetalkedaboutherfamilyandher___49___forthefuture.CooktoldClarahowhehad___50___becomeblindovertimeandsharedstoriesofhisdaysasatravelingsalesman.___51___hecouldn’tseeher,she“lookedattentivelyathisfacewithsuchkindness,”apassengerreported.“Clarawas___52___,”aflightattendanttoldAlaskaAirlinesinabloginterview.“Youcould___53___Timwasveryexcitedtohavesomeonehecouldspeakto,andshewassucha(n)___54___.”Cook’sreaction:“___55___tripI’veeverhad.”36.A.strange B.urgent C.puzzling D.related37.A.controlled B.fixed C.fastened D.pressed38.A.dilemma B.arrangement C.situation D.requirement39.A.lose B.want C.offer D.seek40.A.understand B.imagine C.accept D.translate41.A.teaching B.evaluating C.studying D.promoting42.A.ear B.heart C.mind D.palm43.A.knelt B.sat C.lay D.settled44.A.waving B.shaking C.pulling D.taking45.A.gotaway B.ranoff C.cameby D.carriedon46.A.departure B.visit C.round D.attempt47.A.lovely B.friendly C.lively D.lonely48.A.hour B.meeting C.day D.flight49.A.friends B.experiences C.plans D.changes50.A.suddenly B.gradually C.naturally D.accidentally51.A.Eventhough B.Nowthat C.Ifonly D.Incase52.A.determined B.ambitious C.independent D.helpful53.A.recognize B.predict C.tell D.guess54.A.angel B.guide C.pioneer D.genius55.A.Hardest B.Best C.Longest D.Busiest参考答案：36.B

37.D

38.C

39.B

40.A

41.C

42.D

43.A

44.D

45.C

46.B

47.D

48.A

49.C

50.B

51.A

52.D

53.C

54.A

55.B【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了Clara在飞机上用ASL帮助一位又聋又瞎的乘客Cook的故事。【36题详解】考查形容词。strange奇怪的，陌生的；urgent紧急的；puzzling令人困惑的；related相关的。结合下文可知，空乘服务人员无法理解Cook的需求，所以他们通过广播向其他乘客进行“紧急”求助。故B选项正确。【37题详解】考查动词。control控制；fix固定；fasten系牢，钉牢；press按，压。根据后面的“Theflightattendantcameover”可知，Clara按了呼叫按钮，一个空乘人员走了过来。D选项正确。【38题详解】考查名词。dilemma困境，窘境；arrangement安排，布置；situation情形；requirement要求。空乘人员过来解释了当时的情形。C选项正确。【39题详解】考查动词。lose失去；want想要；offer（主动）提供；seek寻求。根据后面的“whatheneeded”可知，那位乘客似乎想要什么东西。B选项正确。【40题详解】考查动词。understand理解；imagine想象；accept接受；translate翻译。空乘人员不明白那个又聋又瞎的乘客想要什么东西。A选项正确。【41题详解】考查动词。teach教；evaluate评估，评价；study研究，学习；promote促进。根据后面的“tohelpwithherdyslexia(诵读困难)”可知，Clara存在诵读困难的问题，那么在过去的一年里，她应该是学习ASL来帮助自己。故C选项正确。【42题详解】考查名词。ear耳朵；heart心脏；mind头脑，思想；palm手掌。根据“fingerspell”可知，Clara可以用指语在那个又聋又瞎的乘客的手掌上进行拼写。D选项正确。【43题详解】考查动词。kneel跪；sit坐；lie躺；settle解决，安排。Cook坐在座位上，位置较低，Clara想要和他用ASL交流的话，应该和他的位置相当。因此，Clara需要“跪”在Cook的座位旁边。A选项正确。【44题详解】考查动词。wave挥手；shake摇晃；pull拖，拽，扯；take带走。Clara轻轻地握住那个乘客的手，她用ASL问对方：“你怎么样？”

D选项正确。takeone’shand意为“握住某人的手，牵住某人的手”。D选项正确。【45题详解】考查动词短语。getaway离开，逃跑；runoff（使）流掉，流失；comeby过来，经过，从旁边走过；carryon继续，进行。根据前面的“Clarareturnedtoherseat”可知，Clara再次到Cook的座位这儿来。故C选项正确。【46题详解】考查名词。departure离开；visit看望，探望，拜访；round圆，圆形；attempt企图，尝试。在第三次Clara来看望Cook的时候，她在那儿待了一会。B选项正确。【47题详解】考查形容词。lovely可爱的；friendly友好的；lively生动的，活泼的；lonely孤独的。根据“wantedtotalk”可知，Cook非常孤独，他想和人谈话。D选项正确。【48题详解】考查名词。hour小时；meeting会议；day天；flight飞行，航班。根据上文中的“becausehewantedtoknowthetime”可知，在接下来的时间里，他们两个进行了“交谈”。选项中只有A选项和C选项表示时间，从Boston到LosAngeles乘飞机用不了一天，故只有A选项符合语境。故选A。【49题详解】考查名词。friend朋友；experience经历；plan计划；change变化。Clara谈论了她的家人和未来的计划。故C选项正确。【50题详解】考查副词。suddenly突然地；gradually逐渐地；naturally自然地；accidentally意外地，偶然地。根据“overtime”可知，Cook是逐渐变瞎的。B选项正确。【51题详解】考查短语辨析。eventhough尽管；nowthat既然；ifonly要是……就好了；incase以防，万一。尽管Cook看不见Clara，但是Clara专心地“看着”Cook的脸。A选项正确。【52题详解】考查形容词。determined坚定的；ambitious有雄心的，有野心的；independent独立的；helpful有帮助的，乐于助人的。根据上文提到Clara帮助Cook可知，Clara乐于助人。故D选项正确。【53题详解】考查动词。recognize认出；predict预测；tell辨别，告诉；guess猜测。有人可以和Cook聊天，空乘服务员可以根据Cook的表情辨别出他非常的兴奋。C选项正确。【54题详解】考查名词。angel天使；guide向导；pioneer先驱者；genius天才。Clara乐于助人，她就是个“天使”。A选项正确。【55题详解】考查形容词。hard困难的；good好的；long长的；busy忙碌的。Cook在旅途中得到了Clara的帮助，并且Clara还和他“交谈”，那么在Cook看来，这是他经历过的“最好的”旅程。B选项正确。【点睛】复现解题法：这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。例如第四小题的答案want和后文中的need就属于近义词。考生可以根据后文中的need判断出该空的答案。三、阅读理解22.VillaNicoletta,GenuineRelaxationSomewhereintheworld,there’saplacewherestressisn’tallowedandpeaceandgenuinerelaxationaretheonlydemandsoftheday.Ifyoucouldgothere,youwouldthoroughlyenjoyyourself.Therearenottoomanyplacesintheworldlikethis,butthisisoneofthem.It’sluxurious.It’sultra-private.WelcometoVillaNicolettaVillaNicolettaisa4-bedroomluxuryvillaandanoasis(绿洲)ofrestandrejuvenation（恢复活力）inalandofunspoiledpeace.Locatedona70-footcliffoverlookingthenorthshoreoftheislandofSt.ThomasandtheprettywatersofCaretBay,VillaNicolettaoffersthefinestaccommodationsintheCaribbeanforthoseseekingavacationofelegance,peaceandprivacy.You’llseehowthesunblanketsthelandscapeandwaterinshimmeringbrilliancebydayandhowtheskytwinkleslikebillionsofbrightdiamondsatnight.Completedin2000,the3,300-square-footVillaNicolettaisfullyequippedwithstate-of-the-artelectronics.WhenyoubookVillaNicoletta,youshallbooktheentirevilla.OffSeason:April16toDecember14★4bedrooms—＄5,700/week(8peoplemax)Sleepsofacanaddadditional2people＄200/nightPeakSeason:December15toApril15★4bedrooms—＄6,300/week(8peoplemax)Sleepsofacanaddadditional2people＄200/night56.Thevillacanberentedtoamaximumof_______peopleatatime.A.five

B.eight

C.thirteen

D.ten57.Ifafamilywith6peoplespendsafortnight’sChristmasholidayinthevilla,howmuchwilltheypay?A.＄12,600.

B.＄15,400.

C.＄11,400.

D.＄13,200.58.VillaNicolettaismostlikelytobepopularwithtouristswho_______.A.likeadventureB.wanttoescapethenoisylifeofthecityC.enjoythewintersportsD.seekexcitementinthesea59.Wecaninferthat_______.A.youcansharethevillawithothertouristsB.theislandofSt.ThomasisfamousfortheoceanthemeamusementparkC.fewertouristsstayinVillaNicolettainautumnthaninspringD.youcangoinforextremesportsinVillaNicoletta参考答案：DABC略23.Wecanstayyoungforever.ThatisthemessageDr.ShenZiyinwantstogivetheworld.AndtheChinesedoctorclaimsthathehasfoundananswertotheproblemsofaging.

Hissolutionisaherbalmedicinetoslowtheprocessofaging.

Dr.ShenZiyinhasbeentrainedinWesternmedicine.AtthesametimehestudiedtraditionalChinesemedicine.And,hehasbeenworkingforthepastfortyyearstoputtogetherthebestofbothandfindacureforaging.HehastakenahintfromtheancientChinesemedicinesystemcalled“shen”.AccordingtoShen,itisthekidney（肾脏）whichadjuststhefunctioningofthebodyaswellasitsagingprocess.Itisresponsibleforthelevelofactivitythatthehumanbodiesgothrough.StudiesconductedbyDr.Shenshowthatherbalmedicinebasedontheshensystemslowtheagingprocess,saysareportinTheTelegraphnewspaper.Wenoticethatwhenpeoplegrowold,theyhavereducedstrength,lossofhair,backache,weaknessingeneral,andwrinkles,amongothers.Thishappensbecausewhenpeoplegrowold,theirbodiesproduceT-cells.TheseT-cellscontainaparticularsubstancecalledFas.Fasmakesthecellsinthebodydestructthemselves.SotheonlywaytoslowdownagingistoslowtheproductionofT-