2022-2023学年广东省潮州市鸿程中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年广东省潮州市鸿程中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whiletheywerelostatsea,theyattempted____intouchwithpeopleonshorebutwithoutluck.A.getting

B.toget

C.togetting

D.forgetting参考答案：B2.We_____thatabigfirehadbrokenoutinthenexttown.

A.aretold

B.wereinformed

C.weretalked

D.informed参考答案：B3.Youreffortstodevelopgoodhabitswill

lateranditiswellworthworkinghardtodoso.A.payoff

B.payback

C.payfor

D.payup参考答案：A4.Petsneedalotofcareand__________;youcannotleavethemaloneforalongtime.A．patience

B．attention

C．courage

D．responsibility参考答案：B5.Eastofthemountain_______twotowns,________myhometown.A.lies;wherelies

B.lie;oneofwhichisC．lies;oneofwhichis

D.lie;oneofthemis参考答案：B略6.Theperformanceofthehost,______topleasetheaudienceanddrawtheirattention,wasgreetedwithacoldsilence,however.A.hadintended

B.intended C.intending

D.tointend参考答案：B7.Whetheryoucanloseyourweightsuccessfullyinthiscase________verymuchonyourcondition.A．insists

B．bases

C．focuses

D．depends参考答案：D14.Thisbookwillshowthereaders_____canbeusedinothercontexts.

A.howthattheyhaveobserved

B.thathowtheyhaveobserved

C.howwhattheyhaveobserved

D.thattheyhaveobserved参考答案：C略9.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld’spopulation_______incitiesratherthaninthecountry.A.areliving

B.willbeliving

C.havelived

D.willhavelived参考答案：D10.Keepontrying!________practiceisthegroundworkforsuccessinplayingthepiano.

A.Instant

B.Constant

C.Eager

D.Demanding参考答案：B略11.Theplace_________thefactoryissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe_________thetrafficisthe

heaviest． A．which;where B．atwhich;which C．atwhich;where D．which;inwhich参考答案：C12.Aftertheinterview,themanagersaidhiscompanywasnotgoingto______anymorestaffforthemoment.

A.takeup

B.takeon

C.takeoff

D.takedown参考答案：B13.IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30p.m.,____manypeoplehavegonehome.

A.whosetime

B.that

C.onwhich

D.bywhichtime参考答案：D略14.Hejust_______theheadlinesbecausehewastoobusytoreadthewholenewspaper.A.staredat

B.lookedaround

C.glaredat

D.glancedthrough参考答案：D15.--Mum,haveyouseenmyU-Disk?---______youboughtlastSunday?I’mafraidIhaven’tseen_______.A.Theone;one B.That;one C.One;it D.Theone;it参考答案：D16.WhenIwasinhospital,mymotherpromisedmethatshewouldtakemetoQingdao______Iwaswellenoughtotravel,which______myrecovery.A.direct;contributedto

B.directly;contributedto

C.directly;attributedto

D.direct;attributedto参考答案：B略二、新的题型17.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多途选项。Healthisthemostimportantthingintheworld.Nothingismoreimportantthanhealth.Ifwetakeawayourmoney,houses,carsorevenourclothes,wecanstillsurvive.

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Thatiswhywealwaystrytoeatinahealthywayandexerciseregularly.Howcanwekeephealthy？Inordertoeathealthily,Iusuallyavoideatingfoodhighinfat,likeFrenchfriesorcookies,whicharejunkfoods.

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Ieatalotofvegetablesandfreshfruitwhicharefullofvitamins.

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Takingexerciseeverydayhelpsusbuildastrongbody.Regularexerciseisanimportantpartofkeepingmehealthy.What'smore,Ithinkfriendsareanimportantpartofone'shealth.

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IalwaysfeelbetterwhenIamwithfriendsthanwhenIamalone.WhenIamwithmyfriends,Ialwayslaugh.Laughingisalsoanimportantpartofhealth.Itisgoodtostaywithmyfriends.Byeatingproperlyandexercisingregularly,Icankeepmybodyataproperweightandkeephealthy.Byspendingtimewithmyfriends,Icankeepmymindaswellasmybodyhappy.Thesethingssoundeasytodo,butnotmanypeoplecanmanagethem.

55A．Ontheotherhand,doingexerciseisveryimportant.B．Therearesomepeoplewholikestayingalone,buttheykeephealthy.C．Manystudiesshowthatpeoplewitharangeofsocialcontactsdon'tgetsick.D．Butifourhealthwastakenaway,itiscertainthatwewouldsurelydie.E．Ionlyeatlittlemeat.F．Ithinkastrongwillisnecessaryifwewanttokeephealthy.G．Somepeopleappearfatbecausetheyofteneattoomuch.参考答案：DEACF三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Fromtheearliesttimes，manhasbeeninterestedinart．Peoplehaveoftenworkedtogethertocollectandsavetheworld'sarttreasures．

FinearttreasuresfrommanycountriesarekeptinanartmuseumcalledtheLouvreinParis，France．TheworksofarthavebeencollectedbythepeopleofFranceovermanycenturies．

TheLouvrehasnotalwaysbeenamuseum．Thefirstbuildingwasafort（炮台）．In1190，itwastheking'scastlewithhighwallsandaroundtower．Ithadamoattokeepouthisenemies．

Overtheyears，thenumberofbuildingsaroundthecastlegrew．By1350，thecastlewasnolongerneededasafort．TheLouvrebecameapalacehomeforFrenchkingsandqueens．

Duringtimesofpeace，newtreasureswerebroughtin．Duringdaysofwar，manytreasureswerestolen，andthebuildingsweredamaged．

WhenFrancisIbecamekingofFrancein1515，hebroughtinartistsfrommanycountries．OneoftheartistswasLeonardodaVincifromItaly．DaVinci's"MonaLisa"isthebestknownpaintinginthemuseumtoday．

In1793，theLouvrebecameapublicmuseum，justasitisnow．Itisaplacewherearttreasureshavebeensavedforeveryonetoenjoy．

71.Onthewhole，thispassageismainlyabout____.A.anartmuseumcalledtheLouvreB.anItalianartistnamedLeonardodaVinciC.akingofFrancenamedFrancisID.thebestknownpaintinginLouvre72.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue？A.TheLouvreusedtobeafortaverylongtimeago．B.Frenchkingsandqueensoncelivedinit．C.TheLouvrewastakenbyenemiesin1190．D.ManytreasureswerebroughtintotheLouvreovertheyears．73.Whyisitgoodforgreatarttobekeptinpublicmuseums？A.Ithelpspeopleremember