简单句并列句复合句课件-2023-2024学年高中英语初高中衔接

句子类型一、简单句——英语句子的基本结构简单句的基本句型6.主谓宾+宾补(SVOC)主谓(SV)3.主谓宾(SVO)5.主表(SP)7.主谓双宾(SVIODO)2.主谓状(SVA)4.主谓宾状(SVOA)8.therebe…ThebasicsentencestructuresSentence

structureSentencesSVAllofuslaughed.SVOImissmygrandma.SPTheteacherwaskindandfriendlySVIODOHetoldusafunnystory.SVOCIfoundmostofmyclassmatesandteachersfriendlyandhelpful.SVAHetalkedtoomuch.SVOAIhadmyfirstmathsclassatseniorhighschool.Therebe…There’salottoexploreatseniorhigh.Tips:1.一个句子只有一套主谓We

laughed.2.如果有多个动词或多个主语用并列连词连接I

ran,

laughedandjumped.

BothTomandIarefondofmusic.3不想用并列连词

降级成非谓语todo不定式doing

现在分词done过去分词Iwanttoplaygames.todo:未做/表目的Shesattherereadingabook.doing:主动、进行IlikethebookwrittenbyChiZijian(迟子建）.done:被动、完成二、并列句

Iloveyou,youlovethatdog.Iloveyou,butyoulovethatdog.简单句+并列连接词

+简单句——两个简单句——并列句并列句构成：简单句+并列连接词

+简单句Ihelphim,

Thisisourfirstlesson,

hehelpsme.andIdon'tknowallyournames.soShelikesbreadandmilk,shedoesn'tlikeeggsatall.but常见的并列连词1.平行关系and,notonly...butalso...,both...and....,neither…nor,aswellas等

It'sthesummervacationand

I'mhelpingmy

dadonthefarm.Heisnotonlyourteacher,butalsoheisourfriend.Ihavereadoneofhisnovelsaswellasafewofhisplays.2.转折关系but,yet,however,while等Theworkerhuntedforjobsformonths,yet

hecouldn'tfindanyjob.3.选择关系or,whether...or,either...or等Takethisbusoryouwon'tgetthereintime.Onecannotseewind,however,itdoesexist.注：however在使用时必须与句子的其他成分用逗号分隔开来。Theessayisgood;itcouldbeimproved,however.4、因果关系Shewasconfused,forshedidn'tknowFrench.It'stimeofyearforthericeharvest,soeverydayIwork

fromdawnuntildark.for

、

so、thereforeIt'sraining,thereforewehadtostayathome.5.表示条件或结果and(只要…就），or(否则）Simplyraiseyourhand,andataxiappearsinnotime.Don’tdrivetoofastoryou’llhaveanaccident.6.表示递进关系Televisionisentertaining;besides/furthermore/moreover,it

isinstructive.besides,furthermore,moreover等连接副词三、

复合句IamwatchingTV

whenmymotheriscooking.复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。复合句的几种类型1、定语从句IamwatchingTV

whenmymotheriscooking.Ilikethebookwhichyourmothergaveyou.2、

状语从句3、

名词性从句（1）Shesaid（that）shewascomingtoseeme.（2）Thenewsis

thatBidenhaswontheelection.（3）

Whateveryouwantisfinewithme.宾语从句表语从句主语从句（4）Thenewsthatshewillreturntothestage

spreadsquickly.

同位语从句It'sthesummervacationandI'mhelpingmydadonthefarm.It'stimeofyearforthericeharvest,soeverydayIworkfromdawnuntil