2023学年完整公开课版Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld情态动词

情态动词表说话人的某种感情或语气，对某一动作或状态的某种态度。表示“需要、可以、必须、应当”等。情态动词(modalverbs)1)Someofuscanusethecomputernow,butwecouldn’tlastyear.2)Thenew-builttheatrecanseat1500people.3)Canshebeinthecomputercenter?4)Ithoughwhathesaidcouldnotbetrue.5)Can/CouldIuseyourdictionary?6)Couldyoulendmeahand?1.表能力3.表示“请求”“允许”(表请求时，口语中常用

could代替can使语气更委婉，回答时用can)2.表示推测，意为“可能”“或许”，用于疑问句或否定句1.can与could4.表示“许可”，可与may换用。Youcangohomenow.5.can用于疑问句或否定句中时，表惊异、不相信等，意思是“可能、能够”。HowcanyousaythatyoureallyunderstandthewholeStoryifyouhavecoveredonlypartofthearticle?6.can’t/couldn’t+have+done表示对过去情况的否定推测Susancan’thavewrittenareportlikethis.7.could+have+done表示对过去能做而未做的事情感到惋惜，遗憾It’sapity.Yourclasscouldhavegotthefirstprize.Michael____beapoliceman,forhe’smuchtooshort.A.needn’tB.can’tC.shouldD.may2.Mr.Bushisontimeforeverything.How____itbethathewaslatefortheopeningceremony?A.canB.shouldC.mayD.must3.----IstayedatahotelwhileinNewYork.----Oh,didyou?You____withBarbara.A.couldhavestayedB.couldstayC.wouldstayD.musthavestayedMysistermethimattheGrandTheateryesterdayafternoon,sohe____yourlecture.A.couldn’thaveattendedB.needn’thaveattendedC.mustn’thaveattendedD.shouldn’thaveattendedBAAA2.may与might1.表示“许可”或“请求”，有“可以”的意思，口语中常用might代may,表示委婉语气。

否定回答时用“mustnot”表“禁止，阻止”，不用“maynot”.“maynot”表示“可能不”。Eg:1)---MayIwatchTVaftersupper?---Yes,youmay./No,youmustn’t.

2.表示可能性。意为“或许，可能”might比may

可能性小。Eg:1)Itmightbetrue.2)Theymaybeinthelibrarynow.3.may/mightaswell+动词原形“…还是…的好”Eg:Youmayaswellgoandhavealook.4.Mayyou+动词原形表“希望、祝愿、祈求”“祝你……”Eg:Mayyousuccess.1.SorryI'mlate.I_____haveturnedoffthealarmclockandgonebacktosleepagain.A.mightB.should

C.canD.will2.Peter_____comewithustonight,butheisn’tverysureyet.

A.mustB.mayC.canD.willAB3.will与would1.表“请求、建议”等，用would比用will委婉，客气些Eg:1)Willyoulendmeyourbook?2)Wouldyoulikeacupoftea?2.用于表示意志或意愿。will指现在，而would指过去。Eg:1)I’llneverdothatagain.2)Theysaidthattheywouldhelpus.3.表示习惯性动作。译作“总是、惯于”will指现在，

would指过去。Eg:1)Hewilloftenreadallnight.2)Fishwilldiewithoutwater.3)Everyevening,shewouldsitbywindow,deepinthought.4.表示功能，译作“能、行”Eg:1)Thatwillbeallright.2)Thisdoorwon’topen.5.用于否定句中，表示“不肯、不乐意”Eg:NomatterwhatIsaid,hewon’tlistentome.4.should1.用于表劝告、建议。意为”应该、应当”。Eg:Youshouldkeepyourpromise.2.用于表推测。意为“可能、该…”Eg:1)It’s7o’clock,heshouldbeathome.2)Theyshouldhavearrivedbynow.5.shall与will1.Shall

与第一、三人称连用，且用在疑问句中时，表说话人征求听话者的允诺。

Will与第而人称连用，且出现在疑问句中时，表示请求。Would更客气。Eg:1)Shallwebeginourdiscussion?2)Shallthedriverwait?3)Willyouspeaklouder,please?2.shall的主语是第二、三人称的陈述句，表示说话人的允诺、警告、命令等语气。

will

的主语是第一、二、三人称的陈述句，表意志、意愿。Eg:1)Youshallgetthebooktomorrow.2)Heshallbepunished.3)Youshallgowithme.4)Ifyouwillcometomyhouse.Iwillshowyoumynewpainting.允诺警告命令6.can’t用来表示由于特定事实或环境某事肯定不会发生。Eg:1)---Listen,someoneisknockingatthedoor,whocanitbe?---Itcan’tbeTom,hehasgoneabroad.2)---Can/couldtheyhavefinishedthework?---No,theycan’thavefinishedtheworksosoon.7.must1.表示义务或强烈的劝告，意为“必须”“应该”，其否定式表示“不应该”“不许可”“不准”“禁止”。Eg:1)Youmustfinishyourhomeworkfirst.2)Childrenmustn’tspeaklikethattotheirparents.2.回答must所在的一般疑问句时，否定回答用“needn’t”“don’thaveto”.Eg:---Mustwefinishtheworktomorrow?---No,youneedn’t/don’thaveto,butyoumustfinishitinthreedays.3.表推测，用于肯定句，意为“一定”“务必”。Eg:1)Bettymustbeinthenextroom.2)Hemustbewateringtheflowersinhisgarden.

情态动词+havedone这是历年高考热点之一，可表示“推测、责备、怀疑”等多种意义。一、表示对过去事情的推测或估计1.musthavedone“想必或肯定已经做了某事”

eg:Thegroundisratherwet,soitmusthaverainedlastnight.2.may/mighthavedone“可能/大概已经做了某事”

eg:Tommayhavegonetoshanghai,butIstillnotsureaboutit.3.can’t/couldn’thavedone“不可能已经做了某事”

eg:Thegroundisverydry,soitcan’thaverainedlastnight注：在疑问句中can/could表示对过去情况的疑问性推测，“可能已经…了吗？”

eg:Someonemusthavebrokenintoourbedroom,Whocouldhavedoneit?二、表示对过去所发生事情的遗憾或责备1.should/oughttohavedone“过去本该做而没做”

eg:IreallyregrettedwastingthehourswhenIshouldhavestudiedhard,butitwastoolate.2.shouldn’t/oughtn’ttohavedone“过去不该做的事却做了”

eg:I’mverysorryforthewordsIshouldn’thaves