2020-2021学年辽宁省本溪实验中学中考英语模拟试卷（一）（附详解）

2020-2021学年辽宁省本溪实验中学中考英语模拟试

卷（一）

副标题

1.Afterrunningalongway,hehasno_toplaybasketballwithhisfriends.()

A.powerB.timeC.energyD.trouble

2.-Whohelpedyoucleantheroom?

-______.Icleanedallbymyself?()

A.EverybodyB.SomebodyC.NobodyD.Anybody

3.Iworkhardthisterm,butPeterevenwork_.()

A.hardB.harderC.theharderD.hardest

4.AlthoughEmilyhaslosttenpoundsinweight,shestill_eatssweetfood.()

A.usuallyB.sometimesC.oftenD.seldom

5.-Myrightarmisso_thatIcan*twrite.

-Sorrytohearthat.Youshouldgotoseethedoctor.()

A.thinB.strongC.painfulD.small

6.-Whosejacketisthis?

-I'mnotsure.It_beTim's.Helikeswearingjackets.()

A.couldB.mustC.can'tD.needn't

7.Breakfastisimportant.Youshouldn'tgotoschooljt.()

A.forB.againstC.withoutD.with

8.Helikesreadingverymuch,sohispocketmoney_buyingbookseveryyear.()

A.spendsB.willspendC.hasspentD.isspent

9.Ifyoulosealibrarybook,youhaveto_it.()

A.dealwithB.partwithC.askforD.payfor

10.一AsfarasIknow,Tony_toShanghai.

一Yes,hehasalreadyboughtaplaneticket.()

A.willflyB.flewC.wasflyingD.hasflown

11.-I'msorrythere'snocoffeeleft.

-,I'llhaveacupoftea.()

A.AsaresultB.InthatcaseC.BythewayD.Afterall

12.Tedisthebestbasketballplayer_heistheshortestoneonit.()

A.becauseB.unlessC.althoughD.until

13.Youmaystay_inahotel_inafriend'shouse.Thatdependsonyou.()

A.both；andB.either；or

C.notonly；butalsoD.neither；nor

14.一Dad,Iwanttoknow_.

一Intwohours.()

A.whattimetheguestswillarrive

B.howlongtheguestswillstay

C.whentheguestswillcomehere

D.howsoontheguestswillarrive

15.-CouldIcopyyourmathhomework?Ithinkit'stoodifficult.

-.Youshoulddoitonyourown.()

A.NevermindB.You'dbetternot

C.SoundsgoodD.Noproblem

16.从方框内所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话。

A：Hey,Sam!DidyouclimbtheMountPingdingwithyourparentsonSaturdaymorning?

B：Yes,Bruce.(1)

A：Haha...IsawthephotosyousharedinyourWeChatMoments.Ireallylikeyourphotos.

£2L

B：Oh,really?I'llhavetoreaditlater.

A：£3L

B：Ofcourse.ltwasalotoffun.Howwasyourweekend?

A：Boring.(4)

B：Pooryou!Bytheway,youhaven'tupdated(更新)yourWeChatMomentslately.Why?

A：I'vebeensobusythesedays!⑸

B：Great!Ican'twaittolistentothem.

第2页，共32页

A.Ijuststayedathome.

B.Ioftengivea"like”.

C.Didyouenjoyyourself?

D.Howdidyouknowthat?

E.Ileftacomment(评论)justnow.

F.HowoftendoyoucheckyourWeChatMoments?

G.ButIdohavesomeEnglishsongstosharewithyou.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

Televisionispartofmoderncultureandithasgoodandbadthingstoofferto

children.Therearesomewonderfultelevisionprogramsthataregoodforchildren's

growth.Many(17)programsteachimportantskillssuchasspellingandreading.These

kindsofprogramscanhelpchildren。8)alot.

However,somechildren'sshowsarenoteducational.Parentsmusthelpchildrentochoose

shows,videosandvideogamesthatare(19)fortheiragesandinterests.Parentsmust

(20)whattheirchildrenwatch.

Severalstudiesshowthat(21)childrenyoungerthan3yearsoldoftenwatchTV,theymay

havepoorreadingcomprehension(理解力)andshort-termmemory.These

studies(22)saythatchildrenarewatchingtelevisionmorethananyother

activity.Watchingtelevisiontakestimeawayfromoutdooractivities,buttheyare

necessaryforkids*healthandgrowth.Mostofchildren'sfreetime,(23)beforethreeyears

old,shouldbespentinactivitiessuchasplaying,reading,exploring(探究)nature,learning

aboutmusicortakingpartin(24).WatchingtoomuchTVisareasonforchildhood

obesity(肥胖)becauseitstopskids(25)gettingenoughexercise.

There'snoarguingthattelevisionhasbecomeanimportantpartofmostchildren's

lives.So,parents(26)schedule(安排)theirchildren'sTVtimesfortheirowngood.

17.A.musicalB.medicalC.naturalD.educational

18.A.learnB.reviewC.changeD.accept

19.A.similarB.properC.popularD.simple

20.A.lookforwardtoB.keepawayfrom

C.payattentiontoD.lookupto

21.A.ifB.unlessC.beforeD.although

22.A.stillB.alsoC.everD.just

23.A.probablyB.completelyC.especiallyD.finally

24.A.sportsB.examsC.meetingsD.classes

25.A.awayB.forC.fromD.in

26.A.canB.can'tC.mustD.mustn't

R

DearSteve,

Inyourlastemail,yousaidyouwantedtobuyapet.Whynotgetonefromananimal

shelter（收容所）?Thebigadvantageisthatyoucansavethelifeofahomelessanimal

thatmightdieotherwise.Youareabletooffertheanimalagoodlife.Themoneyyoupaid

toadoDlyourpetgoestotheshelter.Thismeansmoreanimalscanbesavedandcaredfor.

Animalsheltersareoftenrunbyvolunteers,peoplethatreallycareaboutanimals.Some

sheltersevenhaveprogramstopairadopterswithpets.Theyhelpyoufindapetthat*sright

foryourlifestyleandhome.MeetYourMatchisoneofthem.

ThankstoMeetYourMatch,!gotmypetRuffie.Ruffieisacutedog.Shewassavedfroma

bigfirewhenshewassixmonthsold.Ihavehadherforoverayear.Shegetsalongwell

witheveryoneinmyfamily,includingmyfather*scat.

Otheradvantagespare：

★Sheltersgetnewanimalseveryday,sotherearealwayslotsofchoices.

★Youcanbesuretheanimal*shealthhasbeenchecked.

★Shelteranimalscostlessthananimalsfrompetshops.

Atleastyoushouldtryashelterfirstwhenyoulookforapet.Pmsureyouwillhavea

surprise.

Yours,

Ari

27.Theunderlinedword"adopt"inParagraph1meansinEnglish.

A.helpB.feedC.searchD.keep

28.MeetYourMatchis.

第4页，共32页

A.aprogramB.acompetition

C.ananimalshelterD.avolunteergroup

29.WecanknowRuffleis.

A.apetcatB.apetdogC.oneyearoldD.sixyearsold

30.Comparedwithanimalsfrompetshops,shelteranimalsare.

A.cuterB.healthierC.shyerD.cheaper

31.Ariwrotethee-mailmainlyto.

A.tellastoryB.saythankyou

C.giveadviceD.askforinformation

s

World'sTopFoodMarkets

StLawrenceMarket,Toronto,CanadaSt.Lawrence

Market,inthecenterofToronto,isabout200years

old.Therearealotofshopshere（wellover100）with

everykindofmeatandseafbod.Shoppersvisitfromall

overtheworld

CastriesMarket,StLucia

Naturally,thisislandcountryintheCaribbeanSeahasa

marketfamousforfishandfruit.Buysomebananasfbr

lunchandsomefishfbrdinner.Andtrythelocalsauce

一it'sveryhot!

LaVucciria,Palermo,Italy

Therearen'tmanymarketsintheworldwithlive

music.ButinPalermo,musiciansplayandsingas

shoppersbuytheirsausagesandkebabs（烤肉串）.It'sa

greatatmosphere（氛围）！

BoroughMarket,London,UK

Itisoneofthelargestandoldestfoodmarketsin

London.Itshistorydatesbackto12thcentury.The

marketisfamouswithfoodlovers.Ifsopenfrom

MondaytoSaturdayandit'sgoodtogovery

early.Thereisn'tmuchfoodforsaleafter10a.m.!

32.StLawrenceMarketis.

A.inItalyB.inCanadaC.intheUKD.inStLucia

33.CastriesMarketisfamousfbrits.

A.fishandfruitB.speciallocation

C.sausagesandkebabsD.largenumberofshops

34.WhenpeopleareshoppingatLaVucciria,theycan.

A.enjoylivemusicB.learnsomehistory

C.cooktheirownfoodD.listentofolkstories

第6页，共32页

35.BoroughMarketisopenfordaysaweek.

A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.seven

36.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthismaterial?

A.Education.B.Sports.C.Science.D.Travel.

T

MarcoPolowasoneoftheworld'smostfamousexplorers（探险家）.Hewasbornin

Venice,Italyin1254.Whenhewas17yearsold,hewentonatriptoAsiathatlasted24

years.MarcoPolo'stravellaterinfluencedmanypeople.

In1271,MarcoPololeftVenicewithhisfatheranduncleandsetoutforAsia.Thepurpose

oftheirtripwastomeetwithKublaiKhanwhoruledalargepartofAsia.Ontheirwayto

meetthekingathispalaceinChina,theytraveledthroughmuchoftheMiddleEastand

CentralAsia.

In1275,theyfinallyarrivedatthepalaceofKublaiKhan.KublaiKahngrewtolikeMarco

Poloverymuch.Infact,helikedhimsomuchthathewantedMarcoPolotoworkfor

him.So,thekingsentMarcoPolotodifferentplacesinChina,India,andBurma.MarcoPolo

stayedinChinawithKublaiKhanfor17years.Overthattime,hecollectedmanyjewels

andlotsofgold.

MarcoPoloreturnedtoVenicewithhisfatherandunclein1295.Peopleoftenwentto

MarcoPolo'shometohearstoriesabouthistravels.Hebecameagreatstoryteller.Marco

Polowasknownas"themanwithamillionstories'.Helatermetawriterwhowascrazy

abouthisstories.ThewriterlikedthemsomuchthathewroteabookaboutMarcoPolo's

travels.

ThebockaboutMarcoPolo'stravelstaughtEuropeansaboutplacesinAsiatheyknew

littleabout.ThebookalsotaughtpeopleaboutthegeographyofAsia.Someofthesepeople

wereexplorerswhousedtheinformationinMarcoPolosbookontheirownjourneys.The

bestknownoftheseexplorerswasChristopherColumbus.

37.MarcoPolosetoutforAsia.

A.in1254B.whenhewas24

C.withhisfriendsD.withhisfatheranduncle

38.MarcoPolospentgoingtoChinafromVenice.

A.4yearsB.7yearsC.14yearsD.17years

39.DuringtheyearsinChina,MarcoPolo.

A.workedforKublaiKhan

B.wrotealotaboutChina

C.collectedmanybooksaboutChina

D.madefriendswithChineseexplorers

40.wroteabookaboutMarcoPolo'stravel.

A.MarcoPoloB.AwriterC.HisfatherD.Hisuncle

41.Thepassageismainlydevelopedby.

A.providingexamplesB.showingdifferences

C.describingaprocessD.followingthetimeorder

u

ThestoryofchocolatestartswiththeOlmecsandtheMayanpeople,wholivedinthe

Americasmorethan1,000yearsago.TheMayashavebeengrowingcacaotees（可可

树）andusingtheseed（种子）tomakechocolatedrinksforover2,000years.In

fact,scientistshavefoundchocolateinanancientnteapot".Theresultssuggestthatthe

Mayasweredrinkingchocolateasearlyas2,600yearsago!TheMayasalsousedthe

seedsasmoney.Withtenseedstheycouldbuyarabbitatthemarket.

ThestorycontinueswiththeAztecs,whoalsolovedchocolateandpreparedithotlikethe

Mayas.ButtheAztecsaddedspices（香料）sothatitwouldtastebetter.Somerichpeople

drankchocolateforbreakfast,]unchanddinner.Somewereevenburiedwithchocolateso

thattheycouldtakeitwiththemto“thenextworld".Between1200and1500,theAztecs

alsousedchocolateasmoney.Infact,by1500,peoplewerepayingthirtyseedsforarabbit.

Let'scontinueourjourney.WhentheSpanisharrivedintheAzteccapitalin1519,they

triedchocolateandhatedit.Withoutsugaritwasverybitter（苦的），sotheSpanishmixed

itwithsugar.In1528theSpanishtooktheAztecseedsandthemethodofmaking

chocolatedrinksbacktoSpainsothattheycoulddrinkchocolatethere.Beforethis,noone

inEuropeknewaboutchocolate!

42.TheMayanpeoplebegantomakechocolatedrinks.

A.over2,000yearsagoB.about1,000yearsago

C.between1200and1500D.aftertheyear1528

43.SomeAztecswereburiedwithchocolatebecause.

A.theyloveditverymuch

B.theywantedtosavemoney

第8页，共32页

C.theybelieveditcouldbringtheirfamilywealth

D.theybelieveditcouldleadthemto"thenextworld

44.usedcacaoseedsasmoney.

A.TheOlmecsandtheMayasB.TheMayasandtheAztecs

C.TheAztecsandtheSpanishD.TheOlmecsandtheSiSpanish

45.TheSpanishmakechocolatetastebetterby.

A.preparingithotB.addingspicestoit

C.enjoyingitwithteaD.mixingitwithsugar

46.Thebesttitleforthepassageis.

A.ChocolateasmoneyB.ChocolateinEurope

C.ThestoryofchocolateD.Theinfluenceofchocolate

47.在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语(话语可以是句子、短语、或词)，使对话完

整。

A：Hi,Jenny!Youlookniceonyournewskirt.

B：(1).Myauntboughtitforme.

A：Itfeelssoft.(2)?

B：It'smadeofsilk,soit'sverycomfortable.

A：(3)?

B：SheboughtitintheNewMart.

A：Ialsowanttobuyaskirt.(4),howmuchisit?

B：Oh,it's200yuan.Ithinkit'salittleexpensive.Therearedifferentkindsofskirtsthere.

A：That'sgreat.IwanttobuyoneintheNewMart.⑸？

B：Sure,Fdloveto.FllgowithyouthisSunday.

(I)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

48.毫无疑问，我们能够赢得这场足球比赛。

,wecanwinthesoccergame.

49.我很怕他，但同时也崇拜他。

I'mafraidofhim,but,Iadmirehim.

50.为什么不让孩子们有足够的睡眠呢？

givechildrenenoughsleep?

51.我骄傲我是中国人。（proud）

IbeingaChinese.

52.他因和父母顶嘴而受到惩罚。

Hewaspunishedfortohisparents.

53.你能告诉我最近的超市在哪里吗？（英汉互译）

54.Peter一直在教室里呆到雨停。

55.这副手套一定是他的叔叔的。

56.阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。

Ifyoulovebooks,youwillnotwanttomissthedocumentaryTheBooksellers.

Itintroducesustothefascinatingworldofsellersofrare（珍稀的）books.Theyarepart

scholar（学者）,partdetective（侦探）andpartbusinessperson,andtheirknowledge

isasbroadasthematerialtheydealwith.（1）Theyalsoplayanimportantrollinkeeping

history.

DirectedbyD.W.Young,thefilmshowsustheimportanceofsavingtheprintedword.It

willbeenjoyedbypeoplewhocannotpassabookstorewithoutgoinginside,alongwith

thosewhohavebookshelvesfullofbooksandkeepbuyingmore.

（2）Therewereover360bookstoresinNowYorkinthe1950s,butnowthereaveonly79.

ThemaincauseofthechangeistheInternet.WiththeInternet,peoplecaneasilyfindand

buyrarebooks.Thisisharmfultobooksellers,anditalsospoils（毁掉）theexcitementof

searchingforbooks,holdingabookandturningispagesgoingtobookstoresandbook

markets.

（1）

（2）

57.根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确（每个词只能

用一次）

travelmyamazingthreearoundimportanttoyoungbehindjourneydirectstop

第10页，共32页

"Houshengkewei"isaChineseidiom(成语).Itmeansyoungpeople,fullofyouthful

spirit,willoftensurpass(超越)theelders.Hereisthestory⑴theidiom.

TheancientChineseeducatorConfuciusoften(2)throughallthestatestoteach.

Oneday,hetookhiscarriage(四轮马车)andwentoutononeofthese(3),Seeingachild

inthemiddleoftheroadallofasudden,heaskedthedriverto(4).Confuciussaidtothe

child,nCouldyoupleasegivewayto(5)carriage?”Thechildsaid,"Can'tyouseethat

thereisacastle(城堡)here?"pointingatasmallmudcastlehehadmadeontheroad.The

childcontinued,MIonlyheardthatcarriagesmove(6)acastle.Fveneverheardthatacastle

shouldgivewaytotraffic."Confuciuswasreallysurprisedandsaid,1'Atsucha⑺

age,youseemtoknowquitealot.1'

Thekidraisedhisheadandlooked(8)atConfucius.Hesaid,"Iheardfishcanswimas

soonastheyareborn.Rabbitscanrunonthe(9)dayafterbirth.Yousee,agedoesn*tmakea

difference.n

Hearingthis,Confuciusfeltthechildwaswiseandsaid,"Oh,youngpeopletodayarereally

皿

Thenheaskedthecarriagedrivertogoaroundthechild'scastle.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

58.Inthe1930s,SaudiArabiawasoneofthepoorestcountriesintheworld,butthediscovery

ofoilchangedthis,andSaudiArabiahasbecomeoneoftheworld'srichestcountries.

TheUnitedStatesisnowtheworld'sbiggestproducerofoilandgas.However,italsobuys

alotofoilfromothercountries,becauseitisthecountryusesthemostoilintheworldas

well.

Infact,liketheUnitedStates,manyothercountriesarehighlydependentonoil.Oil

providesaboutonethirdoftheworld'senergy.

By2040,theworld'senergyusewillincreasebyabout30percent.Theenergymustbe

muchcleaneriftheworldwantstopreventseriousglobal(全球)warming.

Chinaistheworld'slargestuserofcoalandthesecondlargestofoil,butitalsonowleads

theworldincleanenergy.Onethirdoftheworld'snewwindandsolarpanels(太阳能电

池板)areinChinaanditsellsmoreelectriccarsthananyothercountry.

Sincewecanrunoutofoilintheworld,ifsnecessaryforustoturntocleanenergy.Of

coursethechangetakestimeanditwillfacenewchallenges.Forexample,itisvery

expensivetodevelopcleanenergy.Anotherchallengeisthatwindandsunareintermittent

(间歇的).Sopowerfulstoragebatteries(蓄电池)areneededtokeeptheenergyfor

lateruse.

Tostopglobalwarming,wemustdevelopcleanenergy,whichneedstheworldtowork

togetherclosely.ltissomethingthatwecan'taffordtofail.

(1)WhatmadeSaudiArabiaoneoftheworld'srichestcountries?

(2)Whichcountryusesthemostoilintheworld?

(3)Howmuchwilltheworld'suseofenergygrowby2040?

(4)Howmanychallengesaboutcleanenergyarementioned?

(5)Whatdoesthewriterthinkthecountriesshoulddotodevelopcleanenergy?

59.阅读短文，完成后面表格。

WearingglassesmaynotseemlikeabigdeaLEvenwearingglassesisachancetobe

fashionable.Butpooreyesightalayoungagehasbeenaseriousproblem.

ThenumberofteenagerswearingglassesisincreasingSomeexpertssaymorethan450

millionpeopleinChinahaveweakeyes,whichhappensmoreoftenamongchildrenand

teenagers.Four-fifthofhighschoolstudentswearglassesandnowmoreandmorechildren

inprimaryschoolstudentsneedglasses,too.Badreadinghabitsandtheoveruseofsmart

phonesandcomputersaretwomainreasons.

InBeijingalone,morethan50percentofstudentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolshadweak

第12页，共32页

eyes,accordingtoasurvey.Expertssuggestthatschoolsshouldcreateagoodlearning

environmentandcoirectbadhabitsthatharmstudents'eyes.Schoolsshouldstrictlycarry

outthetwice-a-dayeyeexercises.Atthesametime,theyshouldspareatleastonehoura

dayforstudentstodooutdooractivities.Also,theysuggestthecommunityhealthcenters

shouldrecordpersonalinformationtopayattentiontochangesofeachstudent'seyesight

andtakeactionintime.

Don'tyouthinkit'stimetogiveyoureyesabreak?Trytogoouttorelaxyoureyes.It'sthe

healthythingtodoandyoureyeswillthankyouforit.

Aboutpeoplewithweakeyes

Thenumber(1)_____inChina.

Bad(2)______.

Mainreasons

Theoveruseofsmartphonesandcomputers.

Tocreateagoodlearningenvironment.

Tohelpstudentscorrectbadhabits.

Schools(4)______thetwice-a-dayeyeexercises.

Experts*(3)Tospareatleastonehouradaytodooutdoor

activities.

Topayattentiontochangesofeachstudent's

Community

eyesightby(5)______andtakeactionin

healthcenters

time.

60.根据要求完成小作文，词数：约30词。

假如你是王东，在2月28日下午，你把书包落在了出租车上，书包里有一些书和

一个文具盒。你很着急，所以在朋友圈发了一则寻物启事，希望拾到者给你打电话

49870231»

61.寒假在不知不觉中就过去了，你度过了一个怎样的假期？请你以A/Anwinter

holiday为题，用英文写一篇文章，向大家介绍一下你寒假生活。

要求：

(1)词数80-100词。

(2)字迹工整，思路清晰。

第14页，共32页

答案和解析

1.【答案】C

【解析】power权力，能力；time时间；energy精力；trouble麻烦；根据句意，他跑了

很长一段路，可知他没有精力打篮球。

故选：Co

跑了很长一段路之后，他没有精力和朋友打篮球了。

在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。

2.【答案】C

【解析】答案为C.本题主要考查不定代词的用法.everybody主要用于肯定句，意思

是所有人；somebody用于肯定句，意思是有些人；nobody没有人，本身表示否定；

anybody任何人，无论谁；随便哪一个.由答语Icleanedallbymyself可推出没人帮忙，

自己干的.故答案为C.

…谁帮你打扫房间？一没有人.我自己打扫的.

本题主要考查不定代词的用法，明确各选项词汇的意义及用法，结合语境即可知答案.

3.【答案】B

【解析】根据题干中even,可知用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级,hard的比较级为harder。

故选：B。

这学期我学习很努力，但彼得更努力。

考查副词的比较级和最高级，要牢记词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。

4.【答案】D

【解析】A.usually通常；B.sometimes有时；C.often经常；D.seldom很少;根据题干

AlthoughEmilyhaslosttenpoundsinweight,可知应说但她仍然很少吃甜食。

故选：D。

虽然埃米莉体重减轻了十磅，但她仍然很少吃甜食。

仔细分析句子的结构，根据AlthoughEmilyhaslosttenpoundsinweight,结合选项作答。

5.【答案】C

【解析】thin瘦的,苗条的；strong强壮的；painful疼痛的；small小的；根据

Sorrytohearthat.Youshouldgotoseethedoctor,可知是我的右臂如此之痛以至于我不能

写字。

故选：Co

-我的右臂如此之痛以至于我不能写字。

-很难过听到这个消息。你应该去看医生。

考查形容词词义辨析，要牢记词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。

6.【答案】B

【解析】A表示能、可以，B表示一定、必须，C表示不能，D表示不必。根据题干中

Helikeswearingjackets.可知蒂姆喜欢穿夹克，由此可知推测出这件夹克一定是蒂姆的，

表示对现在情况的肯定推测，则应用must+动词原形。

故选：B(.

-这是谁的夹克？

-我不确定。它可能是蒂姆的。他喜欢穿夹克。

本题考查情态动词，要求学生掌握常见情态动词的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。

7.【答案】C

【解析】for为了，against反对，without没有，with具有，根据前面Breakfastisimportant.

早餐很重要。可知,此处应该是“你不应该不吃早饭就上学"。表示没有，要用介词without,

故选：C„

早餐很重要。你不应该不吃早饭就上学。

考查介词辨析时，首先理解句子的含义及介词之间的区别。其次要注意固定的搭配，注

意语法现象。

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8.【答案】D

【解析】根据题干中Helikesreadingverymuch可知他非常喜欢阅读，所以每年他的零

花钱都花在买书上了，其中主语pocketmoney和spend是被动关系,表示被花;其次every

year是一般现在时常用的时间状语，则此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是主语

+is/am/aredone。

故选：D。

他非常喜欢阅读，所以每年他的零花钱都花了买书上了。

本题考查被动语态，要求学生根据主谓关系判断语态，时间状语判断时态即可作出选择。

9.【答案】D

【解析】Adealwith处理；Bpartwith舍弃;Caskfor请求；D.payfor付款;根据句意,

图书丢了，自然是要“赔偿、付款”，所给选项只有D合乎题意。

故选：D。

如果你丢失了图书馆的图书，你就必须赔偿。

考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。

10.【答案】A

【解析】根据句意及语境，托尼已经买了一张机票，说明他还没有动身，即将去上海，

应该用将来时。

故选：Ao

一据我所知，托尼将飞往上海。

一是的，他己经买了一张机票。

考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。

11.【答案】B

【解析】Asaresult结果；Inthatcase如果那样的话;Bytheway顺便问一下;Afterall

毕竟；由前文句意”对不起，没有咖啡了”以及空后句意“我要一杯茶"可知只有B项“如果

那样的话"符合句意。

故选：Bo

-对不起，没有咖啡了。

-那样的话，我要一杯茶。

考查介词短语，要牢记词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。

12.【答案】C

【解析】A表示因为，B表示除非、如果不，C表示虽然、即使，D表示直到•根据题

干可知泰德是最优秀的篮球运动员—他是球队中最矮的，句子前后是转折关系，则此

处填写although,引导让步状语从句。

故选：C„

虽然泰德是球队中最矮的，但是他是最优秀的篮球运动员。

本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。

13.【答案】B

【解析】A表示两者都，B表示或者……或者……，C表示不但……而且……，D表示

既不...也不。根据题干中Thatdependsonyou.可知你既可以待在宾馆里，也可以

待在朋友家，两者任选其一，则B选项符合题意。

故选：B»

你可以待在宾馆里或者朋友家。这取决于你。

本题考查并列连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。

14.【答案】D

【解析】根据答语“两个小时后"可知，宾语从句在询问多久以后。whattime什么时间，

询问几点钟；howlong多长时间，询问时间段；when何时，询问时间点；howsoon多

久以后，询问"in+时间段”。

故选：D。

一一爸爸，我想知道客人们多久以后会到。

两个小时后。

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结合答语，分析各个询问时间的疑问词的用法可以知道答案。

15.【答案】B

【解析】A.不介意；B.你最好不要；C.听起来好极了；D.没问题。根据句意：你

应该自己完成它。可知此处应填：你最好不要。

故选：B„

-我可以抄一下你的数学家庭作业吗？我认为它太难了。

-你最好不要。你应该自己完成它。

考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对

其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。

16•【答案】【小题1】D

【小题2】E

【小题3】C

【小题4】A

【小题5】G

【解析】细节推理题。

(1)D.根据上下文”周六早上你和父母一起爬平顶山了吗？我在微信上看到了你分享

的照片。我真的很喜欢你的照片"，结合选项可知此处用D项“你怎么知道的“进行提问。

故选D。

(2)E.根据下文”哦，真的吗？我以后得看了"，可知此处用E项“我刚才在评论区留

下了评论"作答。故选E。

(3)C.根据下文"当然。这很有趣”，结合选项可知要用C项”你玩得开心吗"提问。故

选C。

(4)A.根据上文”你周末过得怎么样？无聊"，结合选项可推出用A项”我只是呆在家

里”作答。故选A。