陕西省西安市秦川机械厂子弟中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

陕西省西安市秦川机械厂子弟中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Assoonas__________anewfilmwasreleased,itbecame__________greathitinallbigcinemasacrossthecountry.

A.a;the

B.the;a

C.the;/

D.a;a参考答案：B略2.TheNaxilanguageistheonlyhieroglyphiclanguagestill_____andisover1,000yearsold.A.inpain

B.inuse

C.inastonishment

D.inreturn参考答案：B3.Ifyou____________abelief,principleorfeeling,youdecidethatyouwillnotbeinfluencedbyit.A.setapart

B.setdownC.setup

D.setaside参考答案：D考查动词短语辨析。A.setapart分开；B.setdown记下；C.setup建立；D.setaside不理会。句意：如果你抛开信念、原则或情感，你的决定将不会受它的影响。故选D。4.Itisproposedthatastudyplan____assoonaspossible.A.ismade B.istobemade C.bemade D.hadbeenmade参考答案：C【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：有人建议尽快制定研究计划。当propose表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句要用(should)do的虚拟语气，其中should可以省略，故C项正确。5.Inbotanicalgardenwecanfinda(n)_______ofplantsthatrangefromtalltreestosmallflowers.A.species

B.group

C.amount

D.variety参考答案：D6.HowIwishmyfamily

hereandcouldcheerformeinthegame.A.are B.be C.were D.hadn'tbeen参考答案：C7.________atthedoorbeforeyouentermyroom,please.A.Knock

B.Knocking

C.Knocked

D.Toknock参考答案：A略33.Healwaysbringsmeaprettygift____hecomestovisitme.A.bythetime

B.sometimes

C.everytime

D.attimes参考答案：C9.Afewdaysaftertheinterview,Ireceivedaletter___________meadmissiontotheuniversity.

A.offering

B.offered

C.havingoffered

D.tobeoffered参考答案：A10.

_______yousingsowell.Youarepracticingeveryday.A.Nodoubt

B.Nohurry

C.Noway

D.Nowonder参考答案：D11.Ifinallygetthejob.Neverinmylife_________sohappy.A.didIfeel

B.Ifelt

C.Ihadfelt

D.haveIfelt参考答案：D12.‘I’vegotlotsofthingsIshouldbedoinginhere,’Isaid.IwasactuallyquiterelievedthatIwouldbe____________hiscompanyforanhourorso.Iscrewedthelidontothebeaker.A.guaranteed B.spared C.offered D.kept参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我还有很多事情要做，”我说。事实上，我不用陪他一小时左右，我感到松了一口气。我把杯子的盖子拧紧了。A.guaranteed保证；B.spared免得（麻烦）；C.offered提供；D.kept保持。分析句子可知，我有很多事情要做，所以不用陪他，我感到松口气。故选B。13.Johnhadtohavehiscarrepairedinagaragebecauseit

seriously.

A.damaged

B.wasbeingdamaged

C.haddamaged

D.hadbeendamaged参考答案：D14.Interest,aswellastalents,________importantwhenonelooksforajob.Aare

B.were

C.is

D.was参考答案：C15.It’stheloveandresponsibilitythathavedrivenhimto___manyhardshipsandsurvive.A.gointo B.gothrough C.lookthrough D.lookinto参考答案：B16.Theincreaseofthenumberofthestudentsmakesthelimitedcomputersnot________toeachstudent.A．available

B．helpful

C．acceptable

D．affordable参考答案：A17.Thefolksongconcertwassowell

thatalltheticketshadbeensoldoutonthefirstday.

A．accepted B．recognized

C．received D．promised参考答案：C18.-----Areyouenjoyingyourstayhere?-----Yes.IwishI______havetoleavesosoon.A.won’t

B.don’t

C.mustn’t

D.didn’t参考答案：D19.Toprotecttheenvironment,manyfirmsindowntownNewYorkencouragetheiremployeestouse____meansoftransportation,ratherthanthecar.A.primitive

B.alternative

C.reliable

D.adequate参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了保护环境，纽约市中心的许多公司鼓励员工乘坐其他交通工具，而不要开车。A.primitive基础的；B.alternative选择性的；C.reliable可靠的；D.adequate充足的。根据上文保护环境，故公司建议员工不要开车，而是乘坐其他的交通工具，故选B。二、完型填空20.完形填空（每小题2分，共30分）WhenIfirstentereduniversity,myaunt,whoisanEnglishprofessor,gavemeanewEnglishdictionary.Iwas

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toseethatitwasanEnglishdictionary,alsoknownasamonolingualdictionary.

Althoughitwasadictionaryintendedfor

22

learners,noneofmyclassmateshadone

and,tobehonest,Ifounditextremely

23

touseatfirst.Iwouldlookupwordsinthedictionaryandstillnotfullyunderstandthemeaning.Iwasusedtothe

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bilingualdictionaries,inwhichthewordsare

25

bothinEnglishandChinese.

Ireallywonderedwhymyaunt

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tomakethingssodifficultforme.Now,afterstudyingEnglishatuniversityforthreeyears,I

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thatmonolingualdictionariesare

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inlearningaforeignlanguage.AsIfoundout,thereis

,infact,oftennoperfectequivalence(对应)betweentwo

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intwolanguage.Myauntevengoessofarasto

30

thataChinese"equivalent"cannevergiveyouthe

31

meaningofawordinEnglish!

Therefore,sheinsistedthatIreadthedefinition(定义)ofawordinamonolingualdictionary

when

Iwantedtogetabetterunderstandingofitsmeaning.

32,Ihavecometoseewhatshemeant.Usingamonolingualdictionaryforlearnershashelpedmeinanotherimportantway.Thisdictionaryusesa(n)

33

numberofwords,around2,000,initsdefinitions.WhenIreadthesedefinitions,Iam

34

exposedtothebasicwordsandlearnhowtheyareusedtoexplain

35

andideas.Becauseofthis,IcanexpressmyselfmoreeasilyinEnglish.21.A.worried

B.sad

C.surprised

D.nervous

22.A.native

B.non-native

C.elementary

D.advanced

23.A.difficult

B.interesting

C.handy

D.practical

24.A.new

B.familiar

C.earlier

D.ordinary

25.A.explained

B.expressed

C.described

D.created

26.A.offered

B.agreed

C.decided

D.happened

27.A.imagine

B.recommend

C.predict

D.understand

28.A.natural

B.better

C.easier

D.convenient29.A.words

B.names

C.ideas

D.characters

30.A.hope

B.declare

C.doubt

D.tell

31.A.exact

B.basic

C.translated

D.expected

32.A.Largely

B.Generally

C.Gradually

D.Probably33.A.extra

B.average

C.total

D.limited

34.A.repeatedly

B.nearly

C.immediately

D.anxiously

35.A.feelings

B.phenomena

C.issues

D.objects参考答案：CBABA

CDBAB

ACDAD略21.ALetterfromtheTeachersBeforeyouopentheenvelopewithyourscoreinit,wewantyoutoreadthisfirst.Insidetheenvelopeisascore.It’sascoreyou’vebeen

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forbutitmightnotbethescoreyou’vebeenhopingfor.Ifthat’sthe

42

,it’snaturalthatyouwillfeel43

.Wewillbeverysorryaboutthatandwillfeeldisappointed“foryou”too--

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wewon’tfeeldisappointed“inyou”.

45

,inlife,thingsdon’talways

46

thewaywewantthemtoanditcan

47

alittletimetosortoutthefeelingsandthoughtswecanhavewhenthathappens.Weknowthateachoneofyouhas

48

veryhardandwithagreatattitude.Noscorecanevertakethat

49

fromyou.Infact,webelievethatyour

50

andwhoyouareasapersonismuchmore___51___thananymarkonatest.Whoyouareandtheattitudesyouhavewill

52

withyoutowhateverschoolthatisgoingto

53

youasoneoftheirnewpupilsinSeptember.Thatissoimportant.Youarequitesimply“

54

”andweareveryproudofyou.Makeusproud

55

schoolyougoto.Don’tgiveupeasilywhenthingsget

56

.Growuptobekind,caring,generous,lovingadultswhomakeapositive

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tothisworldbyhowyouliveyourlife.Remember,thescoreinthe

58

isjustamarkforsometests.Itcan’t

59howamazingyouare!So,nomatterwhathappensinthenextfew

60

,todayyoumustcelebrateYOU!41.A.looking

B.leaving C.waiting

D.searching42.A.condition B.case

C.reason

D.challenge43.A.excited B.disappointed C.worried

D.puzzled44.A.and

B.then

C.so

D.but45.A.Unfortunately B.Extremely C.Strangely

D.Seriously46.A.putout

B.giveout C.standout

D.workout47.A.waste B.take

C.spare

D.squeeze48.A.worked B.breathed C.defended

D.cried49.A.out B.off

C.away

D.up50.A.achievement B.mind C.attitude

D.result51.A.important B.different C.special

D.attractive52.A.lie B.travel

C.pass

D.mix53.A.consider B.treat C.serve

D.have54.A.confident B.special

C.independent

D.pleased55.A.wherever B.however C.whatever

D.whoever56.A.changed

B.tough C.doubtful

D.certain57.A.success B.suggestion C.living

D.difference58.A.letter

B.envelope

C.world

D.life59.A.measure

B.compare

C.realize

D.support60.A.trips

B.activities

C.minutes

D.steps参考答案：41-45CBBDA

46-50DBACC

51-55ABDBC

56-60BDBAC三、阅读理解22.

(TVprogrammesinBeijingSunday,May26,2002

CCTV)

59.IfanEnglishmanwantstoknowaboutwhat’shappeninginChina,buthedoesn’tknowanyChinese,hemaywatchTVat________．

A．19:00onCCTV—1Channel2 B．20:05onCCTV—1Channel2 C．22:00onCCTV—2Channel8 D．21:30onCCTV—2Channel860.Ifyouareinterestedinfootballgames,whichofthefollowingprogramswillyouchoosefirst？A.ChinaSportsReport

B.SpecialSportsC.Today’sFocus

D.ChinaMusicTV61.IfyouaregoingtoGuangzhoubyplanefromChongqingAirport,you’dbetterpayattentiontotheprogramme________．

A．WeatherReport B．World-famousCities C．Economy30Minutes D．TheStoryofEarth参考答案：59–61CBA23.OneofthemostpopularcommentsIhaveheardabouttimeisthatweneedtobalanceourtimeinordertoliveamorebalancedlife.Weoftenfeelthatifwearefocusedanddevoted,happyandpositive,lovingandgenerous,healthyandenergetic,thenwewillbebalancedpeople.Andifthepiechartofourdailylifehasjusttherightratios(比率)ofwork,life,family,health,andservice,thenourtimewillbebalanced.Theproblemwithtryinghardforbalanceisthatmostpeople’sunderstandingofthisstateissodifferentfromwhatbalanceactuallyis!Balanceisnotaboutwalkingaroundwithabunchofpositivequalities;it’saboutwalkingonthetightropebetweenthepoleswithinusandthecircumstancesoutsideofus.Strictlyspeaking,inordertoachievetruebalance,weshouldacceptwemayhavesomeshortcomings.Weshouldacceptandlovethemostchallengingpartsoflifebecausetheyoffergiftsforfull,realliving.Eventhoughwemeasuretimeinalinear(线状的)way,timeisandwillalwaysbeasymmetrical(不均匀的).Onemomentisnotlikeanother,justlikeeachdayisdifferentandeachtidethatrollsinisdifferentfromthepreviousone.Thisiswhyitisimpossibletobalanceourtimethroughapiechartinatimemanagementbook.Exploringasymmetricaltimeallowsustomoveinlinewithanunbalancedtimeandthusregainourbalance.Ifwestopmeasuringourselvesagainstthestandardsoflineartime,wecanacceptourselvesmorefully.Newpossibilitiesariseasweaccepttheuncertainty.12.Whydoestheauthorthinkit’sdifficulttoachievebalanceinlife?A.peopledon’tknowthetruemeaningofbalance.B.peoplemaynothaveenoughgoodqualities.C.peoplecannotcreatetheirpiechartsofdailylife.D.peoplefailtorealizethequalitiestheyreallyneed.13.Intheauthor’sopinion,whatdoesabalancedlifemean?A.Weshouldarrangeourtimewisely.B.Weshouldtrytobelieveourse