中考英语一模复习 阅读完形辅导课件公开课一等奖课件省赛课获奖课件

ReadingforGist(MainIdea)

2023.41第1页中考对阅读理解考查：1.

事实判断3.判断推理题4.

主旨大意题2.词义推断题2第2页各类文章主题一般只有一种。中心思想是作者试图体现最主要观点。其他所有句子都是细节。所有细节组成并支持文章中心思想。主旨大意题3第3页主旨大意题其主要提问方式是有：1)Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?2)Whichofthefollowingisthispassageabout?3)Inthispassagethewritertriestotellusthat______.4)Thepassagetellsusthat______.5)Thispassagemainlytalksabout_______.4第4页

在一篇短文或一种段落中，大部分主题位置情况有四种：1、主题句在段首或篇首2、主题句在段末或篇末3、除了抓住文章开头和结尾之外，还要抓住每段主题句，对抓住文章中心很有帮助。4、无主题句

解题思绪关键在于抓主题句5第5页例题分析1

Dogscomeinallsizes.GreatDanesareverybig.Irishsettersaremediumsize.Pekinesesareverysmall.

1.主题句在段首或篇首6第6页例题分析2：（05阅读Ｂ篇）

Thesestrategies(策略)willhelpyoulearnhowtotaketestsandshowwhatyouknow.(文章首句)

1.ReadTestDirections(说明)Carefully

2.PlanYourTime

3.ReadItems(题干)Again

1.主题句在段首或篇首strategies7第7页57.Inthepassage,thewritermainlywants_______.A.toshowusthedifferencesbetweenthetestsB.tohelpustolearnhowtodowellintestsC.toteachushowtofindthekeywordsintheitemsD.tointroducethewaystochoosethebestanswers8第8页

Insectscomeinmanysizes.Somearebigandsomearesmall.Thesmallestonesaresosmallthatittakesonehundredofthemtoformoneinch.Thebiggestinsectsarenotbig,buttheyareonethousandtimesasbigasthesmallest.Theyareaboutteninchesinlength!1、Theparagraphismainlyabout_______.A.thesmallestinsectsB.thebiggestinsectsC.thesizeofinsectsD.thelengthofinsectsExercise1Insectscomeinmanysizes9第9页

Fireworkssafetystartsbeforeafireworkisevensold.Itbeginswiththeproducers,whoneedtofollowstrictrulesinmakingtheirfireworks.Thatdoesn’tmeaneveryfireworkissafeenough,though.53.What’sthearticlemainlyabout?A.DangeroffireworksB.TroublefromfireworksC.Fireworkssafety

D.FireworksprotectionExercise210第10页

例题分析1

Ifyoubuysomewell-madeclothes,youcansavemoneybecausetheycanlastlonger.Theylookgoodevenaftertheyhavebeenwashedmanytimes.Sometimessomeclothescostmoremoney,butitdoesnotmeanthattheyarealwaysbettermade,ortheyalwaysfitbetter.Inotherwords,somelessexpensiveclotheslookandfitbetterthanmoreexpensiveclothes.

本段前面列举了两件事实.最后一句话是对这两个事实概括：有些价钱便宜衣服比价钱贵衣服更加好看，更合身。段末这个句子就是主题句。

2.主题句在段末或篇末11第11页

例题分析2Atthattime,Iwastooyoungtounderstandhiswords.Butlaterafterthat,Igotnewhopeandconfidence.Ifoundmyselfstandingatthetopofthemountain.Andthere,Ihopeseethewholeofthesky,whichwasasclearascrystal(水晶）。(Thelastparagraph)54.Thebesttitleforthepassageis_______.A.ReachingtheTopoftheMountainB.StandingattheTopoftheMountainC.ConversationBetweenFatherandSonD.HowtoGettotheTopoftheMountain2.主题句在段末或篇末

Ifoundmyselfstandingatthetopofthemountain..12第12页Withoutthepolice，ourstreetswouldnotbesafe.Carsmightgotoofastandhurtpeople.Lostpeoplemightneverbefound.Thepolicedoagoodjob.Weneedthem.Andweshouldthankthemforajobwelldone.(Thelastparagraph)4.Thetextismainlytalkingaboutthe_____ofthepolice.

A.life

B.road

C.job

D.dayExercise1Thepolicedoagoodjob.Weneedthem.Andweshouldthankthemforajobwelldone.13第13页

LatersomeoneaskedJay,“Whydidn’tyoutakethelotteryticketforyourself?”Hesaid,“AlthoughIdon’thavemuchmoney,Ilivehappily;butifIlosehonesty,Iwon’tbehappyforever.”(Thelastparagraph)Thebesttitleofthetextcouldbe“_______”A.APoorYoungMusicianB.ThePriceofLoveandHonestyC.AstoryoftheSubwayStationD.TheImportanceofBeingHonestExercise2“AlthoughIdon’thavemuchmoney,Ilivehappily;butifIlosehonesty,Iwon’tbehappyforever.”14第14页09中考C篇：例题分析58.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheBody-BrainLink B.TheCausesofStressC.TheAdviceonHealth D.TheNervousSystem3.除了抓住文章开头和结尾之外，还要抓住每段主题句，对抓住文章中心很有帮助。

15第15页Thefirstparagraph:It’s2023.Youfeelsick,soyougotothedoctor.Shechecksyourfever,looksatyourthroat,andaskswhatyou’vebeenthinkingaboutlately.Whenyouleave,shegivesyousomemedicine,butalsoalistofthinkingskillsthatyouaresupposedtopracticedaily.Shesaysthatthewayyouthinkiscausingsomeofyourillness.

首段首句或最后一句是关键。

16第16页Thelastparagraph:

Thelink(关联)betweenyourbodyandbrainworksintwoways.Yourbodycanhelpyourminddealwithstress.Ifyouareunderstress,youneedtotakeespeciallygoodcareofyourbody.……17第17页4、无主题句，需要归纳、概括有时候文章中没有中心句。这时中心思想是由每句话而支撑。我们能够首先找出每一段中心意思，各段中心意思往往都是围绕一种中心来展开，或者说是来说明一种问题。这个中心或这个问题就是这篇文章主题或中心意思。例题分析1

Ellareadseveryday.Shereadsatbreakfast.Shereadsinschool.Shewouldratherreadthanplay!(Ellalikestoread.)18第18页例题分析2KillerbeesstartedinBrazil1957.AscientistinSaoPaulowantedbeestomakemorehoney（蜂蜜).Soheputforty-sixAfricanbeeswithsomeBrazilianbees.Thebeesbred(繁殖)andmadeanewkindofbees.Butthenewbeeswereamistake.Theydidn’twanttomakemorehoney.Theywantedtoattack.Then,byaccident,twenty-sixAfricanbeesescapedandbredwiththeBrazilianbeesoutside.Scientistscouldnotcontrol（控制)theproblem.Thebeesincreasedfast.TheywentfromBraziltoVenezuela.ThentheywenttoCentralAmerica.NowtheyareinNorthAmerica.Theytravelabout390milesayear.Eachgroupofbeesgrowsfourtimesayear.Thismeansonemillionnewgroupseveryfiveyears.19第19页Whyarepeopleafraidofkillerbees?Peopleareafraidfortwo

reasons.First,thebeessting（叮)manymoretimesthanusualbees.Killerbeescanstingsixtytimesaminutenonstopfortwohours.Second,killerbeesattackingroups.Fourhundredbeestingscankillaperson.Alreadyseveralhundredpeoplearedead.NowkillerbeesareinTexas.InafewyearstheywillreachallovertheUnitedStates.Peoplecandonothingbutwait.20第20页Thebesttitleofthepassageis____________.

A.HowtomakemorehoneyB.Killerbees

C.Afoolishscientist

D.Howtofeedkillerbees这篇短文表面看起来没有主题句，那末如何来确定它中心意思呢？我们先找出每一段大意：第一段讲是“killerbees”产生。第二段讲是“killerbees”急剧增加。第三段讲是人们胆怯“killerbees”原因。第四段讲是“killerbees”已经杀死人数和将来情况。从这几段大意能够看出这篇文章自始至终都是围绕“killerbees”这一中心展开。换句话说，“killerbees”就是这篇文章主题。21第21页Whenyoucoughorsneeze,you′dbetterturnyourheadawayfromothersandcoveryourmouthwiththefullpartofyourhand.Andthen,youshouldsay,“Excuseme”.Ifyoucometoadoorandsomeoneisfollowingyou,holdthedoor.Ifthedooropensbypulling,pullitopen,standtotheside,andallowtheotherpersontopassthroughfirst,thenyoucanwalkthrough.Ifthedooropensbypushing,holdthedoorafteryoupassthrough.Whenwehavetogoupmovingstairs,wewillstandtotheright.Thatwillgiveotherswhoareinahurryachoiceofwalkingupthelefthandsideofthemovingstairs.Whenwearegoingtoenteralift,theunderground,oradoorway,wewillwaitforotherstoexitbeforeweenter.

Exercise1(09中考B篇)22第22页1.Whenyoucoughorsneeze,---turnyourheadawayandcoveryourmouth

2.Ifyoucometoadoor---holdthedoor3.Whenwehavetogoupmovingstairs---standtotheright4.Whenwearegoingtoenteralift,theunderground,oradoorway------

waitforotherstoexit23第23页54.Thepassageismainlyabout_____.A.therulesofbehaviourinpublicB.thewaysofcommunicationC.theactsofkindnessamongpeopleD.theknowledgeofsociallife24第24页Let'shaveacompetition.25第25页Nothinglivesalone.Mostanimalsmustliveinagroup,andevenaplantgrowsclosetogetherwithothersofthesamekind.Sometimesonelivingthingkillsanother,oneeatsandtheotheriseaten.Eachkindoflifeeatsanotherkindoflifeinordertolive,andtogethertheyformafoodchain(食物链)。Somefoodchainsbecomebrokenupifoneofthelinksdisappears.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.AnimalsB.PlantsC.FoodChainsD.LivingThingspassage1Alllivingthingsontheearthneedotherlivingthingstolive.Alllivingthingsontheearthneedotherlivingthingstolive.26第26页Manychildrenwhodon’tliketoasktheirownteachersforextrahelpcancontactaspecialWebsite.Astudentwilloftenunderstandtheworkbetterandsay,“Oh,that’swhatmyteachermeant.”Q:Thestorytellsmainly__________.A.whichcitieshavespecialWebsitesB.howstudentscangethomeworkhelpC.whystudentsdon’taskparentsforhelppassage2Insomecitiesstudentscanusetheirhomecomputerstoaskateacherforhomeworkhelp.Insomecitiesstudentscanusetheirhomecomputerstoaskateacherforhomeworkhelp.27第27页

Mushroomsdon’tgrowontrees.Ifyouseemushroomsstuckbetweenthebranches,youknowtheywereputthere.Mostlikelyitwastheworkofaredsquirrel.Redsquirrelslikemushrooms.Theyliketoputthemintrees.Thentheyhavefoodtoeatinthewinter.Q:ThestorytellsmainlyA.whytherearemushroomsintrees.

B.whysquirrelslikemushrooms.C.wheretogrowmushrooms.passage328第28页

Didyouknowthatjustasmallpartofallthesaltintheworldisputintofoodtomakethefoodtastebetter?Therearehundredsofotherusesforsaltthough.IntheUnitedStatesmore

saltisusedformeltingsnowandiceonRoadsthanforanyotherpurpose.Q:Thestorytellsmainly__________________.A.abouttwousesofsaltB.howtomeltsnowC.howtochopicepassage429第29页Iswebdesignallaboutcomputerprogramming?No,it’saboutmakingsomethingnew.Itmustlookgoodandbefuntouse.Abigpartofwebdesignisart.Theychoosethebestpicturesandcolorstomakethewebsitelookgood.Theyalsowritethethingsthatyouseeonthewebsite.Thispassageismainlyabout_____.A.computerprogramminglanguageB.thewebdesigners’workC.thewebmanager’sworkD.thewaytogetontotheInternetpassage4Animportantpartoftheirjobistoshare(分享)ideaswiththewebsitemanagerabouthowtodesignthewebsitewell.Animportantpartoftheirjobistoshare(分享)ideaswiththewebsitemanagerabouthowtodesignthewebsitewell.Webdesignersmustimagingalotwhentheyaremakingawebsite.30第30页Manylibrariansholdan“AmnestyWeek”fromtimetotimesothatbookborrowerswhohavenotreturnedbooksontimemayhaveachancetoreturnthem.Ifborrowersreturnbooksduring“AmnestyWeek,”theydon’thavetopaythefines.Whenonegroupoflibrariesheldsuchaweek,528bookswerereturnedinoneday.Oneofthesehadbeenborrowedin1927,anotherin1918.31第31页Theparagraphtellsmainly______________.Howwell“AmnestyWeek”worksforlibrariesB.Why528bookswerereturnedtolibrariesinoncountyC.HowthelibrarygotbackanoldbookD.Howlongbookborrowerskeepthebookstheyborrow32第32页

2023,Beijing(C)Sometimes,peoplearenotclearaboutwhatkindoffoodishealthy,andwhatkindoffoodmaydoharmtoourhealth.TheUSDAhaspreparedafoodguidetohelppeoplelearnaboutwhichkindoffoodisthehealthiesttoeat.Thefoodguidedescribessixmainfoodgroups:meat(likefishandchicken),diary(likemilkandcheese),grains(likebreadandrice),fruit,andvegetables.Thelastgroupisfatsandsweets.TheUSDAalsosuggests(提议)howmuchofeachfoodgroupishealthytoeatdaily.ThoughthisguidewaspreparedbytheUSgovernment,itisveryusefulforpeopleallovertheworld.

33第33页

2023,Beijing(阅读与体现）

ReadingforpleasureistheeasiestwaytobecomeabetterreaderinEnglish.Itisalsothemostimportantway.Amobilephoneisinfactasmallradio.Aradiosendsaperson’svoiceoveralongwaytoanotherradio.Avoicethatissentbyradioiscalledasignal(信号).Aradiosignaltravelsveryquickly.

34第34页技巧：选空不选实、选粗不选细。35第35页2023，北京CWhatisthesmall-worldtheorymainlyabout?A.HowfarBenisawayfromDr.King.B.Howmanypeopleonecangettoknow.C.Howpeopleareconnectedintheworld.D.Howthedegreesofsepatationaresetup36第36页Whatisthepur