人教版高一英语必修一unit3 课文翻译和知识点详解

Unit3TravelJournal旅行日记JourneydowntheMekong旅行湄公河

part1：THEDREAMANDTHEPLAN梦想和计划

MynameisWangKun.=1\*GB3①EversinceEversince:从。。。起Eversince=sincethen可单独用在句末，也可以接从句（从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成（进行）时）Shehasbeenworryingabouthersoneversincesheheardthathewasinjured.middleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedaboutdreamabout=dreamof梦想takingagreatbiketrip.Twoyearsago，sheboughtanexpensiveexpensive:昂贵的dear反义词：inexpensive=cheapmountainbikeandthenshepersuadedmetobuyonePersuadesb.todosth.=persuadesb.intodoing说服某人做某事Persuadesb.Nottodosth.=persuadesb.Outofdoing说服某人不要做某事.Lastyear,shevisitedourcousins,DaoWeiandYuHangattheircollegeinKunming.TheyareDaiandgrewup成长。inwesternYunnanProvinceneartheLancangRiver,theChinesepartoftheriverthatiscalledtheMekongRiverinothercountries.（同位语）WangWeisoongottheminterestedinBe/gotinterestedin:对。。感兴趣cyclingtoo.=2\*GB3②ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.Itwas......who/that强调句型注意：在强调句型中，除强调人时，可以用who外，一律用that。Itwashewho/thatlikestravelingallovertheworld.NowsheisplanningourscheduleforSchedulen.时间表V.为某事安排时间Bescheduledfor+时间Bescheduledtodosth.安排做模式thetrip.

=1\*GB3①Eversince:从。。。起Eversince=sincethen可单独用在句末，也可以接从句（从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成（进行）时）Shehasbeenworryingabouthersoneversincesheheardthathewasinjured.dreamabout=dreamof梦想expensive:昂贵的dear反义词：inexpensive=cheapPersuadesb.todosth.=persuadesb.intodoing说服某人做某事Persuadesb.Nottodosth.=persuadesb.Outofdoing说服某人不要做某事成长。Be/gotinterestedin:对。。感兴趣Itwas......who/that强调句型注意：在强调句型中，除强调人时，可以用who外，一律用that。Itwashewho/thatlikestravelingallovertheworld.Schedulen.时间表V.为某事安排时间Bescheduledfor+时间Bescheduledtodosth.安排做模式=2\*GB3②这是我的姐姐谁先想到要循环沿湄公河从源头到终点。现在,她在做旅行计划时间表。

IamfondofBefondof:喜欢mysisterbutshehasoneseriousshortcoming.ShecanbereallystubbornStubborn：固执的。.=3\*GB3③Althoughshedidn'tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.Although=though引导让步状语从句。Insistthat....sb(should)do...坚持。。。Thoughthelittleboyisyoung,heinsistedthathewashhisclothesbyhimself.这个孩子虽然小，但他坚持自己洗衣服。Now,Iknowthattheproperwayisalwaysherway.Ikeptaskingher,"Whenareweleavingandwhenarewecomingback?"Iaskedherwhethershehadlookedatamapyet.Ofcourse,shehadn't;mysisterdoesn'tcareaboutcareabout：关心，在乎，惦记Carefor:喜欢=befondof=like=loveTakecareof:照顾，照看=lookafterTakecare:小心，提防=watchout=becarefuldetails.SoItoldherthatthesourceoftheMekongisinQinghaiProvince.Shegavemeadeterminedlookgivemeadeterminedlook:给一个坚定的眼神。—thekindthatsaidshewouldnotchangehermind.changehermind：改变主意。Makeupone’smind下决心；决心Keepsth.inmind记住某事Loseone’smind发疯；失去理智WhenItoldherthatourjourneywouldbeginatanaltitudeofmorethan5,000metres,atanaltitudeof+数字+单位以。。。的高度sheseemedtobeexcitedaboutit.WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.Iknowmysisterwell（了解某人）.Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeitmadeuphermind（todosth.）下定决心做某事HemadeuphismindtostudyEnglish.well..Finally,Ihadtogivein.

Givein:屈服Giveup：放弃Giveout用完，分发Giveoff发散（光，气味）=3\*GB3③尽管她不知道最好的方法去的地方,她坚持组织这次旅行。

Severalmonthsbeforeourtrip,WangWeiandIwenttothelibrary.WefoundalargeatlaswithgoodmapsthatshoweddetailsDetailn.细节。indetails详细地ofworldgeography（地理）.FromtheatlaswecouldseethattheMekongRiverbeginsinaglacieronaTibetanmountain.Atfirsttheriverissmallandthewaterisclearandcold.Thenitbeginstomovequickly.Itbecomesrapidsasitpassesthroughdeepvalleys,travailingacrosswesternYunnanProvince.As的用法总结：介词：作为。Heworksasateacher.代词：用在suchas,thesameas,as...as连词：(1)as...as和。。。一样Heisastallashisbrother.（2）正如，按照引导方式状语从句Ihavechangeditasyousuggested因为，由于：eg：.wealllikeherassheiskind.表目的：以至于；以便Heraisedhisvoicesoastobeheard.当。。。时候。Ireadtheletterasiwalkalongtheriver.Travelling：表主动的伴随状语SometimestheriverbecomesawaterfallandenterswideBefondof:喜欢Stubborn：固执的。Although=though引导让步状语从句。Insistthat....sb(should)do...坚持。。。Thoughthelittleboyisyoung,heinsistedthathewashhisclothesbyhimself.这个孩子虽然小，但他坚持自己洗衣服。careabout：关心，在乎，惦记Carefor:喜欢=befondof=like=loveTakecareof:照顾，照看=lookafterTakecare:小心，提防=watchout=becarefulgivemeadeterminedlook:给一个坚定的眼神。changehermind：改变主意。Makeupone’smind下决心；决心Keepsth.inmind记住某事Loseone’smind发疯；失去理智atanaltitudeof+数字+单位以。。。的高度madeuphermind（todosth.）下定决心做某事HemadeuphismindtostudyEnglish.well.Givein:屈服Giveup：放弃Giveout用完，分发Giveoff发散（光，气味）Detailn.细节。indetails详细地As的用法总结：介词：作为。Heworksasateacher.代词：用在suchas,thesameas,as...as连词：(1)as...as和。。。一样Heisastallashisbrother.（2）正如，按照引导方式状语从句Ihavechangeditasyousuggested因为，由于：eg：.wealllikeherassheiskind.表目的：以至于；以便Heraisedhisvoicesoastobeheard.当。。。时候。Ireadtheletterasiwalkalongtheriver.Travelling：表主动的伴随状语参考备注17中As的用法总结：定语从句，where在从句中做地点状语PART

2

A

NIGHT

IN

THE

MOUNTAINS

（

山中一宿

）Although

it

was

autumn,

the

snow

was

already

beginning

to

fall

in

Tibet.

=1\*GB3①Our

legs

were

so

heavy

and

cold

thatSo..that...如此。。。以至于

they

felt

likeFeellike:,像，想要

blocks

of

ice.

Have

you

ever

seen

snowmen

rideSee/watch+doing看见正在做某事See/watch+do看见曾经做过某事

bicycles?

That’s

what

we

looked

like!=2\*GB3②Along

the

way

children

dressed

in

long

wool

coatsdressed

in

long

wool

coats：dressed为过去分词做后置定语。stopped

to

look

at

us.

In

the

late

afternoon

we

found

it

形式宾语.Eg:itisdifficultformoststudentstolearnmaths.(形式主语)Hefounditdifficulttolearnmaths.（形式宾语）was

so

cold

that

our

water

bottles

froze.

However,

the

lakes

shone

like

glass

in

the

setting

sun

and

looked

wonderful.

Wang

Wei

rode

in

front

of

me

as

usual.

She

is

very

reliable

and

I

knew

I

didn’t

need

to

encourage

her.

To

climb

the

mountains

To

climb

the

mountains做主语谓语动词用单数形式。Doing做主语谓语也用第三人称单数Toseeistobelieve.眼见为实。Seeingisbelieving.was

hard

work

but

as

we

looked

around

us,

we

were

surprised

by

the

view.

We

seemed

to

be

able

to

see

for

milesFormiles;forminutes;forhours;fordaysFor+一段时间/一段距离/数量.

At

one

point

we

were

so

high

that

we

found

ourselves

cycling

through

clouds.

Findoneself....发觉自己处于某种状态翻译句子：在某个时候，我们发现自己身置高出，仿佛骑车穿越云层。Eg:iwasinjuredsobadthatifoundmyselflyinginhospitalwheniwokeup.Then

we

began

going

down

the

hills.

It

was

great

fun

especially

as

it

gradually

became

much

warmer.

In

the

valleys

colorful

butterflies

flew

around

us

and

we

sawSee的用法：See/watch+doing看见正在做某事See/watch+do看见曾经做过某事

many

yaks

and

sheep

eating

green

grass.

At

this

point

we

had

to

change

our

caps,

coats,

gloves

and

trousers

So..that...如此。。。以至于Feellike:,像，想要See/watch+doing看见正在做某事See/watch+do看见曾经做过某事dressed

in

long

wool

coats：dressed为过去分词做后置定语。形式宾语.Eg:itisdifficultformoststudentstolearnmaths.(形式主语)Hefounditdifficulttolearnmaths.（形式宾语）To

climb

the

mountains做主语谓语动词用单数形式。Doing做主语谓语也用第三人称单数Toseeistobelieve.眼见为实。Seeingisbelieving.Formiles;forminutes;forhours;fordaysFor+一段时间/一段距离/数量Findoneself....发觉自己处于某种状态翻译句子：在某个时候，我们发现自己身置高出，仿佛骑车穿越云层。Eg:iwasinjuredsobadthatifoundmyselflyinginhospitalwheniwokeup.See的用法：See/watch+doing看见正在做某事S