四川省南充市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试考英语试题

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精PAGE1-版权所有@高考资源网学必求其心得，业必贵于专精南充市2019-2020学年度下期高中二年级教学质量监测英语试卷本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上.2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.whatwillthemandonext？A.Haveashower。B.Playvideogames.C.Goforawalk.2。WhatisJohngoingtodo？A.Repairtheradio。B.WatchTVC.Visithisuncle.3.Whenwilltheplanetakeoff？A.Atone.B.Attwo。C.Athalfpastthree。4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A。Motherandson。B.Bossandworker。C。Teacherandstudent.5.Wherearethespeakers？A.Atabank。B。Atacinema.C.Atabookstore.第二节听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6。Whatdoesthewomanasktheboytodo？A。Buythedogsomefood.B。Feedthedog.C.PrepareforhisEnglishspeech.7。Whoiswashingclothes?A。Theboy.B.ThewomanC.Theboy’ssister.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8。HowsoonistheChristmas？A。Inaweek.B。Inamonth。C。Inhalfamonth.9.Whydon'tthespeakerschoosetoysforSusie？A.Shehasnotimetoplaywithtoys.B。Shehastoomanytoys。C.Shehasgrownup。10。WhatpresentwilltheygivetoJohn？A.Abook。B。Abaseball.C.Baseballgloves.听第8段材料,回答第11至第13题。11。Whatisthemanlookingfor？A。Thebusstop.B。Theairport.C。Thesubwaystation.12。Howwillthemangettothesubwaystation？A。BytakingtheNo.40bus。B.BytakingtheNo。4bus。C。BytakingtheNo。14bus.13。Whereisthebusstop?A.Inthesoutheastofthecity.BInfrontofSunshineHotel。C.Inthenorthofthecity.听第9段材料，回答第14至第16题。14。Howistheweathertoday？A.It'swarm.B。It’scold.C。It'srainy。15.Howlongdoesthewinterlasthere？A。Aboutthreemonths.B.Atleastfourmonths.C。Abouthalfayear.16。Howistheweatherintheman’shometown？A.It'swindyinwinter.B.It’sdryinwinter.C。It’swarminsummer。听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题.17.HowlongdidittakeAmittostarttheproject?A.18months。B.19months.C.17months.18。WheredidAmitgrowup?A.InAmerica.B。InIndia。C.InItaly。19.WhatisAmit’sfavoritemuseum？A。TheHermitage。B.TheVanGogh.C.TheMetropolitanMuseumofArts。20.WheredoesAmitworknow？A.AtGoogle。B.Inamuseum。C。Inaschool.第二部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheMusicofRayCharlesMasterofmanystylesRayCharles,ablacksingerandpianist,wasbornin1930inGeorgia,USA。Hisrelaxedstylecombinedjazz,blues，popandatypeofblackmusiccalledsoul,whichcomesfromthetraditionalmusicsungbyslavesinthesouthoftheUSA.BythetimeRayCharlesdiedin2004，hehadwon12GrammyAwardsandperformedat10,000concertsaroundtheworld。Manymusicianscalledhimsimply“theGenius”.ChildhoodpovertyRayCharleswasbornintoapoorfamily，withoutafather.Whenhewas5yearsold,hisyoungerbrotherdied;andaroundthesametime，Charlesstartedtolosehissight.Bytheageof7hewascompletelyblind.Hehadalreadybeenlearningthepianoforayear,andwhenhewentblind，hismotherknewthiswouldbetheonlywayhewouldearnanymoneyinthefuture。Allhislife,Charlesrememberedhersaying:“Doitright，ordon’tdoitatall”。BecomingamusicianLaterhewenttoaschoolforblindanddeafchildrenwheretheteachersalsoencouragedhimtostudymusic。Sadly，whilehewasstillatschool，hismotherdied.Heleftschoolandintheearly1950sCharlesformedagroupofplayers.Hesang，playedthesaxophoneandthepianoandcomposedmusic.ThreeclassictunesHemademanyrecordingswhicharestillclassics:GeorgiaonmyMind，ICan'tStopLovingYou,andHittheRoad，Jackarethethreebest—knownsongs.HerecordedCDswithfamousartistslikeEltonJohn.Others，suchasTheBeatles,thoughthismusicwaswonderfulandsaidthatthemusictheycomposedusedmanyofhistechniques.ThefilmofhislifeIn2003afilmbiographyofhislifewasproduced,calledRay。ThepartofCharleswasplayedbyayoungactorandmusiciancalledJamieFoxx.ThefilmdirectorbroughtFoxxtomeetCharles。Aftertheyhadbeenplayingtogetherfortwohours,Charles，thenaged73,jumpedupandsaid,“He'stheone……hecandoit。"AyearlaterCharlesdiedaged74。ThefilmofhislifehasbeenaspopularashissongsandmeansthatthememoryofCharles’musicwillliveon。1.RayCharleswasablackAmericansinger______.A.whosangmanydifferentstylesofmusic B.whomostlysangjazzC。whomostlysangpopmusic D。whomostlysangsoulmusic2。RayCharles’motherencouragedhimtoplaymusicbecause______。A。itwouldhelphimgetusedtobeingblindB.itwasagoodwayforablindpersontoearnmoneyC。hisfatherwasamusicianaswellD。sheknewshewoulddiesoon3。RayCharlesthoughtthatJamieFoxx______.A.wasagoodmusicianB。wasanexcellentdirectorC.wasthewrongpersontoplayhiminthefilmD。wastherightpersontoplayhiminthefilm【答案】1.A2.B3.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了黑人歌手RayCharles的成长经历以及他的经典歌曲和成就，而且他的生平被拍成了电影。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中RayCharles,ablacksingerandpianist,wasbornin1930inGeorgia，USA.Hisrelaxedstylecombinedjazz,blues,popandatypeofblackmusiccalledsoul,whichcomesfromthetraditionalmusicsungbyslavesinthesouthoftheUSA。“雷·查尔斯，1930年出生于美国乔治亚州，是一名黑人歌手和钢琴家。他的轻松风格结合了爵士乐、蓝调、流行音乐和一种叫做灵魂乐的黑人音乐,灵魂乐来自于美国南部奴隶唱的传统音乐.”由此可知，雷·查尔斯是一位美国黑人歌手，他演唱了许多不同风格的音乐。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题.根据第二段第二行句子whenhewentblind，hismotherknewthiswouldbetheonlywayhewouldmakeanymoneyinthefuture．“当他失明的时候，他的母亲知道这将是他将来赚钱的唯一途径.”可知雷·查尔斯的母亲鼓励他演奏音乐，因为这是盲人赚钱的好方法.故选B.【3题详解】细节理解题.根据最后一段句子ThepartofCharleswasplayedbyayoungeractorandmusiciancalledJamieFoxx．“查尔斯的角色是由一个名叫杰米·福克斯的年轻演员和音乐家扮演的."和Charles，thenaged73,jumpedupandsaid："He’stheone…hecandoit．"当时73岁的查尔斯跳了起来,说：“他就是那个人……他能做到。”可知Jamie是在电影中扮演他的合适人选。故选D。BGirlwithaPearlEarringJohannesVermeerisaDutchpainterofthe17thcentury.Vermeer'spaintingsarerealisticpicturesofscenesfromeverydaylife.NotmanyofVermeer’spaintingsstillexist.WhenonewasputonsaleinLondonin2004，someonepaid￡16，000，000forit，soyoucanseeVermeerisanartistwhoisvaluedveryhighly。OneofVermeer’smostbeautifulandwell—knownpaintingsistheGirlwithaPearlEarring。Itshowsaprettyyoungwomanwithblueclotharoundherheadandalarge，shiningpearlearring。WedonotknowmuchaboutVermeer'slife，andtheEnglishwriterTracyChevalierdecidedtothinkofastorytoexplainwhothegirlisinthispainting.Shegavethebookthesamenameasthepainting。ChevalierimaginesthatthegirlinthepaintingworksfortheVermeerfamily。HernameisGriet。Shecomesfromapoorfamilyanddoesthecleaningandhousework。SomeofVermeer'sfamilyarenicetoher，butothersarenot。TheVermeerfamilyneedshimtosellpaintingstolive。Vermeerworksalldayinhisstudio.Hedoesnotlikeanyoneelsetogointoit，butGrietcangointocleanit。ArichmanwhooftenbuysVermeer'spaintingsthinksGrietisbeautifulandsuggestsVermeerpainther。ThismakestroubleforthegirlbecauseVermeer’swifeisunhappythatVermeerallowsGrietinhisstudioandpaintsher,andnothiswife。ShewantstosendGrietawaybutthewife’smotherstopsher，asshewantsVermeertoworkandearnmoney。GrietbecomesinterestedinVermeer’sworkandmorefriendlywiththeartist.Heaskshertomakespecialcoloursforhimandshespendsmoretimeinthestudio。Vermeerisnothappywiththepainting.Somethingiswrong-hecannotfinishit。Thenheremembershiswife’slovelypearlearring。Heaskshismother-in-law（岳母）foritandshegivesittohimasshewantsthepaintingfinishedandsold.Whenthewifeisout,GrietwearsthepearlearringandVermeerpaintsit。Whenthepaintingisnearlyfinished，thewifeseesitandisveryangrythatthisgirlshehateshashadherearring。Grietlosesherjobandissentaway,butthebutcher’ssonlovesherandtakescareofher。Intheend,theymarryandleadahappylife.ThisisChevalier’sexplanationofthefamouspaintingandtheexpressiononthegirl’sface.Thebookhasbeenmadeintoafilmwiththesamename.Doyouthinkthestorymatchesthepicture？4.Vermeer’spaintingsareexpensivebecause______。A。therearenotmanyintheworld B。theyareverylargeC.theyshoweverydaylife D。theyarebasedontruestories5。GrietisallowedintoVermeer'sstudiobecause______。A。sheneedstoclean B。sheneedstopaintC.Vermeerlikesher D。sheworksasastudentpainter6。Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatVermeer’smother-in—law______.A.wantsthepaintingforherself B.wantsVermeertomakemoneyC。likesGrietverymuch D.hatesherdaughter7.Theendingofthestoryis______。A。happy B。sad C。uncertain D.negative【答案】4.A5。C6.B7.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍JohannesVermeer最著名的绘画之一——“戴珍珠耳环的少女"以及这幅画背后的故事.【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中NotmanyofVermeer’spaintingsstillexist。WhenonewasputonsaleinLondonin2004,someonepaid￡16,000，000forit,soyoucanseeVermeerisanartistwhoisvaluedveryhighly。“维米尔的画现存的并不是很多.当一个人在伦敦在2004年发售,有人为此付出了￡16000000，所以你可以看到维米尔是一个艺术家，非常有价值。”由此可知，维米尔的画很贵，因为世界上没有那么多。故选A.【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中SomeofVermeer’sfamilyarenicetoher,butothersarenot。TheVermeerfamilyneedshimtosellpaintingstolive.Vermeerworksalldayinhisstudio。Hedoesnotlikeanyoneelsetogointoit，butGrietcangointocleanit。“Vermeer家里有些人对她很好,但有些人却不是。Vermeer一家需要他靠卖画为生.Vermeer整天在他的画室里工作.他不喜欢别人进去，但Griet可以进去打扫.”由此可知，Griet被允许进入Vermeer的画室,因为Vermeer喜欢她。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中ShewantstosendGrietawaybutthewife'smotherstopsher,asshewantsVermeertoworkandearnmoney.“她想把Griet送走,但妻子的母亲阻止了她,因为她想让Vermeer工作和赚钱。”由此可知，根据这篇文章，我们知道Vermeer的岳母想要Vermeer赚钱。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中Grietlosesherjobandissentaway,butthebutcher’ssonlovesherandtakescareofher.Intheend,theymarryandleadahappylife.“Griet丢了工作，被送走了，但屠夫的儿子爱她，照顾她。最后，他们结婚了，过着幸福的生活.”由此可知,这个故事的结局是幸福的。故选A。CThisisWhat'sTrendingToday.FrancieLubbeofSouthAfricaawokeonemorningduringhersafaritriptoanimpressivesight。Twofemalelionswerelicking（舔）theoutsideofhertent!Thelionswerelickingsmalldropsofwaterleftoverfromarainstorm.Lubbequicklybegantakingvideoofthewildanimals。ShepostedthevideoonFacebookthisweek。Peoplefromaroundtheworldcommentedabouthowcalmsheandherfriendinthetentremainedwhentheysawthelionssoclose.Peoplewerealsoimpressedthattheydecidedtotakeavideo。LubbewascampinginatentatanationalparkonthenorthernborderofSouthAfricanearBotswana。Thelionsarethemostfamouscreaturesinthenationalpark。TheyarecalledKalaharilions。Theygettheirnamefortheirhome—theKalahariDesert。ItcoverspartsofSouthAfrica,BotswanaandNamibia.FemaleKalaharilionsweighabout150kilograms.Lubberespondedtothemanycommentsabouthervideo.Shecalledtheexperience“veryspecial"，Shesaidtheclothdoorofhertentwasopen，butthelionsdidnotenter。Alongwiththe36—secondvideo，shepostedphotostoherFacebookpageofthelionsexploringhercamp。Thereareimagesofthelionslookingintothetentfromoutside，andlookingatabarbecuegrillwherecamperscook。PeoplearoundtheworldreactedtothevideoonFacebook。AnetizennamedMiller，wrote：“Shockingexperience,butIthinkIwouldhavewettedmyself！”FacebookuserMariana,saidthathermothersawthelionvideo.Hermotherthenwarmedhertonotgocampinganymore，eventhoughNewJerseyisvery,veryfarawayfromtheKalahariDesert。Andthat'sWhat'sTrendingToday。Whatwouldyouhavedoneifyouwokeuptoseelionslickingyourtent？Wewanttoknow。WritetousintheCommentssectionandonour8.What’sTrendingTodaymostprobablyis______.A.anadventurefilm B。asciencefictionC.anacademicmagazine D。aradioprogram9。WhatdidLubbedowhenshefoundthelions？A.Shetookavideoofthematonce。 B。Sheopenedthetentdoortomeetthem.C。ShebroadcastthemliveonFacebook. D。Sheclosedtheclothdoorofhertent.10.Whatcanwelearnaboutthelionsfromthepassage?A.TheycameuptoLubbeandaskedforhelp.B.Theyweighabout125kilograms。C.Theywerefrightenedoutofenteringthetent。D.Theydidn’thurtLubbeandherfriend。11。Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“havewettedmyself”inthe8thParagraphmostprobablymean？A。beterriblyfrightened B.keepcalmC。feelverycold D.beoverjoyed【答案】8.D9.A10。D11.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个广播节目What’sTrendingToday。它讲述了Lubbe拍摄群狮视频的故事。【8题详解】推理判断题.根据文章第一句ThisisWhat'sTrendingToday。可知,What'sTrendingToday很可能是一个广播节目。故选D.【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Lubbequicklybegantakingvideoofthewildanimals。“Lubbe很快开始拍摄这些野生动物的视频。”由此可知，当Lubbe发现狮子的时候，她立刻给他们拍了一段录像。故选A.【10题详解】推理判断题.根据第四段Lubberespondedtothemanycommentsabouthervideo.Shecalledtheexperience“veryspecial",Shesaidtheclothdoorofhertentwasopen，butthelionsdidnotenter。“Lubbe回应了很多关于她视频的评论。她称这次经历“非常特别”，她说她帐篷的布门是开着的，但是狮子没有进来。"由此可知,狮子没有伤害到Lubbe和她的朋友.故选D。【11题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文对描述这次拍摄经历很惊险和文中的虚拟语气Iwouldhavewettedmyself！以及该句中提到的Shockingexperience，“令人震惊的经历”,可知这位网友认为如果是自己的话,会感到“非常害怕”。由此推知划线部分的意思是“非常害怕”.故选A。DAcatwithanaccentsoundslikeacharacterinchildren’stale,butSwedishscientistsaretryingtofigureoutifdomesticcatsactuallydohavedifferent“dialects”basedontheirgeographicallocation.Theyalsowanttounderstandiftheowner’svoicemighthavearoletoplayinthewaycats’meow（猫).Ifthey’resuccessful，theteamofscientistsfromLundUniversity。hopetoputtogethera“dictionary"ofcatsounds。Theprojectwillbecarriedoutoverthenextfiveyears。SchÖtzexplainedthatsheandherteamwillusephonetic(语音）analysistocomparecatsoundsfromtwopartsofSweden-StockholmandLund-withdifferenthumandialects,andfigureoutifthecatsfromtheseregionsalsohavedifferentdialects.Theywillfocusontune，voice，andspeakingstyleinthehumanspeechthatisaddressedtocats，andalsocatsoundsthatareaddressedtohumans.Whileitallsoundsratherfanciful,themainideabehindtheprojectistoimprovethehuman—catrelationship.Sincetheirdomestication（驯化）about10，000yearsago，catsandhumanshavelearnedto“talk”throughaudio(声音的）andvisualsignals.Eventoday，wildcatshavenoneedformeowinginadulthood，whiledomesticonescontinuetomeowasawayofcommunicatingwithhumans。Andbyunderstandingmoreaboutthiscommunication，SchÖtzandherteamhopetoinfluencethewaycatsaretreatedinanimalhospitals，shelters,andcarehomes.Theteamwillrecordvoicesofabout30to50catsindifferentsituations，forexamplewhentheywantaccesstodesiredlocations,whentheyarecontent,friendly，happy,hungry,annoyed，orevenangry-andtrytoidentifyanydifferencesintheirphoneticpatterns.Theywanttoknowifcatspreferpet-directedspeechorprefertobespokentolikehumanadults。Theprojectisyettobeginofficially,buttheresearchershavealreadystartedtestingtheirequipmentandtechniquesbyrecordingafewcats’meowings。Andthey’vealreadymadeafewinterestingobservations.Inoneoftherecordings，theynoticedthatwhenacatisbeggingforfooditsmeowsriseslowly.Buttheoppositehappenswhenthecatisunhappy.Bytheyear2021,SchÖtzandherteamhopetohaveentirelybrokenthecats’codebyinterpretingalltheirmeowings。12。Carryingouttheresearch,SwedishScientistswillmainlyinvestigate______.A。howcatsvarythemelodyofmeows B.howcatscommunicatewiththeirownersC.howcatsmeowwithafunnymood D。howcatsaretreatedaroundtheworld13.ThemainpurposeoftheprojectdonebySwedishscientistsisto______。A.findoutwherethecatslive B.understandthecats’lifestyleC.buildupthehuman—catrelationship D.makeupadictionaryofcatsounds14.Accordingtothepassageitcanmostprobablybeinferredthat______。A.theowners'voiceplaysakeyroleinthewaycatsmeowB。theresearchcouldbringaboutthecats'welfarechangesinshelters,forinstanceC.theownersunderstandentirelythecats’needthroughtheirmeowsD.domesticcatsliveahappierlifethanwildones15.Whatattitudedoestheauthorholdtowardstheprospect（前景）oftheresearch？A.Optimistic. B.Pessimistic。C。Unconcerned. D.Skeptical。【答案】12.A13.C14。B15.A【解析】本文是说明文。瑞典科学家正在试图找出家猫是否真的有不同的“方言”，他们还想了解主人的声音是否可能在猫的喵喵声中扮演一个角色,如果成功他们希望编写一本猫的声音的词典.【12题详解】推理判断题.根据倒数第二段的内容Theteamwillrecordvoicesofabout30to50catsindifferentsituations,forexamplewhentheywantaccesstodesiredlocations，whentheyarecontent,friendly，happy,hungry,annoyed，orevenangry—andtrytoidentifyanydifferencesintheirphoneticpatterns.可知，该小组将记录大约30至50只猫在不同情况下的声音,例如当他们想要进入想要的位置时，当他们满足、友好、快乐、饥饿、烦恼甚至愤怒时,试图识别他们的语音模式的任何差异。因此推断瑞典科学家主要调查猫是如何改变喵喵的旋律的。故选A.【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的Whileitallsoundsratherfanciful,themainideabehindtheprojectistoimprovethehuman-catrelationship。（虽然听起来都很奇怪，但项目背后的主要想法是改善人与猫的关系）可知,瑞典科学家完成项目的主要目的是建立人与猫的关系。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的Andbyunderstandingmoreaboutthiscommunication,SchÖtzandherteamhopetoinfluencethewaycatsaretreatedinanimalhospitals,shelters，andcarehomes.（通过更多地了解这种交流,Schotz和她的团队希望影响猫在动物医院、收容所和护理院的治疗方式）可推断，这项研究可以带来猫在收容所的福利变化.故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的Bytheyear2021，SchÖtzandherteamhopetohaveentirelybrokenthecats’codebyinterpretingalltheirmeowings。(到2021年，Schotz和她的团队希望通过解释他们所有的喵喵声来完全打破猫的代码）可推断,作者对于这项研究的前景是积极的。故选A。第二节根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。Toseetheworldisonething;tohavesomeonetoshareitwithisanother___16___。Atravelpartnercanbeaclosefriend，afamilymember，apalyou’vemetonline,orabusinessfriend.YoucanhavesomeonetotalktoTravelingaloneisfun,butwouldn'tyoufeellonely？___17___.Thisisespeciallytrueifyoucangetatravelcompanionwhoisveryfamiliarwiththeplaceyou’retravelingto.Youdon'thavetoaskanyinformationfromthelocals，andyoucanincreasethetimeyouspendinthecountry.Youcanhavesomeonetosharetheexpenseswith___18___.Youcan’tsimplyignoretherisingpriceofhotelsorplanetickets。Youshouldalsothinkaboutyourdailyneeds，suchasyourfood.Ofcourse，youcan'tsimplygobackwithoutbringinganysouvenirs(纪念品)toyourfriendsandfamily.Allthesecanruinyourbudget。However,whenyouhaveatravelfriend,youcanhavesomeonetosharetheexpenseswith。___19___。Havingatravelmateisagoodwayofmeetinganewfriendorevenalifelongpartner.Youcannevercountthenumberofcoupleswhoactuallyfoundtheirwayintoeachother’sheartwhiletravelingtogetherinanothercountry.YoucanhavesomeonetowatchoutforyouWhenyou’reinaforeignland,you’llneverbereallysafe。Youdon'tknowtherulesaswellasthecultureofthepeople。Atravelmatewillbeperfecttoremindyouofyourdutiesinthecountryandtowatchyourbackjustincaseyougetlost.Sowhydon’tyoufindatravelcompanionnow？___20___.A。YoucanmeetagoodfriendB.OneofthemajorheadachesintravelingisthecostsinvolvedC.HowtogetalongwithatravelpartnerD.Indeed，travelbecomesmoreinterestingwhenyouhaveatravelpartnerELet'sfindouthowtofindatravelpartnerF。YoucanenjoyfoodwithyourpartnerG。Havingatravelpartnercanremovethefeelingofloneliness【答案】16。D17。G18.B19。A20。E【解析】这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了旅伴带来的好处，鼓励人们找旅行伴侣。【16题详解】根据下文提示“旅行伙伴可以是亲密的朋友，家庭成员，在网上认识的朋友,或者是生意上的朋友。"由此可知，D项Indeed，travelbecomesmoreinterestingwhenyouhaveatravelpartner.（确实,当你有了一个旅行伙伴，旅行会变得更有趣)切题。此处关键词Atravelpartner，故选D。【17题详解】根据上文提示“独自旅行很有趣，但你不会感到孤独吗?”由此可知，G项Havingatravelpartnercanremovethefeelingofloneliness.（有一个旅行伙伴可以消除孤独感)切题。该项中的thefeelingofloneliness与上文的feellonely保持一致。故选G。【18题详解】根据下文提示“你不能简单地忽视酒店或机票价格的上涨."由此可知，B项Oneofthemajorheadachesintravelingisthecostsinvolved.(旅行中最头疼的问题之一是费用）切题.该项中的thecosts与下文的therisingprice相吻合。故选B。【19题详解】根据上文提示“然而，当你有一个旅行的朋友，你可以有人分担费用。”由此可知，A项Youcanmeetagoodfriend.（你会遇到一个好朋友）切题。该项中的agoodfriend和sharetheexpenseswith相吻合。故选A.【20题详解】根据上文提示“一个旅伴会很好地提醒你在这个国家的职责，并提醒你小心，以防你迷路。那你现在为什么不找个旅伴呢？”所以下文应该在讲述“如何找到旅行伙伴”。由此可知，E项Let’sfindouthowtofindatravelpartner。（让我们来看看如何找到旅行伙伴)切题。故选E。第三部分语言知识运用第一节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Severalyearsago，mybrotherwasdiagnosedwithmultiplesclerosis（多发性硬化）。Thediseasemadehimhardly___21___orstand-heeitherusedawalkingstickorwasinhisbed.Atthattime，hewas___22___anddidn'twanttodoanythingforhimself.Hewasbasically___23___andlettinggo。Asthesayinggoes，Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves，___24___hewasn'thelpinghimself。Ithen___25___tochangethesituation.Iwalkedtohisroomandtoldhimhowfrustrated(泄气）wewereabouthelpinghimandseeinghimmakingno___26___tolookafterhimself.“Isthishowyouwantmeto___27___？Givingupatveryhardobstaclethatcomesyourway?”“Youdon’tunderstandthis___28___,andit’snotcurable.”Itoldhimit’sreallynot___29___tolivewiththistypeofdisease，butheshouldbe，____30____thathehashisbodyintact(完整的）.ThankGodthathestillhasa____31____wholoveshimandgetsupeverydayinordertohelphim。Althoughitwas____32____，Iwantedtoshowhimthatwecouldmakeitthroughthistogether。Hemusthavethought____33____aboutmywordsbecauseseveralweekslater，he____34____meandparents.Wetalkedforhoursthatwecanmakeitthroughthis。Atlast，hesaidtome：“ItookmyfamilyforgrantedandI’m____35____。Youareafighter，andI'm____36____thatyouaremysister。I’msorrythatIsetthewrongexampleforyou.Please____37____me.”Whenhesaidthis，Ididn’twanttoforgivehimbecauseIwasso____38____withhimforsolong,but____39____Iforgavehim。Nowadayshe’sactuallytryingtohelphimselfandforthe____40____time，heactuallylookshopefulforthegoodthingstocome。21。A。walk B。sit C。speak D.sleep22.A.nervous B。strange C。upset D.tired23.A。givingout B.givingover C.givingaway D.givingup24。A.if B.but C。although D.or25。A。advised B.agreed C。forgot D。decided26。A。efforts B.preparations C。mistakes D.contributions27。A。pickup B。takeup C.growup D。putup28。A。feeling B。trouble C.question D。disease29。A。difficult B。easy C.interesting D.boring30.A.grateful B.hopeful C。confident D.comfortable31.A。neighbour B.family C.group D.doctor32.A。hard B。simple C。unusual D.useless33。A.carefully B。quickly C。quietly D。differently34.A。met B.found C。visited D。greeted35.A.confused B.satisfied C。happy D。sorry36。A.afraid B。sure C.surprised D.proud37.A.believe B.forgive C.remember D。help38.A.familiar B.patient C。angry D.pleased39.A。immediately B.eventually C.recently D.secretly40。A。best B。last C。first D.only【答案】21。A22。C23。D24。B25。D26.A27.C28。D29.B30。A31.B32。A33.A34.C35.D36.D37。B38。C39.B40.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者帮助身患病重的哥哥找回自信的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析.句意：疾病使他几乎无法行走或站立——他要么拄着拐杖，要么躺在床上。A.walk散步；B.sit坐；C.speak讲话;D.sleep睡觉。由下文eitherusedawalkingstickorwasinhisbed。可知，作者的哥哥几乎不会走路。故选A.【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在那个时候，他很沮丧，不想为自己做任何事情.A.nervous紧张的；B。strange奇怪的；C.upset心烦的；D。tired疲倦的。由下文的didn’twanttodoanythingforhimself。可知，哥哥情绪低落，不想做任何事情。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词组.句意：他基本上是放弃和放手。A。givingout分发，发出;B。givingover停止,交出;C.givingaway赠送；D。givingup放弃.由下文的lettinggo可知，此处是指哥哥基本上放任自流了。故选D。【24题详解】考查并列连词.句意：俗话说,天助自助者，但他并没有自助.A。if如果；B.but但是;C。although尽管；D。or否则。根据第4空前后的内容Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves,和hewasn’thelpinghimself.可知，前后是转折关系，故选B.【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是我决定改变这种情况。A。advised建议；B.agreed同意;C.forgot忘记；D。decided决定。由下文内容可知,此处是说作者“决定”去改变哥哥当时颓废的状况。故选D.【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我走到他的房间，告诉他我们帮助他，看到他不努力照顾自己感到多么沮丧。A。efforts努力;B.preparations准备;C.mistakes错误；D.contributions贡献。由上文的frustrated可知，看到哥哥自己不“努力”，作者一家感到很气馁。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：你希望我这样长大吗？A.pickup捡起；B。takeup拿起；C。growup成长；D。putup举起,建造.由下文的Givingupatveryhardobstaclethatcomesyourway？可知，作者问哥哥:“这就是你希望我‘成长’的方式吗？"此处与倒数第三段的setthewrongexampleforyou相呼应.故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:你不了解这种病，而且是无法治愈的。A。feeling感觉；B.trouble麻烦；C.question问题；D。disease疾病.由下文的curable可知此处指“疾病"。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我告诉他患这种病真的不容易，但他应该感激,因为他的身体完好无损.A.difficult困难的；B.easy容易的；C。interesting有趣的；D.boring令人厌烦的.由上文的it’snotcurable.可知，与这种疾病抗争是很不“容易的”。故选B。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他患这种病真的不容易,但他应该感激，因为他的身体完好无损。A。grateful感激的;B.hopeful有希望的；C。confident自信的;D。comfortable舒适的.由下文的hehashisbodyintact（完整的)可知，哥哥应该很“感激"。故选A.【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：感谢上帝,他还有一个爱他的家庭，每天起来帮助他。A.neighbour邻居；B.family家人,家庭；C.group组,团队；D.doctor医生。哥哥应该感谢上帝他还有“家人”,每天爱他，帮助他.故选B.【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然很艰难，但我想让他知道我们可以一起度过难关。A。hard困难的，努力的；B。simple简单的；C.unusual不寻常的；D。useless无用的。由下文的Iwantedtoshowhimthatwecouldmakeitthroughthistogether.可知，尽管很“困难”，但是作者还是想给哥哥自信。故选A。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析.句意：他一定是仔细考虑了我的话，因为几个星期后，他来看了我和我的父母。A。carefully仔细地；B.quickly讯速地；C。quietly安静地；D。differently不同地。由下文作者的哥哥找家人谈话可知，他“认真”思考了作者的话.故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析.句意：他一定是仔细考虑了我的话,因为几个星期后，他来看了我和我的父母。A.met遇见；B。found建立；C.visited拜访;D.greeted问候。由上下文内容可知，听了作者的话,作者的哥哥由一开始的颓废到主动“找”家人谈话。故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为我的家庭是理所当然的，我很抱歉。A。confused困惑的；B。satisfied感到满意的;C.happy高兴的；D。sorry难过的，对不起的。根据下文的I'msorry，故选D。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析.句意：你是一个战士,我很骄傲你是我的妹妹.A.afraid害怕的；B。sure确信的;C。surprised感到惊讶的；D。proud自豪的。由上文的Youareafighter，可知，作者的哥哥为有作者这样一个妹妹而“自豪”.故选D。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析.句意:对不起，我给你树立了错误的榜样。请原谅我.A。believe相信；B。forgive原谅;C.remember记得；D。help帮助。由下文的forgivehim可知，哥哥想让作者“原谅”他。故选B。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他说这句话的时候，我并不想原谅他,因为我生他的气太久了，但最终我还是原谅了他。A。familiar熟悉的;B。patient耐心的;C.angry生气的；D。pleased感到高兴的.对与哥哥先前的颓废,作者“怒”其不争，故刚开始不原谅他。故选C。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析.句意：当他说这句话的时候，我并不想原谅他，因为我生他的气太久了,但最终我还是原谅了他.A。immediately立刻，马上；B.eventually最后;C。recently最近；D.secretly秘密地。由上文but表达的转折含义及下文的he’sactuallytryingtohelphimself可知，“最终”作者原谅了哥哥.故选B。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，他真的在努力帮助自己，而且第一次,他真的对好事的到来充满希望。A.best最好的;B。last最后的;C.first第一的，重要的；D.only唯一的。由第一段中的didn’twanttodoanythingforhimself.及结尾的lookshopefulforthegoodthingstocome.可知，这是哥哥“第一次”对生活的充满了希望。故选C。第Ⅱ卷第二节阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Therewasonceabeautifulprincess___41___livedinabigcastle.Shewasbeautiful,agifted___42___（music）,andshehadaccumulatedalotofmoneyinthebank。Herfatherwantedhertomarrybutshewasverystubbornand___43___(refuse）。Shewantedtobeaheroineanddosomething___44___（excite