【解析】浙江省新目标版初中英语八年级下学期期中模拟试卷1

第第页【解析】浙江省新目标版初中英语八年级下学期期中模拟试卷（1）登录二一教育在线组卷平台助您教考全无忧

浙江省新目标版初中英语八年级下学期期中模拟试卷（1）

一、阅读理解

1．

阅读理解

I

havetwodaughtersandoneson.TheyareMary.LauraandEric.Maryisseven.Laura

andEricarefive.Theywatchalotoftelevision,maybefivehoursaday.

I'm

worriedthatit'stoomuch.ShouldIlimit（限制）their

screentime

Catherine

The

AmericanAcademyofPediatrics（APP，米国科学会）saysthatolderkidsshouldn'twatchmorethan1-2hoursof

televisioneveryday,andthatkidsundertheageoftwoshouldnotwatchany

television.Theshowskidswatchshouldbeeducational.Allinall,television

shouldn'tbeasubstitute（替代物）foractivitieslikeplaying

withfriends,exercisingorreading.

（1）Catherinewritesthisletterbecauseherchildren.

A．aretoofatB．don'tlikeexercising

C．alwaysfightwitheachotherD．watchtoomuchtelevision

（2）Studiesshowthatkidswhowatchtoomuchtelevisionarelikelytobe.

A．fatB．lazyC．seriousD．shy

（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue

A．LauraandEricarethesameage.

B．Catherine'schildrenwatchTVfor3hoursaday.

C．Kidsshouldwatcheducationalshows.

D．Kidsundertwoshouldn'twatchTV.

【答案】（1）D

（2）B

（3）B

【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了儿童看电视的时间应该有限制。

（1）细节题。根据I'mworriedthatit'stoomuch.ShouldIlimit（限制）theirscreentime可知凯瑟琳写这封信是因为她的孩子们看太多电视，故选D。

（2）推理题。根据televisionshouldn'tbeasubstitute（替代物）foractivitieslikeplayingwithfriends,exercisingorreading电视不应该代替像和朋友们玩、运动或阅读这样的活动，故推断研究表明，看太多电视的孩子很可能是懒惰的，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据LauraandEricarefive.Theywatchalotoftelevision,maybefivehoursaday可知Catherine'schildrenwatchTVfor3hoursaday凯瑟琳的孩子们每天看电视3个小时是错的，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

2．

阅读理解

The

BeijingHearingDogAssociationhasaplan.Theyplantochoosesomestraydogs（流浪狗）andtrainthem.Thenthedogswillbeabletohelptheoldandthe

deaf.

They

willchooseyoungdogs,becauseit'seasiertotrainthem.Thekindofdogis

notimportant.

Twenty-four

volunteerswilljointhetraining.Theyallhavesomeexperienceofkeeping

dogsandtheyalllovedogs.Theywilllearnaspeciallanguagefirstfromthe

coach（教练）

andtheyteachthedogs.Thistrainingwilltake180days.Then

thebetter-performeddogswillenterthenexttraining.Theywilllearnto

understanddifferentsounds,suchasknockingonadoorandwaterboiling.Then

thedogswilllivewiththedeafortheoldfor30days.

Some

peoplethinktheplanwon'twork,becauseitwillcostalotofmoney.Butsomepeopleliketheplanandtheywould

liketobethevolunteers.

（1）Whydoestheassociationwanttochooseyoungdogs

A．Youngdogsarecuter.B．Youngdogsarestronger

C．It'seasiertotrainthem.D．Itwillcostlesstotrainthem.

（2）Whatneedthevolunteershaveincommon

A．Theyallwanttohelptheyoung.

B．Theyallkeeplotsofdogs.

C．Theyallworkintheassociation.

D．Theyallhaveexperienceofkeepingdogs.

（3）Whatwillthedogslearninthesecondtraining

A．Theywilllearntounderstanddifferentlanguages.

B．Theywilllearntounderstanddifferentsounds.

C．Theywilllearntounderstandoldpeople'slivinghabits.

D．Theywilllearntounderstanddifferentwaystoopenthedoor.

（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle

A．Theassociationwilltrainpolicedogs.

B．Thefirsttrainingwilltake180days.

C．Theoldhavetopayforthewelltraineddogs.

D．Mostpeopleliketheplan.

【答案】（1）C

（2）D

（3）B

（4）B

【知识点】日常生活类

【解析】【分析】主要讲了TheBeijingHearingDogAssociation选择一些流浪狗培训帮助老人和聋子。

（1）细节题。根据Theywillchooseyoungdogs,becauseit'seasiertotrainthem.可知选择小狗的原因是训练它们更简单，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据Theyallhavesomeexperienceofkeepingdogsandtheyalllovedogs.可知所有的志愿者都有养狗的经验，并且都喜欢狗，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据Thenthebetter-performeddogswillenterthenexttraining.Theywilllearntounderstanddifferentsounds可知第二次训练是训练学习理解不同的声音，故选B。

（4）细节题。根据Thistrainingwilltake180days.可知第一次培训花费180天，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

3．

阅读理解

WhereisLoveHowcanwefindLove

OncealittleboywantedtomeetLove.Heknew

itwasalongtriptowhereLovelived,sohegothisthingsreadywithsome

pizzasanddrinksandstartedoff.Whenhepassedthreestreets,hesawanold

womansittingintheparkandwatchingsomebirds.Shelookedveryhungry.Theboy

gaveherapizza.Shetookitandsmiledathim.Hersmilewassobeautiful

thathewantedtoseeitagain,sohegaveheraCoke.Onceagainshesmiled.The

boywasveryhappy.

Theysatthereallafternoon,eatingandsmiling,

buttheysaidnothing.Whenitgrewdark,theboydecidedtoleave.Butbefore

hehadgonemorethanafewsteps,turnedaround,ranbacktotheoldwomanand

gaveherahug.Thewomangavehimthebiggestsmileever.

Whentheboyopenedthedoorofhishouse,his

motherwassurprisedbythejoy（快乐）onhisfaceandasked

whathadmadehimsohappy."IhadlunchwithLove.Ihasgotthemost

beautifulsmileintheworld."

Atthesametime,theoldwoman'ssonwasalsosurprised

athismother'spleasureandaskedwhy."Iateapizzaintheparkwith

Love,"shesaid,"andheismuchyoungerthanIexpected."

Iftheworldisfulloflove,wecanenjoya

betterlife.

（1）ThelittleboywenttofindLovebecause.

A．hewantedtomeetLove

B．hismotherlethimdoso

C．hefeltlonelyathome

D．hedidn'tknowitwasalongtriptofindLove

（2）ThelittleboygavetheoldwomanaCokebecause.

A．theoldwomanstillfelthungryB．hewantedtoseethesmileagain

C．hedidn'tlikethedrinkD．theoldwomanpaidhimforit

（3）Theoldwomangavethelittleboythebiggestsmile.

A．afterthelittleboywenthomeB．beforeitgrewdark

C．whenshewasdrinkingCokeD．afterthelittleboyhuggedher

（4）Whichofthefollowing（下面的）isTRUE

A．ThelittleboyfailedtofindLove.

B．Boththelittleboyandtheoldwomanfoundwhattheywantedatlast.

C．Thelittleboydecidednevertogohome.'

D．Theoldwomangavethelittleboyahugtothankhim.

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）D

（4）B

【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述一个小男孩的故事来告诉人们爱就在我们身边。

（1）细节理解题。根据第一段第一句OncealittleboywantedtomeetLove.可知他找爱就是想见到爱。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据Hersmilewassobeautifulthathewantedtoseeitagain,sohegaveheraCoke.可知他想再一次见到微笑。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据Whenitgrewdark,theboydecidedtoleave.Butbeforehehadgonemorethanafewsteps,turnedaround,ranbacktotheoldwomanandgaveherahug.Thewomangavehimthebiggestsmileever.可知那个男孩给了老妇人一个拥抱之后才给他大笑。故选D。

（4）细节理解题。根据Whentheboyopenedthedoorofhishouse,hismotherwassurprisedbythejoy（快乐）onhisfaceandaskedwhathadmadehimsohappy."IhadlunchwithLove.Ihasgotthemostbeautifulsmileintheworld."和"IateapizzaintheparkwithLove,"shesaid,"可知男孩和老妇人都会到家里，他们都找到了各自的爱。且老妇人得到男孩爱之后只有笑，没有感谢。故排除选项A和选项C及选项D，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

4．阅读理解

C

Sometimesyoumightfeelitimpossibletogetonwithyourparents.Butinfact,itisn'tasdifficultasyouthink.Followtheseways,andthenyou'llimproveyourrelationshipwiththem.

Spendmoretimewithyourparents.Yourparentswon'talwaysbearound,sotrytospendmoretimewiththem.Thisdoesn'tmeanjustsittinginfrontoftheTVtogether.Instead,youshoulddomoreactivitieswithyourparentstogether.Bydoingthem,allofyouwillfeelhappyandrelaxed.

Talkwithyourparentsmoreoften.Inordertounderstandthembetter,youshouldtalkwiththemmoreoften.Trytolearnmoreaboutthem.Forexample,youcouldaskthemabouttheirownchildhood.Inthisway,youwillunderstandthembetter.

Alwayslistentoyourparents.Thismayseemsimple,butit'softenharderthanyouthink.Lookatyourparentswhentheyaretalking.Don'tinterruptthem,andthenspeakclearlywhenreplyingtothem.

Shareyourfeelingswithyourparents.Sometimesyourparentsalsowanttolearnmoreaboutyou.Justdoyourbesttoopenyourhearttothem.Whenpossible,talktothemaboutsomethingatschoolorwhatyoureallywanttobeinthefuture.

Makeyourparentsfeelproud(自豪的).Therearealwayssomewaystomakeyourparentsfeelgoodaboutyou.Byworkinghard,youcandowellatschoolorwinprizesingames.Theywillthinkhowluckytheyaretohaveyouandbemorewillingtotalkaboutyouinfrontofothers.

（1）Whoisthepassagewrittenfor

A．Parents.B．Children.C．Oldpeople.D．Teachers.

（2）Howcanyougetonwithyourparentsaccordingtothesecondparagraph

A．BywatchingTVwiththemallthetime.

B．Byhelpingthemtodothechores.

C．Bymakingupstoriesaboutthem.

D．Byspendingmoretimewiththem.

（3）Whatmighttheunderlinedword“interrupt”meaninChinese

A．理睬B．注视C．打断D．忽略

（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage

A．Herearefivedifferentwaystohelpyougetonwithyourparents.

B．It'simportanttolearntoshareyourfeelingswithyourparents.

C．Yourgoodgradesorprizesusuallymakeyourparentsfeelproud.

D．Toimprovetherelationshipwithyourparents，youshoulddoeverythingforthem.

（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage

A．Howtogetonwithyourparents

B．Whentotalktoyourparents

C．Whyshouldwestudyhardatschool

D．Howtomakeyourparentsfeelproud

【答案】（1）B

（2）D

（3）C

（4）D

（5）A

【知识点】日常生活类

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了如何和你的父母相处。

（1）细节理解题。根据文章原句Sometimesyoumightfeelitimpossibletogetonwithyourparents.有时候，你可能感觉和你的父母相处是不可能的。可知文章是写给孩子们的，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据文章原句Spendmoretimewithyourparents.和你的父母多花些时间在一起，可知你应该多花些时间和父母在一起，故选D。

（3）词义猜测题。根据文章原句.Lookatyourparentswhentheyaretalking.Don'tinterruptthem,andthenspeakclearlywhenreplyingtothem.可知当他们说话的时候看着你的父母。不要打断他们，然后回答他们时大声说。故选C。

（4）细节理解题。根据文章可知讲了五条建议怎样和父母相处。排除A，根据文章原句Shareyourfeelingswithyourparents.可知B项符合文章大意。根据文章原句Byworkinghard,youcandowellatschoolorwinprizesingames.可知你的的高分或获的奖能让你的父母感到自豪，排除C,故选D。

（5）主旨大意题。根据文章大意可知讲述了如何和你的父母相处，故选A。

【点评】考查学生的阅读理解能力，在通读全文的基础上，掌握大意，根据问题在文章中找到具体的依据，锁定答案。

二、任务型阅读

5．根据材料内容，从A—E中选出与各段落相应的标题，并将其标号填写在1—5小题对应的横线上。

Herearesomeideasfor

youonhowtohelpothersthroughvolunteering.

Whenpeoplegetolder,it

becomeshardertodomanythings,fromwalkingtothestoretodoingthe

housework.Oldpeoplelivingalonecanalsofeellonely.Asavolunteer.You

candoalottohelptheoldinyourneighborhood.Youcouldvisitthemand

helpthemwiththeirhousework.

Manypeoplewith

disabilitiesneedhelp.Youcouldvolunteertoreadbookstotheblindor

deliver(递送)somethingforpeoplewhocan'tgetaroundtoo

well.

Therearelotsof

volunteerjobstodoinhospitalsandhealthcarecenters.Asavolunteer,you

canmakebeds,deliverflowersandgifts,helpservemeals,anddolotsof

otherimportantjobs.

Somefamiliesdon'thave

enoughmoneytobuyfoodandclothesfortheirkids.Somepeopledon'thave

placetoliveatall.Tohelpthesepeopleasavolunteer,youcangiveclothes,

foodormoneyt0,orraisemoneyfor,acharity(慈善机构).

Sometimespeopleneed

morehelpwhentheholidayscome.Holidaysarehappy,butforpeoplewhoare

aloneorunlucky,theycanbealonely,hardtime.Asavolunteer,youcan

deliverholidaydinnerstolessluckypeople,visitthelonelyoldpeopleand

servefoodtothehomeless.

A.HelpingpoorfamiliesB.HelpingthedisabledC.HelpingduringholidaysD.HelpingyouroldneighborsE.Doingthehospitalwork

【答案】D；B；E；A；C

【知识点】任务型阅读

【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样通过志愿者帮助他人。

A.Helpingpoorfamilies帮助贫穷家庭。

B.Helpingthedisabled帮助残疾人。

C.Helpingduringholidays假期间帮忙。

D.Helpingyouroldneighbors帮助你的邻居老人。

E.Doingthehospitalwork在医院里工作。

（1）根据Youcandoalottohelptheoldinyourneighborhood.可知是帮助街区的老人，故选D。

（2）根据Manypeoplewithdisabilitiesneedhelp.可知是残疾人需要帮助，故选B。

（3）根据Therearelotsofvolunteerjobstodoinhospitalsandhealthcarecenters.可知在医院和健康中心有许多志愿者工作，故选E。

（4）根据Somefamiliesdon'thaveenoughmoneytobuyfoodandclothesfortheirkids.可知一些家庭没有足够的钱给孩子买衣服和食物，所以是帮助贫穷家庭，故选A。

（5）根据Sometimespeopleneedmorehelpwhentheholidayscome.可知假期期间人们更需要帮助，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。

三、完形填空

6．完形填空

Iliveinahappyfamily.Myparentslovemeandtheyneverletmedo

anychores.Mydadisagood（1）,

sohedoesallthecookinginourfamily.Mymomdoesalltheotherchores（2）sweepingthefloorandwashingclothes.

Lastweekend,myparentswereout,soIhadtolookafter（3）.

Intheafternoon,Iwas（4）,soIdecidedtocookameal.I（5）cookedbefore,buthowhardwoulditbeMy

fatherisagoodcook,andthenImust（6）himinsomeways.Finally,Idecidedtocook

chicken.Itook（7）thechickenfromthefridge.Whentheoil

becameveryhot,I（8）thechickenintothepot.Quicklythepotwas

onfire.Ididn'tknowhowit（9）beforeIthrewtheflamingpotintothewater.

ThenInoticedthewhitetablenexttothestoveandtheceiling(天花板)becameblack.I

spentthenexthourtryingtocleanupthe（10）.

Cookingisn'taseasyasIeverthought,andthere'salwayssomethingI

needtolearn.

（1）A．cookB．driverC．workerD．teacher

（2）A．forB．withC．likeD．in

（3）A．himselfB．themselvesC．yourselfD．myself

（4）A．hungryB．dirtyC．fullD．busy

（5）A．oftenB．neverC．everD．always

（6）A．takeafterB．lookafterC．findoutD．giveout

（7）A．awayB．outC．offD．back

（8）A．threwB．turnedC．madeD．used

（9）A．stoppedB．disappearedC．leftD．happened

（10）A．livingroomB．bathroomC．kitchenD．bedroom

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C

【知识点】日常生活类

【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述在周末我做家务的事。

（1）句意：我的爸爸是一位好厨师，所以在我们家他负责做饭。根据hedoesallthecookinginourfamily.可知，爸爸做饭，那他应该是一位厨师，故选A。

（2）句意：我的妈妈做所有的家务像扫地和洗衣服。根据sweepingthefloorandwashingclothes.可知，这是做家务的具体事例，所以应该是举了做家务的例子，举例子时用like连接，故选C。

（3）句意：上周，我的父母出去了，所以我不得不照顾我自己。根据myparentswereout可知，父母都出去了，不在家，所以要自己照顾自己，故选D。

（4）句意：在中午，我饿了，所以我决定做一顿饭。Ahungry，饥饿的。Bdirty，脏的。Cfull，满的。Dbusy，忙碌的。根据soIdecidedtocookameal.可知，决定做饭，做饭的原因应该是饥饿，故选A。

（5）句意：在这之前我从来没有做过饭，但是它将会有多难呢？Aoften，经常。Bnever，从不。Cever，曾经。Dalways，总是。根据howhardwoulditbe可知，不知道做饭难不难以及有多难，所以应该没有做过饭，所以用never，从不，表示否定，故选B。

（6）句意：我的父亲是一个好厨师，然后我一定在某种程度上像他。Atakeafter，与……像。Blookafter，照顾。Cfindout，发现，找到。Dgiveout，用完。根据Myfatherisagoodcook可知，父亲是一位好厨师，所以在某种程度会像父亲一样，故选A。

（7）句意：我把鸡肉从冰箱里拿出来。Atakeaway，拿走，带走。Btakeout，拿出，取出。Ctakeoff，脱掉。Dtakeback，拿回，带回。根据Idecidedtocookchicken.可知，要做鸡肉，那应该先把鸡肉从冰箱拿出来，故选B。

（8）句意：当油变热后，我把鸡肉扔进罐里。Athrew，扔。Bturned，转动。Cmade，制作。Dused，使用。o...，把……扔进……里。根据Whentheoilbecameveryhot,可知，油热了后，应该放肉了，故选A。

（9）句意：在我把着火的罐扔进水里前我不知道会发生什么事。Astopped，停止。Bdisappeared，消失。Cleft，离开。Dhappened，发生。根据ThenInoticedthewhitetablenexttothestoveandtheceiling(天花板)becameblack.可知，扔完着火的罐才注意到桌子和天花板变黑了，所以在扔之前，不知道会发生什么，故选D。

（10）句意：我花费剩余的时间尽力把厨房整理干净。A客厅。B浴室。C厨房。D卧室。根据做饭可知，做饭要在厨房，所以要整理好厨房，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

四、语法填空

7．

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Alotofpeoplewishtobeslim（苗条）,butatthesametimetheyare（worry）

abouttheirhealth.Infact,itisimportantforeveryone（lose）weighthealthily.ButhowcanyoudoitHere'ssomegood（advice）.

Drinkplentyofwaterandeata（n）（health）

diet.Ifyoufeellikeeatingsnacks（零食）,drinkaglassofwaterfirst.Ifyouarestillhungryafter15

minutes,thenit'stimealightsnack.（try）tostayawayfromfoodwithhighcalories（卡路里）,suchassweetsandfastfood.

Donoteatmorethanyoucanconsume（消耗）.Peoplegetfattheycan'tconsumeallthe

caloriesthattheyget.Soknowinghowmanycaloriesyoureallyneedveryimportant.

Takeenoughexercise.The"333"is

goodforyouexercise3timesaweek.Foratleast30minutesattime,andpulserate（脉搏率）shouldhemorethan130mafterexercising.

Keepthethree（piece）

ofadviceinmindandfollowtheadvice.Thenyou'llsurely

haveaslimandstrongbody.

【答案】worried；tolose；advice；healthy；for；Try；because；is；a；pieces

【知识点】语法填空

【解析】【分析】短文大意：很多人想保持苗条，这里给了每个人三个建议，第一，喝大量的水和饮食健康，第二，不要吃太多，第三，经常锻炼。

（1）句意：许多人希望苗条，但是同时他们担心健康。根据短语beworriedabout，担心，故答案为worried。

（2）句意：实际上，它对每个人而言，健康减肥很重要。根据句型itisimportantforsbtodosth，对某人做某事很重要，可知空缺填入tolose，结合to后面加动词原形，故答案为tolose。

（3）句意：这儿有一些好的建议。根据advice是不可数名词，可知空缺填入advice，短语goodadvice，好主意，故答案为advice。

（4）句意：喝大量的水并且健康饮食。根据空缺的单词修饰diet，可知用形容词修饰，health—healthy，故答案为healthy。

（5）句意：如果你15分钟后仍然很饿，是时候吃一份小吃。根据短语itistimeforsth，是时候吃，可知空缺填入介词for，故答案为for。

（6）句意：尝试原理高卡路里的食物。根据短语trytodosth，尝试做某事，结合此处为祈使句，用动词原形，填入try，位于句首首字母大写，故答案为Try。

（7）句意：人们之所以胖，是因为他们不能消耗掉他们得到的卡路里。根据句子前后描述的是因果关系，可知填入连词because，故答案为because。

（8）句意：因此知道你需要多少卡路里是很重要的。根据主语为动名词，可知谓语应该用单数，结合句子缺少谓语，填入is，故答案为is。

（9）句意：每一次至少锻炼30分钟，并且脉搏率在每次锻炼后超过130次。根据句子空缺的意义为每一次，短语atatime，每一次，故答案为a。

（10）句意：把以上3个建议记在心里并且遵循这些建议。根据空缺前面有three，可知piece应该用复数，为pieces，短语threepiecesof，三种，故答案为pieces。

【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系句子前后，确定空缺单词，结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。

五、单词拼写（词汇运用）

8．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词

（1）I'msotiredthatIcanhkeepmyeyesopen.

（2）Allofuswere（震惊的）thatsuchalittlegirlspokeEnglishsowell.

（3）Pleasereadthepcarefully,thenanswerthequestions.

（4）Eachschoolshouldhaveswimminglessonsandteachpswimmingskills.

（5）Haven'tyou（完成）yourhomeworkyet

（6）We（踢）soccerontheplaygroundatthistimeyesterday.

（7）I'msorryIcforgotyourtelephonenumber.

（8）Althoughhewasanhonestboy,hedidn'twanttotellmethe.

（9）Everyonewasinsandtheydidn'twanttosayaword.

（10）WhenIheardthenews,IrthatIwaswrong.

【答案】（1）hardly

（2）shocked

（3）passage

（4）pupils

（5）finished

（6）wereplaying

（7）completely

（8）truth

（9）silence

（10）realized

【解析】【分析】

（1）根据句意我如此疲惫以至于几乎不能睁开眼睛。本句缺少否定副词，根据提示字母h可填hardly。

（2）根据句意我们都被这个小女孩震惊到了，她如此小却能讲一口流利的英语。根据提示字母可选用动词shock，本句为被动语态，故填shocked。

（3）根据句意请仔细阅读文章稍后回答问题。根据提示字母p可填写名词passage。

（4）根据句意每个学校都应该有游泳池，并教给小学生游泳。根据提示字母p可填pupils。

（5）根据句意你还没有完成作业吗？本句为现在完成时态的一般疑问句，需填动词分词形式，根据提示字母可填finished。

（6）本句句意昨天这时候我正在踢足球。根据atthistimeyesterday可判断为过去进行时，根据提示字母可填wereplaying。

（7）本句句意很抱歉我完全忘记了电话号码。本空可填程度副词，根据提示字母可填completely。

（8）本句句意他不愿意告诉我真相。本空需填名词，根据提示字母可填truth。

（9）本句句意每个人都保持安静并且都不说一句话。根据提示字母可选用beinsilence保持沉默，故填silence。

（10）本句句意当我听到这个消息时，我意识到我错了。本句为过去时态，根据提示字母可填realized。

六、书面表达

9．下面是一名中学生在网站上发的帖子，向网友寻求帮助。请你根据帖子的内容给这位同学提一些建议。要求：语言通顺，语法正确；80词左右。

Dearfriends.I

don'tfeelwellthesedays.Igetlotsofheadachesanddon'tsleepwellat

night.Myparentssendmetoallkindsofafter-schoolclassestolearn

English,music,physicsandmath.I'mtootired.Ireallydon'tknowwhatto

do.Couldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice

Dearfriend,

【答案】Dearfriend,

Allparentswanttheirchildrentohavea

goodfuture.Yourparentssendyoutoafter-schoolclassestomakeyouget

bettergrades.Youshouldunderstandthem.Butifyoureallyfeeltootired,you

cantalktothem.Tellthemtoomanyclassesmakeyoutootiredtostudyand

youneedsometimetorelax.Andtellthemyouwilltryyourbesttobeagood

studentatschool.

Your

friend

【知识点】材料作文

【解析】【分析】分析这是一篇回帖。根据原帖子可知用第一人称，时态以一般现在时态为主。内容主要包括：审题：针对发帖人遇到的问题提出建议：三给予鼓励。这是一片网上发帖，主要围绕某个学生的问题，为他提供建议解决问题。本文重点在于提出解决建议，注意建议的逻辑性。

【点评】文章中使用了非常好的短语或句子会给文章增色。tryone'sbesttodosth.尽力做某事；too...todosth.太而不能；needtodosth.需要做某事。Allparentswanttheirchildrentohaveagoodfuture.（不定式做宾补）；Yourparentssendyoutoafter-schoolclassestomakeyougetbettergrades.（不定式做目的状语）；tellthemyouwilltryyourbesttobeagoodstudentatschool.（宾语从句）还运用了but,and，等使上下文衔接的更好。

二一教育在线组卷平台（）自动生成1/1登录二一教育在线组卷平台助您教考全无忧

浙江省新目标版初中英语八年级下学期期中模拟试卷（1）

一、阅读理解

1．

阅读理解

I

havetwodaughtersandoneson.TheyareMary.LauraandEric.Maryisseven.Laura

andEricarefive.Theywatchalotoftelevision,maybefivehoursaday.

I'm

worriedthatit'stoomuch.ShouldIlimit（限制）their

screentime

Catherine

The

AmericanAcademyofPediatrics（APP，米国科学会）saysthatolderkidsshouldn'twatchmorethan1-2hoursof

televisioneveryday,andthatkidsundertheageoftwoshouldnotwatchany

television.Theshowskidswatchshouldbeeducational.Allinall,television

shouldn'tbeasubstitute（替代物）foractivitieslikeplaying

withfriends,exercisingorreading.

（1）Catherinewritesthisletterbecauseherchildren.

A．aretoofatB．don'tlikeexercising

C．alwaysfightwitheachotherD．watchtoomuchtelevision

（2）Studiesshowthatkidswhowatchtoomuchtelevisionarelikelytobe.

A．fatB．lazyC．seriousD．shy

（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue

A．LauraandEricarethesameage.

B．Catherine'schildrenwatchTVfor3hoursaday.

C．Kidsshouldwatcheducationalshows.

D．Kidsundertwoshouldn'twatchTV.

2．

阅读理解

The

BeijingHearingDogAssociationhasaplan.Theyplantochoosesomestraydogs（流浪狗）andtrainthem.Thenthedogswillbeabletohelptheoldandthe

deaf.

They

willchooseyoungdogs,becauseit'seasiertotrainthem.Thekindofdogis

notimportant.

Twenty-four

volunteerswilljointhetraining.Theyallhavesomeexperienceofkeeping

dogsandtheyalllovedogs.Theywilllearnaspeciallanguagefirstfromthe

coach（教练）

andtheyteachthedogs.Thistrainingwilltake180days.Then

thebetter-performeddogswillenterthenexttraining.Theywilllearnto

understanddifferentsounds,suchasknockingonadoorandwaterboiling.Then

thedogswilllivewiththedeafortheoldfor30days.

Some

peoplethinktheplanwon'twork,becauseitwillcostalotofmoney.Butsomepeopleliketheplanandtheywould

liketobethevolunteers.

（1）Whydoestheassociationwanttochooseyoungdogs

A．Youngdogsarecuter.B．Youngdogsarestronger

C．It'seasiertotrainthem.D．Itwillcostlesstotrainthem.

（2）Whatneedthevolunteershaveincommon

A．Theyallwanttohelptheyoung.

B．Theyallkeeplotsofdogs.

C．Theyallworkintheassociation.

D．Theyallhaveexperienceofkeepingdogs.

（3）Whatwillthedogslearninthesecondtraining

A．Theywilllearntounderstanddifferentlanguages.

B．Theywilllearntounderstanddifferentsounds.

C．Theywilllearntounderstandoldpeople'slivinghabits.

D．Theywilllearntounderstanddifferentwaystoopenthedoor.

（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle

A．Theassociationwilltrainpolicedogs.

B．Thefirsttrainingwilltake180days.

C．Theoldhavetopayforthewelltraineddogs.

D．Mostpeopleliketheplan.

3．

阅读理解

WhereisLoveHowcanwefindLove

OncealittleboywantedtomeetLove.Heknew

itwasalongtriptowhereLovelived,sohegothisthingsreadywithsome

pizzasanddrinksandstartedoff.Whenhepassedthreestreets,hesawanold

womansittingintheparkandwatchingsomebirds.Shelookedveryhungry.Theboy

gaveherapizza.Shetookitandsmiledathim.Hersmilewassobeautiful

thathewantedtoseeitagain,sohegaveheraCoke.Onceagainshesmiled.The

boywasveryhappy.

Theysatthereallafternoon,eatingandsmiling,

buttheysaidnothing.Whenitgrewdark,theboydecidedtoleave.Butbefore

hehadgonemorethanafewsteps,turnedaround,ranbacktotheoldwomanand

gaveherahug.Thewomangavehimthebiggestsmileever.

Whentheboyopenedthedoorofhishouse,his

motherwassurprisedbythejoy（快乐）onhisfaceandasked

whathadmadehimsohappy."IhadlunchwithLove.Ihasgotthemost

beautifulsmileintheworld."

Atthesametime,theoldwoman'ssonwasalsosurprised

athismother'spleasureandaskedwhy."Iateapizzaintheparkwith

Love,"shesaid,"andheismuchyoungerthanIexpected."

Iftheworldisfulloflove,wecanenjoya

betterlife.

（1）ThelittleboywenttofindLovebecause.

A．hewantedtomeetLove

B．hismotherlethimdoso

C．hefeltlonelyathome

D．hedidn'tknowitwasalongtriptofindLove

（2）ThelittleboygavetheoldwomanaCokebecause.

A．theoldwomanstillfelthungryB．hewantedtoseethesmileagain

C．hedidn'tlikethedrinkD．theoldwomanpaidhimforit

（3）Theoldwomangavethelittleboythebiggestsmile.

A．afterthelittleboywenthomeB．beforeitgrewdark

C．whenshewasdrinkingCokeD．afterthelittleboyhuggedher

（4）Whichofthefollowing（下面的）isTRUE

A．ThelittleboyfailedtofindLove.

B．Boththelittleboyandtheoldwomanfoundwhattheywantedatlast.

C．Thelittleboydecidednevertogohome.'

D．Theoldwomangavethelittleboyahugtothankhim.

4．阅读理解

C

Sometimesyoumightfeelitimpossibletogetonwithyourparents.Butinfact,itisn'tasdifficultasyouthink.Followtheseways,andthenyou'llimproveyourrelationshipwiththem.

Spendmoretimewithyourparents.Yourparentswon'talwaysbearound,sotrytospendmoretimewiththem.Thisdoesn'tmeanjustsittinginfrontoftheTVtogether.Instead,youshoulddomoreactivitieswithyourparentstogether.Bydoingthem,allofyouwillfeelhappyandrelaxed.

Talkwithyourparentsmoreoften.Inordertounderstandthembetter,youshouldtalkwiththemmoreoften.Trytolearnmoreaboutthem.Forexample,youcouldaskthemabouttheirownchildhood.Inthisway,youwillunderstandthembetter.

Alwayslistentoyourparents.Thismayseemsimple,butit'softenharderthanyouthink.Lookatyourparentswhentheyaretalking.Don'tinterruptthem,andthenspeakclearlywhenreplyingtothem.

Shareyourfeelingswithyourparents.Sometimesyourparentsalsowanttolearnmoreaboutyou.Justdoyourbesttoopenyourhearttothem.Whenpossible,talktothemaboutsomethingatschoolorwhatyoureallywanttobeinthefuture.

Makeyourparentsfeelproud(自豪的).Therearealwayssomewaystomakeyourparentsfeelgoodaboutyou.Byworkinghard,youcandowellatschoolorwinprizesingames.Theywillthinkhowluckytheyaretohaveyouandbemorewillingtotalkaboutyouinfrontofothers.

（1）Whoisthepassagewrittenfor

A．Parents.B．Children.C．Oldpeople.D．Teachers.

（2）Howcanyougetonwithyourparentsaccordingtothesecondparagraph

A．BywatchingTVwiththemallthetime.

B．Byhelpingthemtodothechores.

C．Bymakingupstoriesaboutthem.

D．Byspendingmoretimewiththem.

（3）Whatmighttheunderlinedword“interrupt”meaninChinese

A．理睬B．注视C．打断D．忽略

（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage

A．Herearefivedifferentwaystohelpyougetonwithyourparents.

B．It'simportanttolearntoshareyourfeelingswithyourparents.

C．Yourgoodgradesorprizesusuallymakeyourparentsfeelproud.

D．Toimprovetherelationshipwithyourparents，youshoulddoeverythingforthem.

（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage

A．Howtogetonwithyourparents

B．Whentotalktoyourparents

C．Whyshouldwestudyhardatschool

D．Howtomakeyourparentsfeelproud

二、任务型阅读

5．根据材料内容，从A—E中选出与各段落相应的标题，并