北师大版2023 选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 Relationships Lesson 3 So Close,Yet So Far课件(共51张PPT)

第第页北师大版（2023）选择性必修第一册Unit1RelationshipsLesson3SoClose,YetSoFar课件(共51张PPT)(共51张PPT)

新北师大版高中英语选择性必修一Unit1Relationships

Lesson3SoClose,Yetsofar

Wecan’tlivewithoutcellphones!

Whatisyourtypicaldaywithacellphone

WhatrolesdosocialnetworkingandtheInternetplayinyourdailylifeWhatdoyouusethemfor

SocialnetworkingandtheInternetplayanimportantpartinmydailylife.Ichatwithfriendsandwatchvideos.

2.HowmanyonlinefriendsdoyouhaveDosocialnetworkingandtheInternethelpimproveyourrelationshipswithothersGivesomeexamples.

Soclose,yetsofar

Guess.Whatdothesewordsreferto

Markhas500friendsonlineandhespendsalotoftimeontheInternet.PredictwhatMarkwillsayaboutsocialnetworkingandhisrelationshipswithothers.Thenreadandcheck.

Suggestedanswers

Hespendsalotoftimechattingtohisfriendsonline.

Hepostsupdatesonsocialmedia.

Heisalwayscheckinghisphonewhenheiswithotherpeople.

Hehastoomanyfriendstoknowthemallwell.

ReadthepletetheinformationaboutMark.ThenuseexamplestotalkabouthowsocialnetworkinghasaaffectedMark’slife.

Mark’sroutineactivitiesonline

checkthroughhissocialnetworkingapps

readhisemailsandanswertextmessages

scrollthroughhisfriends’postsandphotos

downloadsongaftersong,videoaftervideo

WhatsocialnetworkinghasdonetoMarkandMarks’sfriends

ReasonsMarkcan’tdropsocialnetworking

afraidtomisssomeimportantnotices,deadlines,appointmentsandinvitations

hisclassmatesandteachersmayneedtocontacthimatanytime

drivethemaway

Readthetextagainandcompletethefollowingchart.

FactsaboutlonelyMark★Livingina(n)1.________dormwithacoupleofgreatroommates

★Having500friendsonline

★Phoneandlaptopalwayswithin2.________distance

★Alwayspostingupdatesonsocialmedia

★3.________throughallhissocialnetworkingappsafterwakingupinthemorning

university

touching

Checking

Mark’stroublebroughtbysocialmedia★Distractedthoughattending4.________andplayingsports

★Obsessingoverhowmany5.________hehasonhisaccount,hecanhardlyrememberthebirthdaysofsomeofhisoldestmates.

★6.____________songaftersong,videoaftervideo,butnotpayingattention

★Eagertogetbacktothe7.________worldwhenfeelingaloneagain

★Keepingdelayingimportantthings

parties

followers

Downloading

online

ThenegativeeffectsofsocialmediaonMark’sbestfriendandsister★Duringadinnerget-together,his8.________soonleftthetablebecauseofaphonecall,somespentthedinnerusingtheirphones,ignoringtheonessittingrightinfrontofthem.

★Onafamilyholiday,hissistermanagedtochargeherphoneandspendhoursreadingaboutherfavorite9.________,ignoringtheviewoutside.

bestfriend

popstar

Whycan’tMarkstopusingsocialmedia★Afraidofmissingalltheimportantappointments,10.____________andnewsupdates

★Needingitforhisstudies

invitations

Impacts

Dominated

Depressed,

dissatisfied,

alone

Together

√

×

physically

mentally

Findevidence!

WhatsocialnetworkinghasdonetoMarkandMarks’sfriends

Impacts

Dominated

Depressed,

dissatisfied,

alone

Together

√

×

physically

mentally

setdeadlines:8pm-10pmforhomework

7.50pm:scrollthroughpostsandphotos

9.30pm:downloadsongaftersong,videoaftervideo

Impacts

Dominated

Depressed,

dissatisfied,

alone

Together

√

×

physically

mentally

keepdelayingimportantthingsinmyreallife:homework,tasks,connectingwithmyfriendsandfamilymembersinameaningfulway

havenothingtosaywhenwemeet

Impacts

Dominated

Depressed,

dissatisfied,

alone

Together

√

×

physically

mentally

adinnerget-together:mybestfriendtookacallfor30minutes;somekepttextingfriendsonline

afamilyholiday:mysisterspenthoursreadingaboutherfavouritepopstar

Findtheexpressionsorsentencesinthetextthattellyoutheinformation.

1.Markisalwaysclosetohisphoneandlaptop.

“Myphoneandlaptopareneveroutoftouchingdistance.”

2.Hereceivesnewsfromhisfriendsonlinethroughouttheday.

“Ihaveanever-endingflowofmessagesandupdatesfromallthepeopleIassociatewithonline.”

3.Hisphoneisnothelpinghisrelationshipswithhisfriends.

“Theysaythatphonebringpeopleclosertogetherbutinreality,mymindisalwaysamillionmilesaway.”

4.Hehasfriendsthathehasknownforyears.

“…butIcan’trememberthatbirthdaysofsomeofmyoldestmates.”

5.HeisaddictedtotheInternetbecauseitmakeshimfeelexcitedandactive.

“Iwillstartdoingmyhomeworkat8pm,andaimtofinishintwohours.At7.50pm,I’mstillscrollingthroughmyfriends’sillypostsandphotos.Idownloadsongaftersong,videoaftervideo,butI’mnotreallypayingattention.Thestimulationisinchasingafterthenextsongratherthantrulyenjoyingit.”

6.Hisfriendsdidnotconcentratefullywhentheywerehavingdinnertogether.

“Somespentthedinnerbentovertheirphones,textingfriendsonlinebutignoringtheoneswhosatrightinfrontofthem.”

7.Heandhisfriendscan’tgiveupsocialnetworking.

“Ineeditformystudiesbecausemyteachersandclassmatesneedtocontactmeatanytime.

SupposeyouareMark.Talkaboutyourlifewithyourpartner.

HowdoesthecellphoneimpactMark’slifeWhycan’thedrophiscellphone

Readthetextagain.Choosethecorrectmeaningofthecolloquialphrases.

GuessingtheMeaningofUnfamiliarWordsfromtheContext

Whenyoucomeacrossadifficultword/phraseinatext,trytoguesswhatitmeansfirstbeforelookingitup.

decidewhattypeofworditis,e.g.noun,verb.

trytoworkoutthemeaningfromthecontext.

useadictionarytochecktheexactmeaningoftheword.

SkillBuilder

1waybeyond(line13)=ashortwaypast/alongwaypast

2gocoldturkey(lines43-44)=dosomethinglessfrequently/stopdoingsomethingcompletely

3booze(line47)=alcoholicdrinks/softdrinks

4behard-wiredin(line49)=bebornwiththecharacter/worklikeacomputer

1.WhydoesMarksay“Theysaythatphonesbringpeopleclosertogetherbutinreality,mymindisalwaysamillionmilesaway.”Findexamplesfromthetexttoillustratehowphonesdrivepeoplefurtheraway.

Becausehedoesnottalktohisfriendsface-to-facewhenheattendspartiesorplayssports.Examples:IobsessoverexactlyhowmanyfollowersIhaveonmyaccount,butIcan't

rememberthebirthdaysofsomeofmyoldestmates./Hisfriendsspentthedinnerbentovertheirphones,textingfriendsonlinebutignoringtheoneswhosatrightinfrontofthem.

2.Howdoyouunderstand“Wearehard-wiredin,butwe’remoredisconnectedthanever.”WhydoesMarksaywearemoredisconnectedthanever

Marksuggeststhatyoungpeopletodayhavebeenbroughtupwithsocialnetworksandthattheyareanimportantpartofourliveswhichwecan'tlivewithout.However,ouraddictiontosocialnetworkscanleadtoalossoffriendshipsormeaningfulrelationshipsduetolessface-to-facecontactinreallife.

WhereamIWhatamIdoingIfyou’reoneofmy500friendsonline,you’llalwaysbethefirsttoknow.Myphoneandlaptopareneveroutoftouchingdistance,soI’mconstantlypostingupdatesonsocialmedia—whetherI’mhavingacoffee,onmywaytoschool,watchingTV...evenwhenI’mintheshower.AssoonasIopenmyeyesinthemorning,Icheckthroughallmysocialnetworkingapps,readmyemailsandanswertextmessages.IdothesamethingalloveragainwhileI’mhavingbreakfast.

while引导时间状语从句，是“当…”的意思。从句中的谓语动词必须有延续性或者表示某种状态。比如：

Heleftwhileshewassleepingsoundly.

outof...超出

检查、核对

LanguagePoints

在洗澡

through:从…一端至另一端；穿过；贯穿；透过…看到；隔着…听到；自始至终；从头到尾;

across:从…一边到另一边；横过；在…对面；在…对过；在(身体某部位)上;

past:过去的;昔日的；刚过去的；刚结束的；从前的；以往的；

over:强调方向性，不与物体表面接触。还有“超过”的意思，常常指数量上的超过。

一……就……

超出接触距离

Iliveinauniversitydormwithacoupleofgreatroommates.Ihaveanever-endingflowofmessagesandupdatesfromallthepeopleIassociatewithonline.Yetthetruthofthematteris:Ifeellonely.

associatedwith的关联更加紧密一些，比较正式一些

relatedto的关联不是非常紧密，更加口头话一点。

acoupleof+复数名词

=afew+复数名词

LanguagePoints

几个，一对

与……交往、联系

感到孤独

lonely修饰地方时，意思是“偏远的，荒凉的”。

3、用法不同：alone作形容词时只可以作表语，不可以作定语，而lonely可以作表语，也可以作定语。

I’mbarelytheonlypersonwhofeelsthisway.Accordingtoresearch,overtwo-thirdsofyoungpeoplefinditeasiertomakefriendsonlinethanitis“inreallife”.I’mwaybeyondashyorreservedperson,butI’mwiredupeveryday,likemostofmyfriends.Onthesurface,Ihaveanactivesociallife.IattendpartiesandplaysportsbutI’malwaysdistracted.

merely:仅仅；只不过

hardly:几乎不，用于can/could之后，表示刚刚

barely:仅仅，刚刚几乎不

rarely:罕有；很少；不常

LanguagePoints

三分之二

当attend意为“出席，参加”时，其多指出席会议、参加学术活动、听课等。

e.g.toattendawedding/funeral

当attend是这种含义时，其后通常接to，即attendtosb/sth。

e.g.Thestaffwillhelpfullyattendtoyourneeds.

根据

参加

几乎没有

形式宾语

远远超出

矜持的人

我每天都上网

在表面上

Theysaythatphonesbringpeopleclosertogetherbutinreality,mymindisalwaysamillionmilesaway.

IobsessoverexactlyhowmanyfollowersIhaveonmyaccount,butIcan’trememberthebirthdaysofsomeofmyoldestmates.

由于我的缘故

LanguagePoints

实际上

沉迷于……

Socialnetworkingdominatesmylifeinsomanyways.SometimesIsetdeadlinesformyself:Iwillstartdoingmyhomeworkat8pm,andaimtofinishintwohours.At7.50pm,I’mstillscrollingthroughmyfriends’sillypostsandphotos.BeforeIknowit,it’s9:30pmandIstillhaven’tmovedaninchfromthesofa.Idownloadsongaftersong,videoaftervideo,butnotreallypayingattention.Thestimulationisin

注意

aimtodosth.有目的去做某事

takaimat:瞄准

withtheaimof:为……目标

withoutaim:无目的

dominate:指在能力、影响、职位或级别上高的人对相对低的人以任何方式进行统治或起支配作用。

滚动浏览

LanguagePoints

支配

以很多方式

chasingafterthenextsongratherthantrulyenjoyingit.Myfriendstrytodragmeawayfrommyphone,butassoonasI’maloneagain,I’mdesperatetogetbacktotheonlineworldandtheintenseactivitythatitprovides.

渴望

bedesperatto,程度比较重

longfor渴望

lookforwardtodoing盼望做

追逐

LanguagePoints

而不是

脱离

Iconstantlyfeeldepressed,dissatisfiedandalone.SinceIspendsomuchtimesocialisingonline,Ikeepdelayingthingsthatareimportantinmyreallife:homework,tasks,connectingwithmyfriendsandfamilymembersinameaningfulway.It’sfunnythatmyfriendsandIchatterawayonlinesomuch,butweenduphavingnothingtosaywhenwemeet.

感觉沮丧

LanguagePoints

和……联系

dissatisfied：dis(否定前缀)+satisfied(满意的)

结束

引导原因状语从句

不满意的

Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since从句：自从……以来已经（多久）了

endupdoingsth.结束做某事

Afewdaysago,Iwentoutforadinnerget-togetherwithsomefriends.Mybestfriendsleftthetablefor30minutesbecausehehadtotakeacall.Somespentthedinnerbendingovertheirphones,textingfriendsonlinebutignoringtheoneswhosatrightinfrontofthem.Andtheextraodinarythingisnobodythoughtthiswasrude;it’sjusthowlifeisnowadays.Onafamilyholidaylastsummer,mysisterspentall

忽视

ignore是个及物动词，其含义为“忽视；对…不予理会；佯装未见；不予理睬”，其第三人称单数是ignores，现在分词是ignoring，过去式是ignored，过去分词是ignored。其通常是指假装没有看见或听到某事，多用于描述故意地忽视。

LanguagePoints

接电话

弯腰

hertimecomplainingthatsheneededtochargeherphone.Whenitwascharged,shejustspenthoursreadingaboutherfavouritepopstar;notoncedidsheliftherheadtoenjoytheviewoutsideherwindow.

chargesbwith...ing有时指“说某人犯了……”，有时指“把……的任务交给某人”。chargesbtodo指“命令某人做某事”。charge后可接双宾语，表示索（价）；

charge表示“为了……取费”时，常与介词for连用，偶然也把表示物品或服务的词做宾语。

inchargeof表示“管理……”，in/underthechargeof表示“被……管理”。

LanguagePoints

充电

WhatisreallyworringisthatnooneIknow,includingmyself,couldgocoldturkey.Ican’tevenimaginegoingwithoutsocialnetworkingforaweek—thinkofalltheimportantappointments,invitationsandnewsupdatesyouwouldmiss!Alcoholicswhowanttoquitdrinkingcanavoidbooze,buthowdowegiveupourphonesAfterall,Ineeditformystudiesbecausemyteachersandclassmatesneedtocontactmeatanytime.

想象

imaginedoing:想象做某事

aboveall首先

afterall毕竟

losecontactwith:与...失去联系；

beincontactwith:与...在接触中；

酗酒者

LanguagePoints

主语从句

约会

表语从句

毕竟;居然;终究;竟然;居然;

联系

任何时候

So,that’stheproblemwithsocialnetworking.We’rehard-wiredin,butwe’remoredisconnectedthanever.

LanguagePoints

我们被网线连接,但人与人却比以往更加疏远。

【课本原句】

IdothesamethingalloveragainwhileI’mhavingbreakfast.

while在本句中是一个从属连词，引导一个表示时间的状语从句，意为“当……的时候”。

while作连词时的主要用法：

(1)“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。这时，从句的谓语动词通常用进行时态。

(2)“但是，可是”，用作并列连词，表示对比，用于连接两个并列句，放在两个并列句之间。

(3)“虽然；尽管”，表示让步，引导让步状语从句。

LanguagePoints

while作连词时：

她一边做饭，一边留意睡在摇篮里的婴儿。

Shewascooking__________________aneyeonherbabysleepinginthecradle.

我们知道，通常妇女在家里做所有家务，而男人则外出工作。

Weknowusuallywomenstayathomeanddoallthehousework_______________towork.

whileshewaskeeping

whilemengoout

LanguagePoints

【课本原句】

Ihaveanever-endingflowofmessagesandupdatesfromallthepeopleIassociatewithonline.

associatewithsb.与某人联系；与某人共事

associateAwithB把A与B联系起来

beassociatedwith...与……有关，与……有联系

inassociationwith与……合伙（合作）

我根本没想到你会在这地方。

I’venever____________________thisplace.

人们常把他与电话的发明联系在一起。

Heismostoften_________________theinventionofthetelephone.

associatedyouwith

associatedwith

LanguagePoints

【课本原句】

...,overtwo-thirdsofyoungpeoplefinditeasiertomakefriendsonlinethanitis“inreallife”.

it的用法

当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式、动名词、宾语从句时，往往把这类宾语放在补足语后面，而用it作形式宾语，放在宾语补足语之前，其基本结构为“动词＋it＋宾语补足语＋不定式（动名词或从句）”。该句型中的it作形式宾语，常用的动词有think，believe，make，find，consider，feel，enjoy，hate等。

我发现学英语非常有趣。

Ifound_____very________________tostudyEnglish.

他非常清楚地表示他对那门学科不感兴趣。

Hemade________________hewasnotinterestedinthatsubject.

it

interesting

itclearthat

LanguagePoints

it用作形式宾语的几个特殊结构：

1.动词+it+that从句。例如：

我认为他会准时来的。Itakeit(that)hewillcomeontime.

2.动词+it+when(if)从句。例如：

如果你帮助我们完成这项工作，我们将不胜感激。

We’dappreciateitifyouhelpuswiththework.

3.动词+prep.+it+that从句。

能用于此结构的有seeto(确保，负责)，lookto(依靠，指望)，insiston(坚持)，stickto(坚持)，depend/relyon(依靠，指望)，answerfor(负责，担保)等。例如：

注意千万不要再迟到。Seetoitthatyou’renotlateagain.

4.动词+it+介词短语+that从句

用于此结构的动词有takeitforgranted，bringittosb.’sattention，oweittosb.等。例如：

我认为他会帮助我们的。Itookitforgrantedthathewouldhelpus.

LanguagePoints

it用作形式宾语：

1.Theywanttomake_____cleartothepublicthattheydoanimportantjob.

2.PeopleintheWestmakeitarule_____(buy)Christmaspresentsfortheirfriends.

3.Manypeoplethinkitimportant______studentsshouldlearnEnglishwellatschool.

4.Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind_____difficulttotellonefromtheother.

5.Ihate_____whenpeoplespeakwiththeirmouthsfull.

6.Thechairmanthinksitimportant_____theyshouldsaysorrytotheoldman.

it

tobuy

that

it

it

that

LanguagePoints

【课本原句】

Theysaythatphonesbringpeopleclosertogetherbutinreality,...

realityn.现实；真实；事实；实际经历，见到的事物

inreality实际上；事实上realityshow真人秀

virtualreality虚拟现实socialreality社会现实；社会实体

senseofreality真实感comeintoreality实现；成为现实

实际情况是没有足够的钱花在这个项目上。

______________thereisnotenoughmoneytopayforthisproject.

她觉得在这严峻的生活现实中，她很难生活下去。

Shefeelsitdifficulttoliveintheharsh______________.

【词汇拓展】

realistic.adj.现实的

realadj.真实的

realismn.现实主义realistn.现实主义者

Therealityisthat

realitiesoflife

LanguagePoints

【课本原句】

IobsessoverexactlyhowmanyfollowersIhaveonmyaccount,butIcan’trememberthebirthdaysofsomeofmyoldestmates.

obsessvt.使迷恋；痴迷，迷恋vi.挂牵；念念不忘

obsesssb.使某人迷恋sb.beobsessedwith/by...某人迷恋上了……

obsessoversth.对……担心，挂念某事

他迷上了电脑。

He_____________________computers.

大多数记者梦寐以求的就是要写出最撼动人心的新闻报道来。

Theneedtoproducethemostexcitingnewspaperstory_________mostjournalists.

isobsessedby

obsesses

LanguagePoints

【课本原句】

SinceIspendsomuchtimesocialisingonline,Ikeepdelayingthingsthatareimportantinmyreallife...

delayvi.&vt.推迟，延期n.延迟，拖延，耽搁，被耽搁或推迟的时间

withoutdelay立即，马上delaydoingsth.推迟做某事

delaysth./sb.推迟某事/耽搁某人

飞机起飞推迟了两个小时。

Therewasa_______oftwohours_________theplanetookoff.

对不起，我没有及时给你回信。

I’msorryto_____________________yourletter.

delay

before

havedelayedanswering

LanguagePoints

【课本原句】

Onafamilyholidaylastsummer,mysisterspentallhertimecomplainingthatsheneededtochargeherphone.

complainvt.&vi.抱怨；不满；发牢骚complaintn.抱怨；申诉；投诉

complainabout/ofsb./sth.抱怨某人/某事

complaintosb.aboutsth.就某事向某人投诉，向某人抱怨某事

makeacomplaintagainst...对……投诉

我要就这件事向经理投诉。

I’mgoingto_______________________aboutthis.

“这不公平。”她抱怨道。

It’snotfair”,she___________.

complaintothemanager

complained

Language