浙江省台州市芦浦中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析

浙江省台州市芦浦中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ifounditbeautifulandinspiring

IsteppedintoFuzhouForeignLanguagesSchool.A.

forthefirsttime

B.firstofall

C.thefirsttime

D.atfirst参考答案：C略2.--WhereisJack?Ican’tfindhimanywhere.---He______hishomeworkupstairs.A.mighthavedoneB.musthavedone

C.mightbedoing

D.mustdo参考答案：C略3.--Iwenttothebeachandgotplentyofrest.--________YoulookedtiredlasttimeIsawyou.

A.You’dbetternot.

B.Whynottravelabroad?

C.Iamgladyoudid.

D.Soundslikeagoodidea.参考答案：C解析：根据第二个人说的“我上次见到你时你看上去很累”来判断，第一个说话者需要好好休息，而第一个人说“gotplentyofrest”，所以答语应为“我很高兴你得到了充足的休息”。4.Thisisanillnessthatcan

totalblindnessifitisleftuntreated.A.resultfrom

B.leadin

C.resultin

D.leavebehind参考答案：C5.----Doyouregret_____upyourwell-paidjob，Mrs.Lee?

----No,nowIhavemoretimetostaywithmydaughter.

A.togive

B.giving

C.to

giving

D.give参考答案：B略6.________andshortofbreath,AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai.

A.Tobetired

B.Tired

C.Tiring

D.Beingtired参考答案：B7.MrSmith

amostimportantpartinthedevelopmentofourcity.A.took

B.had

C.played

D.made参考答案：C8._______thecost,theprojectwilltakealotoftimeaswell.A.Otherthan

B.Exceptfor

C.Inaddition

D.Apartfrom参考答案：D9.Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,______itmoredifficult.A．notmake

B．nottomakeC．notmaking

D．donotmake参考答案：B考查不定式作表语。句意：新技术的目的是使生活更容易，不是使生活更难。根据语义后面的结构应与tomakelifeeasier结构一样，否定式应在to前面加not,故选B。10.—Jennifer,youseemtobeoverjoyed.—______?IhavejustreceivedtheofferfromtheNationalUniversityofSingapore.A.Sowhat

B.Guesswhat

C.Whatif

D.Whatfor参考答案：B11.______itistogoforapicniconsuchafineday!A.Whatafun

B.Whatfun

C.Howfun

D.Howafun参考答案：B12._______exerciseearlyinthemorninghasbecomepartofhisretiredlife.A.Take

B.Takes

C.

Taken

D.Taking参考答案：D13.---Canwesitatthetablenearthewindow?---I’msorry,butit______already.A.wastaken

B.hastaken

C.hasbeentaken

D.hasbeentaking参考答案：C14.Johnhadtogetusedtoacompletelynewwayoflifewhenhestudiedabroad,______tookupallhisconcentrationinthebeginning.A.when B.that C.which D.where参考答案：C15.Theboywasled

whilecrossingtheroad.A.inthehand

B.bythehandC.byhand

D.byhishand参考答案：B16.Thepolice________theexactcauseofhisdeathforalongtime,whichstillremainsamystery.A.hasbeenlookingup

B.lookedfor

C.havebeenlookingfor

D.havebeenlookinginto参考答案：D二、新的题型17.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SnowfallsintheEarth’sextremeNorthandSouththroughouttheyear.However,theheaviestsnowfallshavebeenreportedinthemountainsofotherareasduringwinter.SnowisevenknowntofallneartheEquator(赤道),butonlyonthehighestmountains.Snowcontainsmuchlesswaterthanrain,butmuchofthewatertheworldusescomesfromsnow.

16

InthewesternUnitedStates,mountainsnowprovidesuptoseventy-fivepercentofallsurfacewatersupplies.

Snowfallhelpstoprotectplantsandsomewildanimalsfromwinterweather.Freshsnowismadelargelyofairtrappedamongthesnowcrystals(晶体).Becausetheairhastroublemoving,themovementofheatislimited.

17

Thesurfaceofthesnowtakesin,orabsorbs,soundwaves.Assnowgrowsolderoriftherehavebeenstrongwinds,itcanbecomehardandflat.Then,thesnow’ssurfacewillhelptosendbacksoundwaves.

18

Itisresponsibleforthedeathsofhundredsofpeople.Manypeopledieintrafficaccidentsonroadscoveredwithsnowandiceorfrombeingseriouslystuckinthewinterstorm.

19

Peoplemaynotbeabletoavoidlivinginareaswhereitsnowsoften.However,theycanavoidbecomingvictimsofsnowstorms.Peopleshouldstopdrivingandstayathomeuntilthestormhaspassed.Peoplelivingintheseareasshouldcarryemergencysuppliesintheirvehicle.

20

A.Theseincludefood,emergencymedicalsupplies,andextraclothingtostaywarmanddry.B.Snowalsoinfluencesthemovementofsoundwaves.C.Meltingsnowprovideswaterforrivers,electricpowerstationsandagriculturalcrops.D.MountainsnowfallisheavierthanthatintheSouthandtheNorthPoles.E.Inmanyplaces,streetswereblocked;housesfelldownandsupplieswereshort.F.Othersdiefromheartattackscausedbytoomuchphysicalactivityoutinthecold.G.Snowmaybebeautiful,butitcanbedeadly.参考答案：16.C

17.B

18.G

19.F

20.A试题分析:

16.C考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：世界上使用的大部分水来自于雪，这里选C（融化的雪为河流，电能站及农作物提供水。）与上下文一致。17.B考查对上下文语境的理解。空后的意思是：雪的表面吸收光波，所以这里选B（雪也影响光波的运动。）与上下文一致。18.G考查对上下文语境的理解。空后的意思是：它应对数以百计的人的死负责任，很多人死于冰雪路面的交通事故，所以这里选G（雪或许很美丽，但是也是致命的。）与上下文一致。19.F考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：很多人死于冰雪路面的交通事故或被困在冬季的暴风雨中。所以这里选F（其他一些死于寒冷天气太多户外活动引发的心脏病。）与上下文一致。20.A考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：住在这些地方的人们应该在车上带上应急物资。所以这里选A（这些包括食物，急救医疗用品以及一些衣服来保暖及防湿。）与上下文一致。三、阅读理解18.Whatwewearathomeisourownbusiness.Wecandressfreelyathome.Noonewillcareordebateaboutit._26_.Why?That’sbecausethewaywedressaffectsusandotherpeople.Itisbasicallyamatterofselfrespectandrespectforothers.Accordingtoafamousbehavioraleconomist,humanshaveapatternofirrational(不理智的)behaviours.Oneofthemiscalled“theeffectofexpectation”.Arielysaysthatwhenapersonbelievesbeforehandthatsomethingisgood,hewilllookuponitgenerallyasgood._27.IfyouwearacheapoldT-shirtlikeabeggar,therespectandexpectationthatyougainfrompeoplearoundyouwillbepoor.Somepeoplemightarguethatweshouldhavethefreedomtodresshoweverwewantregardlessofwhatpeoplethink.Theycanalsoarguethatweshouldnotjudgepeoplebasedonhowapersondresses._28_.Peoplejudgeusbasedonhowwelook,andthatisafactthatweshouldaccept.Infact,wedon’thavetospendalotofmoneybuyingthemostexpensiveclothes.Itdoesn’tmakesensetogotoasupermarketinatux(晚礼服)._29.Expertssuggestthatweshouldhavevariouslevelsofdressing.Forexample,level1:dressingforstayingathome,level2:casualdressforgoingoutwithfriends,level3:formaldressforwork,level4:attire(盛装)forbus