河南省商丘市永城第三高级中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

河南省商丘市永城第三高级中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Whatwasthetroublewithyouthedaybeforeyesterday?

—WhenIpracticedrunning,mystrength_____andIfellontotheground.A.gaveaway

B.gavein

C.gaveoff

D.gaveout参考答案：D2._______fire,allexitsmustbekeptclear.A.InplaceofB.InsteadofC.IncaseofD.Inspiteof参考答案：C本题考查介词短语辨析。根据句意，“所有的出口必须保持畅通以防万一有火。”选择incaseof.3.--Howaboutcampingthisweekend,justforachange?--OK,___________youwant.A.whichever

B.however

C.whatever

D.whoever参考答案：C4.Inconsideringpeopleforjobs,wegive____tothosewithsomeexperience.A.decision

B.attempt

C.preference

D.reputation参考答案：C5.Somedriversarewarningthevehicles________behindthem,suchas“Don’tfollowme,Ilostmywaytoo”and“Beoff.Iammarried”.A.running

B.torun

C.havingrun

D.toberunning参考答案：A6.Thissemesterourschooloffersmanyoptionalcoursesforthestudents,

appealstomanystudents.A.eachofwhich B.allofwhomC.eachofwhom D.allofwhich参考答案：A【详解】考查介词+关系代词形式定语从句。句意：这学期我们学校为学生开设了很多选修课，每一门课都吸引了很多学生。本句为定语从句修饰先行词courses，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故用关系代词which，故排除B、C选项；又因从句中谓语动词appeals为第三人称单数形式，故此处应为强调“每一门”，故选A。7.Won’tyoushutup?Ithinkyou______.A.weregoingtoofar

B.haddonewrong

C.didwrong

D.aregoingtoofar参考答案：D8.ThisisthesecondtimeNieHaisheng______tobetheastronautwhotooktheglorioustask．

A．hasbeenchosen

B．hadbeenchosen

C．waschosen

D．chose参考答案：A9.Evenifthetreatment_____,thereisstillnomagicpillforpatientsinthelatestagesofAIDS.

A.does

B.uses

C.works

D.helps参考答案：C10.Facingthestressofemployment,somecollegegraduatesmakeapopularchoice____theywilljointhearmy.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where参考答案：B11.

aroundtheWaterCube,wewerethentakentoseetheBird’sNestforthe2008OlympicGames.

A．Havingshown

B．Tobeshown

C．Toshow

D．Havingbeenshown参考答案：D12.Doyouknowtheman________himself_______thedisabledwontheNobelPrizeforPeaceyesterday?A．devoted；tohelp

B．devoted；tohelping

C．devoting；tohelp

D．devoting；tohelping

参考答案：D考察非谓语，第一个空devoting做后置定语，第二个空to是介词，后跟动名词。13.Wehavemadeitarule_______alltheclassmatesshouldclimbthemountainonSunday．（）A．what B．when C．that D．which参考答案：C．我们约定在星期天那天所有的学生都去爬山．划线处前的句子Wehavemadeitarule为一个主谓宾宾补完整的句子，其中it为形式宾语；后面为that引导的、作动词made的一个宾语从句，为句子真正的宾语；故选C．本题考查宾语从句，要掌握宾语从句的特征：一般是作动词的宾语或者是介词的宾语，同时要学会划分句子的成分，选择出正确的连接词．14.Whatdoyoumean,thereareonlytentickets?There

betwelve.A.must

B.can

C.will

D.should参考答案：D略15.ThisisthethirdtimethatI_________thisplay. A.haveseen B.hadseen C.see D.willsee参考答案：A略30.Aftershewonthedancecompetition,shefoundherself______ofacelebrityinhercommunity.

A.nothing

B.everything

C.something

D.anything参考答案：C二、新的题型17.我们已5年没见面了。(It)参考答案：Itisfiveyearssincewemet(last).三、阅读理解18.Handwritingisquicklybecomingadyingart.Fewbusinessescanrunnowadayswithoutcomputers,giving

keyboardshortcuts

anunprecedentedimportance.Elementaryandhighschoolsacrossthecountrynowviewtypingcoursesasessentialtotheircurricula.Butwhatarewelosingashandwritinglosesitssignificanceinsociety?Brainpower,accordingtoscience.ResearchersfromPrincetonUniversityandtheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngelesconductedaseriesofstudiestodemonstratethedifferencesbetweenstudentswhowroteouttheirnotesandthosewhotypednotes.Participantstooknotesonalectureusingoneofthetwomethodsandweretestedonthematerial30minutesafterthelectureandagainaweeklater.Theresultsshowedthatbothtypesofnotetakersdidwellonthefirsttest,thoughlonghandnotetakershadastrongergraspoftheoverallconcept,butstudentswithhandwrittennoteswereabletorememberandstillunderstandtheconceptsofthelectureafteraweekhadpassed.Theseparticipantswerealsomoreopentounderstandingnewideas.AttheUniversityofNebraska,educationalpsychologistKennethKiewraheldasimilarstudy,wheresomestudentsweretestedimmediatelyfollowingaPowerPointlectureandothershadachancetoreviewtheirnotesbeforebeingtested.Thosewhotooknotesonalaptophadaslightadvantageonthetestrightafterthelecture,butstudentswithwrittennotesperformedsignificantlybetterwhengiventhechancetoreview.KiewratoldtheWallStreetJournal

thatthereasonislikelybecausewrittennotesarebriefer,moreorganized,andbettercapturedinformationfromgraphsandchartsthantypednotes.Computersaren’tgoingawayanytimesoon,butthatdoesn’tmeanpapernotebooksneedtobecomeobsolete（过时）.Infact,it’sbesttostartusingthematanearlyage.UniversityofIndianaresearchers

comparedbrainscans

offiveyearolds,someofwhompracticedprintinglettersandsomewhojustlookedattheletters.Thosewhowroteoutthelettershadmoreenhancedand“adult-like”neuralactivity.Takethisasa

parentinghack

forthedigitalera:Don’tletyourkidsgocompletelydigital.59.Itcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraphthat________.

A.Notbothtypesofnotetakersdidwellonthematerialtest30minutesafterthelecture.

B.It’seasyforbothtypesofnotetakerstowelcomenewideas.

C.Studentswhowrotenotesoutcouldonlyrememberthe