凉山州中考：《英语》科目2023年考试真题与答案解析

中考精编文档凉山州中考英语科目·2023年考试真题与答案解析目录A卷试题………01页A卷答案………24页B卷试题………18页B卷答案………24页

凉山州中考：《英语》2023年考试真题与答案解析（A卷）第一部分：听力第一节：情景反应听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。1.A.GoodmorningCindy! B.GoodafternoonCindy! C.GoodeveningCindy!2.A.Congratulations! B.Enjoyyourself C.Takeiteasy3.A.Noodlesplease B.I’dloveto C.I’dlikeamediumbowl4.A.Notatall B.She’sthree C.Thankyou5.A.Luckyyou B.Soundsinteresting C.Ithinkso第二节：短对话理解听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。6.Howwilltheboydealwithhisstress?A.B.C.7.What’swrongwithMary’sbrother?A.B.C.8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablyhappen?A.Inthebookstore.B.Inthekitchen.C.Inthecinema.9.WhichkindofmusicisLindalisteningto?A.Popmusic.B.Countrymusic.C.Jazzmusic.10.HowoftendoesTonycleanupthepark?A.EverySaturday.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceamonth.第三节：长对话理解和短文理解听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第一段材料，完成第11-12小题。11.Whatdoestheboywanttobuy?A.AT-shin.B.Apairofshorts.C.Apairofsportsshoes.12.Whatcolordoestheboylikebest?A.Green.B.Red.C.White.听第二段材料，完成第13-14小题。13.Whyisthemangoingtothehospital?A.Becauseheisillinhospital.B.Becausehisfriendisillinhospital.C.Becauseheworksinthehospital.14.Howfaristhehospitalfromhere?A.Aboutonekilometer.B.Abouttwokilometers.C.Aboutthreekilometers.听第三段材料，完成第15-17小题。15.HowdoesClarkcometoBeijingfromNewYork?A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Byship.16.WherewillClarkvisitMolly?A.InNewYork.B.InBeijing.C.InShanghai.17.WhenwillClark’smeetingsfinish?A.OnMonday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.听第四段材料，完成第18-20小题。18.Whydidthebeegouptotheoldmonkey?A.Becauseshewassad.B.Becauseshewashungry.C.Becauseshewasstrong.19.Whendidthebeecometotheoldmonkeyagain?A.Onedaylater.B.Aweeklater.C.Sevenweekslater.20.Whodidthebeehelp?A.Humans.B.Plants.C.Animals.第二部分：语言知识运用第一节：单项选择从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Chineseteaculturestartedabout4,000yearsago.Nowadaysdrinkingteahasbecome________dailyhabitinChina.A.a B.an C.the2.Thetwinslookthesame,eventheirfatherfinds________difficulttotellthemfromeachother.A.that B.this C.it3.Mygrandmatoldmethenumber“9”standsfor“Longlasting”.SoIchosethe________floortoliveon.A.nine B.eighth C.ninth4.—TheDoubleTrankofChengdu-KunmingRailwasopenedtotrafficinDecember,2022.—Yes,it’sveryconvenientnow.Ittakesusaboutthreehours________ChengdutoXichangonahigh-speedtrain.A.between B.from C.in5.—Isawyourlightstillonat11:30lastnight.—Oh,I________anexcitingbookatthattime.Ilostmyselfinthestory.A.read B.amreading C.wasreading6.—Doctor,168yuanforpullingatooth?It’sonlyafewminutes’work.—Well.Icandoit________ifyoulike.A.morequietly B.moreslowly C.lesscarefully7.Allinall,________withfriendsisthebestmedicineforyourmentalhealth(心理健康).Hopemyadvicecanhelpyou.A.communication B.information C.instruction8.—We’resoproudthatChinaisgettingstrongerandstronger.—Yes.Asyoucansee,Chinese________bymoreandmoreforeigners.A.learns B.islearned C.waslearned9.Therearealotofwaystokeephealthy.________,wecandomoreexerciseandeatlessjunkfood.A.Tooursurprise B.Intheend C.Forexample10.—________cleantheclassroomis!—Soitis.Thestudentscleaniteveryday.A.How B.What C.Whata11.—AreyougoingtoseethepandaHuahuaattheChengduResearchBasetomorrow?—Sure.IfI________thechance,perhapsIcan’tseeheranylongerthisholiday.A.miss B.missed C.willmiss12.—Becky,we’releavinginseveralminutes.Areyouready?—No,I________myclothesyet.A.havepacked B.haven’tpacked C.didn’tpack13.—Canwetalkaboutitinthelibrary?—Noway.Lookatthesign________onthewall.Wemustbequiethere.A. B. C.14.—Excuseme,doyouknow________?Thebushasjustleft.—Yes.Thenextbuswillarriveinhalfanhour.A.howIcangettothebusstationB.iftherewillbeanotherbusC.howmuchabusticketcosts15.—Iwanttocomplainaboutthenewcomputer.—________A.Whathappened? B.Howareyou? C.Withpleasure.第二节：完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。[A]Chinesefoodisveryfamousintheworld.Chinesepeoplethink____16____isoneofthemostimportantthingsduringtheirlife.Theydonotgreeteachotherwith“Howareyou?”buttheyask,“Haveyoueaten?”SincetablemannersarepartofChinesecookingculture,Chinesepeoplestill____17____theirtablemannerstoday.Thereisaseatforthe“guestofhonor”ortheoldestpersoninthefamily.InmostpartsofChina,the“seatofhonor”is____18____theonefacingthefrontdooroftheroom.The“seatofhonor”canalsobetheoneinthemiddlefacingeastoftheroomifthereisnoseatfacingthedoor.Asforthehost,hemaytake____19____seat.Itisalwaysthenearesttothekitchenorservicedoor.Itisbettertositaftertheelderorthe“guestofhonor”sitsdown.Guestsshouldwaitforthehosttoinvitethemtogetseated.Chinesepeoplelikehavingmealstogetherandtheyputallthedishesonaroundtable.Thereissometimesaroundrotatingdisc(旋转盘)inthe____20____ofthediningtable.Itmakessurethatallthedinerscanenjoythemealandfeelrespected.16.A.knowledge B.money C.food17.A.break B.follow C.make18.A.never B.usually C.already19.A.themostconvenient B.theleastexpensive C.themostcomfortable20.A.east B.west C.center[B]SomestudentsoftenhavetroublelearningEnglish.Theysaythe____21____takesuptoomuchoftheirtime.Theyhavetoreadmanypassages,____22____newwordsinthedictionaryanddolotsofexercises.Eventhoughtheyworkhard,theystillcannotgetgoodgradesontests.“____23____?”theyask.“HowcanIenjoysuccess?”ThestoryofChineseastronautDengQingmingmighthelptoanswer____24____questions.Dengwaschosenasanastronauttrainee(实习生)in1998.Thatwaslongago—youreadershadn’tevenbeenbornyet.Sincethatday,hehadspentalmostallofhistimetraininghardtobecome____25____.Overtheyears,Denghasseenhisfellowtraineesgointospaceoneafteranother.He,however,wasalwaysabackup(后备人员).Heoftenfeltsad.Sometimes,heeven____26____.Dengstilltrieshisbestforthedream.____27____heisnowinhisfifties,hekeepstraininghard.“Imustbereadywheneverthechancecomestome.”heoncesaid.Finally,onthenightofNovember29,2022,heandtwootherastronautsboardedtheShenzhou15aircraftandflewintospace.Denghadwaited____28____forthatverymoment.So,ifyouwanttogiveuplearningEnglish(orsomethingelse),thinkaboutDeng’sstory.Youreffortsmightnotsucceedatonce.Butbe____29____,trytoimproveyourmethodsandkeepgoing.Youprobablywon’thavetowaitmanyyearsforthatmoment____30____Deng.Oneday,successwillknockatyourdoor.21.A.subject B.country C.book22.A.lookat B.lookup C.lookafter23.A.Where B.When C.Why24.A.their B.your C.our25.A.ateacher B.anartist C.anastronaut26.A.cried B.laughed C.danced27.A.But B.Although C.Unless28.A.56years B.29years C.24years29.A.popular B.patient C.polite30.A.like B.for C.with第三部分：阅读理解阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。[A]HerearethepostsinachatroomontheInternet.Inthischatroom,parentsaretalkingaboutsomeoftheproblemstheyhavewiththeirchildren.Marisa:IsiteverOKtolietoachild?My10-year-oldsonplayssoccer.He’snotverygoodatit,buthelovesit.Yesterdayheplayedverybadlybuthappily.Whenhefinishedthegame,heasked,“DidIplaywell?”Isaid,“Yes!You’reagreatsoccerplayer!”DidIdotherightthing?Bay212:Yes,youdidtherightthing.Sometimesyouhavetotellliesthatarenotharmful.It’snecessarytotellwhiteliesinlife.Yourpurposewastomakehimfeelgood.Nowhe’sreadytoplaysocceragain.Bernie:Idon’tthinkthereiseveragoodreasontolietoourchildren.Parentsarechildren’sexamples.Weshouldbehonestinordertoteachhonestytoourchildren.Ifyoukeephidingtruthfromthem,theywillnottrustyouorrespectyou.Honestyisthefirststeptobuildagoodrelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren.Missy:Youliedtomakeyoursonfeelbetter,butyoumissedagoodchancetoteachhimalifelesson.Peopleshouldworkhardforwhattheywant.Maybenexttimeyoucansay,“No!Youdidn’tplaywelltoday.Greatsoccerplayerspracticealot.Let’sgoandpractice.”Thetruthwillmakehimstrongandagoodsoccerplayer.Parviz:Parentsshouldbehonesttotheirchildren,buttheydon’thavetotellthewholetruth.Nexttimewhenyoursonasks,“DidIplaywell?”youcansay,“Whatdoyouthink?”Thenyoursoncantellyouwhathethinks.Thatway,everythingyousayistrue,andyouavoidthetruththathurtshim.31.Wherearetheparentstalking?A.Intheclassroom. B.Inanonlinechatroom. C.Inameetingroom.32.What’sMarisa’strouble?A.Sheliedtoherson.B.Hersondidn’tplaysoccerwell.C.Hersonlovedplayingsoccerverymuch.33.Theunderlinedwords“whitelies”mean“________”.A.thelieswhicharewhite B.theliesthatarenotharmful C.thetruththatmakespeoplesad34.HowmanypeoplethinkMarisadidwronginthispassage?A.Threepeople. B.Fourpeople. C.Fivepeople.35.WhichofthefollowingisParviz’sopinion?A.Tobehonestisthefirststeptoagoodparent-childrelationship.B.Tellingaliemaymakeparentsmissagoodchancetoteachtheirchildren.C.It’sagoodwayforparentstobehonesttotheirchildren,buttrynottohurtthem.[B]Attimes,everythingisgoingtogosouthonyou.Maybeyoucantryyourbesttosolvethat.Maybeyouhavetoacceptthat.You’regoingtosay,“Thisisit.”“ThisishowIend.”Let’sreadtwostoriesaboutthesuperheroesfromdifferentcountries.Whatdidtheydofortheirgoals?JingweiTriestoFilluptheSeaOnceuponatime,theyoungestdaughterofEmperorYan,wentboatingontheEasternSea.Whileshewasenjoyingherself,astrongwindroseonthesea,andherboatsanktothesea.Herspiritturnedintoabeautifulbirdaftershedied.Shecriedsadlyinthesound“Jingwei,Jingwei”.Thatwaswhypeoplecalledher“Jingwei”.Thebirdlivedonamountainnearthesea.Shewassosadthatshedecidedtofillupthesea.Everyday,sheflewbetweenthemountainandthesea,carryingastoneoratreebranchfromthemountainanddroppingitintothesea.Oneday,theseasaidtoJingwei,“Poorlittlebird,stopdoingthatmeaninglessthing!You’llneverfillmeup.”Jingweireplied,“I’llfillyouupnodoubt!Iwill,evenifitwilltakemethousandsofyears!I’llfightonwithouttakingarest.”RobinsonCrusoeRobinsonCrusoeisamaincharacterfromanovelnamedRobinsonCrusoe.WhenRobinsonfirstarrivedontheisland,hehadnothing.Buthefoundtheshipandmadeasmallboat.Hebroughtbackmanythingshecoulduse-foodanddrink,tools,knivesandguns.Althoughhelosteverything,hedidn’tlosehislife.Hekeptworkingandwaitingforanothership.Heusedtheknifetocutdowntreesandbuiltahouse.Hewentwithhisgunalmosteverydaytokillanimalsandbirdsforfood.Helearnedtogrowfruitandvegetables.Helivedontheislandformanyyearsandhewassavedfinally.36.Whoarethesuperheroesinthetwostories?A.Animalsandbirds. B.JingweiandRobinson. C.EmperorYanandtheEasternSea.37.Whydidpeoplecallthebeautifulbird“Jingwei”?A.Becauseshecriedsadlyinthesound“Jingwei”.B.Becauseherfathergaveherthename“Jingwei”.C.Becausethenameofthemountainwhereshelivedwas”Jingwei”.38.Robinson________withhisknifeinthepassage.A.grewfruitandvegetablesB.killedanimalsandbirdsforfoodC.cutdowntreestobuildahouse39.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A.TheseathoughtJingweididthemeaningfulthing.B.Jingweidecidedtofilluptheseawithstonesandbranches.C.Robinsonhadsomefoodandtoolswhenhefirstarrivedontheisland.40.Thetwostoriesshowthatpeopleshould________toreachtheirgoals.A.nevergiveup B.askforhelp C.keepawayfromdifficulties第四部分：口语应用根据对话内容，从文后选项选出适当的选项补全对话。A:Hello,Amy!Ididn’tseeyouyesterdayafternoon.___41___B:Wewenttotheoldpeople’shome.A:Wow!Soundsnice.Howwereyoufeeling?B:Kindoftired.___42___A:Avolunteer?Ididthatlastsummer.___43___B:Mm…Wedidlotsofthingssuchasreadingnewspaperstothem,cleaningtheroomorjusttalkingtothem.A:Oh,youmusthaveagoodtime.B:Yeah,veryhappy.___44___A:Listeningtotheoldisimportant,too.Alotofoldpeoplearelonely.B:You’reright.___45___A:Idoagree.WecanlearnnewthingsandhavefunatthesametimeA.Wheredidyourclassgo?B.Helpingothersisagreatthing.CButIwasgladtobeavolunteer.D.Howdidyouhelptheoldpeople?E.Theoldpeoplealsotoldusstoriesaboutthepast.凉山州中考：《英语》2023年考试真题与答案解析（B卷）第五部分：写第一节：单词拼写根据句意及所给的首字母或括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。每空一词。46.It’sraininghard,soyou’dbettertakeanu________withyou.47.—Dad,couldIgoswimmingifI’mf________tomorrow?—OK.Becareful!Safetymustcomefirst.48.Thetwobooksareb________abouthistory,youcanchooseeitherofthemtoread.49.Inmyopinion,goodfriendsshould________(share)happinessorsadnesswitheachother.50.Thesedays,Zibois________(wide)knownforitsbarbecue(烧烤).第二节：短文填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。successhowsendeducationvillagertheywithouthard-workingreceivereallyOnMay15,2023,theActivityofChoosingPeopleWhoMovedLiangshanin2022washeldinXichang.Tenpeople___51___theproudprize.AmongthemwasLouSe’erwhosefourchildrengotintothefamousuniversitiesinChina.TwoofthemarestudyinginTsinghuaUniversity.HewasgivenaspecialprizebythegovernmentonOctober31st,2022.It’simpossibleforhimtogetsuchspecialprizes___52___thegreateffort.LuoandhiswifeliveinasmallmountainvillageinButuo.Theyhaveacommonandhardlifeasmostother___53___intheirneighborhood.Theyhavelittleeducation,buthowcantheybringupfourexcellentchildren?Luotoldreportersabouthis“secretsof___54___education.”“Ihopemychildrencangetmoreeducationandhaveabetterfuture.”saidLuo.“MywifeandIfacedlotsofchallengesanddifficulties.Wedon’tknow___55___toreadorwrite.Wecanhardlycount.”They___56___realizedtheimportanceofeducationfortheirchildren.Theymadeuptheirminds___57___themtogoodschools.Theycan’thelptheirchildrenwithstudyingathomeduringweekends,summerandwintervacations.Thechildrenhavetolearnby___58___andsometimestheelderbrothershelpedtheiryoungerbrotherandsister.Theystudiedveryhardandmadegreatprogressinexaminations.“Myallchildrenareingooduniversities.Infact,thereisnosecret.It’sjustawhole-hearteddecision,Itogetherwithmywifewillsupportthemallthetimeaslongastheyneed.Wethink___59___playsaveryimportantroletowardssuccess.”addedLuo.Manypeoplearetouchedbythestoryaboutthepoorfamily—parentswithlittleeducationandfour____60____children.TheybelievethattheLuos’lifemustbecomebetterandbetter.第三节：阅读表达A.补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后A-F选项中，选出适当的选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。ApowerfulrobotnamedChatGPThasbeenmadebyaUScompanyOpenAI.Itisdevelopedtomakeuphuman-liketexts.Itcantranslatelanguages,talkwithpeopleandwritesongs,poemsandevenjokes.___61___Ifyouasktherobottowriteabedtimestory,justtypein(输入)“Acatwantstogotospace”.Onesecondlater,you’llgetastoryofacatcalledMax,whowasonhiswaypastmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.___62___Theypostedtheirresultsonsocialmedia.Someaskedittotakenotesorgiveadviceonhowtocommunicatewithpeopleataparty,somewrotehistoryarticleswithit.ThepowerofChatGPTliesinitsspeedandunderstandingofdifficultmaters.Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonacertaintopic.___63___Anothergoodthingaboutitisthatifyouaskdark,harmfulquestions,suchashowtomakeweapons(武器),itwillnotgiveyouananswer.ChatGPTappearsatatimewhenAIisbecomingbetteratdoingcreativetasks.Thesystemcanproducesomethingsimilartohuman’sownworks.___64___Butthecreationofartshouldalsobealotmorepersonal.Sopeoplehavemanyworriesaboutthat.However,theChatGPTisacompletelynewthing.Itisonlynaturalforittocausesomeproblems.___65___A.PeoplearoundtheworldtriedChatGPT.B.Ithasthewritingskillsofarealperson.C.Weexpecttheproblemstobesolvedovertime.D.PeoplestartdependingonChatGPTforartworks.E.NowadaysfewpeopleuseChatGPTtowriteordraw.F.ButChatGPTcanproduceawell-writtenarticleatonce.B.完成表格阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。每空一词。Ourworldisindanger.Wemustdosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.Whatarethemainproblemsweface?ThegreenhouseeffectWhenweburnfuelssuchaspetrolandcoal,agascalledCO2isproduced.Toomuchofthisgaspollutesatmosphere,andcausesittokeepintoomuchheat.Asaresultofthegreenhouseeffect,theearth’stemperatureisincreasing.Thiscausessealeveltogoup,andinthefuturemaycausecitiestodisappear.CuttingdownforestsEveryyear,wedestroynaturebycuttingdownhugeareasofforests.ThismakesthegreenhouseeffectworsebecausetreestakeinCO2andgiveoutO2.Cuttingdowntreesalsodestroysthehomesoftheanimalsthatliveinourforests,andcausesthesurfaceofthesoiltobeeasilydestroyedbyrain.Thiscanresultinfloodsandevenmoredamagetotheenvironment.BadhabitsManyofourhabitscausepollution.Peopleoftenusethingsonceandthenthrowthemaway,orleavethemonthegroundasliter.Thiscreatestonsofrubbishandpollutesourlandandseas.Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,weneedtotakeproperaction.Chinesegovernmenthasmadelawsandrulesaboutdealingwiththewaste.Wearegettingseriousaboutourbadhabitsnow.Weshouldonlybuyanduseproductsfriendlytotheenvironment.Weshouldalsorecycleasmanythingsaspossible.Toreduceairpollution,wecantakethebusorsubwayinsteadofdriving.Ifwejustlearntoliveinnewanddifferentways,wecanmakeadifference.TheWorldIsin___66______67___ThegreenhouseeffectCO2:isproducedwhenburningfuels.ToomuchCO2causesatmospheretokeepintoomuch___68___.Theearth’stemperatureisincreasing.Sealevelgoesup,citiesmay