大学英语四级听力-45

大学英语四级听力-45(总分：252.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、SectionA(总题数：4，分数：105.00)（分数：35.00）A.B.C.√D.解析：[解析]W:Thisisourrock-bottomprice,Mr.Li.Wecan'tmakeanyfurtherconcessionsM:Ifthat'sthecase,there'snotmuchpointinfurtherdiscussion.Wemightaswellcwholedeal.Q:Whatarethemanandthewomandoing?[解析]选C，推断题。女士说这是自己的最低报价并表示不能再让步了；男士说如果是这样，就无需再讨论了，他们将取消整笔交易。由此可知，他们在商议价格，所以C正确。本题的关键词是rock-bottomprice(最低价)以及cancelthewholedeal(取消整笔交易)。]·point一般意为“点，常见短语有：besidethepoint离题；Itakeyourpoint(about)得对；makeapointofdoingsth．总是要做某事，重视，如：Ialwaysmakeapointofcheckingthatallthewindowsareclosebefore．出门前我I总leave是要检查所[考点尖端”，意为“要点”时的你说得是，你说有的窗户是否都关好了。·aswell意为“也，最好还是”，如：Itwouldbeaswelltocallandsaywecan't．make还it是打个电话说我们没及法时到达比较好。A.B.C.√D.解析：[解析]M:JohnmusthavebeenjokingwhenhesaidthathewasgoingtoliveinBoston.W:Don'tbesosure.Hetoldmethathewaslookingforanagenttosellhishouse.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?[解析]选C，推断题。男士说他认为约翰说要去波士顿定居是一句玩笑话，女士则说：“别那么肯定，约翰说正在找代理卖房子呢。”表明她不同意男士的看法，言外之意，她认为约翰或许真的要去波士顿定居，选项C与之相符。A.B.√C.D.解析：[解析]M:I'mnotsurewhatI'minamoodfor.Pizzaorahamburger?TheyarebothreW:Themoviestartsinanhourandwestillhavetogetthereandpark.SojustmakeadecQ:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

[解析]选B，推断题。女士说再有一个小时电影就开演了，还需要时间到电影院、停车，所以要求男士作决定，言外之意，就是要求男士尽快点餐，选项B与之相符。A.B.C.D.√解析：[解析]W:Mr.Johnson,Iwonderwhetherit'spossibleformetoM:DidyoufilloutaRequestForm?Q:Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospe[解析]选D，推断题。女士问自己下个月初能否休假，男士则问她是否填申请表了。由此可知，两者是上下级的关系，所以选项中“经理和员工”符合，D是正确答案。A.√B.C.D.解析：[解析]W:JohnthinksthatyoushouldnotfixyourcaryourselfM:Whyshouldhecare?It'snothiscar.Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?[解析]选A，推断题。对话中，女士对男士说：“约翰认为你不应该自己修车。”而男士回答道：“他操心什么?又不是他的车。”由此我们可判断出男士认为是约翰多管闲事，因此正确答案为A。[考点]口语中常用的与care有关的语短：careabout忧虑，关心，惦念；carefor愿意，喜欢；takecare当心，小心。（分数：21.00）A.√B.C.D.解析：[解析]W:I'llwearthisbluejacket.Ilikethecoloronme.DoM:Ithinkitlooksterrificonyou,really.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?[解析]选A，细节题。男士说它(bluejacket)看起来好极了，terrific有“很棒的，非常好的”之意，所以选项A正确。A.√B.C.D.解析：[解析]W:Ican'tbelieveIstillhavethispaininmyback.Thismedicinethedoctorgavemewassupposedtomakemefeelbetterbynow.

M:MaybeyoushouldstarttakingitthreetimesadaylikQ:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?[解析]选A，细节题。男士建议女士说，应该遵照医嘱每天用药三次，选项A与之相符。A.B.√C.D.解析：[解析]W:Isitgoingtosnowtomorrow?M:Ifyoubelievetheweatherforecast.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?[解析]选B，推断题。男士说ifyoubelievethe，言weather外之意是“如果你forecast相信天气预报，那就是(会下雪)”，从他的回答中并不能推断出选项C和D的内容。对话中也并未提及周末的天气情况，排除A，因此正确答案为B。[考点]if引导的真实条件句和非真实条件句的区别：①如果if引导的是真实条件句，那么指的是这种条件句中的情况极有可能转化为事实，应使用直陈语气。如：Ifit，rainsIwillgoto．work如果明天下by雨，我bus就乘公共汽车去上班。②如果if引导的是非真实条件句，表示的是假设的实或现的可能性不大的情况，则使用虚拟语气。如：IfIwere，Iyouwouldhave．如果given我是你，我早up就放弃了。Questions9to12arebasedontheconversationyouhaveQuestions9to12arebasedontheconversationyouhave（分数：28.00）(1).A.Aclasspresentationthey'repreparing.B.Atelevisionprogramthemaniswatching.C.Visitingaclosefriendoftheirs.D.Studying（for分数：7a.0）test.0A.B.C.D.√解析：[解析]9-12W:Hi,Kevin.Yourroommatetoldmethat1couldfindyouhere?M:WhatdoesitlooklikeIamdoing?W:Well,itlookslikeyouarewatchingtelevision.Butwehavealinearalgebramidtermtomorrow,soIthoughtyou'dbestudyingforitandmaybeIcanstuM:Oh,well,Iwasjusttakingabreak.Thislinearalgebonittoolong.W:Iknowwhatyoumean.I'vebeenworkingonitforthreehoursthroughitalready.I'mbeginningtogocross.I'dbeentheorizingatthesampleproblems.M:ButIcan'tbelieveyouarecomingtome.meIanyoudoknowwhatIgotonthelasttest,don'tyou?W:Yeah,Iknow.Youtoldme.IjustthoughttwoheadsmiM:Yeah,that'saniceidea.But,youknow,IwishIknewthatpersoninourclasswhogotahundredonthelasttest.Shedidn'tmissaQ.Umm,wasitElizabW:Ohyeah,Elizabeth!Sheisafriendofmine.She'dbeheracall?M:What?Atthishour?It'salreadytenthirty.Idon'twW:Yeah,Iguessyouareright.Butyouknowwhat,sheowheracallandseewhatshesays.Maybegoingoversomeoreviewthematerial.M:It'sworthatry.Q:Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?[解析]选D，主旨题。女士因为第二天的考试来找男士，希望能一起复习，但男士上次的考试成绩不好，最后两人想到找另外一个成绩好的同学帮忙。可见，两人主要谈论关于复习备考的事情，所以D正确。(2).A.He'stakingabreakfromstudying.B.Hehasalreadyfinishedstudying.C.Hewasassignedtowatchaprogrambyhisprofessor.D.He'sfindingoutsome（information分数：7.0）0forafriend.A.√B.C.D.解析：[解析]Q:Whyisthemanwatchingtelevision?[解析]选A，细节题。当女士找到男士的时候发现男士正在看电视，男士说他在休息，因为长时间复习线性代数让他感到头疼，所以A正确。(3).A.Hedidn'tknowthatshewasenrolledinalinearB.Hethoughtshepreferredtostudyalone.C.Hethoughtshehadmadearrangementstostudywith.D.Hehadtoldherthathehad（分done数：7.0）poorly0onarecenttA.B.C.D.√解析：[解析]Q:Whyisthemansurprisedthatthewomanwantstostud[解析]选D，细节题。男士说他不敢相信女士竟然来找他一起学习，并反问女士是否知道他上次考试的成绩。女士回答说知道，但她觉得两个人一起学习总比一个人强。由此可知，男士感到吃惊是因为他已经告诉过女士他上次考得不好，而女士还来找他一起学习，所以D正确。(4).A.HeandElizabethquarreledrecently.B.HeheardElizabethdidpoorlyonthelasttest.C.Hedoesn'twanttobotherElizabethsolateatnight.D.He'dratherstudy（in分数：his7.）00owndormitory.A.B.C.√D.解析：[解析]Q:Whydoesn'tthemanwanttocallElizabeth?[解析]选C，细节题。当女士说要给伊丽莎白打电话时，男士表示现在已经10点半了，他不希望影响伊丽莎白休息，所以C正确。Questions13to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavQuestions13to15arebasedontheconversationyouhav（分数：21.00）(1).A.Name.B.Address.C.Receipt.D.（分Phone数：7.0）0number.A.B.C.√D.解析：[解析]13-15M:ParcelExpress.Goodmorning.HowcanIhelpyou?W:Goodmorning.I'mthinkingofsendingaparceltoNewtheprocedureis,please?M:Certainly.Whenyouringusweneedthefollowinginfoprobablyyourisnaddress,'tAnit?tdhenthepick-upiaddressfthat'sdifferent.contactAndaphonenumber.W:Justamoment.I'mtakingnotes.Phonenumber,right.M:Thenweneedthefullname,addressandphonenumberofto.W:OK.Anythingelse?M:Yes,theweightanddimensionstofhattheh'esigparcel,ht,width,anandtdhelength,valueofthegoodsandthefulldescription.W:Valuedescription.M:Yes,butdon'tsealtheparcel.Youneedtoleaveitocontentswhenhecollectsit.Aftertherecentbombing,tallparcels.Theytolduswehadtodoit.W:Fine.Nowlastquestion.HowlongwilltheparceltakeM:Onetotwoworkingdays.Therearedailyflightsatmidyoubefore10:15,thenyourparcelcatchesthatflight,anW:Right.Thankyouverymuch.You'vebeenveryhelpful.M:Notatall.Goodbye.W:Goodbye.Q:WhichofthefollowingisNOTneededbyParcelExpress?[解析]选C，细节题。男士提到，女士投递包裹时应该提供以下信息：发件人地址、收件人地址和联系电话，但是并没有提到需要收据，故选C。(2).A.Forcustoms'check.B.Forsecuritycheck.C.Forconvenience'ssake.（D.分数：For7.0）0thecompany'ssake.A.B.√C.D.解析：[解析]Q:Whymustparcelsbeleftopenaccordingtotheconver[解析]选B，细节题。男士提到不要封上包裹，以便检查里面的东西，因为在爆炸事件发生后，航空公司方面要求必须检查包裹。由此可知，出于安全检查的需要，包裹必须要打开，所以B正确。(3).A.Thetimeneededforsendingtheparcel.B.TheflighttimetoNewYork.C.Theparcel'sdestination.D.Parcelcollection.（分数：7.00）A.√B.C.D.解析：[解析]Q:What'sthewoman'slastinquirymainlyconcernedwith[解析]选A，细节题。女士最后问道，包裹邮寄到纽约需要多长时间，可见，女士最后的问题是关于包裹的邮寄时间的，所以A正确。二、SectionB(总题数：3，分数：70.00)Questions16to19arebasedonthepassageyouhavejusQuestions16to19arebasedonthepassageyouhavejus（分数：28.00）(1).A.About16percentoutof4millionpeoplewereblaB.About36percentoutof3millionpeoplewereblack.C.About60percentoutof3millionpeoplewereblack.D.About16percentoutof3（分million数：7.0）0peoplewereblack.A.B.C.D.√解析：[解析]16-19OnMay29,1973,ThomasBradley,ablackman,waselectedthethirdlargestcityintheUnitedStates,withapopulpercentofthecity'spopulationwasblack.NewsofthisenewspaperseverywhereintheUnitedStates.Bradleycalledhisvictory"thefulfillmentofadream".hadkepttellinghim,"Youcan'dothisandyoucan'gotherebecauseyou'raNegro."Neverthelesshehadwonadecisivevictoryoveramanwhohadbeenthehadwon56.3percentofthevotes.LosAngelesvotersmahadnyopportunitiestoBrajudgedleyaThomasndotopinformionoanfhim.HewasthesonofapoorfarmerfromTexas,andjoinedtheLosAngelespoliceforcein1940.Duringhistwenty-onepoyearslifcoerchonee,ethearnedlawdaegreeattenbydingnschoolight.InatLosAngeles,thousandsofwhitecitizensvotedforThomasBradleybecausetheybelievedhewouldbeabettermayorthanthewhitecandidate.Q:WhatpercentageofpeoplewasblackinLosAngeles?[解析]选D，信息明示题。文章开始提到洛杉矶是美国第三大城市，人口有三百万，其中有16%是黑人，故选D。(2).A.Hewaslookeddownupon.B.Hewasrespected.C.Hecoulddoanythinghewanted.D.Hewasill-treatedbecause（分数：7.0）0hewasaNegro.A.√B.C.D.解析：[解析]Q:HowdidpeopletreatThomasBradleyduringhischildh[解析]选A，综合推断题。文中提到，ThomasBradley小的时候，人们因为他是黑人而不停地告诉他不能做一些事，也不能去一些地方，由此推断可知，他被人瞧不起，但文中并没有提到他被虐待，因此排除D，选A。(3).A.Twenty-oneyears.B.Threeterms.C.Twoterms.D.（分数Four：7.0）0terms.A.B.√C.D.解析：[解析]Q:Howmanytermsoryearshadthepreviouscity'smayor[解析]选B，信息明示题。文中提到，虽然ThomasBradley在少年和青年时期经常听到人们警告说他是黑人，所以不能做一些事，也不能去一些地方，但他还是击败了任职三届的前市长，成为新市长，故选B。(4).A.BecausehewasthesonofapoorfarmerfromTexas.B.Becauseheearnedalawdegreeinnightschool.C.Becausetheyhadformedagoodopinionofhim.D.Becausetherewasalargepopulation（分数：7of.0）0blackpeopleinA.B.C.√D.解析：[解析]Q:WhydidLosAngelesvoterselectThomasBradleymayor[解析]选C，综合推断题。文中最后指出了洛杉矶的选民选ThomasBradley为市长的原因。A、B都是他的个人概况；文章最后提到许多白人都投票支持Thomas，Bradley但没有提到黑人多是他获胜的原因，故选C。[考点]formanopinion．意为“对某人of形成…sb的看法”，和opinion相关的短语还有：haveagood/bad/high/lowopinionofsb．/sth．对某人(某事)有好感/恶感/高评价/低评价，如：Thebosshasaveryhighopinion．老板很器重他of。himQuestions20to22arebasedonthepassageyouhavejusQuestions20to22arebasedonthepassageyouhavejus（分数：21.00）(1).A.Toshowofftheirwealth.B.Tofeelgood.C.Toregaintheirmemory.D.（分To数：7be.0）0differentfromotherA.B.√C.

D.解析：[解析]20-22Thefirststeptostopdrugabuseistoknowwhypeoplesabusedrugsareasdifferentaspeoplearefromonetoanothread:peopleseemtotakedrugstochangethewaytheyhappyortofeelnothing.Sometimes,theywanttoforgetortoremember.Peopleoftenfeelbetterabouttheirliveswhentheyareundertheinfluenceofdrugs.Buttheeffectsdon'tlastlong.Drugsdon'tsolveproblems.Theyjustpostponethem.Nomatteraroundtrip.Afterawhile,peoplewhousedrugsmayfeemayusemoredrugs.Ifsomeoneyouknowisusingorabusingdrugs,youcanhelp.Themostimportantpartyoucanplayistobethere.Youcanletyourfriendstrytosolvetheproblembehindyourfriends'needtousesolveaproblemthatseemstoobigforonepersonalone.SStatesshowthattheyfeltandunlovedunwanted.haTheyvcelofsdreiden'tdstotalkto.Whyouoryourfriendstakethetimetocareforeachother,Afterall,whatisafriendfor?Q:Whydosomepeopleabusedrugs?[解析]选B，综合理解题。由关键句Thereasons...feel可知，虽然nothing...人们吸毒的原因不尽相同，但共同之处是他们都想改变他们的感受，例如，有的人为了感觉好点儿，有的人想感觉快乐点儿，有的人想变得麻木，故选B。(2).A.Tohelpsolvetheirpsychologicalproblems.B.Toplaygameswiththem.C.Tosendthemtothehospital.D.Tomakethemaware（分of数：7its.）00harmfulness.A.√B.C.D.解析：[解析]Q:Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebestwaytosto[解析]选A，综合理解题。文章最后一部分主要是介绍如何去帮助已染上毒瘾的朋友，其中最重要的就是让朋友感觉到你的存在，倾听他的故事，和他一起面对问题，由此可推知最好的办法就是解决他们的心理问题，故选A。(3).A.Theyneedcareandaffection.B.Theyarefondofround-the-worldtrips.C.Theyaremostlyfrombrokenfamilies.D.Theyarelikely（分to数：7commit.0）0crimes.A.√B.C.D.解析：[解析]Q:Whatarethefindingsofthestudiesaboutheavydrug[解析]选A，综合理解题。文章提及对毒瘾较大的吸毒者的研究表明，这些人往往觉得自己是被遗弃的、不被其他人喜欢的，由此可知这些人需要别人的理解和关爱，故选A。[考点]thread意为“细丝；线索；思路”，相关短语有：breakthethread打断话头，打断思路；losethethread(of)失去线索，抓不住(论点等)，如：Helostthethread．他of没有抓the住教授的professor观点。Questions23to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejusQuestions23to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejus（分数：21.00）(1).A.Whentheyweresixyearsold.B.Thetimewhentheyhavetodoso.C.Afterthey'vegotaclearpictureofaparticularjobD.Whenthey'vegainedinformation（分数：7.0）0abouttheirchoices.A.B.√C.D.解析：[解析Oneofthemostdifficultproblemspersonfacesisdecidingwhattodo.Thereareindividuals,ofcourse,whofromthetimetheyyeareaorlsdsix"know"wthatanttobtheyedoctorsorpilotsthemajorityofusdon'tmakeadecisionaboutanoccupationorcareeruntilsomebodyorsomethingforcesustofacetheproblem.Choosinganoccupationtakestime,andthere]23-25ayoungorfirefighters,butarealotofthingsyouhavetothinkaboutasyoutrytomayfindthatyouwillhavetotakespecialcoursestoquyoumayfindoutthatyouwillneedtogetsomeactualwotoqualifyforaparticularjob.Fortunately,therearealotofpeopleyoucanturntoforadviceandhelpinmakingyourdecision.Atmostschools,therequalifiedtocounselyouandtogiveyoudetailedinformacantalkoveryourideaswithfamilymembersandfriendsoffersuggestions.Butevenifyougetotherpeopleinvolvself-evaluationisanimportantpartofthedecision-makiQ:Accordingtothespeaker,whendomostyoungpeoplestarttomakeadecisionaboutanoccupation?[解析]选B，信息明示题。文中明确指出，有一部分人可能从小就知道今后做什么，但大多数人直到迫不得已的时刻才做出抉择。(2).A.Thefeeneededtotakespecialcourses.B.WorkingC.Theintensityofthejob.（分数：D.7.0）One's0qualification.A.B.C.D.√解析：[解析]Q:Whatshouldonethinkaboutwhilechoosingajob?[解析]选D，综合推断题。在选择工作时，要考虑多方面的因素，为得到某个特定工作修一些特定课程，一定的工作经验…这些都是为工作的资格做准备。故选D，其他选项都未提及。(3).A.Self-evaluation.B.TheconsultationfromtheteacC.Theadvicefromfamilymembers.（分数：7.0）0D.Aluckychance.A.√B.C.D.解析：[解析]Q:Accordingtothespeaker,whatisthemostimportantw[解析]选A，信息明示题。文中最后一句话指出，不管有多少人帮你做规划，自我评价(self-evaluation)在做决定的过程中才是最重要的，故选A。[考点]talkover指“透彻地讨论，考虑”，如：talkedthematterover详尽地探讨这一问题；也指“说服，劝说”，如：talkedthemovertoourside说服他们支持我们这边。同义的短语还有：talkout把…谈透，如：Italkedouttheproblem．我和一位with药剂师详尽a地谈therapist了这一问题。与talk相关的短语如下：talk讲对up…有利的话，促销，如：talkedthecandidate为候选人说好话捧场；uptalkedupthenewproduct促销新产品；talkdown贬低，居高临下地说话，如：talkeddowntheimportanceofthe低这move一行动的重要性；talkeddowntoher居高临下subordinates地与她的下级说话。三、SectionC(总题数：1，分数：77.00)Iaskedsuccessfulpeoplewhatthesecretoftheirsuccesvicepresidentofalargeoilcompany."Oh,Ijustkeepathatquickly,little(27)theimportanceofwhathesaid.Ihadlunchwitha(businessman28)otwhnteeodwHne.whowas(29)ofathendlgascightompany,presidentoffive(30)companies,andhadhishandinadmanagedtogeteverythingdone."Oh,that'seasy,"hesaiThefirstinthingthemorning,tolmdeh,ehewouldcomeanindlistwhathewantedto(32)tday.Hewould(33)theitemsinpriority.(34).IntheeoftheitemshehadwrittendownstillremainedundoneanAgainandagainintheyearssince,whenIhavetalkedtocomeup.(36).Iaskedsuccessfulpeoplewhatthesecretoftheirsuccesvicepresidentofalargeoilcompany."Oh,Ijustkeepathatquickly,little(27)theimportanceofwhathesaid.Ihadlunchwitha(businessman28)otwhnteeodwHne.whowas(29)ofathendlgascightompany,presidentoffive(30)companies,andhadhishandinadmanagedtogeteverythingdone."Oh,that'seasy,"hesaiThefirstinthingthemorning,tolmdeh,ehewouldcomeanindlistwhathewantedto(32)tday.Hewould(33)theitemsinpriority.(34).IntheeoftheitemshehadwrittendownstillremainedundoneanAgainandagainintheyearssince,whenIhavetalkedtocomeup.(36).（分数：77.00）填空项1:__________________（正确答案：discussion）解析：[解析]26-36Iaskedsucces