湖南省怀化市黔阳第二中学2021-2022学年高二英语测试题含解析

湖南省怀化市黔阳第二中学2021-2022学年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Thenextmorningshefoundtheman__________inbed,dead.A.lying

B.lie C.lay

D.laying参考答案：A2.Afterwecomparethetwo,wefindthisdesignis__________thatone.A.moresuperiorto

B.farsuperiorthan

C.moresuperiorthan

D.farsuperiorto参考答案：D3.IfyouhadlivedintheMiddleAges，you________thechancetoappreciatetheartworksofLeonardodaVinci.A．won’thavehad B．wouldn’thave

C．wouldn’thavehad

D．mustn’thavehad参考答案：C4.Sheoftengetsuplate,______whenshehasnolessoninmorning.A.generally

B

especially

C.usually

D.hardly

参考答案：B5.I’mlivingintheapartmentnearby.Comeandseemewhenever________.A.thereisconvenienceforyou

B.youhaveconvenienceC.itisconvenienttoyou

D.youareconvenient参考答案：C6.--Doyouknowthemantalkingtotheboss?--No.Never______himbefore?A.haveIseen

B.Ihaveseen

C.didIsee

D.Isaw参考答案：A7.Onceairpollution

inmostcities,itishard

.

A.rises;dealingwith

B.arouses;tobedealtwith

C.raises;dealtwith D.arises;todealwith参考答案：D8.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenceofthe16--year--oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone________.A．blamed

B．blaming

C．toblame

D．tobeblamed参考答案：C9.Christmasis_____specialholidaywhen_______wholefamilyaresupposedtogettogether.A.the,the

B.a,a

C.the,a

D.a,the参考答案：D略10.Itisyouratherthanyourfatherthat_______.A.istoblame

B.aretoblame

C.istobeblamed

D.aretobeblamed参考答案：B11.

–Mom,Icamefirstinthecompetition.

--Welldone!________.

A.Keepitup

B.Takeiteasy

C.Catchit

D.Holdit参考答案：A12.Hestudiedhard,__________theexam.

A.aimingatpassing

B.aimat

C.aimingpassing

D.aimedtopassing参考答案：A13.WhenRebeccacameto,shedidnotknowhowlongshe__________there.

A.hasbeenlying

B.waslying

C.hadbeenlying

D.haslain参考答案：C略14.Schoollifehas____profoundeffectontheformationof____child’spersonality.A.a;/

B./;/

C./;a

D.a;a参考答案：D15.Hefoundthem_____atatable______.A.sat…playingchess

B.sitting…playchessC.seated…toplaychess

D.seatingthemselves…playingchess参考答案：D16.theopportunityprovidedbyProfessorLee,CharliefinallywenttoChinatostudy. A.Insteadof

B.Incaseof

C.Thanksto

D.aswellas参考答案：C17.Whatmadehersomad?

__________infrontofherclass.

A.Laughing

B.Laughingat

C.Beinglaughed

D.Beinglaughedat参考答案：D18.“Youaretooselfish.It’shightimeyouthatyouarenotthemostimportantpersonintheworld.”Petersaidtohisbossangrily.

A.realized

B.realize

C.willrealize

D.haverealized]参考答案：A19.IwanttostudymodernAmericanliterature.Canyou___mesomebooksonthesubject?A.recommend

B.substitute

C.explain

D.declare参考答案：A二、完型填空20.请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Iranintoastrangerashewalked.“I’msosorry!”saidI.Thenhesaid,“Excusemetoo...Ididn’teven___36___you.”Wewerevery___37__,thisstrangerandI.Thenwewent

on

ourwayaftersaying___38___.Butat___39___,adifferentstoryistold.Howdowetreatourlovedones,youngandold?Laterinthekitchen,asI___40___oursupper,mydaughterwalkeduptome,veryquietly.WhenIturned,Inearly

knockedherdown.“Getoutoftheway!”I___41___atherwithafrown(皱眉).Sheleftsilently,withherlittleheart___42__

.Ididn’trealizehowharshly(苛刻地)Ihadspoken.That___43___,whenIlay

inbed,God’squietvoice___44___tomeandsaid,“Whileyouare

withastranger,youarepolite,___45___withthoseyoulove,youdidn’tdoitproperly.Goandlookrightonthe___46___floor,you’llfindsomeflowerstherebythedoor.Thosearetheflowersshe___47___foryou.Shepicked

themherself—pink,yellow,andyourfavoriteblue.Bythistime,Ifelt___48___andsmallandnowmyown___49___begantofall.Iquietlywenttoherbed,“___50___up,mydeardaughter.”Isaid,“Arethesetheflowersyoupickedforme?”Shesmiled,“Ifoundthemoutbythetree.Iknewyou’dlikethem,___51___theblue.”Isaid,“IamsosorrythatImissedthemtoday...AndIshouldn’t

haveshoutedatyouthatway.”Andshewhispered,“Mommy,that’sokay.Istill___52___youanyway.

”Ihugged(拥抱)herandsaid,“Iloveyou,tooandILOVEtheflowers,especiallytheblue.”Doyouknowthat:ifyoudietomorrow,the

___53___youareworkingforcouldeasilyreplaceyouwithanotherperson.Butthefamilyyouleavebehind

willfeel___54___fortherestoftheirlives.Soremembertotreasureandloveyourfamilieswhenyouarealiveanditisunwisetopaymoreattentiontoour___55___thantoourfamily.36.A.see

B.tell

C.watch

D.here37.A.worried

B.hard

C.polite

D.confident38.A.welcome

B.thanks

C.hello

D.goodbye39.A.home

B.school

C.street

D.office40.A.cooked

B.had

C.ate

D.took41.A.smiled

B.looked

C.missed

D.shouted42.A.lost

B.missed

C.beaten

D.broke43.A.night

B.day

C.morning

D.afternoon44.A.looked

B.pointed

C.spoke

D.listened45.A.when

B.but

C.as

D.beside46.A.desk

B.kitchen

C.window

D.door47.A.brought

B.bought

C.stole

D.paid48.A.excited

B.sad

C.happy

D.great49.A.leg

B.head

C.tears

D.feelings50.A.Look

B.Show

C.Make

D.Wake51.A.especially

B.specially

C.except

D.as52.A.hate

B.love

C.miss

D.beat53.A.company

B.country

C.place

D.state54.A.strange

B.sorry

C.happy

D.pleased55.A.stranger

B.loss

C.meal

D.work参考答案：36-40ACDAA

41-45DDACB

46-50BABCD

51-55ABABD21.Thereisnodoubtthatpeopleandevenhighlyeducatedadultsvarygreatlyinthespeedandefficiencyoftheirreading.Someproceedveryslowlythroughout;othersdashalongtoo____64____andthenhavetogoback.Poorreadersinparticularmaylacktheabilityto____65____theirtensionsinreading.Agreatreadercanmoveatgreatspeedthroughthetextofanovelor____66____lightreadingmatter.Hemaybeableto____67____apage,pickingupawordortwohereandthere,andgaina____68____ideawhatthetextisaboutwithoutreallyreadingit.Inreadingmoredifficultmaterial,withtheintensionoftakinginthewholeofit,he____69____moreslowly,buteventhenhewillvaryhispace,____70____onthekeywordsandpassagesandpassmorequicklyoverthe____71____.

Alessefficientreadertendstomaintainthesamespeedwhatevermaterialhereads.____72____evenlightreadingmattersrequiresspecialconcentrationatdifficult____73____.Atypeofreadingwhichrequirescarefulattentionto____74____isproofreading(校对),inwhichthereader,inorderto____75____misprintsinasampleprint;hastonoticenotsomuchthemeaningofwhathereadsastheexactShapeandorderoflettersandwordsinthetext.Thisisextremelydifficultformostpeople,sincetheyareaccustomedto____76____

suchdetails.Infact,extremepracticeisrequiredtopracticethistask____77____anditcanbedoneonlybyreadingveryslowly,andbypayingcomparatively____78____attentiontothegeneralmeaningonthetext.

64.A.carefully

B.attentively

C.smoothly

D.quickly65.A.estimate

B.judge

C.vary

D.alter66.A.familiar

B.similar

C.complex

D.professional67.A.skim

B.tear

C.mark

D.explore68.A.vague

B.general

C.special

D.accurate69.A.continues

B.persists

C.proceeds

D.withdraws70.A.depending

B.counting

C.passing

D.focusing71.A.remainder

B.context

C.article

D.principle72.A.Gradually

B.Consequently

C.Wholly

D.Personally73.A.occasions

B.period

C.points

D.functions74.A.theme

B.subject

C.chapter

D.detail75.A.decide

B.detect

C.produce

D.improve76.A.noticing

B.examining

C.overlooking

D.explaining77.A.modestly

B.temporarily

C.efficiently

D.potentially78.A.constant

B.individual

C.more

D.little参考答案：64—68DCAAB

69—73CDABC

74—78DBCCD三、阅读理解22.TeenVolunteersThezoosupportsfutureconservationbyhavingtheyouthinvolvedinvoluntaryjobs.Wehavepopularsummeryear-roundprogramsthataredesignedtobefunandeducationalwhilebuildingjobreadinessskillsandinspiringyouthtoappreciate,carefor,andconservenature.◆ZooCrewVolunteeronateamtorestorewildlifehabitatatLakeMercedandMountainLakeinSanFrancisco.Ages11-14Programruns:SeptemberthroughJuneHours:OneSaturdaypermonth,form10amto12pmTheZooCrewwillholdanecessarytrainingforallprospectivevolunteersinAugustattheZoo.◆NatureTrailNatureTrailersworkincloseproximity(接近)totheZoo’sambassadoranimalcollection,andteachguestsaboutadaptationsandconservation.NatureTrailerswilllearntohandleafewsmallmammalsandreptiles.Ages12-14(mustbe12byMemorialDay)Programruns:MemorialDaytoLaborDayHours:2daysperweek,10amto4:45pm◆TalkontheWildSideLearntohandleamazinganimalslikelivestockandarthropods(节肢动物)whilegivinginformationaltalkstozoovisitors.Usebiofactcartstoeducatethepublic.Ages14-17Programruns:MemorialDaytoLaborDayHours:2daysperweek,9:30amto4:30pm◆ZooTeacherAssistantHelpkidsexploretheworldofanimalsthroughzootours,crafts,gamesandassistZooCampteacherswithactivities.Gainpracticalworkexperiencewithchildren.Ages14-17Programruns:mid-Junethroughmid-AugustHours:Adailyhalf-dayorfull-dayshiftforaminimumoffourweeksoverthecourseofthesummer.1.WhyareyouthvolunteersofferedjobstoworkattheZoo?A.Tohelpteenagersearnsomemoneyfortheirschooling.B.Tohelpteenagersgeteducatedandgainexperience.C.Togiveteenagersmuchfunduringholidays.D.Toencourageteenagerstoloveandprotectnature.2.Whatdoesavolunteerdoasanaturetrailer?A.PlaytheroleoftheZoo'sambassadorB.TellthevisitorstocarefortheZoo.C.Helptotreatsomesmallanimalswithcare.D.Learnhowtoprotectthesmallmammalsandarthropods.3.Inwhichactivitycanyouworkwithkidstoexploretheworldofanimals?A.ZooCrew. B.NatureTrailC.TalkontheWildSide D.ZooTeacherAssistant.参考答案：1.D

2.C

3.D这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四个动物园提供的志愿者活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Wehavepopularsummeryear-roundprogramsthataredesignedtobefunandeducationalwhilebuildingjobreadinessskillsandinspiringyouthtoappreciate,carefor,andconservenature.（我们有很受欢迎的一年四季的暑期项目，旨在为学生提供娱乐和教育，同时培养就业准备技能，激励年轻人欣赏、关心和保护自然。）可知动物园提供工作的目的是为了激励青少年热爱和保护自然。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据NatureTrailers部分第一段最后一句NatureTrailerswilllearntohandleafewsmallmammalsandreptiles.可知NatureTrailers的志愿者将学会照顾一些小型哺乳动物和爬行动物。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据ZooTeacherAssistant部分的介绍Helpkidsexploretheworldofanimalsthroughzootours,crafts,gamesandassistZooCampteacherswithactivities.Gainpracticalworkexperiencewithchildren.可知在ZooTeacherAssistant活动中你可以和孩子们一起探索动物的世界。故选D。23.Onethingthetourbooksdon’ttellyouaboutLondonisthat2,000ofitsresidentsarefoxes.Theyranawayfromthecityaboutcenturiesagoafterdevelopersandpollutionmovedin.Butnowthattheenvironmentiscleaner,thefoxeshavecomehome,oneofthemanywildanimalsthathavemovedintourbanareasaroundtheworld.“Thenumberandvarietyofwildanimalsinurbanareasisincreasing,”saysGomerJones,presidentoftheNationalInstituteforUrbanWildlife,inColumbia,Maryland.AsurveyofthewildlifeinNewYork’sCentralParklastyeartalliedthespeciesofmammals,includingmuskrats,shrewsandflyingsquirrels.Asimilarsurveyconductedinthe1890scountedonlyfivespecies.Oneofthecountry’slargestpopulationsofraccoons(浣熊)nowlivesinWashingtonD.C.,andmoose(驼鹿)areregularlyseenwanderingintoMainetowns.Peregrinefalcons(游隼)divefromthewindowledgesofbuildingsinthelargestU.S.citiestopreyon(捕食)pigeons.Severalchangeshavebroughtwildanimalstothecities.Foremostisthatairandwaterqualityinmanycitieshasimprovedasaresultofthe1970spollution-controlefforts.Meanwhile,ruralareashavebeenbuiltup,leavingmanyanimalsontheedgesofsuburbs.Inaddition,urbanwildliferefuges(避难处)havebeencreated.TheGreaterLondonCouncillastyearspent￡750,000tobuylandandbuild10permanentwildliferefugesinthecity.Over1,000volunteershavedonatedmoneyandclearedrubblefromderelictlots.OneeveninglastyearafoxwasseenonWestminsterBridgelookingupatBigBen.

Forperegrinefalcons,citiesareactuallysaferthanruralcliffdwellings(悬崖栖息地).By1970thebirdshaddiedouteastoftheMississippibecausetheDDThadmadetheireggstoothintosupportlife.Thatyear,scientistTomCadeofCornellUniversitybeganraisingthebirdsforreleaseincities,forcitiesaffordedabundantfood.Citiescanattractwildanimalswithoutturningthemharmful.Thetrickistocreatehabitatswheretheycanbeself-sufficientbutstillbeseenandappreciated.Suchhabitatscanevenbefunctional.InSanFrancisco,thelocalgovernmentistestingdifferentkindsofrainwatercontrolbasinstoseenotonlywhichonesretain(保持)thecleanestwaterbutwhichwillattractthemostbirds.61.Thefirstparagraphsuggeststhat________.

A.environmentiscrucial（关键的）forwildlifeB.tourbooksarenotalwaysareliablesourceofinformationC.LondonisacityoffoxD.foxesarehighlyadaptabletoenvironment62.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonthatwildlifeisreturningtothecities?A.Foodisplentifulinthecities. B.Wildlifeisappreciatedinthecities.C.WildliferefugeshavebeenbuiltinthecitiesD.Airandwaterqualityhasimprovedinthecities63.Theunderlinedword“tallied”inPara.2means__________.A.distinguished B.described C.counted D.concluded64.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________.A.Londonersareputtingmoreandmorewildanimalsintotheirzoos.B.LondonersarehappytoseewildanimalsreturntotheircityC.LondonersaretryingtomovewildanimalsbacktothecountrysideD.Londonershavewelcomedthewildbirds,butfoundfoxesaproblem65.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Wildlifereturningtolargecities B.FoxesreturningtoLondonC.Wildanimalslivinginzoos D.AsurveyofwildlifeinNewYork参考答案：ABCBA

【考点】考察新闻类短文阅读【文章大意】本文主要讲述了野生动物返回城市生活的现象，文章中分析了这一现象的具体原因。61.A【试题分析】细节题。根据文章第一段最后一句Butnowthattheenvironmentiscleaner,thefoxeshavecomehome,oneofthemanywildanimalsthathavemovedintourbanareasaroundthewo