浙江省绍兴市荣怀中学2021年高三英语期末试卷含解析

浙江省绍兴市荣怀中学2021年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Wehopethebridge________theroad________willbecompletedassoonaspossible.Wecan’tbeartheinconvenienceanymore.A.of;carriedout

B.to;beingcarriedout

C.on;tobecarriedout

D.to;carryingout参考答案：B略2.---Whynotbuythebeautifulnecklacesinceyoulikeitsomuch?

---IwouldbutI_____haveenoughmoney.

A.didn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.don’t

D.hadn’t参考答案：C略3.—Myfamilyusuallyholdsabigpartyformybirthday,butIwanttotryadifferentwaythisyear.—

.A．It'syourbusiness．

B．Comealong!C．Likewhat?

D．Sowhat?参考答案：C4.When

thetwins,youwillfindthedifferencesbetweenthem.A.compared

B.compare

C.comparing

D.compares参考答案：C5.Owingtoheavytrafficjams,manypeople,whentravelling,wouldliketochoosethetrain_______drivingcars.A.inexchangefor

B.inpreferenceto

C.aswellas

D.inadditionto参考答案：B6.Be_______—youcan’texpectmetofinishallthisworkinsolittletime．A．reasonable

B．confident

C．creative

D．grateful参考答案：A7.TomsuggestedthatI_______wrongandthatI_______itoutinanotherway．

A．shouldbe;shouldwork

B．was;worked

C．was;work

D．be;work参考答案：C8.—Theroomlooksbigger!—We______thefurniture.A．havechangedB．hadchangedC．changed

D．arechanging参考答案：A试题解析：本题考查时态，根据句意，家具是“过去”换的，但是对现在造成了影响，即“房间看起来更大了”，因此选择A现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作，对现在的影响。 9.Idon’tthinkhedidsuchastupidthinglastnight,____________?

A.doI

B.didn’the

C.didhe

D.don’tI参考答案：C10.—Aren’tyouinterestedinthenewflat?—______.Itisnoisynearthesportscenter.A.Notespecially

B.Nowonder

C.Notalittle

D.Nodoubt参考答案：A11.Wehavefaiththattheproject,if

accordingtoplan,willdefinitelyworkoutwell.

A.carryingout B.beingcarriedout C.carriedout

D.tobecarriedout参考答案：C12.Patienceisakindofquality—andthat’s________ittakestodothingswell.A.what

B.how

C.which

D.why参考答案：A13.Space-shipShenZhouⅥIsucceededinreturning,________madeChinaathirdsuperpowerinspacetravel.A.that

B.who

C.which

D.when参考答案：C14.Hetelephonedthetravelagencyto

threeairticketstoLondon.A.order

B.arrange

C.take

D.book参考答案：D.考点：考查动词意义。句意：他打电话给旅行社预定三张去伦敦的机票。解析：book和tickets搭配，是“订票”的意思。15.Ourmonitor________aqualificationforanOlympictorchcarrierwhenthereporterscametointerviewhim.A.scarcelygained

B.wouldscarcelygainC.hadscarcelygained

D.wasscarcelygaining参考答案：C16.Itisgettingcolder.Ihopethesuddenchangeofclimate_____you.A.don’tupset

B.didn’tupset

C.hasn’tupset

D.won’tupset参考答案：D二、新的题型17.Haveyoueverwonderedwhyyousometimestakeanalmostimmediatelylikingtoapersonyouhavejustmet?Weoftengetthefirstimpressionofapersonbasedonthecolor1ofaperson’sskinorthemannerinwhichheorsheisdressed.Meaningisconveyednotonlybywordsorverballanguagesbutalsobynonverbalcommunicationsystems,suchasbodybehaviors.Nonverbalcommunicationisimportantbecauseweusetheactionofotherstolearnabouttheiraffectiveemotionalstates.Ouremotionsarereflectedinourposture,face,andeyes—fear,joy,angerorsadness—sowecanexpressthemwithouteversayingaword.Forthisreason,mostofusrelyheavilyonwhatwelearnthroughoureyes.Nonverbalcommunicationissignificantinhumaninteractionbecauseitisusuallyresponsibleforthefirstimpressions.Moreimportantly,thosefirstmessagesusuallyinfluencetheperceptionofeverythingelsethatfollows.Evenhowweselectfriendsandsexualpartnersisgroundedinfirstimpressionswithnonverbalcommunication.Nonverbalcommunicationisimportantbecauseitisculture–related.Itisbasedondifferentbeliefs,religions,valuesandcustomsindifferentcultures.When,where,how,andtowhompeopledisplayhisorherspecificnonverbalbehaviorsisgreatlyaffectedbycultureandcontext.Culturedetermineswhattheappropriatenonverbalbehavioris.Forexample,feelingsoffriendshipexisteverywherebuttheirexpressionvaries.Itmaybeappropriateinsomecountriesformantohugeachotherandforwomentoholdhands;inothercountriesthesedisplaysofaffectionmaybeshocking.Eachculturehasitsownspecificinterpretationonnonverbalcommunication.Whatisacceptableinoneculturemaybecompletelyunacceptableinanother.Oneculturemaydeterminethatsnappingfingerstocallawaiterisacceptable;anothermayconsiderthisgesturerude.56.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(Nomorethan10words)____________________________________________________________________.57.Whycanweknowaperson’sfeelingthroughhisorhereyes?(Nomorethan15words)____________________________________________________________________.58.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“conveyed”inparagraph1?(Nomorethan5words)____________________________________________________________________.59.Doweneedtopayattentiontononverbalcommunication?Why?(atleasttworeasons)(Nomorethan25words)____________________________________________________________________.60.Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph?(Nomorethan15words)____________________________________________________________________.参考答案：56.Theimportanceofnonverbalcommunication.57.Becauseaperson’sfeelingcanbereflectedthroughhisorherbodylanguages./Becauseone’semotionscanbereflectedthroughhisorhereyes.58.Communicated/Madeknown/Expressed.59.Yes.Becauseitreflectspeople’semotionalstates,influencefirstimpressionsandisrelatedtoculture.60.Eachculturehasitsownspecificinterpretationonnonverbalcommunication.三、阅读理解18.Screamingisoneoftheresponseshumanssharewithotheranimals.Conventionalthinkingsuggeststhatwhatsetsascreamapartfromothersoundsisitsloudness.However,manysoundsthatarelouddonotraisegoosebumpslikescreamscan.Tofindoutwhatmakeshumanscreamsunique,neuroscientistLucArnalandhisteamexaminedabankofsoundscontainingsentencesspokenorscreamedby19adults.Theresultshowsscreamsandscreamedsentenceshadaqualitycalled“roughness,”whichreferstohowfastasoundchangesinloudness.Whilenormalspeechsoundsonlyhaveslightdifferencesinloudness—between4and5Hz,screamscanswitchveryfast,varyingbetween30and150Hz,thusconsideredtoberoughandunpleasant.Arnal’steamasked20subjectstojudgescreamsasfearfulornot,andfoundthatthescariestarealmostalwaysconnectedwithroughness.TheteamthenstudiedhowthehumanbrainrespondstoroughnessusingfMRIbrainscanners(磁共振颅脑扫描仪).Asexpected,afterhearingascream,activityincreasedinthebrain’shearingcenterswheresoundcomingintotheearsisprocessed.Butthescansalsolitupintheamygdale(脑扁桃体),thebrain’sfearcenter.Theamygdalaistheareathatrespondstodanger.Whenathreatisdetected,ouradrenaline(肾上腺素)rises,andourbodypreparestoreacttodanger.Thestudyfoundthatroughnessisn’theardwhenwespeaknaturally,butthemostannoyingalarmclocks,carhorns,andfirealarmspossesshighdegreesofroughness.Onepotentialapplicationforthisresearchmightbetoaddroughnesstoalarmsoundstomakethemmoreeffective,thesamewayabadsmellisaddedtonaturalgastomakeittheeasilytobedetected.Warningsoundscouldalsobeaddedtoelectriccars,whichareparticularlysilent,sotheycanbeefficientlydetectedbypedestrians.12.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Differenttypesofscreams.B.Specificfeaturesofscreams.C.Humansoundsandanimalcries.D.Soundchangesandscreamedsentences.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“raisegoosebumps”probablymean?A.Makepeoplefeelunpleasant.

B.Makepeoplefeelcold.C.Makepeoplerudeandrough.

D.Makepeopleunique.14.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Roughnessiscommonlyheardinmanyartificialsounds.B.Thetravelingspeedmakesscreamsdifferentfromothersounds.C.Verylittlescientificresearchh