四川省广安市尚用中学2022年高二英语模拟试题含解析

四川省广安市尚用中学2022年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.34．Heissotired；Ithinkhe________uptoolatelastnight.A．shouldhavestayed

B．musthavestayedC．shouldstay

D．muststay参考答案：B略2.Thestudentsweresittingintheclassroomwiththeireyes______ontheteachers.A.fixing

B.werefixed

C.fixed

D.beingfixed

参考答案：C3.---Guesswhat!Icameacrossanoldfriendatthepartylastnight.

---____.I’msureyouhadawonderfultime.

A.Soundgood

B.Verywell

C.Hownice

D.Allright参考答案：C4.Mr．White,whocomesfrom____Europeancountry,hasformed_____habitofattending____churchonSundays．

A．an;/;the

B．a;a;a

C．an;the;/

D．a;the;/参考答案：D略5.______atthetopoftheOrientalTower,peoplebelowwilllookverysmall.A.Tostand

B.Standing

C.Ifyoustand

D.Stand参考答案：C6.—Whatmakesyousuccessfulinthisposition?—_____A.BecauseIbelieveIwillbesuccessfulinthefuture.B.Thankyouverymuch.C.Arethereanyquestionsyouwouldliketoaskme?D.Beingresponsibleandworkinghardarethekeystomysuccess.参考答案：D7.Afterdecadesofeffort,thecityisstilltryingto_____howtosmokinginpublicplaces.A.tryout

B.letout

C.figureout

D.runout参考答案：C8.Ifeelsoexcited!AtthistimetomorrowmorningI_______toShanghai.A.willbeflying

B.willfly

C.havebeenflying

D.haveflown参考答案：A9.Onlywhentheall-night

parties（通宵晚会）ended，_____feeltiredA.didI

B.Idid

C.wasI

D.Iwas参考答案：A10.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot____anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.leaveoff

B.makeout

C.leaveout

D.setoff参考答案：C【详解】考查词组辨析。此句是指“老师再次强调学生在复述故事时不应漏掉任何重要的细节”。分析选项：A.leaveoff停止某事，戒掉；B.makeout理解，辨认出；C.leaveout遗漏，省略；D.setoff出发，点燃。可知C项符合题意，故选C。11.Ihaven’tseen________MaggiesinceIcamehere.A．aslovelyagirlas

B．soalovelygirlasC．girlaslovelyas

D．asalovelygirlas参考答案：A12.________areplyfrommyAmericanfriendBill,Idecidedtosendanotheremailtohim.A.Nothavingreceived

B.NotbeingreceivedC.Notreceiving

D.Nottoreceive.参考答案：A13.Radiumsalts,whichhavebeenfoundto

inbones,giverisetobonecancer.A.pileup B.buildup C.keepup D.pullup参考答案：A14.Abetterplanwas_________atyesterday'smeeting.A．putforward

B．putawayC．putdown

D．puton参考答案：A15.Thesuspect

forsomewayofescapingfromthepolicecar,butinvain.

A.showedoff

B.castabout

C.putdownD.turnedaway参考答案：B16.______theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.A.If

B.WhileC.Because

D.As参考答案：B【详解】考查状语从句连词。句意：尽管因特网很有帮助，但我并不认为在网上花太多时间是一个好主意。根据句意可知上下文表示转折关系，句中while相当于although/though。故B项正确。【点睛】本句考查了while引导主语从句的用法，当while用作连词时，有以下几种含义：1、意为“当……时候，和……同时”，引导时间状语从句。例如：WhileIwaswatchingTV，thebellrang.我看电视时，铃响了。）TomwatchedTVwhilesheatehersupper.（汤姆边吃晚饭边看电视。）2、意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。例如：Whileitwaslate，hewentonworking.（虽然很晚了，但他还在继续工作。）Whileheisinpoorhealth，heworkshard.（虽然他身体不好，但他还是努力工作。）3、连接两个并列句子，表示“对比”关系。例如：Hewentoutforawalk，whileIstayedathome.（他出去散步了，而我却呆在家里。）Ilikesingingwhileshelikesdancing.（我喜欢唱歌，而她喜欢跳舞。）Youlikesports，whileIprefermusic.（你喜欢体育，而我更喜欢音乐。）17.Friendshipsbetweengirlsareusuallyanchoredinsharedfeelingsandsupport,butfriendshipsbetweenboysare_____sharedactivitiesorinterests.A.basedon

B.reliedon

C.focusedon

D.spiedon参考答案：A句意：女孩之间的友谊通常建立在共同的感情和支持上，但男孩之间的友谊基于共同的活动或兴趣。bebasedon“简历在……基础之上”，符合语境。18.Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon’thave______wehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whether参考答案：C略19.____,theoldmanislivingahappylife.

A.TakinggoodcareB.TakengoodcareC.HavingtakengoodcareD.Takengoodcareof参考答案：D二、完型填空20.RegFoggerdy,62,whomanagedtosurvivebyeatingantswhilelostforsixdayswithoutwaterinWesternAustralia,sayshethoughthewasgoingtodieinthewilderness.“IwasonahuntingtripintheGreatVictoriaDesertwhenIset

41

inpursuitofacamelI’dshot.Ifollowedthiscamelintothe

42

.I’dgoneatleast30km.Ididn’tknowwhereIwas,”hetoldCNNNetwork,givinga(an)

43

ofhiswrong19–milewanderandextraordinarytaleofsurvivalthatfollowed.FoggerdyfoundhimselfalonewithonlyaT-shirt,andtheshortshewaswearing.Hehadavaluablesourceoffood

44

infrontofhim---thedeadcamelhe’d

45

downbutnomeanswith

46

toeatit.“Ididn’thaveaknife,andIdidn’thavematchesforafire,”hesaid.“SoIcouldn’tgoand47asteakofftheanimal.”Inthe

48

,heturnedtoantsfor

49

,anideaherememberedfromwatchingTVshowsofBritishsurvivalexpertBearGrylls.“Theytastedquitegood.Thefirstday,Iateprobably12ants---andthefollowingday,Ihad18,”Foggerdysaid.

50

,astimepassed,therewasa

51

hopethathecould

52

itoutofthedesertalive.Hesawsearchhelicopterspassingoverhead,buttheydidn’tnoticehimbecausethebushisso

53

.Bythesixthday,hisorganshadstartedtoshutdown.Hehadsaidhislastgoodbyesinhisheadand

54

deathtocomesoon.“Iwasatpeacewithmyself,”hesaid,

55

tearsasherememberedthethoughtofhisfamilyseeinghisbodylyingonthedirtinthebush.ButasGoggerdy

56

fortheend,searcherswerehotonhistrailafteratracker

57oneofhisfootprintsinthedirt.“WhenIopenedmyeyesandsawthesearchers,Iwassohappy,”Foggerdy

58

.“I’veheardofpeopledyingafterthreedayswithnowater,butIdon’tknow

59

Isurvivedsixdays.Idon’tthinkIwas

60

---justlucky.”41.A.about B.in C.up D.off42.A.bush

B.dirt

C.desert D.wilderness43.A.paper

B.record

C.account

D.explanation44.A.right B.near C.direct

D.straight45.A.shot

B.chased C.fell D.knocked46.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whom47.A.put B.hit C.cut D.break48.A.memory

B.dilemma C.impression D.experience49.A.help

B.power C.strength

D.nutrients50.A.However

B.Finally

C.Anyhow D.Therefore51.A.big B.high

C.great

D.faint52.A.get

B.escape C.make

D.manage53.A.tall B.big

C.thin

D.thick54.A.waited

B.expected

C.declared D.ignored55.A.wipingaway

B.burstinginto C.takingback D.hidingaway56.A.reached

B.made

C.prepared D.sought57.A.recognized

B.spotted

C.realized D.searched58.A.reminded B.remembered C.recalled D.memorized59.A.why B.how C.when

D.where60.A.brave B.patient C.confident D.tough参考答案：41-45DACAB

46-50BCBDA

51-55DCDBA

56—60CBCAD21.请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AllofmystudentsItaughtatSaintMary’sSchoolinMorris,Minnesotaweredeartome,butMarkwasoneinamillion.Hishappy-to-be-aliveattitudemadeevenhisoccasionalnaughtiness

31.Marktalked

32inclass.Ihadtoremindhimagainandagainthattalkingwithout

33wasunacceptable.Whatimpressedmesomuch,though,washissincereresponseeverytimeIhadtocorrecthimformisbehaving,“Thankyouforcorrectingme,Madam!”Ididn’tknowwhattomakeofitatfirst,butbeforelongIbecame

34hearingitmanytimesaday.However,onemorningmypatiencewas35

whenMarktalkedoncetoooften.IwarnedMark,“Ifyousayonemoreword,Iamgoingtotapeyourmouth36

!”Itwasn’ttensecondslaterwhenChuckblurtedout（脱口说出）,“Markistalkingagain.”Ihadn’taskedanyofthestudentstohelpme37Mark,butsinceIhadstatedthe38infrontoftheclass,Ihadtoactonit.Takingoutarollofmaskingtapefromthedrawerofmydesk,IwalkedtoMark’sdesk,

39

twopiecesoftapeandmadeabigXwiththemoverhismouth.Ithenreturnedtothe40

oftheroom.AsIglancedatMarktoseehowhewasdoing,hewinkedatmenaughtily.Thathedidsofunnily!Istarted41

.Theentireclass42

asIwalkedbacktoMark’sdesk,

43thetape,andshruggedmyshoulders.Hisfirstwordswere,“Thankyoufor44

me,Madam!”SeveralyearspasseduntilonecoldrainydaywhenmyfatherbrokethenewstomethatMarkwaskilledinVietnamWar,Ibrokedownandcriedinmyheart,“Mark,Iwouldgiveallthemaskingtapeintheworld45

youcouldtalktome!”31.A.delightful B.attractive

C.striking

D.annoying32.A.happily B.constantly C.quickly D.immediately33.A.hesitation B.permission C.delay

D.trouble34.A.curiousabout B.unbearableof C.accustomedto D.fondof 35.A.growingout B.workingout C.goingout D.runningout 36.A.close B.firmly

C.shut D.closely37.A.watch B.criticize

C.overlook D.inform38.A.opinion

B.view C.punishment D.evidence39.A.putup B.toreoff C.cutinto

D.tookout40.A.back

B.centre

C.entrance D.front41.A.laughing B.screaming

C.complaining D.criticizing42.A.disturbed B.protected C.froze

D.cheered43.A.stuck

B.recovered

C.removed D.fastened44.A.praising B.correcting C.encouraging D.hurting45.A.asif

B.incase C.ifonly D.evenif参考答案：31-35ABBCD 36-40CACBD

41-45ADCBC三、阅读理解22.Lookandlisten,andthatconcertposterjustmightbesinging.Engineershavedesignedantennas（天线）thatcanturneverydayobjects,fromposterstoclothing,intoradiostations.Anyonewalkingordrivingbycantuneinandhearwhat’son.Thedevicesuseradiowaves,buttheydon’tgeneratetheirown.Theyhijack（劫持）thesamewavesthatcarrymusicandnewstoyoursmartphone.VikramIyerco-ledtheprojectwithAnranWang,agraduatestudentincomputerscienceandengineering.Thetwogottheideafortheirinventionbypayingattentiontowhatwasalreadyaroundthem.“It’stheidealwaytominimizethepowerconsumptionforanykindofcommunication,”notesIyer.Theirresearchhadfocusedonnewtypesofwirelesscommunicationsthatwon’trequiremuchenergy.Theywantedsomethingthatwouldworkoutdoorsinacity.Thentheyrealizedtheairisalreadyfilledwithwirelesscommunicationsintheformofradiostations.Radiowavescarryenergyatthespeedoflightfromtalltransmissiontowerstoradiosincars,phonesandhomes.Thesewavesoftheantennastakeinexistingradiowavesandchangethemslightly.Thosechangesaddnewsoundinformation.Thechangedwavesarethensentbackoutintotheworldwherepeoplecanlistenin.Sothedeviceonlyneedsenoughpowertochangethewaves,nottogeneratethem.Thescientiststestedtheirdevicewithaposter.ItadvertisedaSeattleconcertbySimplyThree.Peoplestandingalmost4metersawayfromthepostercoulduseFMreceiversonsmartphonestolistentoallsongsoftheband’smusic,Thoseincarsasfaras18metersawaycouldusecarradiostopickupsomepartsofthesongsThetechnologycouldevenextendtoclothes.Iyer,Wangandtheirteamturnedtheshirtintoanantenna.Itlettheshirttalktothewearer’ssmartphone.Ifasensorintheshirttrackedaperson’sheartrateduringexercise,forinstance,theantennacouldtransmitthosedatatothewearer’sphone.32.Theunderlinedword“generate”inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“

”.A.promote

B.repair

C.produce

D.recycle33.Whichofthefollowingisoneadvantageofthenewantennas?A.Theysaveenergy.B.Theyaresmall-sizedC.Theycanbeusedinvillages.D.Theycanimproveradiosignals.34.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thewaytheantennastakeinradiowaves.B.Theworkingprincipleoftheantennas.C.Thebenefitpeoplecangetfromtheantennas.D.Thesituationwheretheantennascanbeused35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Theantennascanbeavailableatpresent.B.VikramIyercreatedtheantennaswithmuchmoney.C.Theantennascannotbeusedinthestudentsdormitoryandclassroom.D.Thecloserpeoplestaytotheantennas,thestrongersignalstheypickup.参考答案：32.C

33.A

34.B

35.D本文为记叙文。主要介绍了一种新的天线装置，可让把日常用品从海报到衣服，变成广播电台，任何步行或开车的人都能收听。【32题详解】猜测词义题。根据第一段Thedevicesuseradiowaves,buttheydon’tgeneratetheirown.Theyhijack（劫持）thesamewavesthatcarrymusicandnewstoyoursmartphone.这些设备使用无线电波，但它们不会自己产生波。他们劫持相同的波，这种波能把音乐和新闻送到你的智能手机。由此可知，这种设备不能产生波，而是劫持其它相同的波。分析选项A.promote提升，促销；B.repair修理；C.produce生产，制造；D.recycle循环。可知C项符合题意，故选C项。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的内容：这些天线的波吸收现有的无线电波并稍稍改变它们…，因此，该装置只需要足够的能量来改变波浪，而不需要产生新的波。产生新的波需要能源，而这种装置只是改变波而不需要产生新的波，所以就节约了能源。故选A项。【34题详解】推理判断题。第三段内容：无线电波从高耸的发射塔以光的速度将能量传送到汽车、电话和家庭中的收音机。这些天线的波吸收现有的无线电波并稍稍改变它们。这些更改增加了新的声音信息。变化的波浪然后被送回人们可以收听的世界。因此，该装置只需要足够的功率来改变波浪，而不需要产生波浪。分析可知，本段主要讲述了天线的工作原理。分析选可知B项正确。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句“peoplestandingalmost4metersawayfromthepostercoulduseFMreceiversonsmartphonestolistentoallsongsoftheband’smusic,Thoseincarsasfaras18metersawaycouldusecarradiostopickupsomepartsofthesongs”本段以海报为例，离海报4米可收听乐队所有歌曲，离18米听取部分歌曲。由此可推断出离天线越近，信号越好。分析选项可知D项正确。23.“Today,technicalinnovationsruleoureverydaylifeinmanyareas.Newtechnologies,however,alwaysareassociatedwithrisks—andthesearealsoseenbyaveragepersons,”saysChristophBohmert,firstauthoroftherecentlypublishedstudyandresearcheroftheScienceCommunicationGroupofKIT’sInstituteforGermanStudies.“Itiscrucialtoenableadequatecommunicationbetweenscienceandsociety,whichdoesnotonlyconsiderscientificfindings,butalsoconcernsofthepopulation.”Thestudyclearlyshowedthatcommunicationofrisksmaybecomplicatedsometimes.Informationoneffectiveprecautionswasfoundtoleadtoanincreasedriskawarenessbythosewhoreceivetheinformation.Intheirstudy,theresearchersanalyzedcommunicationaboutatechnologythathasbecomenecessaryinourlife—mobilecommunicationsandtheelectromagneticfields(电磁场)onwhichitisbased.Allovertheworld,radiation(辐射)protectionauthorities,suchastheGermanFederalOfficeforRadiationProtection,communicatethepresentstateofresearchintorisksofelectromagneticfieldsasfollows:Investigationsmadeandallfindingsobtainedsofardonotallowanyconclusionstobedrawnwithrespecttomobilecommunicationsbeingariskforhumanhealth.But,theexpertscontinue,therestillareknowledgegapsconcerninglong-terminfluences.Then,measuresarerecommendedtoreduceexposureoftheindividualtoelectromagneticfields.Ithadbeenknownfrompreviousstudiesalreadythatinformationonprecautionsmayincreaseworries.Ithadbeensuspectedthatpeopleconcludefromtherecommendationofprecautionsthattherereallyisarisk.Thiseffectwasnotconfirmedbytherecentstudy.Thescientistsratherattributed(归因于)theincreasedworriestoalackofknowledgeaboutthepropagation(传播)ofelectromagneticfields.Onthebasisofthestudy,1717Australianswereinformedoftherecommendedprecautions,togetherwithoneofsixinformationbrochuresprovidingscientificbackgroundinformation.Whentestpersonsweregivennotonlytherecommendations,butalsoexplainedwhytheobservationofthesetipsstronglyreducestheirexposuretoelectromagneticfields,worriesincreased.Forexample,scientistsexplainedtothetestpersonsthattelephoneconversationswithaheadsetlargelyreduceexposure.Whenamobilephoneislocatedtencentimetersinsteadofjustonecentimeterawayfromtheear,theelectricpowerabsorbedbytheearisaboutonehundredthoftheinitialvalue.Hence,theownmobilephoneusuallycausesanexposurethatbyfarexceeds(超出)thatof