广东省湛江市雷州松竹宽义中学高一英语期末试题含解析

广东省湛江市雷州松竹宽义中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Cheerup!Itwon’tbe______wecanmeetagain.A.beforelong B.longbefore C.afterlong D.longsince参考答案：B31.Dennis＿＿＿thewarningandputhishandinto

thelion’scage.A.acceptedB.decidedC.ignored

D.concerned参考答案：C略3.Iwastryingtogetintouchwithyou,butIthinkI________yournumberincorrectly.A.

setaside

B.

setdown

C.

putup

D.

workedout参考答案：B4.It____inthisnewhall____weheldanimportantmeetingyesterday.Ais;that B.was,what C.is;what D.was;that参考答案：D略5.When________help,oneoftensays"Thankyou",or"It'skindofyou."

A.offering

B.offered

C.tooffer

D.tobeoffered参考答案：B6.Hetriedtodealwiththeincreasingburdenofhiswork，buthefinally__________andhadtotakeacompleterest.A．brokeoff

B．brokeawayC．brokeout

D．brokedown参考答案：D句意：他忙于不断增加的工作负担，最后累倒(brokedown)了。breakdown在此意为“(身体)垮了”。breakoff突然停止；breakaway逃脱，脱离；breakout爆发。7.Donaldsurvivedwhenthecar______hewasincrashedintoatruckfromtheoppositeside.A.as B.where C.that D.once参考答案：C8.Sofar,themoon____bymanalready.

A.isvisited

B.willbevisited

C.hasbeenvisited

D.wasvisited参考答案：C9.Thefact__________Jennydidn’tcatchthetrainmadeherverydisappointed.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.why参考答案：C10.Everythingwasplaced_______wherehewanteditfortheparty,withwhichhewasverysatisfied. A.gradually B.entirely C.officially D.exactly参考答案：D11.____abroadfortwoyears,thetwoastronautswentbackhomelastyear.A.Educating

B.Educated

C.Havingbeeneducated

D.beingeducated参考答案：C略12.Atlasthisparents____himtomovetothesouthaloneinsearchofajob.A.agreed

Bsuggested

Dsupported

D.encouraged参考答案：D13.Smoking,whichmaybe_______pleasureforsomepeople,is_______serioussourceofdiscomfortfortheirfellows.A./;a

B.a;a

C.a;/

D.a;the参考答案：B【详解】考查冠词。句意：吸烟，对某些人来说可能是一件快乐的事情，而对于他们的同事来说却是产生严重不适的根源。抽象名词一般是不可数名词，但在表示“具体的人或事物”时，就转化为一个可数名词，在其前面加上a/an表示“一个﹍的人”或“一件﹍的事（物）”。pleasure作“快乐，愉快”讲时为不可数的抽象名词，而apleasure表示“一件快乐的事情”，为抽象名词具体化。source为可数名词，意思为“来源，起源，根源”，根据题意，在其前面加a表示“一种根源”，综上所述，选B。14.Maryinsistedshe______rightandthatJack________toher.

A.be;saidsorry

B.was;saysorry

C.be;saysorry

D.was;saidsorry参考答案：B【名师点拨】insist用法与suggest相似.insist作“坚持”说时,要用陈述语气；作“坚决主张；坚决要求”讲时,用虚拟语气.如：WhenthesonsuggestedthattheyshouldgototheparkonSunday,theexpressiononhisfather’sfacesuggestedthatheagreedwithhim.当儿子提议星期天去公园时,父亲用表情表示了默许。Theyinsistedthathe（should）bepresentattheceremony.他们坚决要求他出席这次典礼。Heinsistedthathewasinnocent.=Heinsistedonhisinnocence.他坚持说自己是无辜的.15.—Whatdoyoucall_____musicalinstrumentthegirlsareplayingnow?—Erhu,_____well-knownChinesemusicalinstrument.

A.a;the

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.the;a参考答案：D16.Somemodelsareallskinsandbones.Inmyopinion,theyare

beautiful.A.allbut B.nonebut.C.anythingbut D.nothingbut参考答案：C【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：有些模特全是皮包骨。在我看来，他们根本不漂亮。A.allbut几乎；差一点；B.nonebut只有；仅；C.anythingbut根本不；决不；D.nothingbut只不过；只有。根据句意可知选C。17.Theforeignersare______bythe________progressthattheChinesehavemade.A.amazing…amazing

B.amazed…amazedC.amazed…amazing

D.amazing…amazed参考答案：C略18.Hehasheartdisease.Thatis______hehasbeensmokingtoomuch.A.why

B.because

C.that

D.when参考答案：B19.RecentlyIboughtasecondhandcar,

wasverylow． A．whichprice B．whoseprice C．thepriceofit D．itsprice参考答案：B二、完型填空20.DirectionsForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Britishmenareabandoningtheirstiff（僵硬的）upperlipsbutstilldonotexpresstheirfeelingopenlylikeAmericans,aresearchshows.Whenitcomestostrongemotion,theonce_____43_____Britisharenowhappytocryquiteopenly."ThirtypercentofallBritishmaleshavecriedinthelastmonth.Thatisaveryhighfigure,"saidPeterMarsh,directoroftheSocialIssuesResearchCenter."Onlytwopercentsaidtheycouldnotrememberwhenthentheylastcried,"theheadoftheresearchgroupsaid.Longgoneisthe"No_____44____-----We'reBritish"timewhenemotionwasconsidereda_____45_____form."Among2,000people,veryfewpeopleintheirfortiesorfiftieshadseentheir_____46_____cry.Nowitistwiceasmany,"hetoldreporters."Seventy-sevenpercentofmenconsideredcryinginpublicincreasingly______47____."AlmosthalftheBritishmenopenedthefloodgatesoverabadmovie,bookorTVprogram.Self-pitygot17percentcrying.Ninepercentcriedatweddings.FormthedaysofEmpire,theBritishhavealwaysconsideredthemselvesmodelsofreserve（矜持）,_____48______"excitableforeigners"whoshowno_____49_____.Marsharguedthe______50______wasstillthere"WehaveprobablynotcaughtupwiththeAmericansortheItalianswhenitcomestotheactualdisplayofemotions""Butweareclearly______51_______.WhatwetakeastypicalBritishreservehasbeensignificantlydisappeared."Women'sbattleforequalrightshascertainlyhadaneffect---bothintheworkplaceandathome."Menintheirtwentiesorthirtiesareinteractingwithwomenonequaltermsmuchmoresothanagenerationago.Theyhavetorelatetotheoppositesex.Womenbecomemoreman-likeandmenbecomemorefemale.Thattransfersintothe____52____too,"Marshsaid.

43.A.helpless B.cool C.serious D.speechless44.A.Tears B.Smoking C.Excitement D.Doubt45.A.common B.preferred C.bad D.crazy46.A.neighbour B.partner C.mother D.father47.A.unwise B.unavoidable C.available D.acceptable48.A.laughingat B.interestedin C.lookingjealouslyat D.takingpityon49.A.self-confidence B.self-centered C.self-control D.self-defence50.A.difference B.impact C.conflict D.reserve51.A.developing B.changing C.attempting D.experimenting52.A.future B.workplace C.mind D.law

参考答案：CAC

DDACA

BB21.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Whentheearthwasveryyoung,thenightandtheanimalsdidn'texist（存在）.Therewereonlytrees,plantsandpeople.Duringthistime,thesunshonevery36

.Thepeoplewerealwaysvery

37

becausetheydidn'tsleepwell.Thetreeswerefaded(枯萎)becauseofthe

38

weather.OnlytheBigSnakewhowasawitch（女巫）couldmakethenight39

.Shekeptnightonthebottomoftheriver,insideacoconut（椰果）.Thewitchenjoyedseeingthepeopleverytiredand40

.TheIndiansbeggedhertogivethem

41

,butitwasuseless.Oneday,thesnake'sbeautifulIndiandaughtermarried.Likeher

42

,she43thenighttorest.Butherhusbandandtheotherpeopleofthevillagewerealwaystired.Shedidn'tliketoseethem

44.Soshetoldherhusbandthatshewouldaskher45

togiveherthenight.Hermothernever46

herrequests.Herhusbandsentthreefaithfulservantstotakethenightfromthe

47

.Thewitchdidn'tliketheideaaboutgivingthemnight,butshecouldn'trefuseherdaughter'srequest.Shegavethemthe48

withthenightinsideandtoldthemthatonlyherdaughtermight

49

it.Ifanotherpersonopenedthecoconut,the

50

wouldcovertheearthforever.Theservantsagreed.Duringtheirreturntheyheardstrangenoisesinsidethecoconut.Theybecamevery

51

andcouldwaitnolongerandopenedthecoconut.Whentheydidit,allbecamevery

52

.Noonecouldseeanything.Farawayatthevillage,thewitch'sdaughtertoldherhusbandthathisthreeservantshadopenedthecoconut.Howcouldthepeopleliveinthedark?Buthiswifehadpowersandthoughtofasolution.Shetookastringofherhairandcutthe

53

withit.Soonthedawnappeared.Nowtherewouldbebothdayandnight.Thethreefoolishservantstriedtoexplainwhattheyhad54

butitwas55

.Thewitch'sdaughterturnedthemintothreemonkeys.36.A.straightlyB.brightlyC.quicklyDwarmly37.A.happyB.excitedC.tiredD.strong38.A.hotB.coldC.warmD.strange39.A.disappearB.appearC.stayD.stop40.AillB.fineC.weakD.sleepy41.A.dayB.foodC.restD.night42.A.friendB.fatherC.motherD.husband43.A.neededB.didn'tneedC.wantedD.didn'tlet44.A.sufferB.sleepC.workD.rest45.A.sisterB.brotherC.familyD.mother46.ApromisedB.finishedC.refusedD.received47.A.witchB.skyC.riverD.village48.A.boxB.basketC.coconutD.river49.A.closeB.openC.seeD.take50.A.sunB.dayC.coconutD.darkness51.A.angryB.tiredC.curiousD.asleep52.AbrightB.darkC.lateD.hot53.AcoconutB.dayC.skyD.night54.AdoneB.seenC.gotD.thought55.A.usefulB.uselessC.terribleD.nothing参考答案：36-40BCABD

41-45DCBAD

46-50CACBD

51-55CBCAB三、阅读理解22.Marygotalittlewhitelamb（羊羔）.Shetiedittoatreeinherfieldduringthedayandwenttotakeithomeeveryevening.Oneevening,shefoundthelambgone.Someonehadcuttheropeandstolenthelamb.Whenherhusbandcamehome,shetoldhimwhathadhappened.Henryatoncesetouttolookforthethief.

Itwaseasytofindthethiefinthesmallvillage.HenryheardthathisneighborAlexgotalamb.Hewenttotheneighbors’houseandsaidangrily,“Returnthelambtome,orI’llcallthepolice.”

Alexexplainedthathehadboughtalamb,butitwasblack.Henrylookedoutofthewindow.Thereinthegardenwasalittleblacklamb.Hefeltashamed.Thenheapologizedtohisneighbour.Whiletheyweretalking,itbegantorain.HestayedinAlex’shouseuntiltherainstopped.Whenhewentoutside,hewassurprisedtoseethelambchanged.Helamb,whichhadbeenblackhalfanhourbefore,wasnowalmostwhite.

“Whatcolouronearthisthelamb,”Henrywondered,“blackorwhite?”66.WhenherhusbandcamebackMarytoldhim__________.A.shehadgotalambB.someonehadstolenthelambC.shehadtiedthelambtothetreeD.hersonwasgone67.HenrysaidtoAlex,“Ifyou______returnthelambtome,I’llgotothepoliceoffice.”A.will

B.won’t

C.don’t

D.haveto68.Henrydidn’tleavetheneighbor’shome______.A.untilitbegantorainB.untilitstoppedrainingC.whenitwasrainingD.beforeitbegantorain69.Tohissurprised,hefounda_______lambthereinstead.A.big

B.black

C.small

D.white70.Whichofthesentencesisright?A.ThelambwasstolenbyAlex.B.ThelambwasboughtbyAlex.C.Thelambcouldchangeitscolour.D.ThelambwenttoAlex’shousebyitself.参考答案：BCBDA23.Bigcatshaveexistedontheearthformillionsofyears,thoughscientistsaren’tsureexactlyhowlong.Butanewstudyindicatesthataskull(颅骨)ofasnowleopard(豹)thatwasrecentlyunearthedis4.4millionyearsold.Thatmakesittheoldestbigcatfossil(化石)everfound.AteamofUSandChinesescientistsunearthedtheskullinTibet.Thiscreatureisnotadirectancestortobigcats,butitiscloselyrelatedtothesnowleopard,studyleaderJackTsengtoldtheAssociatedPress.ThefossillendsevidencetothebeliefthatbigcatsexistedinAsiaandspreadoutfromthere.Bigcatsarcatthetopofthefoodchainandhavefewpredatorsoftheirown.Bigcatsincludesnowleopards,cloudedleopards,tigersandlions.Basedongeneticjudgements,mostscientistsbelievetheyfirstexistedinCentralAsia.Butpreviously,theoldestknownbigcatfossilwas3.6millionyearsoldandfoundinAfrica.ThenewfossilfindingswerepublishedintheNovember13issueofthesciencejournalProceedingsoftheRoyalSocietyB:BiologicalSciences.TsengandhisteamwerefossilhuntingintheHimalayasin2010whentheydiscoveredsomebones,includingtheburiedcatskull.Theresearcherswereabletodetermineitsagebystudyingthesurroundingrocksandsoil.Theskullindicatesthattheanimalwasaboutthesizeofacloudedleopard,whichcangrowupto50pounds.In2012,theteamreturnedtounearthmorecatbones.DavidPollyfromIndianaUniversitytoldtheAssociatedPressthatthefossilis“convincingly