2021-2022学年辽宁省锦州市芳山镇中学高一英语测试题含解析

2021-2022学年辽宁省锦州市芳山镇中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Sometimessomemusiciansmayplayto______inthestreetorsubwaytomakealiving.

A.passer-by

B.passer-bys

C.passers-bys

D.passers-by参考答案：D2.Theywantedsomeonewith_____forthisjob,soasafreshmanIhad_______thatday.A.experiences;unpleasantexperience

B.anexperience;anunpleasantexperienceC.experiences;anunpleasantexperience

D.experience;anunpleasantexperience参考答案：D3.Iknowyouarevery____ice-cream,butyouwillgainweightifyoueattoomuch.A.fondof

B.tiredof

C.fullof

D.afraidof参考答案：A4.----Doyouhavepreviousexperiencewiththisjob?----Totellthetruth,________.I’mfreshfromschool.A.Nothing

B.Noone

C.None

D.Neither参考答案：C5.Ithinkyoucanhavethemagazine____Ifinishreadingitmyself.Athemoment

Bunless

Csothat

Dbecause参考答案：A6.---Linda,whynotdriveZhongshanRoad?

--It’sblockedbecauseasubway______there.A.isbeingbuilt B.hasbuilt C.wasbuilding D.willbebuilt参考答案：A7.------IsawJaneandherparentsinthesupermarketateightlastnight.------Impossible.She_______TVwithmeinmyhomethen.A.watched

B.hadwatched

C.wouldwatch

D.iswatching参考答案：D8.－There

was

thick

haze(雾霾)

in

our

city

this

spring.

What

do

you

think

of

it?

－I

think

____

cars

we

drive,

___

pollution

our

city

will

have.

A.

the

fewer;

the

fewer

B.

the

fewer;

the

less

C.the

more;

the

fewer;

D.

the

more;

the

less

参考答案：B9.Johnis______Europeanbutdoesn’tknoworspeak______Englishlanguageatall.A.an;a B.a;the C.

the;an D.a;不填参考答案：B10.--Who_______________thequestion?

---Thegirlwhowasstandingbesideme.Wewere____________inthequestion.A.cameup;interesting

B.cameupwith;interesting

C.cameup;interested

D.cameupwith;interested

参考答案：C11.—Jenny,let’sgotothepartytonight.—______Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.A.Goodidea.B.Whynot?C.Ithinkso.D.I’msorry.参考答案：D12.Hisclothesdidnot

himverywell.A.bit

B.hit

C.sit

D.fit参考答案：D略13.Havingfun______friendsdoesn’tmeanplayingtricks____them.A.with;on

B.on;with

C.with;with

D.on;on

参考答案：B略14.Thesouthernpartofthecountry

hotandmoistallsummer.A.continues

B.goes

C.stays

D.lasts参考答案：C15.Whenaskedaboutthesecretaboutstayingyoung,hesaidthatabalanceddiet__________withexercisewastherecipeforahealthylife.A.

conducted

B.

concluded

C.

combined

D.connected参考答案：C16.–ShallIgiveyouahandwiththisasyouaresobusynow?–Thankyou._____.A.Ofcourseyoucould

B.IfyoulikeC.It'suptoyou

D.Itcouldn'tbebetter参考答案：D二、新的题型17.In1969,Armstrong____61____(successful)setfootontheMoon.Thiswas____62____firsttimeanyonehadwalkedonthesurfaceofanotherworld.Moreastronauts（宇航员）reachedtheMoonlater,butnobody____63____(visit)itsince1972.Doyouthinkit’stimewewentback?___64___(explore)oftheMoondidcontinueaftertheastronautsleft,butbyrobotsinstead____65____people.Satelliteshavehelpeduslearnmoreaboutourneighbourandshownthatthere____66____(be)evenmoreexploringtodo,butastronautswouldbeneeded!TheproblemisthatsendinghumanstotheMoonisveryexpensive.EvenwithallthenewtechnologysinceArmstrong’stime,itwouldcostsomuchforpeople____67____(return)totheMoon.ESA(EuropeanSpaceAgency)wantstochangethat.ESA’sideaisn’tjusttomakethespaceships____68____(they),butalsotoworkwithbusinesseshereonEarth.ESAalsowantstohelpbusinessesonEarthdeveloptoolsandtechnology____69____willallowpeopletoliveontheMoon.Ifwecanuseresources（资源）ontheMoon,thenjourneystherewillbemuch____70____(cheap).Forexample,whatifwecouldgettowaterhiddendeepwithinMoonrocks?参考答案：61.successfully

62.the

63.hasvisited

64.Exploration

65.of

66.is

67.toreturn

68.themselves

69.that/which

70.cheaper自从1972年之后，人类登上月球之后就再也没有人类再次登上月球。然而科学家对月球的探索仍在继续。【61题详解】考查副词。修饰动词短语setfooton用副词形式。句意：1969年，Armstrong成功地踏上了月球。故填successfully。【62题详解】考查冠词。序数词前用定冠词the。句意：这是首次有人在另外一个世界表面上行走。故填the。【63题详解】考查时态。根据时间状语since1972可知用现在完成时。句意：自从1972年以来，再也没有人拜访过它了。故填hasvisited。【64题详解】考查名词。根据介词of可知用名词形式。句意：宇航员离开后月球的探索仍在继续。故填Exploration。【65题详解】考查介词。短语insteadof而不是。句意：但是通过机器人而不是人。故填of。【66题详解】考查主谓一致。根据moreexploringtodo可知，谓语动词用单数形式。句意：还有更多的探索要做。故填is。【67题详解】考查非谓语动词。这里用不定式表示目的性。句意：人们返回月球要花费这么多钱。故填toreturn。【68题详解】考查代词。根据句意可知用反身代词形式。句意：欧洲航天局的想法不仅仅是制造宇宙飞船本身。故填themselves。【69题详解】考查定语从句。句中先行词为toolsandtechnology，在从句中作主语，故用关系词that/which。句意：这样的工具和技术将允许人们在月球上生活。故填that/which。【70题详解】考查形容词比较级。根据形容词前面的much和句意可知，这里用形容词比较级。句意：然后在那里旅行会便宜很多。故填cheaper。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AsIwasleavingtomeetLynne，myroommatetoldmethatI’dbettertakesomemoney，butIdidn’tlistentohim.IthoughtthatLynnewouldpaybecauseshehadinvitedme.Iarrivedattherestaurantexactlyontime.I’dbeentoldthatAmericansexpectyoutobeontime.LynneandIsatatatableinthecorneroftherestaurantandawaitresscameandtookourorder.Thedinnerwasagreatsuccess.ItalkedalotaboutSaudiArabiaandLynnetoldmeallaboutherself.Aftertwohoursthewaitressfinallycameandaskedifwewantedonecheckortwo.Lynnesaidtwo.WewenttothecashierandLynnepaidhercheck.Iwasembarrassed(尴尬)whenthecashiergavememybill.Ihadnomoneytopayformymeal.ThenIhadanidea.Ipretendedtolookforsomethinginmypocketsandsaid，“Oh！Iforgotmymoney!CanIcallmyroommate，please？”ThecashiershowedmewherethephonewasandIquicklycalledmyroommate.Inafewminuteshearrivedwithsomemoney，buthecouldn’thidehowhefelt.Helaughedallthewayhome.Now，Ithinkit’sfunnytoo.ButatthetimeIwasterriblyembarrassed.IthoughtthataninvitationtohavedinnermeantthesamethingintheUnitedStatesasinmycountry.Iguessyouhavetounderstandthatyourcustoms（习俗）areonlyyourcustoms.Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry，youhavetolearnabouttheircustoms，too.61.Customscanbe________indifferentcountriesaccordingtothispassage.A.closetoeachother

B.entirelydifferent

C.quitethesame

D.verysimilar62.Thewriter’sroommateadvisedthewritertotakesomemoneywithhimto________.A.inviteLynnetodinner

B.payforthetableC.sharethecostofth