辽宁省本溪市桓仁县第一中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

辽宁省本溪市桓仁县第一中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Accordingtoscientists,ourmentalabilitiesbeginto____fromtheageof27afterreachingthehighestlevelat22. A.differ

B.shrink

C.fail

D.decline参考答案：D2.—NeedIaccomplishallwehavesetouttodo?—Yes,you____;otherwiseyou____fired.A.need;wouldhavebeen B.may;needhavebeenC. can;mustn'thavebeen D.must;wouldbe参考答案：D3.Whereverheis,hemakes______aruletogivehismotheracalleveryday.A.him B.this C.that D.it参考答案：D4.TyphoonSoudelorhitFujianandZhejiangonAugust8th,_____greatdamagetothesetwoprovinces.A.caused

B.causing

C.havingcaused

D.tocause参考答案：B5.Thefactorywasbuiltinasecretplace,around________highmountains.A.whichwas

B.itwas

C.whichwere

D.themwere参考答案：Caroundwhichwerehighmountains是一个由“介词＋which”引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是highmountains，aroundwhich是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数was。6.Why______

youdoeverythingasifyouhavetowin?

A.must

B.can

C.need

D.shall参考答案：A7.Onethirdofthecountry_____coveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens______blackpeople.A.is;are

B.is;is

C.are;are

D.are;is参考答案：A8.E-mail,aswellastelephones,_____animportantpartindailycommunication.

A.areplaying

B.play

C.isplaying

D.haveplayed参考答案：C9.Theyweregoingto______alarge-scaledonationtohelpthepeopleofthepoverty-strickenA.stage

B.emerge

C.swap

D.chase参考答案：A[解析]句意：他们将举行大规模的募捐活动来帮助贫困地区的人们。stage“举办，筹划”；emerge“出现，露出”；swap“交换”；chase“追赶，追逐”10.Itwasarealrace_______timetogettheprojectcompletedonschedule.Luckily,wemadeit.A.over

B.by

C.for

D.against参考答案：D18.—Don’tforgettogotothefootballmatchtomorrow.—I________.A.don’t

B.won’t

C.shouldn’t

D.mustn’t参考答案：B略12.Theemploymentratehascontinuedtoriseinbigcitiesthankstotheeffortsofthelocalgovernmentstoincrease

.A.them

B.those

C.it

D.that参考答案：C考查代词it的用法。句意为“由于当地政府的努力，大城市里的就业率持续升高。”it代指前面交代过的“theemploymentrate”，是单数，而them和those是复数。13.—DidJanecometohelpyouyesterday?—Yes,butIwouldrather____.Shecausedmealotoftrouble.A.nothave B.not C.shedidn’t D.shehadn’t参考答案：D14.Theway_______Ithoughtof________thisproblemprovestobepractical.A.that;solving

B.which;tosolve

C.inwhich;tosolve

D./;solving参考答案：B15.Youlookverybeautifulinthisdressandthereisonlyoneofthiskindlefthere.Iwonderifyouwouldbuy______.

A.one

B.it

C.some

D.any参考答案：B16.Earlyexperiencestaughtmenottobeoverly_

aboutshoppingbymobilephonebecausethereisahighriskofbeingcheated．

A．particular

B．enthusiastic

C．cautious

D．casual参考答案：B17.—Howmanypeoplearestillleading____lifeunder____povertylineintheworld?—Perhapsone

fourth.A.the;不填

B.a;the

C.a;a

D.不填;不填参考答案：B18.Agirl____aLiNingtracksuitcameintoourclassroom.A.with

B.on

C.in

D.from参考答案：C19.Aborigines'mostcommontoolinAustraliais________boomerang,whichisusedtokill________animals.A.the;/

B./;/

C.the;the

D./;the参考答案：A二、完型填空20.Anoldmanwholivedinasmallbackstreetofmyhometownhadtotoleratethenuisanceofboysplayingfootballandmakingalotofnoiseoutsidehishouseatnight.Oneeveningwhentheboyswereparticularly

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，hewentouttotalktothem.Heexplainedthathehadjust

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andwashappywhenhecouldseeorhearboysplayinghis

43

game—football.Hewould

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givethem$25eachweektoplayinthestreetatnight.Theboysgot

45

，fortheycouldhardlybelieve

46

theywerebeingpaidtodosomethingthey

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.Thefirsttwoweekshadpassed，theboyscametotheoldman’shouseeachweekend，andwentaway

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withtheir$25.Thethirdweekwhentheycameback,

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，theoldmansaidhehadn’thadmuchmoney

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himselfandsentthemawaywithonly$15.Thefourthweek，themansaidhehadnotyetreceivedhis

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fromthegovernmentandgavethemonly$10.Theboyswereverydisappointed，buttherewas

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muchthattheycoulddoaboutit.Atthe

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ofthefifthweek，theboyscamebackand

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attheoldman’sdoor，waitingfortheir

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.Slowly，thedooropenedandtheoldmanappeared.He

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thathecouldnotaffordtopaythem$25

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hehadpromised，butsaidhewouldgivethem$5eachweekwithout

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.Thiswasreallytoomuchfortheboys.“Youexpectustoplaysevendaysaweekformerely$5！”Theyyelled.“

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！”They

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awayandneverplayedonthestreetagain.41.A.hot

B.noisy C.troublesome D.naughty42.A.retired

B.studied C.worked D.appointment43.A.interesting B.amusing C.acceptable

D.favorite44.A.moreever B.therefore C.willingly D.forever45.A.shouted

B.cried C.thrilled D.smiled46.A.how B.when C.that D.what47.A.expected B.enjoyed C.admired D.respected48.A.happily

B.thankfully

C.gratefully D.tearfully49.A.but

B.inaddition

C.however D.besides50.A.earned

B.saved C.remained D.left51.A.paychecks

B.insurance C.foodtickets

D.salary52.A.not

B.no C.so D.very53.A.final

B.end C.start D.beginning54.A.kicked

B.hit C.beat D.knocked55.A.rewards

B.awards

C.checks

D.wages56.A.expressed

B.apologized

C.stated D.expected57.A.as

B.like C.when D.though58.A.fail

B.hesitation C.joke D.question59.A.Noway

B.Nopossible

C.Noproblem

D.Noplay60.A.walked

B.stormed

C.broke D.backed参考答案：41．B42．A43．D44．B45．C46．C47．B48．A49．C50．D51．A52．A53．B54．D55．A56．B57．A58．A59．A60．B49.C考查连词。句意：第三个星期他们来的时候，然而，老人说他身边没有那么多钱，只能给他们15美元了。根据上下文可知存在转折关系，所以使用however表示转折。故C正确。50.D考查动词辨析。动词earn挣钱；save节约；remain逗留，仍然；leave离开，剩下；本句中使用leave表示“留下，剩下”，修饰名词muchmoney。故D正确。51.A考查名词辨析。名词paycheck工资；insurance保险；foodtickets食品券；salary薪水；句意：第四周老人说他还没有拿到政府发的工资，所以只能给孩子们10美元了。Salary通常是月薪水。故A正确。【名师点睛】本文属于记叙类完型填空，这一类型的文章可以从以下角度着手：

（1）读好短文首句，琢磨文章内容。这是做完形填空最重要的一步。完形填空一般无标题，而且首句一般不设空，是完整的一句话，信息就从这里开始，他暗示或告诉读者下文将会说什么。正确的利用首句信息对于把握答案的方向是极其重要和有效的。

（2）读懂作者的态度。分析全文弄清作者是否一直用某种态度叙述某件事情，正确把握反映作者情感的关键词。

（3）通读全文，掌握大意，理清各个角色，记述文一般有两个或多个角色，作者对不同角色的态度是不一样的，即便是他们做同样的事。

（4）理顺事件的发生、经过和结局。记述文多数是按事情的发展顺序进行叙述的，理清文章的发展顺序才能把握文章的主脉。因此，先要理清人物间的关系及各自所作的事情，这样做题时可以再一次从时间上把握故事的进程。

21.DragonHead-Raising(龙抬头)DayisatraditionalChinesefestival.Itcomesonthe

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dayofthesecondlunar(农历的)month.In2010,itis

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March7.

Onthedayinancienttimes,peopleputpathsofashes(灰)intokitchensandaroundwatervats(缸).Thiswas

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thedragonintothehouse.

Onthisdaypeopleeatnoodles,dumplingsandfriedpancakes.Alltheday’sfoodsare

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afterdragons.Forexample,peopleeat“dragonwhisker(龙须)”

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called“dragonsteeth”.

InsomeancientChinesestories,dragonshavepoweroverthewindandrain.Theyoften

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raintotheworldontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmonth.

Itissaidthatafterthatdaytherewillbemoreandmorerain.Thisis

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thedayisoftencalled“SpringDragonDay”.Itwashopedthat

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thehelpofthedragon,ploughing(耕种)wouldbeeasierandtheautumnwouldbringagoodharvest.

Itwassaidthatahaircutduringthefirstlunarmonthbrought

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lucktotheunclesinfamily.Thisiswhyyoustillseemanypeople

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theirhaircutonDragonHead-RaisingDay.46.A.first

B.second

C.third

D.fourth47.A.in

B.at

C.during

D.on48.A.led

B.lead

C.tolead

D.beled49.A.named

B.naming

C.calling

D.tocall50.A.noodleanddumpling

B.noodlesanddumpling

C.noodlesanddumplings

D.noodleanddumplings51.A.bring

B.take

C.carry

D.lend52.A.because

B.why

C.when

D.that53.A.under

B.in

C.with

D.by54.A.good

B.bad

C.better

D.worst55.A.wasgetting

B.toget

C.got

D.getting参考答案：46-50BDCAC

51-55ABCBD三、阅读理解22."Chinaisexpectedtocompleteitsfirstexplorationofthemoonin2010andwillfoundamoonbasejustaswedidontheNorthandSouthPoles.”OuyangZiyuan,headofChina’smoonexplorationprogram,promisedduringthecountry'snationalscienceandtechnologyweek.Afteritsfirstmaninspace,Chinaplansaspacelaboratory,alunarorbitertolookforvaluableelementsandminerals,robotlandingsonthemoonandthenthehumantouchdown.Thepriceofspaceexplorationisenormous.RussiaandtheUS,theonlytwocountriestohaveachievedmannedflight,arestrugglingtokeeptheirnewinvestment,theinternationalspacestation.ButChina,whichhasalongtraditioninphysics,mathematicsandengineering,findsitsdoctoralgraduateswelcomedintheUSandEuropefordecades.Andithasbeenabletolearnfrom40yearsofpioneeringsuccessesandmistakesbytheUSSRandtheUSA.Spaceflightisagambleandthestakes（赌注）arehigh.Ifsuccessful,Chinacouldbecomeamemberoftheworld'smostexclusiveclub,setupasecondhomeonthemoonandgetapowerfulhandatthestrategicbargainingtable.TwodesignersfromtheShenzhouIIIprojectsaidthat12astronautsnowareundergoingintensivetraining.Onemoreunmannedspaceflightisplannedbeforethefirstmannedlaunch.ExpertssaythattheShenzhouspacecraftalreadyprovidesChinawithaspacevehiclecapableofmountingalunarprogram.ChinesescientistshavealsopredictedthatMarswillbethenexttargetafterthemoon.

61.AccordingtoOuyangZiyuan_____________________.A.ChinahasfoundedherbaseonthemoonB.ChinahasfoundedonebaseontheNorthandSouthPolesC.Chinawillsetupabaseonthemoonin2010D.Chinahasalreadyfinishedfoundingamoonbase62.Theunderlinedword"touchdown"inthesecondparagraphmeans_____________.A.landing

B.relation

Cconnection

D.behavior63.WhichoneofthefollowingisNOTrightaccordingtothispassage?A.Asecondhomeisgoingtobebuiltonthemoonin2010.B.China'sfirstmanhaslandedthemooninspace.C.Peoplefromonlytwocountrieshavebeentothemoontillnow.D.TwelveChineseastronautsarebeingtrainedforthemannedflighttothemoon.64.WethinktheChineseastronautwillsucceedinlandingthemoonin2010because_________________.A.ChinawillaskforhelpfromtheUSSRandtheUSAB.twocountrieshavesetupaspacestationonthemoonC.ChinahasalargepopulationintheworldD.Chinahasitstraditionaltechnologyandadvancedscientists65.Wecaninferfromthispassagethat______________________.A.China'srobotlandingonthemoonhasbeensuccessfulB.theUSSRandtheUSAdon'tallowChinesepeoplelandthemoonC.ChinesescientistsshowgreatinterestinexploringMarsnowD.itisimpossiblefortheChinesepeopletolandonthemoon参考答案：CABDC

23.Cansoftwarebringdeadtonguesbacktolife?Probablyyes.Acomputeralgorithm（计算程序）worksalmostaswellasatrainedlinguist（语言学家）inreconstructinghowdead"protolanguages"wouldhavesounded,saysanewstudy."Ourcomputersystemisdoingabasicjobrightnow,"saysAlexBouchard-C?té,anassistantprofessorinthedepartmentofstatisticsattheUniversityofBritishColumbiaandleadauthorofthepaperdescribingthealgorithm.Buttheprogramdoesagoodenoughjobthatitmaybeabletogivelinguistsaheadstart,thestatisticianadded.Forcenturies,scholarshavereconstructedlanguagesbyhand:lookingatthesamewordintwoormorelanguagesandmakingeducatedguessesaboutwhatthatword's"ancestor"mayhave

soundedlike.Forexample,theSpanishwordforman（"hombre"）andtheFrenchwordforman（"homme"）developedfromtheLatinword"homo."Thewaylinguistscomparewordsfromdescendant（后代）languagestoreconstructtheparentlanguageiscalled,appropriately,thecomparativemethod.Theearly19th-centurylinguistFranzBoppwasthefirsttocompareGreek,LatinandSanskritusingthismethod.JacobGrimm,oneoftheBrothersGrimmoffairytalefame,usedthecomparativemethodtoshowhowGermaniclanguagesdevelopedfromacommonancestor.ThedifferencebetweenthatandBouchard-C?té'sprogram,thestatisticiansays,"iswedoitonalargerscale."Asaproofofconcept,Bouchard-C?téfedwordsfrom637Austronesianlanguages（spokeninIndonesia,thePhilippines,Malaysiaandmore）intothenewalgorithm,andthesystemcameupwithalistofwhattheancestorwordsofallthoselanguageswouldhavesoundedlike.Inmorethan85percentofcases,theautomatedreconstructioncamewithinonecharacteroftheancestorwordcommonlyacceptedastruebylinguists.Thealgorithmwon'treplacetrainedhumanlinguists,butcouldspeedup

languageanalysis.Usingacomputertodolarge-scalereconstructionoffersanotheradvantage.Bouchard-C?tésays,“Withbigdatasets,youcanreallystartfindingregularities…Youmightfindthatcertainsoundsaremorelikelytochangethanothers."SoBouchard-C?té'steamtestedthe"functionalloadhypothesis（假设）,"whichsaysthatsoundsthataremoreimportantfortwoclearlydifferentwordsarelesslikelytochangeovertime.Aformaltestofthishypothesisin1967lookedatfourlanguages;Bouchard-C?té'salgorithmlookedat637."Therevealedpatternwouldnotbeobviousifwehadnotbeenabletoreconstructlargenumbersofprotolanguages,"Bouchard-C?téandhiscoauthorswriteinthenewstudy.Inadditiontosimplyhelpinglinguistsunderstandhowpeoplespokeinthepast,studyingancientlanguagescanperha