湖南省衡阳市星火实验中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

湖南省衡阳市星火实验中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thetimehehasdevotedinthepastyears___thedisableisnowconsidered___ofgreatvalue.A．tohelp;being

B．tohelping;tobe C．tohelp;tobe

D．tohelping;being参考答案：B2.Wasitnearthewhitebuilding,ifImayask,____MartinLutherKinggaveaspeech“Ihaveadream”?

A.where

B.that

C.why

D.inwhich参考答案：B略3.Intheactivity,afewhoursof“disability”gaveusonlyatasteofthe_______bothphysicallyandmentallythedisabledpeopleshouldovercome. A.weakness B.challenges C.anxieties D.illness参考答案：B4.—_____doyouthinkoftheparty?

—Wonderful.I’veneverseen_____one.

A.What;thebetter

B.How;abetter

C.How;best

D.What;abetter参考答案：D略5.Mosttravelersdon’tdareto__________wildanimals,eventhoughtheydreamofseeingthem_________.A.getcloselyto;upclose

B.getcloseto;closeC.getcloselyto;closely

D.getcloseto;upclose参考答案：D6.Tomwasfondof______whenhewasachild.

A.draw

B.draws

C.drew

D.drawing参考答案：D7.Youmadethesamemistake

secondtime,dropping

“n”intheword“running”.A.a,the

B.a,a

C.a,an D.the,an参考答案：C8.Letmeintroducemycousintoyou,who_____toafamousuniversitylastyear.A.hadbeenadmitted B.admitted C.wasadmitted D.hasbeenadmitted参考答案：C【分析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意：让我介绍一下我的堂兄（妹）给你吧，他去年被名牌大学录取了。因为时间状语是lastyear,要用一般过去时,所以这里只能用过去式。另外他（她）是被录取的，所以用被动语态。所以答案是C。9.InChinatheneedletreatment________ancienttimes.（

）A.datesfrom

B.datesback

C.datedfrom

D.datedbackto参考答案：10.【答案】A

10.Isthishospital__________youvisitedyesterday?A.who

B.that

C.where

D.theone参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是你昨天参观的医院吗?本句的主语是thishospital，系动词is后面缺表语，定语从句也缺先行词；theone既可在句中作表语，也可作为后面句子的先行词。在theone后面省略了that，that指代theone在句中作为visit的宾语。故C正确。【点睛】对于定语从句的考查要注意分析句子结构，看定语从句中缺什么样的成分，如果缺主语，宾语，表语，定语要使用关系代词，如果缺少状语，则要使用关系副词。同时注意只用that和只用who的一些特殊用法。Theone既在句中做表语，也作为后面句子的先行词。在theone后面省略了that,that指代theone在句中作为visit的宾语。故C正确。11.Westayedathome_______therain.A.becauseof

B.because

C.as

D.since参考答案：A12.Withthelevelofhaze______greatly,manypeopleworkto______publicawarenessofenvironmentprotection.A.rises;raise

B.rising;raiseC.raising;rise

D.raises;rise参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词辨析。rise不及物动词，上升；raise及物动词，增加。句意：随着雾霾的增大，人们的公众环保意识也在提高。withsomethingdoing，考查了with的复合结构，雾霾在不断地严重，动名词表示状态；worktodosth.根据…行事，伴随…工作。故选B。13.Theoldphotosburiedatthebottomofthesuitcase________

meofthosehappyolddayswehadspenttogether.A.repeated

B.reminded

C.informed

D.remembered参考答案：B14.Atthemeeting,ProfessorLin______somegoodadviceandallthepeoplepresentagreedwithhim.A.cameup

B.cameabout

C.cameupwith

D.cameout参考答案：C15.Taxi____havestayedfixedformorethanfiveyears.A.fees

B.cost

C.charges

D.fares参考答案：D16.Youdon’tnecessarilyhavetoown_____latesteverything,butyoushouldhave_____roughideaofwhatischanging.A.the;a

B.a;不填

C.不填;the

D.the;the参考答案：A17.Howmanyphotosdoesyouralbum_______,_______thosetakenlastweek?

A.contains;includes

B.contain;including

C.includes;containing

D.contains;included参考答案：B18.Johnthinksitwon’tbelong______heisreadyforhisnewjob.A.when

B.after

C.before

D.since参考答案：C19.—Thankyouforyourwonderfulmeal.—______.A.No,itwasjustso-so

B.ThesametoyouC.No,that’sallright

D.It’smypleasure参考答案：D二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Sevenloyal（忠实的）readerscametotheTeensOfficetwoweeksago.Theyhadawonderfuldaylearninghowtomakeanewspaper.Butwhat

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madethemexcitedwasthattheyhadtheirsay.

“Whatmost_37_mewaswhenIwassayingsomething,Ifoundalleyeswereonme,”saidTangShining,oneofthestudents.Herfriend,LiChunbei_38_,andfeltverygladthatwhenshewastalking,theeditors（编辑）noddedand_39_tooknotes.Studentsarehappytoseetheeditorslistentotheir_40_.Youmayoften_41_aboutbeingneglected（忽视）byteachersandparents._42__beforecomplaining,pleasemakesurethatyouhavealreadyspokenaboutyour_43_.TraditionallyinChina,teachersatschoolandparentswere_44_theonestotellteenagerswhattheyshouldandshouldn’tdo.Theyoungare_45_todoingwhattheyaretold,ratherthanthinkingbythemselves.Butthentheirideaswouldbelockedintheirbrainandnotbe_46_.AgirlwrotetoTeensaboutherfamilystory.She_47__tobeverysadbecauseherfatherseldomtalkedandplayedwithher.Afteryearsofconsideration,she_48_decidedtowriteherfatheraletter,tellinghimabouthersadness.Toher_49__,thefather_50_,sayingthathedidn’trealizehismistake.Fromthenon,hereally_51_.Sometimes,weneedtoletour_52__beheard,sootherscanunderstandourthoughtsandfeelings.Don’tbeafraidofbeing_53_forwhatyouhavedone.Youknowitisyour_54_tospeakyourmind.Evenifyoursuggestionsaredenied,atleastyouhavetriedyourbest.Youwillnotbeleftwithany_55_.36.A.directly

B.really

C.completely

D.immediately37.A.disappointed

B.frightened

C.impressed

D.horrified（恐惧）38.A.refused

B.disagreed

C.disliked

D.agreed

39.A.even

B.yet

C.already

D.still40.A.speeches

B.opinions

C.songs

D.articles41.A.talk

B.complain

C.write

D.speak42.A.And

B.So

C.But

D.Instead43.A.pleasure

B.love

C.hatred

（憎恨）D.worry44.A.seldom

B.never

C.always

D.sometimes45.A.used

B.reduced

C.devoted

D.told46.A.remembered

B.used

C.touched

D.heard47.A.used

B.pretended

C.seemed

D.had48.A.sadly

B.suddenly

C.angrily

D.finally49.A.sorrow（悲伤）

B.disappointment

C.surprise

D.satisfaction50.A.apologized

B.smiled

C.laughed

D.sighed51.A.exchanged

B.changed

C.left

D.played52.A.voices

B.decisions

C.suggestions

D.secrets53.A.praised

B.blamed

C.beaten

D.fined54.A.duty

B.task

C.right

D.pleasure55.A.regret

B.sadness

C.trouble

D.difficulty参考答案：36-40：BCDAB;

41-45：BCDCA;

46-50：DADCA;

51-55：BABCA略21.PeoplefromGreatBritainbroughttheEnglishlanguagetoNorthAmericainthe16thand17thcenturies.Andinthe

1

300years，therewere

2

manychangesin

3

placesthatnowpeoplecan

4

tellanEnglishperson

5

anAmericaninthewayheorshetalks.Manyoldwords

6

inEnglandbutwerekeptinAmerica.Forexample，300yearsagopeopleinGreatBritaingottheirwaterfromsomethingtheycalledeithera“faucet”，a“spigot”，ora“tap”.Allthesewordsare

7

heardindifferentpartsofAmerica，butonly“tap”isstillcommonin

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.Americansoftenmadeupnewwordsorchangedold

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.“Corn”isonekindofplantinAmericaand

10

inEngland.Also，overthelastthreecenturiestheEnglishlanguage

11

thousandsofnewwordsforthingsthatweren’tknown

12

.Andoften，AmericanandEnglishpeopleusedtwo

13

namesforthem.Atincaniscalled“tin”forshortinEngland，buta“can”inAmerica.Theword“radio”is

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allovertheworld，includingAmerica.ButmanyEnglishpeoplecallita“wireless”.Andalmostanythinghavingsomethingtodo

15

cars，railroads，etc.

16

differentnamesinBritishandAmericanEnglish.ButnowAmericanandBritishEnglishmaybegrowingclosetogether.One

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isthelargeamountofAmericanspeechesthatBritishpeopleheardailyinmovies，ontelevision，or

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travelers.

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this，AmericansseemtobeinfluencingtheBritishmoreorless.Sosomeday，Englishmayevenbe

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onbothsidesoftheAtlantic.1.A.following

B.recent

C.oldest

D.last2.A.such

B.too

C.so

D.great3.A.either

B.both

C.neither

D.two4.A.hardly

B.difficultly

C.clearly

D.easily5.A.with

B.from

C.to

D.and6.A.disappeared

B.weredisappeared

C.spoke

D.took7.A.not

B.hardly

C.also

D.still8.A.America

B.thetwocountries

C.England

D.British9.A.word

B.forms

C.ones

D.ways10.A.another

B.alsoplanted

C.aplant

D.akindoffood11.A.added

B.hasadded

C.discovered

D.hasdiscovered12.A.anywhere

B.insomecountries

C.before

D.forcenturies13.A.new

B.short C.different

D.surprising14.A.produced

B.made

C.developed

D.used15.A.to

B.away

C.with

D.from16.A.has

B.have

C.havegiven

D.wasgiven17.A.thing

B.cause

C.belief

D.expression18.A.from

B.in

C.on

D.to19.A.For

B.Because

C.Besides

D.Becauseof20.A.different

B.moredifferent

C.thesame

D.moreuseful参考答案：1-5.ACBDB

6-10.ADCCA

11-15.BCCDC

16-20.AAADC三、阅读理解22.Ahealthyamountofsunshinemaybethesecrettostayingyoung.Britishscientistshavediscovered.

VitaminDisproducednaturallybytheskininresponseto(对…的反应)sunlightandmayhelptoslowtheageingprocessandprotectagainstheartdisease,accordingtothestudy.

ResearchersfromKing’sCollegeLondonstudied2,160womenagedbetween18and79,lookingattheirtelomeres---abiologicalmarkerofageingfoundinDNA.Aspeoplegetolder,theirtelomeresgetshorterandtheybecomemoresusceptible(易受伤害的)tocertainillnesses.

ButthestudyfoundwomenwithhighlevelsofvitaminDhadcomparativelylongertelomeres---asignofbeingbiologicallyyoungerandhealthier.

ThestudysuggestsvitaminDmayhelptoslowdowntheageingprocessofDNA,andthereforetheageingprocessasawhole.

LeadresearcherDrBrentRichardssaid,“TheseresultsareexcitingbecausetheyshowforthefirsttimethatpeoplewhohavehigherlevelsofvitaminDmayagemoreslowlythanpeoplewithlowerlevelsofvitaminD.”ThiscouldhelptoexplainhowvitaminDhasaprotectiveeffectonmanyageingrelateddiseases,suchasheartdiseaseandcancer.”ProfessorTimSpector,aco-authorofthereport,added,“Althoughitmightsoundabsurd(荒唐的),it’spossiblethatthesamesunshinewhichmayincreaseourriskofskincancermayalsohaveahealthyeffectonthegeneralageingprocess.”

VitaminDmadebytheactionofsunlightontheskinaccountsfor90percentofthebody’ssupply,butlowerlevelscanalsobegotthroughfoodsuchasfish,eggsandbreakfastcereals(粥).

Otherstudieshavesuggestedthevitaminplaysakeyroleinprotectingagainstcancerandheartdisease.64.Acertainamountofsunshinehelpspeoplestayyoungbecause_____.

A.peoplefeelhappyandenergeticinthesun

B.sunshineprotectspeopleagainstheartdisease

C.vitaminDmakesone’sskinlookyoungandhealthy

D.vitaminDmayhelptoslowtheageingprocess65.FromBrentRichards,weknowthat_____.

A.sunlightcausesskincancertopeoplewithhighlevelofvitaminD

B.thestudygenerallyhasahealthyeffectonthegeneralageingprocess

C.vitaminDcanonlybegotfromfish,eggsandbreakfastcereals

D.thehigherlevelsofvitaminDpeoplehave,themoreslowlypeoplemayage66.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.TelomeresareimportantsignsofageingoftheDNA.

B.Sunlightcanbedangerousasitcausesskincancer.

C.Sunlightdoesagreatdealofgoodtoourhealth.

D.VitaminDcanalsobegainedfromfood.67.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.SecretofStayingYoung

B.VitaminDHelpsSlowAgeing

C.SunlightandVitaminD

D.SunlightandHealth

参考答案：64-67DDCB略23.Bored?Lonely?Outofcondition?WhynottrytheSPORTSCENTER?TENNISIndoorandoutdoorcourtsCoachingfrombeginnerstoadvanced.Childrenonly.Mornings.SKIINGGentleslopes.3levelsinstructorsatweekendsandFridays.Daytimepractice.8-year-oldupwards.SWIMMING2pools,heated,Olympiclength.Women:TuesdayandThursday.Men:Monday,WednesdayandFriday.Children:Saturday.GOLF9holepracticecourse.ProfessionalCoaching.Less