辽宁省葫芦岛市盛世高级中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

辽宁省葫芦岛市盛世高级中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Shelooksveryyoungbut_______sheismorethanthirtyyearsold.

A.fortunately

B.actually

C.happily

D.strangely参考答案：B2.Itiswarnedthatnooneispermitted______thelabafter10:00p.m.

A.enter

B.toentering

C.toenter

D.entering参考答案：C略3.---Is____readyfortheparty?---Notyet.Thedeskhasn'tbeenset.

A．something

B．everything

C．nothing

D．anything参考答案：B略4.Wemustknowwhatweshoulddoandwhatweshouldavoid_______agoodimpressiononothersinpublicplace.A.tomake

B.making

C.tohavemade

D.make参考答案：A5.---Areyoucomingfordinner?----I’mnotquitesure.I________gotomyuncle’sinstead.A.must

B.would

C.should

D.might参考答案：D6.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome____Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A.until

B.that

C.when

D.where参考答案：C略7.Withagood______ofChinese,HelenwashiredtodothetaskofcommunicationwiththeChinesecompany.A.program

B.command

C.guidance

D.ability参考答案：B8.Itwasnot________shetookoffherdarkglasses_________Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.A.when;thatB.until;thatC.until;whenD.when;then参考答案：b略9.Ithinkshecan______hersingingtalenttobecomeanoutstandingartist.A.makeuseofB.getalongwithC.takechargeofD.takecontrolof参考答案：A10.— Thesituationin

Syriaisreallyworrying.一Ican'tagreemore.Allnationscannotmeetthecountry'sforfriendly

relations.A.desire B.requirement C.schedule D.defence参考答案：A11.Nobodyknows________tovisitourschool．

A．whenwillhecome

B．whendoeshecome

C．whenhewillcome

D．whenhedoescome参考答案：C12..Inthepasttenyears,the________mountainclimber_________alotfromhisownadventurous_______

A.experienced;experienced;experience

B.experience;experienced;experiences

C.experienced;hasexperienced;experiences

D.experience;hasexperience;experience参考答案：c略13.Thereis______inourofficethatwhenitissomebody’sbirthday,theybringinacakeforusalltoshare.A.balance

B.tradition

C.concern

D.relationship参考答案：B14.IamfondofGloria’sattitude_____life;shehasnevercomplainedaboutanything.A.towards

B.of

C.in

D.at参考答案：A15.Ihad______feelingofhappinesswhenIheardthathehadmade______greatprogress.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;不填

D.a;不填参考答案：D16.Nobodylikestheoldmanbecauseheistoo_______totakeanyone’sadviceinwork.A.generous

B.loose

C.stubborn

D.mean参考答案：C二、新的题型17.AsEnglishlearners,wehavethealphabetclearlyinourmind,inorder,fromaveryyoungage.YoucansaytheABCs___51___rapidspeedandsomepeoplecanevensaythembackwardswithout___52___(think)aboutit.Wecertainlycan'timaginethealphabetbeinginanyotherorder.buthowdidtheorderweknowtodaycometobe?There’s___53___(real)notaneasyanswer.Noonewokeupanddecidedtoputthe___54___(letter)inthatorder,thealphabet___55___(evolve)slowlyoveralongperiodoftimetobecome___56___itistoday.OuralphabetcandatebacktoancientEgypt.Thisfirstalphabet___57___(improve)bythePhoeniciansaround1000BC,___58___(early)thantheGreeksby200years,andwehavethemtothankforvowels(元音)FromGreece,ouralphabettraveledtoRome,andtheRomansturned___59___intothe“modern”alphabet,withletterswerecognizetoday.Sowhythatorder?Whilewedon’tknowforsure.somescholarsassumedthattheordercamefrommemorycellsinourbrainsmeant___60___(help)peoplerememberit-somekindofsentencewhereeachletterbecameafullword,likethetechniqueyouusedinschooltoremembertheorderoftheplanets.参考答案：51.at

52.thinking

53.really

54.letters

55.evolved

56.what

57.wasimproved

58.earlier

59.it

60.tohelp这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了大家很熟悉的26个英文字母的由来以及探究了为什么是现在这个顺序呢？【51题详解】考查介词。句意：你可以以很快的速度说ABCs，并且有些人还可以不假思索的将其倒背如流。空格位于名词短语前，和后边的名词短语一起做say的状语，所以空格处应填介词，与其后名词组成介词短语作状语。“以很快的速度”应使用介词at，故填at。【52题详解】考查动名词。句意同上。空格位于介词without后，括弧中给出的是动词think，所以应填动名词作宾语。故填thinking。【53题详解】考查副词。句意：真的没有一个简单的答案。空格处单词位于be动词后，修饰be动词或者整句话，应用副词形式。故填really。【54题详解】考查名词的复数形式。句意：没有一个人醒来就决定把这些字母按那个顺序排列，字母是经过长时期的演变才变成今天这个样子的。我们知道字母表有26个字母，所以空格处应填letter（字母）的复数形式。故填letters。【55题详解】考查一般过去时。句意同上。这句话将字母的演化过程，且由“overalongperiodoftime”可知，这句话应使用一般过去时。故填evolved。【56题详解】考查宾语从句。句意同上。这是一个宾语从句，主句缺宾语，从句缺表语，所以应使用what做连接词。故填what。【57题详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：第一个字母表是由腓尼基人在公元前1000年左右改进过的，比希腊人还早200年。这句话第一个空格处的单词作句子的谓语，Thisfirstalphabet与improve之间是被动关系，所以谓语动词使用被动语态。Thisfirstalphabet为第三人称单数形式，所以谓语动词使用第三人称单数。又由around1000BC可知，句子使用一般过去时。故填wasimproved。【58题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意同上。这句话将腓尼基人改进字母表的时间与希腊人对比，所以空格处应填形容词比较级，故填earlier。【59题详解】考查代词。句意：罗马人将它变成了现代的字母表，就是我们现在认识的这样。由and可知，and后是一个完整的句子，分析句子成份，句子缺少宾语。“turnsth.into…”意为“将……变成……”。根据句意，sth.应指代前边提到的thealphabet，故用it替代。故填it。60题详解】考查不定式作宾语。句意：一些学者认为人们记忆中的这个顺序意味着帮助人们记住它。“meanttodosth.”意为“意味着做某事”，故填tohelp。

三、阅读理解18.Collegeisalifetimeinvestment(投资)—thegiftofacollegeeducationcanopenthedoortoaworldofopportunityforyourchildorgrandchild.Savings（储蓄）,evennotsomanyatatime,canmakeabigdifference.

Withthecostofacollegeeducationcontinuingtorise,thekeyistostartsavingearlyandregularly.Bysavingaset(固定的)amountatsettimes,yourmoneycangrowasyourchilddoes.AccordingtotheCollegeBoard,theaveragecostforfour-yearpubliccollegeshasincreasedbynearly51%overthelast10yearsandthesecostswillalmostcertainlycontinuetorise.Savingforcollegecanhelpwiththeincreasingcostofacollegeeducationandhelpyoubewellpreparedwhenyourchildisreadyforcollege.

Savingforyourchild’scollegeeducationisaninvestmentintheirfuture.Thesavingsyoumaketodaywillpayoffinincreasedearnings(收入)inthefuture.AccordingtotheU.S.CensusBureau,collegegraduatesearnanaverageof$1millionmorethanhighschoolgraduatesduringtheircareers.Thevalueofyourinvestmentinacollegeeducationwillcontinuetogrowforalifetime.

Setyourcollegesavinggoalsrealistically(现实地).Youmaynotbeabletosaveenoughforallfouryears’fees,butyoucouldsaveenoughtogiveyourchildtherightstart.

Moreandmorefamiliesdependonstudentloans(贷款)topayforcollege.Bysavingforcollege,familieswillhavelessburdenofpayingoffloansandhelptheirchildrenleaveschoolwithoutworryingaboutpayingoffloans.51.Fromthesecondparagraphwecanlearnthat_______________.A.theCollegeBoardincreasedpubliccollegecostsB.publiccollegecostswillincreaseby51%inthenexttenyearsC.it’snottoolatetostartsavingwhenyourchildisreadyforcollegeD.savingcanhelpdealwiththerisingcostofcollegeeducation52.Savingsforcollegeeducation_____________.

A.willincreaseinthevalueint