河北省沧州市河间北石槽中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

河北省沧州市河间北石槽中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Sheissuchalovelygirl____islikedbyeverybody.A.what

B.as

C.that

D.which

参考答案：B2.--______Igohomenow,sir?--No,you______.Youshouldfinishthecompositionfirst.

A.Might;wouldn’t

B.May;hadbetternot

C.Must;mustn’t

D.Need;mustn’t参考答案：B3.Don’ttrytocheatthetaxman;you’llnever__it.Agetoutof

Bgetinto

Cgetalong

Dgetawaywith参考答案：D略4.Youcan'tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon't______asyouexpect. A.runout B.breakout C.turnout D.putout参考答案：C略5.–I’msorryforwhatIsaid.--Forgetit,Ican’tremember_________.A.generally

B.however

C.anyhow

D.extremely

参考答案：C6.Lookingatmymother's___________face,Iregrettednothavingtoldhermywhereaboutsonthephone.

A.worrying

B.worried

C.anxioused

D.satisfied参考答案：B7.—______youcome,pleasebringyoursisteralong.—Thankyou.Icertainlywill.A.Forthenexttime

B.NexttimeC.Attimes

D.Foratime参考答案：B8.Gettingridofbadhabitis_____formingagoodone.A.aneffortmuchas

B.muchaneffortasC.asaneffortmuchas

D.asmuchaneffortas参考答案：D9.Canyoulendmethenovel_____theotherday?A.thatyoutalked

B.youtalkedaboutitC.whichyoutalkedwith

D.youtalkedabout参考答案：D32.Washingtonwasmade________Presidentin1787,whowas________firstpresidentof________UnitedStates.A./;the;the

B./;the;a

C.the;the;the

D.the;the;/参考答案：A略11.It’sbasedontheidea_____allpeoplearecreatedequal,_____isacceptedbymostpeople.A.that;which

B.which;which

C.which;when

D.that;that参考答案：A12.Thebankisequippedwithnewalarm________.Wecansayit’ssafeandreliablecompletely.

A.system

B.way

C.order

D.method参考答案：A13._____camethathewaspunishedbythekingforhedidn’t_____.

A.Aword;keephiswords

B.Theword;keephisword

C.Word;keepaword

D.Word;keephisword参考答案：D略14.Hetookmorethan200photographs_____theearth_____total.A.for;on

B.of;on

C.for;in

D.of;in参考答案：D15.Apoetandartist_______comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingthisafternoon.A.is

B.are

C.will

D.may参考答案：A16.Thevisitofthepolicewas

thelostchild.A.connectedwith

B.associatedto

C.connectedto

D.relatedwith参考答案：A略17.Theoldlady__________greatpainwhenheronlysonwaskilledinatrafficaccident.A.took

B.suffered

C.sufferedfrom D.stood参考答案：B18.______youhavegotthenewsabouthim,Iwon’tholditbackfromyou.A.Nowthat

B.Asif

C.Eventhough

D.Incase参考答案：A19.Hegotcloseto______intheaccidentlastnight.A．kill

B．bekilled

C．killing

D．beingkilled参考答案：D二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

IwenttoBeijingthisNationalholiday,anditwasaninterestingexperienceofmylife.Myfriendstoldusthetakingthe“hard36”toBeijingwouldbereallyterrible.Sowedidn’tknowwhatto

37.Butwewerepleasantlysurprisedwhenwefinallyboardedthe

38,whichwaslymodernand

39.Duringthe14-hourrideweatepeanutsandtalked.Itwasnot

40atall.Itwasmorningwhenwearrived.Westeppedoutoftherailwaystation,havingsatinhardseatsandnotgettingmuch

41.However,wehadenergy.FirstwetriedtogetreturnticketstoShanghai,buttheticketseller

42

usthatticketswouldnotbeon

43foranothertwodays.Wewerealittleworriedaboutgetting

44,butwemadeupourmindsto

45forthehoteltoputourbagsdown.After46

ourwaypastthe“gypsy”taxidriversthattriedto

47

us100yuanfortheride,wefoundataxiandit48costus30yuantoget

49wehadplannedtogo.Whenwereachedthehotel,therewasa

50

forairplaneandtraintickets.Somehowthemanbehindthecountercouldgetticketsthatday,whichwe

51.ThemostimportantlessonaboutChinaIever

52

istogetsomeonetodoyourworkforyou,anditseemstoworkoutmuch

53.Wewerenotabletogettickets,butthetravelagentscould.WhileinBeijingwesawalotofplacesof

54,mostofwhichwerevery

55.Itwasfuntobewiththousandsofpeopleinoneplace.Therearen’tanywordstodescribeit.36.A.chair

B.bed

C.seat

D.bench37.A.provide

B.expect

C.happen

D.think38.A.plane

B.bus

C.ship

D.train39.A.quick

B.clean

C.simple

D.long40.A.bad

B.good

C.easy

D.happy41.A.trouble

B.food

C.sleep

D.help42.A.asked

B.informed

C.advised

D.persuaded43.A.time

B.show

C.duty

D.sale44.A.behind

B.out

C.through

D.back45.A.start

B.ask

C.see

D.pay46.A.passing

B.seeing

C.looking

D.fighting47.A.offer

B.charge

C.bargain

D.share48.A.even

B.still

C.also

D.only49.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.how50.A.window

B.seat

C.chair

D.wood51.A.wouldn’t

B.couldn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t52.A.learned

B.taught

C.offered

D.heard53.A.harder

B.earlier

C.later

D.easier54.A.interests

B.interested

C.interest

D.interesting55.A.interesting

B.crowded

C.famous

D.noisy参考答案：36-40CBDBA

41-45CBDDA

46-50DBDCA

51-55BADCB28.Peopledonotanalyzeeveryproblemtheymeet.Sometimestheytrytorememberasolutionfromthelasttimetheyhada

1

problem.Theyoftenaccepttheopinionorideasofotherpeople.Othertimestheybegintoactwithoutthinking;theytrytofindasolutionbytrialanderror.

2

,whenallofthesemethodsfail,thepersonwithaproblemhastostartanalyzing.Therearesix

3

inanalyzingaproblem.

4

thepersonmustrecognizethatthereisaproblem.Forexample,Sam’sbicycleisbroken,

andhecannotrideittoclassasheusuallydoes.Sammust

5

thatthereisaproblemwithhisbicycle.Nextthepersonmustfindtheproblem.BeforeSamcanrepairhisbicycle,hemustknowwhyitdoesnotwork.Forexample,hemust

6

thepartsthatarewrong.Nowthepersonmustlookfor

7

thatwillmaketheproblemclearerandleadto

8

solutions.Forexample,supposeSamdecidesthathisbikedoesnotworkbecausethereissomethingwrongwiththebrakes.

9

,hecanlookinhisbicyclerepairbookandreadaboutbrakes,

10

hisfriendsatthebikeshop,orlookathisbrakescarefully.After

11

theproblem,thepersonshouldhave

12

suggestionsforapossiblesolution.TakeSamasanexample

13

,hissuggestionsmightbe:tightenorloosenthebrakes;buynewbrakesandchangetheoldones.Intheend,one

14

seemstobethesolutiontotheproblem.Sometimesthe

15

ideacomesquite

16

becausethethinkersuddenlyseessomethingneworseessomethingina

17

way.Sam,forexample,suddenlyseesthereisapieceofchewinggum(口香糖)stucktoabrake.He

18

hitsonthesolutiontohisproblem:hemust

19

thebrake.Finallythesolutionis

20

.Samdoesitandfindshisbicycleworksperfectly.Inshorthehassolvedtheproblem.1.A.serious B.usual C.similar D.common2.A.Besides B.Instead C.Otherwise D.However3.A.ways B.conditions C.stages D.orders4.A.First B.Usually C.Ingeneral D.Mostimportantly5.A.explain B.prove C.show D.see6.A.check B.determine C.correct D.recover7.A.answers B.skills C.explanation D.information8.A.possible B.exact C.real D.special9.A.Inotherwords B.OnceinawhileC.Firstofall D.Atthistime10.A.lookfor B.talkto C.agreewith D.dependon11.A.discussing B.settlingdown C.comparingwith D.studying12.A.extra B.enough C.several D.countless13.A.secondly B.again C.also D.alone14.A.suggestion B.conclusion C.decision D.discovery15.A.next B.clear C.final D.new16.A.unexpectedly B.late C.clearly D.often17.A.simple B.different C.quick D.sudden18.A.fortunately B.easily C.clearly D.immediately19.A.clean B.separate C.loosen D.remove20.A.recorded B.completed C.tested D.accepted参考答案：28.【答案】CDCADBDADB

DCBAC

ABDAC1.从上文的提示“trytorememberasolutionfromthelasttime”，表明人们一旦遇上类似的问题，首先想到的是上次碰到这类问题的解决办法。只有问题“类似”，才会想到“上一次”的办法。2.下文用however表示转折，表明作者观点：有时靠老办法往往不灵，于是人们便开始分析问题，寻找新的解决途径。3.从下文的列举看，作者讲的是解决问题的六个阶段，且层层深入(stage：aperiodinacourseofevents)，而不是在阐述解决问题的六个办法、条件、顺序。4.下文next，finally等表明作者在列举分析问题、解决问题的几个步骤，故填first(首先)，与下文呼应。5.作为分析的第一步，Sam必须查看自行车的毛病出在哪儿。see在此的含义是：examineorrecognizebylooking。6.determine在这里意为“断定、确定”的意思，因为只有断定哪个部分有问题，才会找到针对性的解决办法。7.下文hecanlookinhisbicyclerepairbookandreadaboutbrakes，talkedtohisfriendsatthebikeshop，表明Sam是在查找有关自行车修理的资料和信息。8.A此时的解决方案尚未确定，故只能是possiblesolutions，下文apossiblesolution有暗示。9.atthistime表示Sam断定车闸出了毛病的同时即查找修理车闸的资料。10.此处用talkto表明Sam与自行车店的朋友通过交谈了解修理自行车车闸的有关资料、信息。11.上文Sam所做的一切均属于studying(学习、研究)的行为。12.下文所举的tightenorloosenthebrakes；buynewbrakesandchangetheoldones表明此处应填several。13.作者再次以Sam修自行车为例，说明确定问题所在之后如何解决问题，有一些意见、建议可供选择。14.上文表明有一些建议可供选择，但最终导致解决问题似乎只有其中的一条。15.从下文举例看，有时导致解决问题最后的主意纯属意外。16.上文提到Sam解决自行车车闸问题有几条建议可供选择：拧紧或放松车闸，买新车闸，更换旧车闸，这时Sam突然发现车闸不灵的原因是一块口香糖将车闸粘住了，最终导致解决问题的办法便是意料之外了。17.车闸问题的意外发现使Sam立即采取了完全不同的解决办法(既非拧紧或放松车闸，亦非更换车闸)。18.发现了问题的症结所在，解决问题便当机立断，毫不迟疑。19.既然口香糖粘住了车闸，只需清洗干净就可解决问题。20.Sam的解决办法经过“检验(test)”获得了成功，他的问题解决了。【解析】三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（Ａ，Ｂ，Ｃ和Ｄ）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Hi!Haveyoueversuddenlyfeltthatsomeoneyouknewwasintrouble—andwashe?Haveyoueverdreamedsomethingthatcametruelater?MaybeyouhaveESP(超感觉知觉).ESPstandsforExtrasensoryPerception.Itmaybecalledasixthsense.Itseemstoletpeopleknowabouteventsbeforetheyhappen,oreventsthatarehappeningsomedistanceaway.Here'sanexample.Awomanwasironingclothes.Suddenlyshescreamed,"Myfatherisdead!Isawhimsittinginthechair!"Justthen,atelegramcame.Thewoman'sfatherdiedofaheartattack.Hediedsittinginachair.Therearethousandsofstorieslikethisoneonrecord.Scientistsarestudyingthemtofindoutwhat'sbehindthesestrangementalmessages.Here'sanotherexample—oneofhundredsofdreamsthathavecometrue.Amandreamedhewaswalkingalongaroadwhenahorseandcarriagecameby.Thedriversaid,"There'sroomforonemore."Themanfeltthedriverseemeddead,soheranaway.Thenextday,whenthemanwasgettingonacrowdedbus,thebusdriversaid,"There'sroomforonemore."Thenthemansawthatthedriver'sfacewasthesamefacehehadseeninthedream.Hewouldn'tgetonthebus.Asthebusdroveoff,itcrashedandburstintoflames.Everyonewaskilled!Somepeoplesaystorieslikethesearecoincidences.Others,includingsomescientists,saythatESPisreal.FromstudiesofESP,wemaysomedaylearnmoreaboutthehumanmind.67．Accordingtothepassage,theauthorbelievesthatthesixthsenseis________.A.inexistence

B.imaginative

C.notreal

D.impossible68．ESPletspeopleknow_________.A.abouteventsbeforetheyhappen

B.abouteventsaftertheyhappenC.abouteventsthatarehappeningsomedistanceaway

D.AandC69．BystudyingESP,scientistsmaygetto________.A.learnhowpeopletelllies

B.knowmoreabouthumandreamsC.knowmoreabouthumanmind

D.learnhowstrangethingshappen70．Inthelastparagraphtheunderlinedword"coincidences"probablymeans_______.A.thingsthatmaynothappen

B.thingsthathappeninadreamC.thingsthatmusthappen

D.thingsthathappenbyaccident

参考答案：67-70.ADCD略23.Theyearwas1932.AmeliaEarhartwasflyingalonefromNorthAmericatoEnglandinasmallsingle-enginedaeroplane.Atmidnight,severalhoursaftershehadleftNewfoundland,sheranintobadweather.Tomakethingsworse,heraltimeter（高度表）failedandshedidn'tknowhowhighshewasflying.Atnight,andmastorm,apilotwasmgreatdifficultywithoutanaltimeter.Attimes,herplanenearlyplunged（冲）intothesea.Justbeforedawn,therewasfurthertrouble.Amelianoticedflames（火焰）comingfromtheengine.Wouldshebeabletoreachland?Therewasnothingtodoexcepttokeepgoingandtohope.Intheend,AmeliaEarhartdidreachIreland,andforthecourageshehadshown,shewaswarmlywelcomedinEnglandandEurope.WhenshereturnedtotheUnitedStates,shewashonoredbyPresidentHooverataspecialdinnerintheWhiteHouse.Fromthattimeon,AmeliaEarhartwasfamous.Whatwassoimportantaboutherflight?AmeliaEarhartwasthefirstwomantoflytheAtlanticOceanalone,andshehadsetarecordoffourteenhoursandfifty-sixminutes.Intheyearsthatfollowed,AmeliaEarhartmadeseveralflightsacrosstheUnitedStates,andoneachoccasion（时刻）shesetanewrecordforflyingtime.AmeliaEarhartmadetheseflightstoshowthatwomenhadaplaceinaviation（航空）andthatairtravelwasuseful.4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTthedifficultywhichAmeliaEarhartmetinherflightfromnorthAmericatoEngland?A.Shewascaughtinastorm. B.Thealtimeterwentoutoforder.C.Herenginewentwrong. D.Shelostherdirection.5.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasAmeliaEarhart'sreasonformakingherflights?A.Tosetanewrecordforflyingtime.B.Tobethefirstwomantoflyaroundtheworld.C.Toshowthataviationwasnotjustformen.D.Tobecomefamo