福建省福州市闽侯县大义中学2022年高一英语测试题含解析

福建省福州市闽侯县大义中学2022年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Thespeedofcarsandtrucksis_____to30kilometersperhourinlargecitiesinChina.A.limited

B.limiting

C.limitingto

D.limitedto参考答案：D2.“Igeteverythingallbeautifullyplannedoutandithastogoandrain,”Wilbur______.A.sighed B.frightened C.upset D.struggled参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我把一切都安排得很好，天要下雨，”威尔伯叹了口气。A.sighed叹气；B.frightened使害怕；C.upset使心烦；D.struggled奋斗，努力。因为天要下雨，所以“叹气”。故选A项。3.Thetemple________onthetopofthemountain.A．issituated

B．situatedC．hassituated

D．issituating参考答案：Abesituated意为“位于”，相当于belocated或lie。4.Hefailedintheexamination,________madehisfatherveryangryA．which

B．it

C．that

D．what参考答案：A略5.Ms.Shengaveusinstructionsandthenweworked________.A．forourselves

B．inourselvesC．byourselves

D．beourselves参考答案：Cbyourselves独自，独立，符合句意。forourselves为自己；inourselves本身；beourselves身体或精神正常6.Theyoungmanactedstrangelyduringtheinterview.Hemadeabad

ontheemployer.A.impression B.expression C.experience D.opinion参考答案：A7.—Areyouworriedabouthersafety?—Just________.Sheisn'talone.A．entirely

B．gradually C．generally

D．slightly参考答案：D8.—Wouldyoulikesomemorechicken?—No，thanks.Iam________adietandI’mtryingto________weight.A．on；lose

B．on；putonC．in；have

D．in；lose参考答案：A9.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse________atpresentinthedisasterarea.A．arebeingbuilt

B．werebeingbuilt

C．wasbeingbuilt

D．isbeingbuilt参考答案：D10.Shefeltcompletely

duringthevacationbutnowshehastogobacktoherworkagain.

A.atsea

B.atease

C.ataloss

D.atrisk参考答案：B11.Ourteachertoldusnottoletourselvesbe______intobuyingthingswedon’twant.A.advised

B.commanded

C.persuaded

D.put参考答案：C12.---Doyoumindmyclosingthedoor?Itisabitcoldintheclassroomthismorning.---________,infact.A.Goahead

B.It’suptoyou

C.Absolutely

D.Yes,Ido.参考答案：D16.Tomisthefirst

heiswrong.

A.admit

B.toadmit

C.ofadmitting

D.foradmitting参考答案：B略14.Though_____ofthedanger,hestillwentskatingonthethinice.A.warning B.towarn C.warn D.warned参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管被警告了危险，他仍旧继续在薄冰上滑冰。表示发生过的被动的动作，和句子主语he是动宾关系，用过去分词。故选D。15.Iboughtadressforonly10dollars;itwasareal_____.A.exchange

B.bargain

C.trade

D.business参考答案：B

试题分析：考查名词辨析。

A.exchange交换；B.bargain便宜货；C.trade贸易；D.business生意。句意：我买这件裙子只花10美元，真是很便宜，故选B项。

16.---Doyouenjoyseeingforeignfilms?---Yes.SomeofthemaregoodandthefilmAvatar,______isexcellent.A.incommon

B.intotal

C.inparticular

D.ingeneral参考答案：C二、新的题型17.CleanYourCupIrecentlystartedanewjobinasmalloffice,wherefourofussharedafridge.InthatfridgeisaBritawaterfilterpitcher(布里塔水过滤器).Oneofmy

______71______(colleague)complained（抱怨）thewatertasted"dirty".Itwentonforafewdays.Shesuggestedthatthewatershould

_____72______(test)out.Shewas

______73______(surprise)thatIcoulddrinkthewaterwithoutanytrouble.Istartedtodoubtmytaste,butthewaterreallytastedfine.Finally,shebecameawarethattheproblemwas

_____74_______(actual)hercup.Shesimplyforgottocleanitforalongtime,_____75_______affectedthewaterinsideit.Shecleanedhercup,anddrankthewaterwithnoproblem.Ican'thelpbutlookatthis,andreflectontheworldwelivein.Toooftenwequicklyblameotherpeople,otherthings,anythingelse_____76_______ourselves.Theworldisn'tperfect,butIthinkweshouldtakeastepbacksometimesandask

_____77_______(we)sometoughquestions.CanIbebetter?Ismyheartreallypure?CanIhelpthissituationwith______78______(kind)?______79______Iwanttotellyouis:pleasecleanyourcup.Becausewhenyoudo,thewaterwilltastemuch___80___(good).参考答案：71.colleagues

72.betested 73.surprised

74.actually75.which

76.but\except

77.ourselves

78. kindness

79.What

80.better三、阅读理解18.TheWorldBankiswarningthattheWestAfricaEbolaoutbreakcouldseriouslyharmtheeconomies(经济)ofGuinea,LiberiaandSierraLeoneunlessactionistakenquickly.WorldBankPresidentJimYongKimspoketoreportersrecentlytodiscusstheeffectsoftheEbolaspread."Ourfindingsshowthatifthevirus(病毒)continuestospread,theeconomiccosttothesecountriescouldgroweighttimesby2015.Thiswouldbeabigcatastrophetotheiralreadyweakeconomies,"saidKim.Mr.Kimsays,"savinglivesandpreventingnewspread"ismostimportant.Thebankhasgiven$117-millionforan"immediatehelp."TheWorldBankPresidentsaystheSARSoutbreakbetween2002and2004showedhowadiseasecoulddamageeconomies.800peoplediedfromSARSandtheeconomiclosseswereupto$40-billion.Mr.KimsaysSARSandtheH1N1outbreakof2009taughtthatfearandavoidanceresultedinabout90-percentoftheeconomiclosses.Thatmeansthediseaseiscausingtwolevelsofeconomicdamage."Therearetwokindsofcontagion(传染).Oneisconnectedwiththevirusitselfandthesecondisconnectedwiththespreadoffearaboutthevirus,"saidKim.TheWorldBankthinksthelossestotheeconomiesofLiberia,SierraLeoneandGuineawillbebig.Mr.Kimsayslossescouldbeabout$97-millionatthemoment.Mr.Kimsaysfastactionisnecessary.Hesaysgettingthediseaseundercontrolisstillfaraway.Thatisbecausetherearenotenoughhealthcareworkersintheaffectedareas.TheWorldBankPresidentsaysthemostimportantmeasureistoactquicklyinordertolimiteconomiclosses.68.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninthesecondparagraph?A.effort

B.disaster

C.warning

D.result69.IfquickactionisnottakentostopthespreadofEbola,theeconomiclossescouldreachabout_______by2015.A.$800-million

B.$97-million

C.$117-million

D.$40-billion.70.What’sthemainideaofthewholepassage?A.Ebolaisaseriousandinfectious(传染的)illness.B.LargenumbersofpeoplehavediedfromEbola.C.PeopleintheWestAfricaareingreatfearofthespreadofEbolavirus.D.EbolawillharmeconomiesintheWestAfricaseriouslywithoutquickaction.参考答案：68.B

69.A

70.D试题分析：文章