辽宁省本溪市新世纪中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

辽宁省本溪市新世纪中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?—Idon'tmindwherewego________there'ssun,seaandbeach.A．asif

B．aslongas

C．nowthat

D．inorderthat参考答案：B2.PlayersontheChinawomen’svolleyballteamhuggedandburstintotears_____theydefeatedGermanyatthe2011worldCup.A.inthesecond

B.thesecond

C.asecond

D.theseconds参考答案：B3.TheairqualityofBeijingismuchworsethan____.A.Weihai

B.ofWeihaiC.thatofWeihaiD.itisinWeihai参考答案：C4.OneofthemostbeautifulandextraordinarymarathonseveristheGreatWallMarathon,______thetoughestcoursetorun.A.whichmostcompetitorsfindis B.mostcompetitorsfindwhichisC.mostcompetitorsfindthatis D.whatmostcompetitorsfindis参考答案：A略5.Hefeltrather_____ashewastheonlypersonwhoworesportswearatthedinnerparty.A.inplace

B.intheway

C.bytheway

D.outofplace参考答案：D6.Eatingtoomuchfatcan_____heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.appealto

B.contributeto

C.attendto

D.devoteto参考答案：B7.AsafanofHarryPotterbyJ.K.Rowling,thetalentedyounggirl_______readingallher_______.A.isdeterminedto;works

B.isbenton;worksC.focuseson;work

D.isusedto;work参考答案：B略8.Perhapsthebestexampleofuniversally__________bodylanguageisthesmile.A.understood

B.understanding

C.understand

D.tounderstand参考答案：A9.I’vebeentryingtophoneCharlesallevening,buttheremustbesomethingwrongwiththenetwork;Ican’tseemto______.A.getin

B.getoff

C.getacross

D.getthrough参考答案：D10.Youcan’timaginewhatgreatdifficultyIhad______mychildtoacceptmysuggestion.A.topersuade

B.persuading

C.persuaded

D.persuade参考答案：B【详解】考查固定句型。句意：你无法想象我说服我的孩子接受我的建议，遇到了多大的困难。Imaginedoingsth.想象做某事，该句型是固定句型，故选B。11.I’msureyouwillmakeyourselfunderstoodbetterifyou________yourwordswithgestures.A.advocate

B.refresh

C.accompany

D.transform参考答案：C12.It’salready10o’clock.Iwonderhowit__thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.

A.cameover

B.cameout

C.cameabout

D.cameup参考答案：C略13.

youhavebeeninthedeepestvalley,canyoueverknowhowmagnificentitistobeonthehighestmountain.

A.Unless

B.When

C.Onlyif

D.Once参考答案：C14.Thenewlawhascomeinto

anditwillsurely

theindustriesofthecountry.A.affect;effect

B.effect;effect

C.affect;affect

D.effect;affect`参考答案：D15.______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.

A.

Compare

B.

Whencomparing

C.

Comparing

D.

Compared参考答案：D略16.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho____forthespoiledchild.A.istoblame

B.isgoingtoblame

C.istobeblamed

D.shouldblame参考答案：A二、新的题型17.ThecapitalcityofSouthKorea,Seoul,isputtingup300newstreetsingswiththepurposeof___41___(warn)pedestriansaboutthedangersofwalkingwhileabsorbedintheirsmartphones.Thefirstsignshavebeenatfivelocationsinthehope___42___they’llstop“smartphonesleepwalkers”intheirtracks.Onesignatamajortrafficcrossroadshowsapersonstaringatahandhelddevice(设备),___43___(complete)unawareofthedangerofbeinghitbyacar.Whilesomesigns___44___(attach)totrafficlightpoles,othersareonthepavementinordertoattractthoselookingdown___45___theirmobiledevices.Butsomelocalsaren’tsurewhetherthosesignswillwork.Onemanpointsoutthat“mostpeople___46___areusingtheirphonesonthestreetaren’tgoingtobeabletoseethem”Morethan1000smartphone-relatedtrafficcollisionswererecordedinSouthKoreain2014,

___47___(compare)to437suchincidentsin2009.SouthKoreahasoneofthe___48___(high)smartphoneownershiprateintheworld,butlikemanyAsiancountriesit’salsobeentryingtohandlerisinglevelsof___49___(addict)tothedevices.WhileSeoul’sinnovation(创新)isgovernment-funded,twoSwedishartists___50___(have)asimilaridealatelastyear,puttingupunofficialsmartphonewarningsignsinStockholm.参考答案：41.warning

42.that

43.completely

44.areattached

45.at

46.who/that

47.compared

48.highest

49.addiction

50.had本文是一篇说明文。介绍现在发生在韩国首尔的一个针对在街道上玩手机的现象二采取的修建特殊街道的措施。并且介绍实施此项措施的原因及作用。41.考察词性转换。在介词之后的动词只能是动名词形式，将warn变为warning，故填warning。42.考察代词。That引导之后的从句，故填that。43.考察词性转换。此处是用来形容unaware，形容形容词只能是副词，故填completely。44.考察动词。此处是指这些指示牌被安在交通灯上，运用被动形式，故填areattached。45.考察介词。关注在小的地方用at，故填at。46.考察关系代词。此处是代指前面的那些人，故填who或者that。47.考察动词。此处与前面的recorded属于并列关系，所用形式也应该相同，故填compared。48.考察形容词。此处是指最高的之一，因此用最高级的形式，故填highest。49.考察名词。此处是在动词后面，表示吸引注意力，因此是将动词变为名词，故填addition。50.考察时态。此处是指两名瑞典艺术家去年的行为，用过去式，故填had。【名师点睛】动词的词性转换主要是将动词转换为动名词、名词、形容词或者副词。在转换的词性中要选择哪一种转换就需要结合语境。在介词或者是一个句子的开头一般是动名词，修饰名词是形容词，修饰形容词是副词，在形容词后面一般是名词。如第1小题在介词of后面只能是动名词的形式，故填warning。三、阅读理解18.Fordecades,itisgenerallybelievedthatmiddlechildren-----thoseborninbetweenolderandyoungersiblings(兄弟姐妹)---tendtohaveahardtimegrowingup.Withintheirfamilies,middlechildrenaresaidtobeneglected.Theirplaceinthebirthorderisseenasoneofthedisadvantages,sincetheydonotreceivethesameattentionthatisgivenbytheirparentstotheirsiblings.Therefore,accordingtothelong-establishedidea,theyarelikelytobecomeshy,quietandlackinginconfidence.Inthisway,middlechildrenarefarmorelikelytobecomeoutside.Andtheyarenotsosuccessfulorhappyastheirbrothersandsisters.Aswediscoveredduringourresearch,however,theideasdonotfitthefacts.Farfrombeingthoughtofasfailures,middlechildrenaremorelikelythantheirsiblingstobesuccessfulandenjoystrongsociallivesandsuccessfulcareers.Thedisadvantagestheyexperiencedinchildhoodturnouttobebeneficial,inmanycasesgivingthemfeaturesofindependence,creativityandabilitytoexpressthemselvesveryclearly.Manyfamouspeople,suchasthefilmstar,JuliaRoberts,are“middles.”Oneofthemostsuccessfulpeopleofmoderntimes,theMicrosoftgenius,BillGates,isalsoamiddle.Hisremarkableabilitytothinkoutsidetheboxandtakeproperrisksarefeaturesoftenfoundinmiddlechildren.Andconsiderthis:ofalltheUSpresidentssince1787,nofewerthan52percentweremiddlechildren.Thisisnotonlyafarhigherproportion(比例)thanthenumbersintheoverallpopulation,butitalsochangesthetraditionalbeliefthattheeldestsonsalwayshavethestrongestpersonalitiesandthereforearenatural-bornleaders.46.Thewriter’spurposeinwritingthetextisto_________.

A.givesomewaystosolveaproblem

B.showthereasonswhysomethinghappens

C.reportonthefindingofastudy

D.givesomesuggestionstopeople47.Accordingtolong-establishedideas,middlechildren________.

A.tendtobelackinginconfidence

B.getthemostattentionfromthefamily

C.oftenliketoplaywithothers

D.usuallydowellintheirstudies48.Thepercentagegiveninthelastparag