河南省平顶山市王店中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

河南省平顶山市王店中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Noteverybodyattendingthemeetingagreedtothesuggestion_____bythechairman.

A.putup

B.puton

C.putout

D.putforward参考答案：D2.Thewitnesses______bythepolicejustnowgaveverydifferentdescriptionsofthefight.

A.questioned

B.beingquestioned

C.tobequestioned

D.havingquestioned参考答案：3.【答案】A本题考查非谓语动词做定语。解题关键是判断出动词的时态和语态。从语态上看，证人是被询问，排除选项D；从时态上看，justnow以及gave是关键词，说明动作是过去发生的，排除选项B，C。【句意】警察刚才询问的证人对于打架给出了很不同的描述。

【解析】3.Whilereadingthebook,everythinginthepast____inhismind.

A.madealife

Bmadealiving

Ccametolife

Dcametolive参考答案：C4.Theyhadanargument,buttheyhavealready_____andremaingoodfriends.A.lookedup

B.brokenup

C.heldup

D.madeup参考答案：D5.You____paytoomuchattentiontoyourreadingskill,asitissoimportant.

A.can’t

B.should

C.must

D.needn’t参考答案：A6.He atherfacetoseewhethershecried.A.glimpsed B.glanced C.caughtaglimpse D.wasglanced参考答案：B7.Iwill_________anexplanationfromourmonitoraboutwhyIhaven’tbeenselected.A．switch

B．apply

C．demand

D．conclude参考答案：C8.Theyoungmanwasspottedtoclimboutoftheburningbus,______unhurt.

A．apparently

B．occasionally

C．freelyD．peacefully参考答案：A9.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,____ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkis

B.whichIthinkitisC.whichIthinkit

D.Ithinkwhichis参考答案：A10.Themoonwillbeanincreasinglyimportantfocusofspaceexplorationeffortsintheyears

.A.tocome B.coming C.willcome D.come参考答案：A略11.tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoyourskin.

A.Exposed

B.HaveexposedC.Beingexposed D.Afterbeingexposed参考答案：C提示:句意为:“暴露在阳光下太久会损害你的皮肤。”分析句子可知,空格处的内容在句子中作主语。四个选项中只有C项可作主语。

12.Whydon’tyouarrangeyourtrip

youdidlastsummer?A.inthewaywhich

B.thewaywhich

C.theway

D.bythewaywhich参考答案：CTheway可引导方式状语从句。句意：你为什么补安排你的旅行就像你去年夏天那样呢？13.Itissaidthatmanystreetsinthiscityhavebeen______forculturalprotection.A.leftoutB.carriedout C.markedout

D.stoodout参考答案：C14.ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly_______myfriend.A．turnout

B．pickout

C．callout

D．bringout参考答案：B15.________bytheteacher,theydidn’tmakesuchmistakes.A.Havingbeenwarned B.Havingwarned C.Warning D.Beingwarned参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于受到老师的警告，他们没有犯这样的错误。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故warn只能作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语they构成被动关系，故用过去分词；其次“受到警告”的动作发生在“犯错误”之前，故应用现在分词完成式的被动语态Havingbeenwarned，故选A。16.Nosoonerhadtheforeignexpertsarrivedthanthey____workingwiththelocalworkers.A.setout

B.setabout

C.setdown

D.setoff参考答案：B17.Ibelievethebeautyofnaturetherewillmakeanexcellent_____uponthetourists.A.guide

B.adjustment

C.impression

D.attraction参考答案：C18.The

Chinesegovernmenthasmadegreateffortsto

______

the

gap

betweentherichandthepoor,buthasnotachievedobviousresults.A.abolish B.conduct C.drag D.narrow参考答案：D19.—Whydidn’tyouanswerwhenIspoketoyouinthestreetthismorning?—I________butyoudidn’thearme.A．didanswerB．didn’tanswer

C．couldanswerD．couldn’tanswer参考答案：A二、完型填空20.完形填空WhenIwalkedintothehouseafterschool,thefirstthingInoticedwasaboxwithitemsIrecognizedformmydad'soffice.“Whatareyoudoinghomealready？”Iasked__1__.“Andrew,Iwas__2__today，”heansweredquietly.Iwassurehewasjoking.“No,youweren't.Whyareyoureallyhome？”ThenInoticedhis__3__andrealizedhewastellingthetruth.Myfatherhasalwaysbeenahardworkerand__4__himselfonhiscareer.__5__forourfamilyhasbeenhisjoy,andIguessIhadtakenhisworkfor__6__.Myfather'sunemploymentcreatedmanychangesinourlives.Hewashomeallday,__7__meantmybedhadtobemade,myroom__8__，andmyhomeworkdonerightafterschool.Iwouldcomehomeeverydaytofindhimatthecomputer__9__jobs.Ibegantonoticehowdownheseemed,andhowlosinghisjobhadaffectedhisself-esteem(自尊心),thoughhetriedtobe__10__.Forthefirsttime,Isawmydadasthevulnerable.Igaveupmy__11__，whicheventhoughitwasn'tmuch,feltliketherightthingtodo.I__12__foundapart-timejob.Afterseveraldifficultmonthsofsearching,mydaddecidedtogoinatotallydifferentdirection.He__13__thatheneverwantedtobelaidoffagain,sohewasgoingtostarthisownbusiness.Daybyday,Iwatchedhimbuildit,andIadmiredhowmuchtimeandenergyhedevotedtoit.OneeveningIaskedifheneededhelp.“__14__itdoesn'tinterfere(妨碍)withschool，”hesaid,whichsoundedlikeayes.I__15__athisofficethenextafternoon,andmostafternoonsafterthatfortwomonths.Ialwaysknewhewasahardworker,butwatchinghimin__16__reallyinfluencedme.__17__thiswasoneoftheworstexperiencesforourfamily,ittaughtmealotaboutdealingwithadversity.NowIknowthatthrough__18__problem-solving,IcanalwaysfindPlanB,askforhelp,andtakerisks.__19__Ihavelearnedfrommydad'sunderstandingofbusinessandhisworkethicaretwoofthemostimportantlessonsinmylife,andwillbemy__20__forsuccess.1．A.casually

B．seriouslyC．shyly

D．ly2．A.carriedoff

B．paidoffC．seenoff D．laidoff3．A.fairness

B．goodnessC．seriousness

D．weakness4．A.regarded

B．pridedC．considered

D．worked5．A.Providing

B．AssigningC．Giving

D．Undertaking6．A.help

B．sureC．pleasure D．granted7．A.that

B．whatC．which

D．whom8．A.cleanedup

B．driedupC．dividedup

D．madeup9．A.answeringfor

B．waitingforC．searchingfor

D．hopingfor10．A.athletic

B．optimisticC．authentic

D．lucky11．A.allowance

B．circumstanceC．guidance

D．insurance12．A.however B．alwaysC．also

D．well13．A.introduced

B．declinedC．explained

D．explored14．A.Onlyif

B．WhatifC．Asif

D．Evenif15．A.showedup

B．showedoffC．keptup

D．setoff16．A.charge

B．actionC．person

D．trouble17．A.Now

B．AsC．Since

D．Although18．A.alternative

B．creativeC．attractive

D．conservative19．A.That

B．WhichC．What

D．Where20．A.consideration

B．destinationC．education D．foundation参考答案：1-5ADCBA

6-10

DCACB11-15ACCAA

16-20BDBCD1、由语境可知，作者不知道父亲已经下岗，所以只是随意地问问。casually“随便地”。2、由下文的“Myfather'sunemployment...”以及“...heneverwantedtobelaidoffagain”可知，此处用layoff表示父亲“下岗”了。3、seriousness“认真，严肃”；开始作者以为父亲说自己下岗了是在开玩笑，但是他的认真却使作者意识到他说的都是实话。4、既然是一个努力工作的人，所以此处应该是因自己的工作而感到自豪。prideoneselfonsth.“因……而自豪”。5、为家里提供一切已经成了父亲的职责。providefor意为“为……提供”。6、take...forgranted为固定搭配，意为“认为……理所应当”。7、which引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代的是前面整个句子“hewashomeallthetime”。8、cleanup意为“打扫，整理”；dryup“干涸”；divideup“分配”；makeup“构成”。9、父亲失业了，所以应该是在电脑上找工作。searchfor“寻找”。10、由“howdownheseemed”及转折连词though可知，答案为optimistic。11、因为父亲下岗了，所以作者就放弃了零花钱，以减轻家庭的负担。12、为了帮助父亲，“我”在放弃了零花钱的同时，还找了份兼职工作，故选择also。13、下文是父亲对从找工作到自己创业这一转变所作的解释，故用explain。14、只要是不耽误学习，你就可以来帮忙。onlyif“只要；假如”。15、在那之后的两个多月里，放学后“我”都去父亲那里帮忙。showup“露面，出现”。16、这是说父亲出色的工作确实影响了作者。inaction“在积极活动中”。17、句意：尽管这是我们家最困苦的经历之一，但却使我学会了处理逆境。although引导让步状语从句。18、creative“创造性的”。19、what引导主语从句，并在从句中作谓语动词learn的宾语。20、句意：我从父亲的职业道德以及他对工作的理解中所学到的东西将为我的成功打下基础。foundation“基础”。21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Jenna,apopulargirlfromWestwoodMiddleSchool,hadgraduatedfirstinherclassandwasreadyfornew36inhighschool.

37,highschoolwasdifferent.Inthefirstweek,Jennawenttotryouts(选拔赛)forcheerleaders(拉拉队队员).Shewascompetingagainstverytalentedgirls,andsheknewitwouldbe38forhertobeselected.Twohourslater,the39readalistofthegirlsforasecondtryout.Herheart40asthelistendedwithouthername.Feeling41,shewalkedhomecarryingherschoolbagfullofhomework.Arrivinghome,shestartedwithmath.Shehadalwaysbeenagoodmathstudent,butnowshewas42.ShemovedontoEnglishandhistory,andwas43tofindthatshedidn’thaveanytroublewiththosesubjects.Feelingbetter,shedecidednotto44mathforthetimebeing.ThenextdayJennawenttoseeMrs.Bidenaboutbeingontheschool45.Mrs.Bidenwasn’tas46asJenna.“I’msorry,butwehaveenough47forthenewspaperalready.Comebacknextyearandwe’lltalkthen.”Jennasmiled48andleft.“Whyishighschoolso49?”shesighed.Laterin50class,Jennadevotedherselftofiguringouttheproblemsthathadgivenhersomuch51.Bytheendofclass,sheunderstoodhowtogetthemright.Asshegatheredherbooks,Jennadecidedshe’dcontinuetotryto52athernewschool.Shewasn’tsureifshe’dsucceed,butsheknewshehadto53.Highschoolwasjustashermomhadsaid:“Youwillfeellikeasmallfishinabigpond54abigfishinasmallpond.Thechallengeistobecomethe55fishyoucanbe.”

36.A.processes

B.decision

C.challenges

D.exercises37.A.Therefore

B.However

C.Otherwise

D.Besides38.A.difficult

B.easy

C.boring

D.interesting39.A.editor

B.boss

C.candidate

D.judge40.A.jumped

B.sank

C.stopped

D.raced41.A.strange

B.happy

C.awful

D.lonely42.A.struggling

B.improving

C.working

D.complaining43.A.ashamed

B.disappointed

C.shocked

D.relieved44.A.putup

B.preparefor

C.worryabout

D.giveup45.A.committee

B.newspaper

C.radio

D.team46.A.enthusiastic

B.artistic

C.sympathetic

D.realistic47.A.speakers

B.readers

C.cheerleaders

D.writers48.A.widely

B.weakly

C.excitedly

D.brightly49.A.similar

B.ordinary

C.different

D.familiar50.A.physics

B.history

C.English

D.math51.A.pleasure

B.hope

C.trouble

D.sorrow52.A.fitin

B.lookout

C.stayup

D.getaround53.A.swim

B.try

C.ask

D.escape54.A.inreturnfor

B.incaseof

C.intermsof

D.insteadof55.A.slimmest

B.smallest

C.best

D.gentlest参考答案：36—40CBADB

41__45CADCB

46__50ADBCD

51__55CABDC略三、阅读理解22.Myfather’sfamilyisnotamusicalfamily.Theyareafamilyofwords.Mybrotherhasmyfather’sdarkhair,hisloveofagoodargument.Itakeaftermymother.FromherIinheritedacuriousnature,asenseofadventure,brightredhair.Ididnot,contrarytoherhopes,inheritatalentforthepiano.Thatfactwasestablishedbeyonddoubtafterunsuccessfulattemptstodrawmusicfromme.ThepianolessonsbeganwhenIwasfour.MymotherwasconvincedthatIwouldbeachildMozart.Shefoundtheidealteacher--MadameOblenka,astrictRussianwoman,whosepursedlipswereenoughtofrightenawildhorseintosubmission.MadameOblenka,whoexpectedalittleMozart,wasnotverydelightedtofindalittlegirlbangingherfistsonthekeys.Itriedtopleaseher.“Feelthemusic,”sheurged.I“felt”itandwinced

(退避)myear--forwhatismoreunpleasantthanaseriesofwrongnotesplayedcontinuously?She“felt”mymusic,too,whichiswhyshealwaysleftwithanangrierexpressionthanwhenshecame.Once,whenIwasten,Imanagedtorecordoneofmyownrehearsals(练习).Inordertoescapemypracticesessions,Iwouldclosemyselfbehindthedoorofthepianoroom,putonthetaperecording,andreaduntilthetapehadfinished.Thatmethodworkedforaweek,untilmymotherbegantowonderwhyIalwaysmissedthesameB-sharp.Sheknockedonthedoor,and,receivingnoanswer,cameintocheckonmeandfoundthatIhadfallenasleepwhilethetapeofmyperformanceplayedonandon.Iwastwelvewhenmyparentsfinallyacknowledgedthatmyhiddentalentwasnotabouttoemergeanytimesoon.Mymother,refusingtoadmitdefeat,toldmetopickanotherinstrument.“Chooseanythingyouwant,Honey,”shesaid,assumingthatfreedomofchoicewouldinspiredevotion.Ithoughtlongandhardandchosethedrums.Myparents,sensitivetonoise,wouldbelessthanoverjoyedbyadailybombardmentofplaying.Iimaginedmyfatherinhisstudy,cottonwadsinhisears.Iworkedmywaythroughseveralotherinstrumentsbeforemymotherhitonanotheridea.MaybeIwasn’tmeanttobeaninstrumentalist.Realizingthatdramamightbemoresuitedtomytalents,Momtookmetoadramateacher.However,heputmebackstage,paintingscenery.OnceIrecoveredfrommysenseofinjury,Irealizedthewisdomofhischoice.Ilovedtheactive,practicalbackstageworld,andIdiscoveredthatIhadaknackforconstructingandpainting.Ilovedthechallengeoftakingourscanty(贫乏)suppliesandusingthemtomakesomethingbeautiful.Imaginingasceneandthenseeingitemergebeforeme--this,tome,wasclosetomagic.I’masculptornow,andeverydayIexperienceafreshthejoyofbeingfullyabsorbedintheactofartisticcreation.It’sawonderful,blissful(乐而忘忧)feeling.Irealizethatmyparents,intheirmisguidedattemptstointerestmeinmusic,weretryingtogivemethisfeeling.AndnowIfeelgrateful.Perhapstheywentaboutitinthewrongway,buttheirheartswereintherightplace.24.Theunderlinedword“emerge”inthefifthparagraphcanbereplacedby_____.A.disappear B.fail C.turn D.show25.Whichofthefollowingbestrevealstheauthor’sattitudetowardspianopractice?A.Shetriedtomakethepianoteacherpleased.B.Sherepeatedthesamemistakeinpracticing.C.Sheplayedtherecordinginsteadofpracticing.D.Sherecordedherperformanceforimprovement.26.Theauthor’smothercanbebestdescribedas__________.A.devotedandstubborn

B.encouragingandindependentC.helpfulandconsiderate

D.hardworkingandgenerous27.Wecanlearnfromthepassage__________.A.artshouldbetreatedasajoyratherthanaburdenB.theordinarybackstageworkcanhelponesucceedC.youcanonlygetbetteratsomethingifyoupracticeD.parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentocreateart参考答案：24.D

25.C

26.A

27.A试题分析：本文主要讲述了作者小时候被热爱音乐的父母要求学自己并不感兴趣的钢琴，但最后也在自己的努力下找到了兴趣，也告诫父母要让孩子学习自己的兴趣，不要让艺术成为孩子的负担。【名师点睛】人生感悟类的文章就是指能给人心灵以启迪，使人从中受到教育的文章。这类文章的体裁可以是记叙文，如生活中一些感人故事或情感故事，有点类似心灵鸡汤一样的短文。有时故事的结尾会有一句“点睛之笔”，点出全文的中心思想，就像《伊索寓言》里的寓言一样。还可能是夹叙夹议的哲理散文或生活随笔。散文随笔通常会阐述一种朴素易懂，耳熟能详的人生道理或宝贵品质。文章的结构和议论文类似，一般是总分总或总分结构。每段首句或尾句为主题句（论点），其它句子围绕主题展开论述（论据），论证方法多种多样，或举例，或引用名言，或正反对照等。1、重点理解全文的首句。如果是记叙文，找出when，where，who，what等基本要素。如果是散文随笔，充分理解文章的中心句—全文的主题。2、阅读全文的结尾段或结尾句，有助于理解文章所阐述或蕴含的哲理、感悟或忠告等。比如第27题：推理判断题。文章通过叙述作者的故事告诫父母要让孩子学习自己的兴趣，不要让艺术成为孩子的负担。故选A。3、调动自己的背景知识和情感。这类文章不会讲大道理也不会涉及到一些很专业的知识技术领域，而是谈一些小事和简单的道理，所以如果读者能和作者产生感情上的共鸣，读者会更好地把握作者的意图态度，从而提高做题的准确度。因此，考生在平时要做一个有心人，即用心去感悟生活中发生的小事，思考人生的一些基本道理，多阅读一些短小精悍的美文，多写写自己的心情故事和对生活学习的感悟。只有平时多用心，做题时才能调动自己的背景知识和情感。比如第26题：推理判断题。根据文章的内容描述可知母亲有点固执，故选A。23.OurlocalCommunityYouthClubisaverypopularorganizationwithyoungpeopleinmytown.IhavebeenamemberforfouryearsnowandI’vetakenpartinalotofinterestingprojects.Theseincludefunactivitiessuchasholidaycampsanddiscos.Wehaveorganizedsportscompetitionsandweevenmadeavideo.Butitisn’talljustenjoyment,wehavealsostarteddoingsocialworktohelppeopleinourneighbourhood.Wehaveorganizedactivitiesforsmallchildrenduringtheholidays.Wehavealsoformed

asocialsupportgrouptohelpyoungpeoplestopsmoking.Weareparticularlyproudofthemostrecentgroupwehavecreated.Itorganizesregularvisitstothelocaloldpeople’shome.Thisideacamefromaschoolvisittoanoldpeople’home.Myclassspentanafternoonatahomeandeveryonefoundthevisitveryrewarding.Theoldpeopleatthehomewereveryexcitedbyourvisit.Theywereverytalkative(健谈的)andtheytoldustheirpersonalstories.Duringourvisit,thehomewasfilledwiththesoundoflaughter.Wesangsongsandplayedgameswiththeoldpeopleandhadteatogether.Butwerealizedthatlifewasn’talwayseasy.Someofthemwereinpoorhealthandwereveryunhappy.Theycouldn’tgooutsidethevisitsbychildrenbroughtsomesunshineintotheirlives.Manyyoungpeoplelikemedonotlivewithourgrandparentsandwehaveverylittlecontactwithelderlypeople.Asaresult,manyyoungpeopledon’tknowwhattheyarelikeandwehavealotofwrongideasaboutthem.Wehavelittleornoideaofthekindoflivestheyleadintheirhomes.Afterthisvisit,myfriendsandIdecidedweshoulddosomethingtohelpimprovethequalityoftheirlives.Sincethecreationofourvisitinggroup,overtwentyvolunteers(志愿者)havejoinedus.Uptonow,wehaveorganizedthreegroupeveningsandaconcert.Butitistheindividual(单独的)visitswhicharethemostimportant.Clubmembersregularlyvisitoldpeopleandeveryonefindstheexperiencerichandrewarding.8．Thewriter____________.A．worksatanoldpeople’shome

B．liv