山东省烟台市龙口外向型工业加工区中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

山东省烟台市龙口外向型工业加工区中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.——Annisinhospital.____Oh,really?I______know.I______goandvisither.A.didn’t,amgoingto

B.don’t,would

C.don’t,will

D.didn’t,will参考答案：D2.-Haveapicnicthisweekend?_____I'dliketogooutforarest.A.Idon'tthinkso

B.I'mafraidnot

C.Icouldn'tagreemore

D.Ibelievenot参考答案：C3.---__________?---Yeah,itseemedalittleconfusingtomeatfirst,butnowIgetit.A.Canyougivemeamoment

B.SeewhatImeanC.Areyoustuck

D.Canyougoon参考答案：B4.

—Itissaidthatwewillhaveanotherexaminationnextweek?

__Really?_____,wemustbegintopreparerightnow.

A.Ifpossible

B.Ifany

C.Ifso

D.Ifever参考答案：C5.Thereare70studentsinourclass,halfof_____aregirls.A.whom

B.what

C.which

D.who参考答案：A34.Look,thelittlegirlisdancingasifshe________alittlebird.A.is

B.were

C.hasbeen

D.hadbeen参考答案：B略7.Whomwouldyourather

thecar?A.havefix

B.havefixedC.havetofix

D.havefixing参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你愿让谁来修理这台车？wouldrather+动词原形，表示“宁愿做某事”，havesbdo表示“使某人做某事”，故A项正确。8.Peopleoftenwanttheirlifetogoperfectly,butacceptthe

thatnothingontheearthisflawless. A.reality B.quality C.identity D.responsibility参考答案：A9.Thefactoryisnowproducingthreetimes______itdidtenyearsago.

A.that

B.when

C.what

D.how参考答案：C10.Weinsistedthatthepatient_____thehospitalimmediately.A.shouldtake

B.mustbetakenC.musttake

D.shouldbetaken参考答案：D11.“Cool”isawordwithmanymeanings．Itsoldmeaningisusedtoexpressatemperaturethatisalittlebitcold．Astheworldhaschanged，thewordhashadmanydifferentmeaning．“Cool”canbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmostanything．Whenyouseeafamouscarinthestreet，maybeyouwillsay，“It’scool．”Youmaythink，“He’ssocool，”whenyouseeyourfavouritefootballer．Weallmaximize（扩大）themeaningof“cool”．Youcanuseitinsteadofmanywordssuchas“new”or“surprising”．Here’saninterestingstorywecanusetoshowthewaythewordisused．Ateacheraskedherstudentstowriteaboutthewaterfall（瀑布）theyhadvisited．Ononestudent’spaperwasjusttheonesentence，“It’ssocool.”Maybehethoughtitwasthebestwaytoshowwhathesawandfelt．Butthestoryalsoshowsascarcity（缺乏）ofwords．Without“cool”，somepeoplehavenowordstoshowthesamemeaning．Soitisquiteimportanttokeepsomecredibility（可信性）.Canyouthinkofmanyotherwordsthatmakeyourlifeascolor1fulastheword“cool”？Ican．AndIthinktheyarealsoverycool．36．Weknowthattheword“cool”hashad________.A．onlyonemeaning

B．nomeaningsC．manydifferentmeanings

D．thesamemeaning

37．Inthepassage，theword“express”means“________”.A．see

B．show

C．know

D．feel

38．Ifyouare_______something，youmaysay，“It’scool.”A．interestedin

B．angryaboutC．afraidof

D．unhappywith

39．Thewritertakesanexampletoshowheis________thewaythewordisused．A．pleasedwith

B．strangetoC．worriedabout

D．carefulwith

40．Inthepassage，thewritersuggests（暗示）thattheword“cool”________．A．canbeusedinsteadofmanywordsB．usuallymeanssomethinginterestingC．canmakeyourlifecolor1fulD．maynotbeascoolasitseems参考答案：CBACD12.Ifthereisalotofwork_________．I’mhappytojustkeeponuntilitisfinished．A.todo B.tobedoingC.done D.doing参考答案：A此处todo在句中做定语修饰work，本句的意思是：如果有很多工作要做，我很乐意一直把它做完。【点拨】不定式做定语往往表示未发生的动作，放在被修饰词的名词、代词后。13.Pleasetellme____from.A.wheredoyoucome

B.whereyoucomeC.whereyouwillcome

D.thereyoucome参考答案：B14.Itwas_____hesaid______hurtme.A.what;that

B.that;what

C.what;what

D.that;what参考答案：A15.Thelittletownhasgrownintoamodernbigcitysince1978andis________whatitusedtobe.A.twicemorethanasbigas

B.morethantwiceasbigas

C.morethantwicebiggerof

D.twiceasbiggeras参考答案：B16.Thoughthe

AIprogram

thetopSouthKoreanGoplayeronlytwomonthsbefore,peoplewerestillconfidentthathumanswouldwin.A.woulddefeat

B.haddefeated

C.defeated

D.defeat参考答案：B【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：虽然人工智能在两个月前就击败了韩国顶尖围棋选手，但人们仍然相信人类会获胜。分析句子可知，“人工智能击败韩国顶尖围棋选手”是发生在“人们相信人类定会获胜”之前。因为“人们相信人类定会获胜（werestillconfident）”为一般过去时，因此从defeat是发生过去的过去，要用过去完成时，故填haddefeated，因此选B。17.Thepollutantwillgiveoffalarge_______ofheat.A.quantity

B.sum

C.number

D.lot参考答案：A解析：本题考察词组alargequantityof(大量的),后面可跟不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式。18.Thepricesoftheflats_______areseveraltimesashighasinthecountryside.A.downtown

B.inthedowntown

C.indowntown

D.atdowntown参考答案：A19.“Thechild’slifeisnotindangeranymore,”thedoctorsaid________.A.inservice

B.inrelief

C.inpeace

D.inorder

参考答案：B二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TomisverypopularwiththepeopleinLondon.Heisnotasuperstarinsportsorthearts,butpeopleinthestreets36__him,especiallythosewhoare37___.Forthosepeople,heis"Mr.Gloves(手套)".Howdidhegetthat38___?Helookslikeanyotherbusinessman,wearingasuitandcarryingabriefcase(公文箱).Buthe's39__.Hisbriefcasealwayshassomegloves.Inwinter,Tomdoesnot40___likeotherLondoners,wholookatthesidewalkand41___thestreet.Helooksaroundat42___.Hestopswhenhe43___someonewithnogloves.Hegivesthemapairandthenhe44___,lookingformorepeoplewithcold45___.

Onwinterdays,Tom46__gloves.Duringtherestoftheyear,he47___gloves.Peoplewhohaveheardabouthim48___himgloves,andhehasmanyinhisapartment.Tom49____doingthis21yearsago.Now,manypoorpeopleinLondonknowhimand50____hisbehavior.Butpeoplewhodon'tknowhimaresometimes51___him.Theydon'trealizethathejustwantstomakethem52___.

Itrunsinthe53___,Tom'sfatheralwayshelpedthepoorashebelieveditmadeeveryonehappier.Tomfeelsthe54___.Apairofglovesmaybea55___thing,butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinwinter.

36.A.cheerfor

B.learnfrom

C.knowabout

D.lookafter

37.A.poor

B.busy

C.kind

D.old38.A.job

B.message

C.chance

D.name

39.A.calm

B.curious

C.crazy

D.different

40.A.sound

B.act

C.feel

D.dress

41.A.hurrydown

B.drivealong

C.crossover

D.keepoff

42.A.people

B.cars

C.streetnumbers D.trafficlights

43.A.helps

B.chooses

C.sees

D.greets

44.A.moveson

B.hangsout

C.holdsup

D.turnsaround

45.A.ears

B.hands

C.faces

D.eyes

46.A.givesaway

B.storesup

Csearchesfor

D.putson

47.A.borrows

B.sells

C.buys

D.returns

48.A.call

B.show

C.lend

D.send

49.A.delayed

B.began

C.remembered

D.enjoyed

50.A.study

B.dislike

C.understand

D.excuse

51.A.sorryfor

B.surprisedby C.proudof

D.satisfiedwith

52.A.happy

B.rich

C.smart

D.special

53.A.family

B.city

C.neighborhood D.company

54.A.honor

B.pain

C.cold

D.same

55.A.useful

B.small

C.delightful

D.comforting参考答案：36-40

CADDB

41-45

AACAB

46-50

ACDBC

51-55BAADB21.阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IfellinlovewithYosemiteNationalParkthefirsttimeIsawit,whenIwas13.Myparentstookusthereforcamping.Onthewayout,IaskedthemtowaitwhileIranuptoELCapitan,a

36

rockof3,300feetstraightup.Itouchedthatgiantrockandknew

37

Iwantedtoclimbit.Thathasbeenmylife’spassioneversince—38

therocksandmountainsofYosemite.I’velongmadeYosemitemy

39.About15yearsagoIstartedseeingalotof

40,liketoiletpaper,beercans,andemptyboxes,aroundthearea.It’s

41

mewhyvisitorsstartedrespectingtheplace42

andtreatedsuchabeautifulhome-likeplacethisway.Itried

43trashmyself,butthejobwastoobig.Iwould

44

anhourortwoonthejob,onlytofindtheareatrashedalloveragainweekslater.Finally,Igotso

45

itthatIdecidedsomethinghadtochange.Asarock-climbingguide,Iknew

46

aboutorganizinganybigevent.Butin2004,togetherwithsomeclimbers,Isetadatefora

47.Onthatday,morethan300people

48.Overthreedayswecollectedabout6,000poundsoftrash.Itwasamazinghowmuchwewereableto

49.Icouldn’tbelievethe

50

wemade—theparklookedclean!Eachyearvolunteerscomeforthecleanupfromeverywhere.In2007alone,2,945peoplepickedup42,330poundsoftrashand

51

132milesofroadway.Ioftenhearpeople

52

abouttheirsurroundings.Ifyouareoneofthem,Iwouldsaytheonlywaytochangethingsisby

53

ratherthancomplaining.Weneedtoteachby

54.Youcan’tblameothers

55

youstartwithyourself.36.A.narrow

B.loose

C.distant

D.huge37.A.gradually

B.recently

C.immediately

D.finally38.A.describing

B.climbing

C.imagining

D.painting39A.lab

B.palace

C.garden

D.home40.A.waste

B.goods

C.material

D.resources41.A.over

B.within

C.beyond

D.against42.A.less

B.least

C.more

D.most43.A.breakingdown

B.diggingout

C.throwingaway

D.pickingup44.A.wait

B.spend

C.kill

D.save45.A.tiredof

B.usedto

C.satisfiedwith

D.delightedin46.A.everything

B.nothing

C.something

D.anything47.A.picnic

B.concert

C.cleanup

D.party48.A.lookedaround

B.calledback

C.droppedout

D.showedup49.A.accomplish

B.overcome

C.demand

D.receive50.A.contact

B.difference

C.plan

D.visit

51.A.covered

B.designed

C.crossed

D.measured52.A.argue

B.quarrel

C.talk

D.complain53.A.questioning

B.watching

C.doing

D.thinking54.A.example

B.research

C.method

D.explanation55.A.when

B.unless

C.although

D.if参考答案：36—40

DCBDA

41—45CADBA

46—50BCDAB

51—55ADCAB三、阅读理解22.OnsomeSwedishtrains,passengerscarrytheire-ticketsintheirhands.About3,000Swedeshavechosentoputmicrochips(微芯片)beneaththeskinbetweenfingers.Thechips,whichcostaround$150,canholdpersonalfacts,credit-cardnumbersandmedicalrecords.TheydependonRadioFrequencyID(RFID),atechnologyalreadyusedinpaymentcards,ticketsandpassports.Thereare10,000peoplewithchipimplants(植入)aroundtheworld.Sweden,hometoseveralmicrochipcompanies,hasthelargestshare.Peoplecanorderdo-it-yourselfkits.AndsometimestheygetT-shirtsthatsay“Igotchipped”.Jowan?sterlund,thefounderofBioHax,aSwedishfirm,arguesthatchipsaresaferthanmobilephonesbecauseitishardertostealinformationfromthem.Butsomepeoplestillhaveworries.RFIDchipsdonothaveGPS,buttheyleaveatrailwhentheyareusedtoopendoors,operateprinters,etc.In2004aMexicangovernmentofficialandhisworkmateshadchipsplacedintheirarmsthattrackedwhohadaccessedimportantinformation.Sowhytaketherisk?Lesstroubleisonereason.Theequipmentformicrochipimplantsexistswherevernewpaymentsareaccepted.Swedeniswellsuited,astheworld’ssecondmostcash-lesscountry(afterCanada).Butthechipshavelittleuseunlessallcompaniesagreetoworktogether.Fewshopsrecognizethischipimplantsyet,eventhoseorganizationsthatdohavehadsometroublesinthebeginning.WhenSwedishrailofficialsbeganscanningpassengers’microchips,theysawprivateinformationratherthanevidenceofticketbuying.Fornowthechipsareusedlargelyasbusinesscards,keysortostoreimportantinformation.Sothedesiretowinnoticeoradmirationisanotherexplanation.Chipenthusiastswanttoequiphumanbodieswithtechnology.ElonMusk,anAmericanbusinessmanhasspentmoneyonthistechnologythatconnectsmachineswithhumanbrains,whichcausedfearsfromsomeChristians.27.Whatisspecialaboutthemicrochipsmentionedinthepassage?A.Theyhavealreadybecomepartofhumanbodies.B.Theyhaveofferedaccesstopersonalinformation.C.Theyhavebecomeasymbolofmodernsociety.D.Theyhaveusedthelatesttechnologyinpayment.28.Jowanfailedtoconsiderthefactthat__________.A.theinformationissafertokeeponchipsthanphonesB.RFIDchipscanalsohaveGPSasmobilesphonesdoC.informationonchipsislikelytobeaccessedandletoutD.somemicrochipshavealreadybeenequippedwithGPS29.Whyarepeoplewillingtoriskputtingchipsintotheirbodies?A.Becausedevelopedcountriesarewellpreparedforchipimplants.B.Becausetheywanttosavethemselvesthetroubleofcashpayment.C.Becausetheyencouragemorecompaniestorecognizechipimplants.D.Becauseitisanattention-catchingtechnologythatmakesthingseasier.30.WecaninferfromParagraph5that__________.A.Thereisalongwaytogobeforetheimplantedchipsarewidelyapplied.B.Manycompaniestakeawait-and-seeattitudetowardsthistechnology.C.Thechipimplantshavecauseddifficultyforbothusersandcompanies.D.Microchipsalwayssuccessfullyofferinformationaboutticketbuying.参考答案：27.A

28.C

29.D

30.A本文为应用文。瑞典人选择在手指之间的皮肤下放置微芯片的原因是因为方便及引人注目的，但植安全性受到了质疑。芯片植入和推广遇到了初期的困难，即使已经开展芯片植入业务的公司也遭遇了一些麻烦，所以充分发挥芯片的作用有待时日。【27题详解】细节理解题。由第一段尤其是“About3,000Swedeshavechosentoputmicrochips(微芯片)beneaththeskinbetweenfingers.”可知，本文中芯片的不同之处在于它被植入了体内，成为身体的一部分。分析选项，可知选A。【28题详解】推理判断题。由第三段“Jowan…,arguesthatchipsaresaferthanmobilephonesbecauseitishardertostealinformationfromthem.Butsomepeoplestillhaveworries.RFIDchipsdonothaveGPS,buttheyleaveatrailwhentheyareusedtoopendoors,operateprinters,etc.In2004aMexicangovernmentofficialandhisworkmateshadchipsplacedintheirarmsthattrackedwhohadaccessedimportantinformation.”可知，Jowan_认为，芯片比手机更安全，因为很难从中窃取信息。但有些人还是有忧虑。射频识别芯片没有GPS，但当它们被用来开门、操作打印机等时会留下痕迹。由此推断出Jowan的观点遭到了质疑，植入的芯片并不比手机更加安全，文章举例说明各种交互活动都会被记录和发现。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。第四段中的“Lesstroubleisonereason”及第六段“Sothedesiretowinnoticeoradmirationisanotherexplanation”可知阐述人们冒险植入芯片的原因：省事，引人注目。分析选项，可知D项（因为它是一种引人注目的技术，使事情变得更容易）符合题意，故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。从第五段的“Butthechipshavelittleuseunlessallcompaniesagreetoworktogether.Fewshopsrecognizethischipimplantsyet,eventhoseorganizationsthatdohavehadsometroublesinthebeginning”可以看出，芯片植入和推广遇到了初期的困难，即使已经开展芯片植入业务的公司也遭遇了一些麻烦，所以充分发挥芯片的作用有待时日。分析选项可知选A。23.CarolVaness,thewell-knownAmericanoperasinger,wasborninSanDiegoandbeganherprofessionalperformanceinSanFrancisco.Shehassungatmanyofthemajoroperahousesintheworld.Unlikeotherworld-famousmaleoperasingers,shewasparticularlyknownforherMozartoperaticroles.AttheMetropolitanOperainNewYorkCitywheresheoftensings,Carol’svoicemustbeloudenoughtobeheardbyfourthousandpeople.Itmustreacheverypersoninthetheater,withoutamicrophone,evenwhenshe’ssingingsoftly.ThereasonCarolcanprojecthervoicethatfaristhewayshebreathes.“Whenyoubreathe,it’slikeaswimmertakingadeepbreathbeforegoingunderwater,”Carolexplains.“Youhavetotakealotofairintoyourlungs.”AccordingtoCarol,themaindifferencebetweenpopsingingandoperais“howyoubreathe,howmuchairyoutakein,andhowyoucontrolitcomingout.Regularsingingismorelikespeaking,andit’salotsofter.Ever