2022-2023学年贵州省贵阳市修文县第三中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年贵州省贵阳市修文县第三中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Onthewall________twolargeportraitsofhisparents.A.hang

B.hangs

C.hanged

D.hanging参考答案：A2.Thepirates(海盗)saidthattheywouldmaketheirdemands________toallships.A．know

B．known

C．knew

D．knowing参考答案：B解析考查非谓语动词。句意：海盗们说他们要让所有船只上的人都知道他们的要求。know与theirdemands之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词作宾补。3.ThemomentIsawher,I______her,althoughshechangedalotthroughyears.A.knew

B.realized

C.recognized

D.noticed参考答案：C4._____________wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.

A.However

B.Whatever

C.Nomatter

D.Although参考答案：A略5.Chinacan_______aglobalroleinimprovingpublichealthbysharingsomeofitsvaccines(疫苗)withotherdevelopingcountries.A.takeeffect

B.fixup

C.takeon

D.pileup参考答案：C考查动词短语辨析。句意：通过和其他发展中国家分享一些疫苗，中国可以在提高公共健康方面承担全球性的作用。takeeffect生效；fixup安排，修理；takeon承担，呈现；pileup堆积。故C选项切题。6.Iwouldratheryou_________athometomorrow.A．tostay

B．stayed

C．stay

D．hadstayed参考答案：B试题分析：句意：我情愿你明天在家呆着。此句是虚拟语气，指其实是明天不在家呆着，从句动词用过去式故选B.7..OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly______howmuchIlovedthem.A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize参考答案：D略8.______hewillreturntohisnativeland.A.

ItislongbeforethatB.

ItisbeforelongthatC.

Itwon’tbelongbeforeD.

Itwillbelongbeforethat参考答案：B9.Thetiger,oncea____animaltohumans,isnow____ofdisappearingontheearth.A．dangerous,danger

B．dangerous,indangerC．indanger,indanger

D．danger,indanger参考答案：B10.—Alice,youlookpuzzled.Haveyouunderstoodit?—Oh,sorry.I________anotherproblemjustnow.A.havethoughtof B.amthinkingof C.hadthoughtof

D.wasthinkingof参考答案：D11.—I’mleavingforShanghaitomorrow.

—________A.Seeyoulater.

B.Haveapleasanttrip!

C.Let’sgooutforadrink.

D.Bringmeapresent.参考答案：B略12.Ithinkitisyouaswellasyourwifethat________foryourson’sbadperformancesatschool.A．istoblame

B．aretoblameC．isgoingtoblame

D．aretobeblamed参考答案：B[think后的宾语从句是个强调句，强调的是从句的主语you，该主语由aswellas连接，故谓语动词应与you在人称和数上保持一致；betoblameforsth.为固定短语，意为“应为……负责”。]13.—Haveyouheardthestoryof“TheMerchantofVenice”?

—No.Whenandwheredoesthestory______?

A.takeup

B.takeon

C.takeplace

D.takeoff参考答案：C略14.－Hi,Tracy,youlooktired.

－Iamtired.I_____thelivingroomallday.A.painted B.hadpainted

C.havebeenpainting D.havepainted参考答案：C试题分析：考查时态。句意：你看起来很劳累。--我很累，我一直在粉刷起居室。从过去某一个时间点一直持续到现在，动作还没有完成，应该使用现在完成进行时。故C正确。15.Theteacher’ssuggestionwasthatthemeeting________putoff,buttheexpressiononhisfacesuggestedthathe________verydisappointed.A.was;be

B.be;be

C.was;was

D.be;was参考答案：D16.Underabigtree______,halfasleep.A.didsatafatman

B.afatmansat

C.didafatmansit

D.satafatman参考答案：D二、新的题型17.Whenandwhydidyoustartrunning?ItwasMarch2017.Myfamilyhadgonethroughaterribleexperience.MynephewPeterhadhisarmsandlegscuttosavehislifefromtheafter-effectsofmeningitis(脑膜炎).___46___.Ineededtogetfitandhealthyformyfamily,tobecomearolemodelforthem.Peterinspiresmetolivelifetothefull:hedoesn’tlethisdisabilitygetinhisway!Whatraceresultareyoumostpleasedwith?I'mproudofalltheracesI’vedone.IneverthoughtI'dbeabletocallmyselfarunner.Inowregularlyraceandlovebringinghomemedalsformydaughterstobeinspiredby.___47___!What'snext?___48___.WestartedacampaigncalledHope4Peterandsupporthasbeenamazing:ourlocalcommunityhelpedraise?240kforprostheticlegs(假肢)andphysiotherapy.We’vehadhugesupportfromMeningitisNowandTimeisPrecioustoo,andI’llberaisingmoneyforthem,butalsopushingPeteraroundthefullcourse.___49___.Whatdoesrunningmeantoyou?I’vesufferedwithmentalhealthproblemsandrunninggivesmeaclearheadandremovesnegative(消极的)thoughtsandstress.___50___.Weshouldbesogratefulforourbodiesandwhatamazingthingstheycando!A.ItwasquiteashocktomeB.TheLondonHalfMarathonC.ThatmakesmekeeprunningD.MyfavoritethingtodoisrunamarathonE.IlovethefreedomofitandIlovethefactIcanrunFNochildhasevertakenpartinthefullhalfmarathonG.Idolovetohaveacoolchocolate,bananaandapplepieafterrunning参考答案：46.A

47.C

48.B

49.F

50.E【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者的侄儿Peter由于脑膜炎被截肢，这个事件以及Peter的精神使得作者决心变得健康成为全家人的榜样。于是他从自己擅长的长跑开始，带Peter一起长跑参加马拉松，筹集捐款，一边努力克服着困难，一边追求健康的生活。【46题详解】空格位于段中。空格前一句话句意为：我的侄儿Peter由于脑膜炎后遗症双手和双腿都被截肢了。选项A中的It可以用来指代这个事件，并且选项A中的me与下句中的I也是呼应关系。这样选项A就在上下句之间起到了承上启下的作用。故选A。【47题详解】空格位于段尾。空格位于第一个小标题下段落内，第一个小标题意思为：你最满意的比赛结果是什么呢？空格前一句话意思为：我现在常常跑步并且喜欢把奖牌带回家鼓舞女儿。选项C中的That可以指代这句话，且keeprunning与上句中的“regularlyrace”呼应。故选C。【48题详解】空格位于段首。由于空格所在段落标题为问句“下一步是什么呢？”，所以段首开始应该是一个答句。选项B（伦敦半程马拉松）可以作为答句，且与上段中的regularlyrace呼应，说明伦敦马拉松是下一次race的项目。故选B。【49题详解】空格位于段尾。空格上一句话意为：我们也得到了Meningitis和TimeisPrecious的大力支持，并且我将为它们筹钱，而且我推着Peter跑完了全程。选项F中的Child与Peter呼应，其中的thefullhalfmarathon与上一个空格处单词呼应。故选F。【50题详解】空格位于段中。空格上一句意为：我遭受过精神健康的问题，跑步让我头脑清醒，让我远离消极的情绪和压力。选项E中的thefreedomofit与这句话中描述的跑步的好处相呼应，且it与running是指代关系。故选E。【点睛】七选五题目主要考查学生综合的英语逻辑思维能力。一篇好的短文，不仅在内容上要前后一致，而且还要语篇结构清晰，上下文逻辑意义严谨。内容的前后一致体现在段内及语篇内话题的自然过渡。语篇结构主要体现为：文章是总分结构，还是按时间或空间顺序发展的，还是辩证三段论的编排的。逻辑意义的严谨最主要的可以通过代词、连词和副词等形式来体现。例如本题中的第三题是比较难的一个题目，同学们首先要分析标题问的是什么，与上一段之间的关系是什么？我们由上一段知道作者之前参加了很多跑步项目，那么第二个大标题问的就是下一个项目是什么？有了这个思路选择答案就容易一些了。第一题和第五题分别依据it的指代关系解题是比较容易的。第四题依据peter与child之间的呼应关系解题，第三题依据代词that的指代关系解题。具体分析步骤见详解，同学们把握住除了根据句意之外的这些解题思路，做题时才能更快更准。三、阅读理解18.

Beinginanunfamiliarschoolcanbefrightening.Ifyoustartanewschool,you'llhavetoworryaboutmakingfriends.Herearesomesimpletipswhichhelpyoumakenewfriendsmoreeasily.

·Tryspeakingtothestudentsyou'resittingnexttoinclass.Asthey'recloseby,itiseasytochattothemfirst.

·Trytospeaktoeveryoneinyourclass.Youwillstudyhereforthreeyears,soithelpsifyougetalongwellwiththem.

·Ifyoudon'thavemanyfriendsinyourclass,tryandmakenewfriendsinyourneighborclasses.Youcanalsochattothematlunchtimesandafterschool.·Joinalunchtimeorafterschoolclub.You'llgettomeetkidsofallyearsthatway.

·AskyourteachertopairyouWithanotherstudent.

·Useyour"celebritystatus"(名人身份）!Sinceyou'rethenewperson,you'llhavegotcelebritystatus,whichyoucanuseforacoupleofweeks.

·Talktoclassmates,remembertosmile,andbeopenandfriendly.Don'tbreakinwhileyourclassmatesarespeaking.Whenyourclassmatestalktoyou,youshouldlistencarefullyandlookatthemintheeyetomakethemfeelimportant.

·Asyougrowolder,it'snaturaltomakenewfriendsandsometimesthatmeansyoubegintogrowapartfromyouroldfriends.Sotryandmaketimeforallyourfriends.Butwhatifafriendshipgroupispushingyouout?Ifthisishappeningtoyou,asksomeoneyou'refriendlywithwhathashappened.Ifthefriendshipishopeless,trytofindnewfriends.56.Accordingtothepassage,movingtoanunfamiliarschoolis_______.

A.interesting

B.exciting

C.uncomfortable

D.boring57.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toexplainhowtomakenewfriendseasily.B.Toshowhowtobeusedtonewschoollife．