非谓语动词之to-do-复习(珍藏版)课件

非谓语动词语法复习NonfiniteverbsByZhangXiaozhen非谓语动词语法复习NonfiniteverbsBy1

什么是非谓语动词啊？

“非谓语非谓语”,就是不是谓语的动词呗!那不是谓语是什么呢？。。。。。。什么是非谓“非谓语非谓语”,就是不是谓语的动词呗!那2过去分词v-ed不定式todo动词的v-ing非谓语动词过去分词v-ed不定式todo动词的v-ing非谓语动3不定式的句法作用主语表语定语宾语宾补状语不定式的句法作用主语41.Toseeyouisglad.=It’sgladtoseeyou.2.Iwanttoseeyou.3.Iwanthimtoseeyou.4.Myhopeistoseeyou.5.Heisthemantoseeyou.6.I’mgladtoseeyou.7.Iwenttoseeyou.8.Hewentsoearlyonlytoseeyou作主语作宾语作宾补作表语作定语作原因状语作目的状语作结果状语不定式todo的句法作用1.Toseeyouisglad.作主语作宾语作宾5主动式被动式一般式完成式进行式

todo

tohavedone

tobedoing

tobedonetohavebeendone

不定式todo的形式思考：一般式与完成式的区别？主动式被动式一般式完成式进行式todotohave6Wouldyougivemeahand

(carry)theboxupstairs?2.Heexpected

(choose)asthechairman.3.Hepretended

（sleep）.

4.Shepretendedit

(know)before.tobesleepingtohaveknown

to

carry

to

be

chosenknow发生在pretend前，故用完成式pretend与sleep同时发生，故用进行式5.Thepatientwaswarned_________(notgo)out.

nottogo

巩固练习：Wouldyougivemeahand7不定式动作在前,用,用1.不定式的动作与谓语动词动作进行,用进行式归纳：基本同步同步进行完成式一般式2.根据句义判断主、

动被不定式动作在前,用8用不定式的情况表示将要做表示目的表示具体某次表示结果作后置定语固定搭配用不定式的情况表示将要做表示目的表示具体某次表示结果作后置定91.Withalotofhomework

(do),Ican’tgowithyou.2.Hemadeabigbamboobox

(keep)thelittlesickbird.3.Wouldyoulike

(drink)acupofcoffee?4.Ihurriedhomeonly

(find)itbroken

into.

tofind5.Hewasthelast

(leave)theclassroomtodo巩固练习：tokeeptodrinktoleave将要做目的具体某次结果后置定语1.Withalotofhomework10用不定式的固定搭配只接todo的动词可接todo或doing的动词省to(主动)、加to（被动）的动词固定句型用不定式的固定搭配只接todo的动词可接todo114.Myteacherwasmade_______(give)uphisteachingbecauseofpoorhealth.5.Theroomneeded

(clean).doingtobecleaned巩固练习：1.Thethieforderedthelady________(give)himhergoldring.2.—Didyouremember

(close)thedoor,Tom?

—Ah,yes,Iremembered

(close)thedoorlastevening.Lookthedoorisshut.3.I’veheardhim

(talk)aboutyouoften.／注意：need,want,require,worth后可接tobedone或doing(主动表被动)。todotoclosetogiveclosingtalk4.Myteacherwasmade_______12巩固练习：1.Itisnotgoodforyou

(smoke).4.Itonlytooktwoyears

(complete)theproject.3.Studentsthoughtitinteresting

(play)games.2.Thebookiseasy

(read).5.Idon’tknowwhat

(do).

6.Shecoulddonothingbut

(cry).7.Ihavenochoicebut

(go).crytogo8.Iprefer

(stay)athomeratherthan

(go)withyou.9.

(tell)youthetruth,hedoesn'tloveyouatall.10.Whoshouldbe

(blame)forbreakingthevase?to

smoketoreadto

playto

completeto

blameto

doto

stay

goTo

tell巩固练习：1.Itisnotgoodforyou13用不定式的句型1.It+be+adj/n.+for/ofsb+todo

2.sth.+be+adj.+todo

3.sb.thinkit+adj.+todo

4.Ittakessb.+时间+todo

5.who/what/which/when/where/how/why/whether+todo

6.doto矛盾词：but,except,besides8.短语：totellyouthetruth,betoblame等7.prefertodoratherthando；wouldratherdothando

归纳：用不定式的句型1.It+be+adj/n.14用不定式的搭配1.It+be+adj/n.+for/ofsb+todo

2.sth.+be+adj.+todo

只接todo的动词可接todo或doing的动词省to(主动)、加to（被动）的动词固定句型3.sb.thinkit+adj.+todo

4.Ittakessb.+时间+todo

5.who/what/which/when/where/how/why/whether+todo

6.doto矛盾词：but,except,besides8.短语：totellyouthetruth,betoblame等7.prefertodoratherthando；wouldratherdothando

用不定式的搭配1.It+be+adj/n.15能力提升：It’smypleasure

(tell)youastoryaboutatiger.Itwasthefirsttiger

(choose)astheKingoftheanimals.Oneday,therewasanothertigerappearedanddemanded

(become)theKing.However,thetwotigersdecided

(fight)forhonor.Duringthebattle,onepretended

(kill)andlayonthegroundwithoutbreath.Outofcuriosity,theothercameuptoitonly

(find)thetruth,andwaskilledatlast.

tellyouthetruth,Iwasmade

(make)upthestory.totellto

becometo

fightto

have

been

killedto

findToto

maketo

be

chosen能力提升：It’smypleasure16

lookforwardtodoingsth.（盼望）payattentiontodoings