2022年四川省遂宁市红江镇中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022年四川省遂宁市红江镇中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.ThatisthefirsttimethatI_____atthemeet-ing.A.hadspoken

B.havespoken C.ampresent

D.waspresent参考答案：B2.SomepassengerswerewalkingthroughoneofthebighallsatParis'CharlesDeGaulle

Airport______thewholerootfelldown.A.while

B、when

C、assoonas

D、after参考答案：B略3.Doyourememberthedaywhenyou____theParty?

A.tookpartin

B.joinedin

C.joined

D.attended参考答案：C4.Whenthesun_____intheeast,thelittleherotriedhard______theredflagtothetopofthepole.A.rising…torise

B.rose…toraise

C.raise…torise

D.rising…raising参考答案：B略34.Mygrandfatherspendsmostofhistime_______becausehelovesnature.

A.outdoor

B.outdoors

C.indoor

D.indoors参考答案：A略6.Scientistsareconvinced_____thepositiveeffectoflaughter

physicalandmentalhealth.A.of,at

B.by,in

C.of,on

D.on,at参考答案：C略7.Inthecornerofthehouse,hefoundabag______about40picturebooksforchildren.A.whichcontains

B.containing

C.thatincluded

D.including参考答案：B8.—Whocalledjustnow,Sam?

—It’sTerry.Sheasked_____.

A.thatAlicewasin B.ifwasAlicein

C.ifAlicewasin D.whetherwasAlicein参考答案：C9.WiththelaunchoftheShenzhouVIIspaceshiplastweek,moreandmoreChinesepeople

ofonedaylivingonthemoon.A.havedreamed B.dream C.aredreaming D.aredreamed参考答案：C10.—Herfatherisveryrich.

—

Shewouldn’taccepthishelpevenifitwereoffered.

A.Whatfor?

B.Sowhat?

C.Nodoubt.

D.Whatif？参考答案：B略11.__________Tomdidn’tpasstheexammadehisparentsveryupset.A.Which

B.What

C.That

D.When参考答案：C12.Thecountrylifehewasusedto_____greatlysince1992.A.change

B.haschangedC.changing

D.havechanged参考答案：B13.Theearthbecamesoviolentthatitwasnotclear_________theshapewouldlastornot.

A.if

B.how

C.whether

D.why参考答案：C略14.—Doesn’thefeel

impolitewhenhelaughswithhismouthfulloffood?—Iwillaskhimtopayattentiontohisbehavior.A.it B.that C.this D.these参考答案：A15.Istronglysuggestthestudentthat________outandexplainallthathashappenedinmyclass.A.wasreferredtostanding

B.wasreferredtostand

C.referredtostand

D.referredtostanding参考答案：B16.Afterthreedays’waiting,therewasalittledoubtinthemother’smind_______thepolicecouldfindherlostchild.A.how

B.that

C.where

D.whether参考答案：D17.

Idon’tknowtheresult_____,but_____,Idon’tthinkourteamwonanadvantageovertheirs

inyesterdaycompetition.

A.forsure,honestlyspeaking

B.ofsure,tobehonestwithyou

C.forcertain,honestlyspoken

D.certainly,tobehonesttoyou参考答案：A18.Iworkinabusiness_____almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.Ahow

Bwhich

Cwhere

Dthat参考答案：C19.---DidyoufindJack?---Yeah,hecamebackyesterday,____________.A.hungryandtired

B.hungrilyandtiredlyC.hungrilyandtired

D.hungryandtiredly参考答案：A二、完型填空20.Themeasureofaman’srealcharacteriswhathewoulddoifheknewhewouldneverbefoundout.—ThomasMacaulaySomethirtyyearsago,IwasstudyinginapublicschoolinNewYork.Oneday,Mrs.NannetteO’Neillgavemath___41___toourclass.Whenthepapersweremarkedshediscoveredthattwelveboyshadmadeexactlythe___42___mistakesthroughoutthetest.Thereisnothingreallynewabout___43___inexams.PerhapsthatwaswhyMrs.O’Neilldidn’tevensayawordaboutit.Sheonlyaskedthetwelveboysto__44___afterclass.Iwasoneofthetwelve.Mrs.O’Neillaskednoquestions,andshedidnotscold（责备）useither.Instead,shewroteontheblackboardthe_45___wordsbyThomasMacaulay.Shethenorderedusto___46__thesewordsintoourexercise-booksonehundredtimes.Idon’t___47___abouttheotherelevenboys.Speakingfor___48__Icansay:itwasthemostimportantsingle___49___ofmylife.Thirtyyearsafterbeing__50___toMacaulay’swords,they___51___seemtomethebestyardstick(准绳),becausetheygiveusa___52___tomeasure(度量，衡量)ourselvesratherthanothers.___53___ofusareaskedtomadegreatdecisionsaboutnationsgoingtowarorarmiesgoingtobattle.Butallofusarecalledupondailytomakeagreatmanypersonal___54___.

_55___thewallet,foundinthestreet,beputintoapocket___56___turnedovertothepoliceman?Shouldthe___57___changereceivedatthestorebeforgottenor__58___?Nobodywillknowexcept__59___.Butyouhavetolivewithyourself,anditisalways___60___tolivewithsomeoneyourespect.41.A.test B.problem C.paper D.lesson42.A.easy B.funny C.same D.serious43.A.lying B.cheating C.guessing D.discussing44.A.come B.leave C.remain D.apologize45.A.above B.common C.following D.unusual46.A.repeat B.get C.put D.copy47.A.worry B.know C.hear D.talk48.A.myself B.ourselves C.themselves D.herself49.A.chance B.incident C.lesson D.memory50.A.referred B.shown C.brought D.introduced51.A.even B.still C.always D.almost52.A.way B.sentence C.choice D.reason53.A.All B.Few C.Some D.None54.A.mistakes B.progress C.decisions D.minds55.A.Should B.Must C.Would D.Need56.A.and B.or C.then D.but57.A.extra B.small C.some D.necessary58.A.paid B.remembered C.shared D.returned59.A.me B.you C.us D.them60.A.easier B.morenatural C.better D.morepeaceful参考答案：41-45.ACBCA

46-50.DBACD

51-55.BABCA

56-60.BADBC文章主要讲作者30年前读中学时因考试舞弊所接受的特殊教育对自己后来一生的重大影响。41.A根据本段最后一句的mistakethroughoutthetest)可显然看出。42.C老师认为其中12个男生舞弊，其依据就是他们试卷上的错误“完全一样(exactlythesame)”。43.B此处的语境是：由于当时考试舞弊(cheating)并不是什么新鲜事，所以老师对此只字未提(didn’tevensayawordaboutit)。44.Cremain在此表示“留下”。45.A根据本句后面的byThomasMacaulay可知，此处提到的就是文章开头的那句话，故填above。46.D根据常识和比较四个选项，可知此题D最佳。47.B比较四个选项，只有know与空格后的介词about搭配在此合符语境。48.A由于不知道其他同学的情况，所以就谈“我自己”(myself)。49.C此处句意为“这是我一生中最重要的一课(lesson)”。50.D请注意introducesbtosth这一结构，不要把它直译为“把某人介绍给某物”，其实际意思是“使某人认识或了解某事物”，其被动式beintroducedtosth表示(某人)认识或了解某事物。51.B根据上下文的意思和作者的在文中的态度可知，老师要我们抄写的Macaulay的这句话，对我来说现在“仍然(still)”是最好的准绳。52.Away的意思是“方法”，awaytomeasureoneself在此表示“检测某人行为的方法”。53.B54.C55.A注意第20至23题所涉及的两个句子的句型相为相似，注意互相参照。第20空should即可从第22空前的should得到启示。56.B此题填or可从第23空前的or得到启示。57.A

extrachangereceivedatthestore在此指在商店被多找的零钱。此句意为：在商店被多找(extra)的零钱是应该被忘记(forgotten)还是应该退给(returned)店主？58.D比较四个选项并结合一般常识可知D最佳。59.B根据下文Butyouhavetolivewithyourself…可知此处应选you，否则上下文人称不一致。60.C根据本句句意可推知答案。29.RobertMoody,52,isanexperiencedpoliceofficer.Muchofhisworkinvolvesdealingwith1angang(团伙)problemsintheschoolsofhiscommunity.Knowingthatmanykidsoften2

trouble,hedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Soin1991hebegantoinvitesmallgroupsofkidstogofishingwithhimonhisday3

.Thosefuntripshada(n)4impact.Achanceencounterin2000provedthat.Oneday,

5workingsecurityataschoolbasketballgame,Moodynoticedtwoyoungguys

6

.Hesensedtroublebetweenthem.7

oneofthemheadedtowardMoodyandgavehimahug.”I8

you.Youtookme

9

whenIwas

infifthgrade.Thatwasoneofthe

10

daysofmylife.”Deeplytouchedbytheboy’sword,Moodydecidedtocreateafoundation（基金会）that

11

teenagerstothebasicsoffishingincampingprograms.“Asapoliceman,Isaw

12

therewasviolence,drugswerealwaysbehindit.Theyhaveadamaging

13onthekids,”saysMoody.Byturningkidsontofishing,he

14

topresentanalternativewayoflife,“Whenyou’resittingtherewaitingfora

15,”hesays,“youcan’thelpbuttalktoeachother,andsuch

16

canbeprettydeep.”“Talkingaboutdrugshelpedpreparemeforthepeer（同龄人）pressuresinhighschool,”saysMichelle,17who17

thefirstprogram.“AndIwasabletohelpmylittlebrother

18

drugs.”Moodyfaces19

inthreeyears,whenhehopestorunthefoundationfull-time.”I’mlivingahappylifeandIhavearesponsibilitytomy

20

togiveback,”Moodysays.”IfIteachakidtofishtoday,hecanteachhisbrothertofishtomorrow.”1.A.drinking

B．drug

C．security

D．smoking2.A.raninto

B．gotover

C．leftbehind

D．lookedinto3.A．ahead

B．away

C．off

D．out4.A．immediate

B．damaging

C．limited

D．lasting5.A．once

B．while

C．since

D．until6.A．quarreling

B．complaining

C．talking

D．cheering7.A．Slowly

B．Suddenly

C．Finally

D．Secretly8.A．understand

B．hear

C.see

D．remember9.A．fishing

B．sailing

C．boating

D.swimming．10.A．quietest

B．longest

C．best

D．busiest11.A．connects

B．introduces

C．reduces

D．commits12.A．where

B．unless

C．as

D．whether13.A．impression

B．burden

C．decision

D．impact14.A．asked

B．intended

C．pretended

D．agreed15.A．solution

B．change

C．bite

D．surprise16.A．concerns

B．interests

C．conversations

D．emotions17.A.participatedin

B.workedout

C.approvedof

D.madeup18.A.misuse

B.avoid

C.tolerate

D.test19.A.unemployment

B.challenge

C.competition

D.retirement20.A.team

B.school

C.family

D.community参考答案：29.【答案】BACDB

ABDAC

BADBC

CABDD三、阅读理解22.Whatwillmanbelikeinthefuture--in5000oreven50,000yearsfromnow?Wecanonlymakeguesses,ofcourse,butwecanbesurethathewillbedifferentfromwhatheistoday,formanisslowlychangingallthetime.Letustakeanobviousexample,Man,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshorterthanheistoday.Now,onaverage,menareaboutthreeinchestaller.Fivehundredyearsisalyshortperiodoftime,sowemayassumethatmanwillcontinuetogrowtaller.Again,inthemodernworldweuseourbrainsagreatdeal.Evenso,westillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain’scapacity.Astimegoeson,however,weshallhavetouseourbrainsmoreandmore,andeventuallyweshallneedlargerones!Thisislikelytobringaboutaphysicalchangetoo:thehead,inparticulartheforehead,willgrowlarger.Nowadaysoureyesareinconstantuse.Infact,weusethemsomuchthatveryoftentheybecomeweakerandwehavetowearglasses.Butoveraverylongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman'seyeswillgrowstronger.Ontheotherhand,wetendtomakelessuseofourarmsandlegs.These,asaresult,arelikelytogrowweaker.Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecausetheyareusedagreatdealinmodernlife.Butwhatabouthair?Thiswillprobablydisappearfromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotserveausefulpurposeanylonger.Inthefuture,then,bothsexesarelikelytobebald(光秃的).Perhapsallthisgivestheimpressionthatfuturemanwillnotbeaveryattractivecreaturetolookat!Thismaywellbetrue.Butinspiteofallthesechanges,futuremanwillstillhavealotincommonwithus.Hewillstillbeahumanbeing,withthoughtsandemotionssimilartoourown.4.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________.A.humansneedn'twearglassesinthefuture.B.man'slifewillbedifferentinthefuture.C.futuremanwilllookquitedifferentfromus.D.manisgrowingtalleranduglierastimepasses.5.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.futurelifeisalwayspredictable(可预测的)B.humanbeingswillbecomelessattractiveinthefutureC.lessuseofabodilyorgan(器官)mayleadtoitsdegeneration(退化)D.humanbeingshopeforachangeinthefuturelife6.Futuremanwillbesimilartousin________.A.Colourandheight B.sizeandappearanceC.thoughtandobservation D.thoughtandemotion参考答案：4.C

5.C

6.D本文是一篇说明文。文章对将来的人类的样子进行了猜测。如果我们对某项身体功能使用较多，那么我们就可能会进一步发展该项身体功能。如果我们较少使用某种身体功能，那么这种身体功能就有可能退化。但是，尽管发生了这些变化，未来的人类仍然是一个人，有着和我们一样的思想和情感。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据主题段第一段Wecanonlymakeguesses，ofcourse，butwecanbesurethathewillbedifferentfromwhatheistoday，formanisslowlychangingallthetime．（当然，我们只能猜测，但我们可以肯定的是，人类将不同于今天，因为人类一直在慢慢地变化。）说明本文是关于将来的人会与现在的人有很大的差别。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段Ontheotherhand,wetendtomakelessuseofourarmsandlegs.These,asaresult,arelikelytogrowweaker（另一方面，我们的胳膊和腿用的很少。其结果是，它们可能会变得更弱）从这篇文章中可以推断，如果较少使用一个身体器官，可能会导致它的退化。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段中Hewillstillbeahumanbeing,withthoughtsandemotionssimilartoourown.（他仍然是一个人，有着和我们一样的思想和情感。）可知未来的人在思想和情感上与我们相似。故选D。23.Howmuchrainhasfallenontheearthinthepast?Manhasnotalwayskeptweatherrecords.Becausescientistsneedawaytolearnaboutpastrainfall,theystudythetreerings.Atree’strunk(树干)keepsgrowingyearbyyear.Underitsbark(树皮),atreeaddsalayerofnewwoodeachyearitlives.Ifyoulookatatreestump,youcanseethelayers.Theyarecalledannualring(年轮).Onsometrees,alloftheringsareofthesamewidth.Buttheponderosa(美国黄松)thatgrowsintheAmericansouthwesthaveringsindifferentwithes.Thesoilinhesouthwestisdry.Thepinesdependonrainfallforwater.Inayearofgoodrainfall,theyformwiderings.Inadryyear,