新教材英语人教版课时评价Unit1ReadingforWriting

温馨提示：此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。六Unit1ReadingforWritingⅠ.单词拼写1.Inrecentyears,trampolining(蹦床)hasbecomeanewcraze(狂热)amongChineseyouths(青年人).2.Agroupofyoungpeoplecameoutbravelyandfoughthardforeveryone’ssurvival(生存).3.Thesestudentsfailedtograduatebecauseoftheirbadbehaviour(行为).4.Adults(成年人)whohaveasenseofhumorlivelongerthanthosewhodon’tfindlifefunny.5.Recently,Iamaddicted(上瘾的)tothecosplayshows.6.Fromthenon,thepairtravelledto29NationalParksintotal,andhadmanyadventures(冒险)alongtheway.7.Theprofessorisoneoftheworld’sleadingexperts(专家)inliterature.8.Myaiminlifeistosavetheenvironmentforfuturegenerations(一代).Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Studentsshouldbeencouragedtodevelopgoodhabitsandbetterbehavethemselves(they).2.Addicted(addict)tosurfingtheInternet,manykidshavelostinterestinstudy.3.Withhisattentionfocused(focus)onhishomework,heforgotallaboutwhatIhadtoldhim.4.Thousandsofpeopleareattracted(attract)togoonholidaythereeveryyear.

5.Webrieflyfoundourownyouth(young)again.6.Lifeistooshorttowaste(waste)onajobyouhate.

7.It’snotonlyforyoungpeoplebutalsoforadults(adult).8.Mypeoplehavelivedhereforgenerations(generate).Ⅲ.完成句子1.Justbeconfidentandpracticehardandyou’llbe/becomeanexpertinChinesecalligraphy.

要有自信,努力练习,你将在中国书法方面变成一个专家。2.Thiskindofskillispasseddownfromgenerationtogenerationortaughttothosecrazyaboutthecraft.

这种技术一代代传下来或者被教授给那些痴迷于这项手艺的人。3.Asastudent,Ihopethattheyoungcanfocusmoreattentiononpracticingwhattheylearn.

作为一名学生,我希望年轻人能够把更多的注意力集中在练习他们所学的东西上。4.Whynotgivestudentsachancetofindoutandcorrecttheirmistakesthemselves?

为什么不给学生们一个机会自己找出并改正他们的错误呢?5.Thenewly-builtstadiumislargeenough,whichmakesitpossibleforustojoininvariousactivities.

新建的体育馆足够大,这使我们有可能参加各种各样的活动。Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2021·大理高一检测)Astudyof3,884studentsfromprimaryschoolstocollegesfoundthatexaminationsmade83.1percentofprimarystudentsanxious,andmorethan40percentofhighschoolchildrenwereoutofsorts(身体不适)becauseofstressandanxiety.Moreover,75percentofthehighschoolrespondentsadmittedthattheyhadproblemstalkingtotheirparentsandmorethan55percentofthemfoundithardtoassociatewithotherpeople,accordingtothestudy.Itisnotdifficulttoconcludethatourchildrenarenothappy.Today’skidsarecominghomefromschoolweigheddownwithbackpacksfullofbooksandworksheets.Theyarespendinghoursatdeskatnight,seldomgoingoutsidetoplayandgettingtobedlate.Howcanthisbeagoodthing?Homeworkiseatingawaychildren’stimetoplayfreelywithneighborhoodkids—andmoreimportantly,theirtimetosleep.Homeworkcanenrichtheeducationprocess.Butlikeallthings,toomuchofitmaydampen(减少)astudent’senthusiasmforlearning.Toraisecheerful,contentedandwell-manneredchildren,parentsneedtoputinalotoftimeandeffort.Theireyesshouldgobeyondtheirchildren’spreparationsfortests.Childrenneedabreaktoo.Soletthembeincontrolofpartsoftheday.【文章大意】文章介绍了小学生和高中生的压力很大,产生的原因在于青少年的学习负担过于繁重,由此作者向家长们提出呼吁,请给学生们一些自由的时间去放松一下。1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Highschoolstudentssuffermorethanprimaryschoolstudents.B.Mostofthestudentshavenoproblemtalkingtotheirparents.C.Theteenagerssufferfromheavyworkload.D.Thestudentsarenothappyathome.【解析】选C。主旨大意题。根据第一、二段中的数据83.1%、40%、75%、55%可知,小学生和高中生的压力很大;从第四段可知,孩子们放学回家,书包里装满书和资料。晚上在书桌前学习几个小时,很少出门玩耍并且很晚才上床睡觉。这是由现象分析原因,看得出小学生和高中生的压力很大的原因在于青少年的学习负担过于繁重,故选C。2.Accordingtothetext,whatdothechildrenhavetodowithtoomuchhomework?A.Theyhavetotaketheirbackpacks.B.Theyhavetostayuplate.C.Theyhavetoeatmore.D.Theyhavemoretimetoplayoutdoors.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知,他们晚上在书桌前学习几个小时,很少出门玩耍并且很晚才上床睡觉。可推知,孩子们必须熬夜做过多的家庭作业。故选B。3.Whatdoestheauthorsuggesttheparentsdo?A.Theyshouldspendmoretimewiththeirchildren.B.Theyneedtoasktheirchildrentoworkhard.C.Theyshouldnotcareabouttheirchildren’stestresults.D.Theyneedtogivechildrenmorefreetime.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,作者建议父母需要给孩子更多的空闲时间以使他们得到放松。故选D。4.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardgivingchildrentoomuchhomework?A.Negative. B.Supportive.C.Unconcerned. D.Uncertain.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第五段“这怎么可能是一件好事?”和第七段太多作业可能会削弱一个学生的学习热情。可推知,作者对于给孩子太多家庭作业这件事持否定态度。negative否定的;supportive支持的;unconcerned不关心的;uncertain不确定的。故选A。BThewords“protectanimals”appeareverywhereinbooksandonscreens,becausesomeanimalsareevenindangerofdyingout.Butsometimestherealitycanbealittledifferentfromwhatpeoplereadorwatch.About300blackbearswerekilledinFlorida,theUS,inOctober,2015.It’sbeenthefirstbearhuntinthestatesince1994.Localofficersexplainedthattheblackbearpopulationhadgrownto3,500andbecomeamenacetolocalpeople.Inthepasttwoyears,bearshavehurtatleastfourpeopleinFlorida.Monthsago,theSwissgovernmentallowedlocalstokillawolf.Thiswasbecausethewolfkilled38sheep,anditwasagreatlosstosomelocalfarmers.DaysagoinChina,threeoldmenwerecaughtbythepoliceforkillingaserow(鬣羚),akindofprotectedanimal.Theysaidtheykilledtheanimalbecauseitatetheplantstheygrew.However,thesestoriesdon’talwaysmeanthatanimalprotectionstopsbecauseofhumaninterestsespeciallywhenitisrelatedtoeconomicdevelopment.AmannamedZhouWeisensetupawildanimalbaseinGuilin,Guangxi.Hesavedover170tigersandabout300bears.Hisbasealsoofferedjobstolocalpeople.“Theremayneverbeastandardanswertothequestionofwhetherweshouldgivemoreattentiontotheenvironmentorhumandevelopment,”saidRobertMay,aBritishexpertatOxfordUniversity.“Butweshouldn’tpusheitheronetotheside,asthefutureisuncertain.”【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界范围内动物保护的现状。5.InOctober,2015,Floridahelditsfirstbearhuntafterabout.

A.fiveyears B.tenyearsC.fourteenyears D.twenty-oneyears【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段About300blackbears...since1994.可知,2015-1994=21,故选D。6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“menace”inthesecondparagraphmean?A.Danger. B.Chance.C.Benefit. D.Treasure.【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据第二段画线词下句Inthepasttwoyears...inFlorida.可知在过去的两年,佛罗里达州至少有四人被熊所伤。可推知,当地官员解释黑熊的数量已经增长至3500只,并且对当地人构成一种威胁。由此推断出“menace”的意思是“威胁,危险”。danger危险;chance机会;benefit好处;treasure财宝。故选A。7.WhatdoestheauthorintendtotellusbymentioningZhouWeisen’sstory?A.Protectinganimalsneedshardwork.B.Zhouwasgoodatfeedingwildanimals.C.Zhouhadagoodrelationshipwithlocalpeople.D.Protectinganimalscanbringeconomicdevelopment.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第四段However,thesestories...development.以及Hisbasealsoofferedjobstolocalpeople.可知作者想通过周伟森的故事告诉我们,保护动物可以带来经济发展,故选D。8.WhichofthefollowingstatementsmightRobertMayagreewith?A.Humandevelopmentshouldbeconsideredfirst.B.Weshouldpaymoreattentiontoanimalprotection.C.Weshouldconsiderboththeenvironmentandhumaninterests.D.It’sdifficulttofindproperwaystosolveenvironmentalproblems.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段RobertMay说的话可知,他认为“应该更多地关注环境,还是更多地关注人类发展,这个问题没有标准的答案。但是我们不应该偏重任何一方,因为未来是未知的。”可推知RobertMay可能会同意环境与人类发展并重的观点,故选C。C(2021·宜宾高一检测)TodayintheUKteenagersareallowedtoworkfromtheageof13,andmanydotakeuppart-timejobs.It’satasteofindependenceandsometimesausefulthingtoputontheirCV(简历).Teenagersagreethatitteachesvaluablelessonsaboutworkingwithadultsandalsoaboutmanagingtheirmoney.Someresearchhasshownthatnottakingpart-timejobcouldbedetrimentaltoapersonlateron.A2015studybytheUKCommissiononEmploymentandSkillsfoundthatnottakingpart-timeworkatschoolagehadbeenblamedbyemployers’organizationsforyoungadultsbeingill-preparedforfull-timeemployment.However,recentstudieshavestillshownthatthenumberofschoolchildrenintheUKwithapart-timejobhasfallenbyafifthinthepastfiveyears.So,doesthismeanthatBritishteenagersarenowmoreafraidofhardwork?Probablynot.Youngpeoplefeelthatgoingouttoworkwillaffecttheirperformanceatschool,andtheyareundermorepressurenowtostudyhardandgetgoodexamresults—andagoodjobinthelongterm.However,GeoffBarton,generalsecretaryoftheAssociationofSchoolandCollegeLeaders,toldBBCNewsthat“Properlyregulatedpart-timeworkisagoodwayofhelpingyoungpeoplelearnskillsthattheywillneedintheirworkinglives.”Inreality,it’sallaboutgettingtherightbalancebetweendoingpart-timeworkandhavingenoughtimetostudyandrest.【文章大意】在英国,一些研究表明兼职工作可以增加学生的社会经历,有利于学生增长见识,为以后的全职工作做好准备。9.Whichistheadvantageofhavingpart-timejobs?A.Learningusefullessons.B.Spendingmoneyatwill.C.Livingindependently.D.Makingsomemoney.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知青少年们都说兼职工作教给他们和成年人一起工作和理财的宝贵经验。可推知,通过兼职工作青少年可以学习宝贵的经验。A项Learningusefullessons.(学习有用的经验)符合以上说法,故选A。10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detrimental”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Careful. B.Helpful.C.Faithful. D.Harmful.【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据第二段可知,一些研究已经表明不做兼职工作可能对一个人以后“detrimental”。英国就业和技能委员会2015年的一项研究发现,雇主组织指责年轻人在上学的年龄没有做兼职,导致他们没有做好全职工作的准备。根据句意,尤其blamed和ill-prepared猜测画线部分的意思是“有害的”。D项Harmful符合以上说法,故选D。11.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.HardworkisnotfitforteenagersintheUK.B.Agirlaged10isnotallowedtoworkintheUK.C.Afifthchildrenhavetakenpart-timejobsintheUK.D.Workingbenefitsteens’performanceatschoolintheUK.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段第一句当今,在英国,青少年从13岁起就被允许工作,并且很多孩子确实在从事兼职工作。可推知,在英国13岁及以上的孩子可以做兼职,即13岁以下的孩子不允许做兼职工作。B项agirlaged10isnotallowedtowork(一个10岁的女孩不允许工作)符合以上说法,故选B。12.WhatisGeoffBarton’sopinion?A.Learningsomenecessaryworkingskills.B.Keepingabalancebetweenstudyandrest.C.Havingasmanypart-timejobsaspossible.D.Focusingonteenagers’achievementsatschool.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,GeoffBarton认为通过兼职,青年人可以学到必要的工作技能。A项Learningsomenecessaryworkingskills.(学习一些必要的工作技能)符合以上说法,故选A。【阅读多维训练】IwishI’dknownaboutthisbecauseinsteadoftellingmyteacherI’dleftmyhomeworkonthebusorthatthedoghadeatenit.句式分析:本句是一个复合句。句中wish后省略了that引导的宾语从句;because引导原因状语从句;tell后跟了由or连接的两个并列的that引导的宾语从句,第一个that省略掉了。译文:我希望我早就知道这一点,因为那样我就不用和老师说我把作业落在公共汽车上了或者被狗吃了。Ⅱ.语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TodayIwillintroducesomenewteachersinourclass.MrsLiismyEnglishteacher.Myfirstimpression1.herwasthatshewasnervousandshy.Butnow,Ifindsheiskindandpatient,whoexplainsgrammar2.(clear).I’vealwayshatedmakingmistakesor3.(pronounce)awordincorrectlywhenIspeakEnglish,butshejustsmiles,4.makesmefeeleasy.

Beingalmostsixty,MrsChenisanexperiencedphysicsteacher,butsheisverystrict.Allofusareafraidofher,andnoonedares5.(be)lateforherlessons.Someofourclassmatesdon’tlikeher,butmostofusreallyappreciateherbecauseherteachingis6.(organize)sowell.IbelieveI’lldowellintheexamwith7.MrsChenteachesme.

AnotherteacherIwillmentionisMrWu.HeteachesusChinese.HeispopularamongusbecausehereallyenjoysteachingChineseliterature.Hebecomesso8.(energy)andhumorouswhenhethinkswe’regetting9.(bore).Even10.(thing)likecompositionsandsummariesarefunwithhim.Irespecthimalot.

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中作者介绍了自己班级的三位新老师。1.【解析】of。考查介词。介词of,表示“……的”。句意:我对她的第一印象是她很紧张和害羞。故填of。2.【解析】clearly。考查副词。修饰动词explains,用副词形式。句意:但是现在,我发现她是善良和耐心的,解释语法非常清晰。故填clearly。3.【解析】pronouncing。考查非谓语动词。hatedoingsth.讨厌做某事,这里与making并列用动词-ing形式。句意:当我说英语时,我总是讨厌犯错误或发音不正确。故填pronouncing。4.【解析】which。考查非限制性定语从句。这里为非限制性定语从句,用which代指前面的一句话。句意:但是她只是微笑,这让我感觉轻松。故填which。5.【解析】tobe。考查动词不定式。daretodosth.敢于做某事。句意:我们都很怕她,没人敢在她的课上迟到。6.【解析】organized。考查被动语态。句意:但是我们大多数人确实欣赏她,因为她的教学组织得很好。故填organized。7.【解析】what。考查宾语从句。动词teaches后接双宾语,故用what引导。句意:我相信凭陈老师教我,我能在这次考试中考好。故填what。8.【解析】energetic。考查形容词。副词so后接形容词形式,与形容词humorous并列。句意:当他认为我们感到厌倦的时候,他会变得很有活力和幽默。故填energetic。9.【解析】bored。考查非谓语动词。句意:当他认为我们感到厌倦的时候,他会变得很有活力和幽默。get+过去分词表示处于某种状态。此处修饰人,bored感到厌倦的。故填bored。10.【解析】things。考查名词的数。根据likecompositionsandsummaries和谓语动词are可知用复数形式。句意:甚至像作文和总结这样的事情有他教也很有趣。故填things。Ⅲ.应用文写作(2021·益阳高一检测)假如你叫李华,新学期开学两周了,你的英语老师要求你在英语课上用英语和同学们交流一下你到新学校后的感受。交流内容包括以下要点:1.校园环境和教学设施;2.师生给你的印象;3.给学校的两点建议。注意:1.词数80个左右; 2.文章的开头已为你写好,不计入总词数; 3.内容可适当发挥,要注意行文连贯。Hello,everyone,I’mhonoredtostandheretotellyousomethingaboutmyschoollifeinthepasttwoweeks.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Hello,everyone,I’mhonoredtostandheretotellyousomethingaboutmyschoollifeinthepasttwoweeks.Ourschoolisverybeautiful.There’sadvancedequipmentintheclassroomandithelpsourteachersmaketheirclasseslivelyandinteresting.MyclassmatesaresoexcellentanddiligentthatIhavetoworkextremelyhardtokeepupwiththem.Fortunately,myteachersandclassmatesareallfriendlyandenthusiastic.Ihavealreadymadeseveralnewfriendshere.However,thefoodinthecafeteriaisverypoorandIhopeitcangetimproved.Besides,wehavemuchhomeworkeveryday.HowIwishwecouldhavemoretimeforphysicalexercise!完形填空(2021·福州高一检测)Samwasverynervous.Itwashisfirstdayinnew1,andlunchwasonlythirtyminutesaway.Formoststudents,lunchisthe2partoftheschoolday.Itistimewhenyoutalkwithyourfriends,gettoknowwhatinterestingthingseveryoneisdoing,and,ofcourse,3.Sam,however,didn’tknowanyoneoranything,likewheretositorwithwhomtositatlunch.

Sam’s4wasinthearmy,sohisfamilymovedalot.Hehadreallylikedhisoldschooland5leavinghistwobestfriends.Theystilltalkedtoeachotherthroughphonecallsandemails,6hecouldn’tseethemeveryday.Hewonderediftheir7wouldcontinue.Hedidn’twanttolosethem,butheknewitwouldbe8forthemtostayclose.

“Iknowthisishardonyou,”hismothersaidashegotreadyforschoolthismorning,“andI’mreally9youhavetokeepchangingschools.”Samcouldseeregretinhereyes,buthedidn’twanthertofeelthatway.10hadalwaysbeenreadytodefend(保卫)notonlythefamilybutalsothecountry.Samlovedhersomuch.Hegaveherasmileandtoldhernotto11.Hehadwantedtomeanit,buttherewasstillalwaysworryinhimwhentheymoved.

The12timecamequickly.AsSamwaswalkingtothediningroom,avoicebehindhimsaid.“Excuseme.”Sam13andsawfivefriendlyfaces.

“Wouldyouliketojoinus?”askedoneofthem.This14invitationwasexactlywhatheneeded.Samnoddedyes15andjoinedthem.Hewassureabouthisfutureschoollifenow.

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了山姆在新学校的第一天,虽然对新生活有担忧,但是为了让母亲放心,他还是勇敢地去面对,最后他意外地收获了他人的友善邀约。1.A.company B.family C.factory D.school【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意:这是他在新学校的第一天,离午餐开始只剩三十分钟的时间了。根据下文“Formoststudents,lunchisthepartoftheschoolday.”可知,此处指的是山姆在新学校的第一天。故选D。

2.A.best B.longest C.shortest D.worst【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:对大多数学生来说,午餐是学校一天中最美好的时光。根据下文“Itistimewhenyoutalkwithyourfriends,gettoknowwhatinterestingthingseveryoneisdoing,and,ofcourse,.”可知,午餐时间是了解每个人的最好时间。故选A。

3.A.eat B.learn C.run D.sleep【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:午饭就是你和你的朋友聊天,了解每个人都在做什么有趣的事情,当然,还有吃饭。根据上文“Formoststudents,lunchisthebestpartoftheschoolday.”可知,午餐可以和朋友聊天,了解每个人都在做什么有趣的事情和吃饭。故选A。4.A.brother B.father C.mother D.sister【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意:山姆的母亲在军队服役,所以他家经常搬家。根据下文“hadalwaysbeenreadytodefendnotonlythefamilybutalsothecountry.”可知,山姆的母亲在部队服役。故选C。

5.A.hated B.imaginedC.tried D.suggested【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:他真的很喜欢他的母校,不愿意离开他的两个最好的朋友。根据下文“Hedidn’twanttolosethem,butheknewitwouldbeforthemtostayclose.”可知,山姆很讨厌离开自己的好朋友。故选A。

6.A.so B.or C.but D.if【解析】选C。考查连词词义辨析。句意:他们仍然通过电话和电子邮件联系,但他不能每天都见到他们。根据前后句意可知,山姆可以联系到他的朋友们,但见不到他们,前后为转折关系,此处应为表示转折的连词。故选C。7.A.discussion B.dreamC.business D.friendship【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意:他不知道他们的友谊是否还会继续下去。discussion讨论;dream梦想;business生意;fr