![英美报刊选读Euphemism课件_第1页](http://file4.renrendoc.com/view/26f1a4fd73fff84b2fee0d7b757efb72/26f1a4fd73fff84b2fee0d7b757efb721.gif)
![英美报刊选读Euphemism课件_第2页](http://file4.renrendoc.com/view/26f1a4fd73fff84b2fee0d7b757efb72/26f1a4fd73fff84b2fee0d7b757efb722.gif)
![英美报刊选读Euphemism课件_第3页](http://file4.renrendoc.com/view/26f1a4fd73fff84b2fee0d7b757efb72/26f1a4fd73fff84b2fee0d7b757efb723.gif)
![英美报刊选读Euphemism课件_第4页](http://file4.renrendoc.com/view/26f1a4fd73fff84b2fee0d7b757efb72/26f1a4fd73fff84b2fee0d7b757efb724.gif)
![英美报刊选读Euphemism课件_第5页](http://file4.renrendoc.com/view/26f1a4fd73fff84b2fee0d7b757efb72/26f1a4fd73fff84b2fee0d7b757efb725.gif)
版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
EuphemismEuphemism:thesubstitutionofamildorindirectwordorphraseforablunterorharsherone.Euphemismmaymakeanideamorepalatable,buttheyalsoinflatelanguage,reduceprecision,andoftentamperwiththetruth.)Euphemismishypocriticanddemoralizingbutpsychologicallynecessary.e.g.collateraldamage:civiliandamageCategory1:glorifyingeuphemisms(1)thestandardofseatsonairplaneDeluxe/premiumclass(firstclassfirstclass(secondclass)businessclass/touristclass(thirdclass)(2)standardofroom:Deluxe;firstclass;standard;privateCategory2:fuzzyeuphemismsspecific-generalizedYourflyisopenEuphemismEuphemism:Category11ThescopeofusingEuphemism(1)生老病死Pregnancy–Sheisexpecting.Fat:plumpstoutchubbycaroliecount-downThin:
leanslim,slenderwillowylithesvelteThescopeofusingEuphemism2ugly:plain,homelyvenerealdisease:socialdiseaseasylum:mentalhomeold:elderly,senior,pastone’sprimeugly:3die:passaway;benomore;departfuneral:memorialservicegraveyard:memorygardene.g.At68(“20Celsius,”heinsists),hishairhasthinned,hismiddlehasthickened,andthebassovoicehasgrownrheumy.(68℉-32)×5/9=20℃die:4(2)贫穷Poor:needy,underprivileged,theindigentDebt:cashadvanceBankrupt:outofgameDismissal:layoffSlum:substandardhousing(3)犯罪Burglary:surreptitiousentryWiretapping:intelligencegatheringViolence:actionYoungcriminals:juveniledelinquentsPrison:correctionalcenterProstitute:callgirlProstitution:theoldestprofessionintheworld(2)贫穷5(4)性(putundertaboo)Today’sparents,whomustgobeyondthebirdsandbeestoAIDS,herpes疱疹andteenagepregnancy,mightseattheirchildinfrontofacomputer.AvisitfromthestorkFactsoflifePornographicmovies:adultfilm/X-ratedfilmsFreelove:trialmarriageHavesexwith:gotobedwithIllegitimatechild:lovechildHomosexualpartner:spouseequivalentBisexual:AC/DCAC=alternatingcurrentDC:directcurrent(4)性(putundertaboo)6(5)排泄Menstruation:I’mhavingmyperiod./I’mawomanforaweek/I’mhavingmyfriendwithme.Urination/defecation:Ihavetopayacall.Iwouldliketobeexcused.Ihavetoretireforamoment.Whereistherestroom?MayIwashmyhands?Doyouwanttomakeyourselfcomfortable?Haveyoutakenyourprecautionsbeforetheday’souting?(5)排泄7(6)advertisingeuphemismsUsedcar:predrivenclassicSecond-handfurniture:antiquesCostumejewelry:fashionjewelry(7)职业Maid,housekeeper:domestichelp,day-help,Barber,hairdresser:beauticianMaid(athotelsorhospitals):room-carespecialistUndertaker:grieftherapistGarbagecollector:solid-wasteecologist(6)advertisingeuphemisms8(8)战争U.Soverseasmilitarydeployment—AmericanpresenceAimedoffensive:surgicalstrikeInvasion:pre-emptiveactionAirstrike:airoptionGroundwar:groundoperationAttack:pacifytheareaBombingandblasting:softeninguptheresistanceNuclearbomb:nucleardeviceSuicidalattack:one-waymissionDefensecrushed:defenseneutralized(8)战争9CallaSpadeaSpade(直言化)ReturntonatureReturntoplainspeakingadultery:conjugalinfidelitywhore:ladyofeasyvirtuepassurine:answernature’scallThePentagonislookingforacheap,quickkill.Sheiscanceledallhersocialengagements.(1856)Sheisinaninterestingcondition.(1880)Sheisinadelicatecondition.(1895)Sheisknittinglittlebootees(1910)Sheisinafamilyway(1920)Sheisexpecting.(1935)Sheispregnant.(1956)CallaSpadeaSpade(直言化)10Dysphemism
isdiametricallyopposedtoEuphemism(profanity/vulgarity)Thejournalisthasasexywayoftreatingatediousstory.Thisbigjobisreallygoingtobeabitch.Adishonestsalesmantrulyfuckedmeover.Thatstoryhetolduswasalotofshit.Idemandmassiveairsupportwhenmyownassishangingoutthere.In1972,RichardNixonremarked,“Idon’tgiveashitaboutlira.”Albeitcrudely,hewasexpressinganindifferencetoforeigneconomicpolicytypicalofpostwarpresidents.(LyndonBainesJohnson)Itisbettertohavethecamelsinsidethetentpissingoutthanoutsidethethenpissingin.Dysphemism11(9)学校老师对学生品行,成绩的评价(a)学生很笨Direct:Thestudentisobtuse.Indirect:Heisabitslowforhisage.(b)学生多门主科不及格Direct:Hehasfailed(flunked)manymajorcourses.Indirect:Hehasgotlessthanapassinggradeforafewmajorcourses.I’msorrytofindhimanunderachieverforsomemajorcourses.(9)学校老师对学生品行,成绩的评价12(c)学生懒惰Direct:ThestudentislazyIndirect:I’mafraidhehastoexerthimselfinhisstudy.Probablyhehadtodevotehimselfmorediligentlytohisstudies.Heissuretogofarifhecanusehisresourcesfully.He’llgetsomewhereifheishighlymotivated.Heneedstoraisehisambitionlevelabit.He’dbettertakehislessonsmoreseriously.(d)学生吵闹Direct:ThestudentisnoisyIndirect:Heneedstodevelopquieterhabitsofcommunication.(e)学生持强欺弱,横行霸道Direct:Thestudentisabully.Heisquarrelsomeandoftenbrowbeats,frightensorhurtssmallerorweakerpupils.Indirect:Heneedshelpinlearningtousehisleadershipqualitiesdemocratically.(c)学生懒惰13(f)学生说谎Direct:Helies.Indirect:Heislikelytoembroiderthetruthabit.Hemayoccasionallyfallintoterminologicalinexactitude.Hehasdifficultydistinguishingbetwee
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 果洛藏族自治州玛沁县2024年四年级数学第二学期期末联考试题含解析
- 聚氨酯阻燃剂项目可行性实施报告
- 造船板产品项目运营指导方案
- 服装调研策划书
- 网络线项目创业计划书
- 面包车产品相关项目建议书
- 贵州省黔西南布依族苗族自治州贞丰县2023年三下数学期末考试试题含解析
- 贵州省黔南州名校2024-2025学年初三下学期第三次考试物理试题试卷含解析
- 开闭幕词之求基督教献堂开幕词
- DB3707T 118-2024 日光温室沙培菜豆全程质量控制技术规范
- 手术室经济分析报告
- 《活着》读书分享课件
- 幼儿园保安工作培训
- 农村环境综合整治污水处理建设项目安全生产保证措施
- 工业产品质量安全风险管控工作档案管理制度
- 科研办公楼装修改造与节能减排技术
- 《国行公祭,为佑世界和平》课件
- 企业投融资管理与资本运营
- 男士私密行业发展分析
- 融合“课程思政”的混合式一流课程建设实践基于“国际税收”课程改革
- 社区家政服务知识讲座
评论
0/150
提交评论