2023高考英语二轮专题复习：靠重复信息解疑难问题课件

专题二阅读七选五专题二阅读七选五第二讲靠重复信息解疑难问题实际上，阅读七选五的题目选择不是个个都难，难就难在其中1～3道特别的题目上，这些题目或是因为蕴含的信息更为丰富，或是选项高度相似，或是逻辑关系相近，总让人感到很是纠结。那么，此时就要学会利用种种重复信息，达到抽丝剥茧的效果。1.原词重复信息

原词复现指一个句子中的关键词（常为动词、名词、形容词）会反复出现在文中的其他句子中。这些词会以不同词类、词性、数、格、时态、语态等形式出现，如“looks”与“looking”“looked”“go”与“going”“went”等。根据语言习惯，第一句的宾语往往是第二句的主语，或者前后句有相同、重叠的词汇。因此，要学会寻找空处前后句中的相同关键词专题二阅读七选五[典例]（2022·全国乙卷）·Practiseempathy（共情）

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.Thefriendwhoisremainingneedstobesensitivetoalltheadditionaltimedemandsplacedonthefriendwhohasmoved.Theoneinthenewenvironmentshouldbesympathetictothefactthatyourfriendmayfeelabandoned.A.RememberimportantdatesB.CompensatebywritinglettersC.ItisalsohelpfulforyoutobeafriendshipkeeperD.TrytofindatimethatworksforbothofyouandsticktoitE.FriendsneedtotalkabouttheirpreferredmethodsofcommunicationF.ItiseasytohaveasenseofconnectednessthroughsocialmediaG.Youmaybethefriendwholeftortheonewhowasleftbehind专题二阅读七选五[解析]

根据本段的小标题“Practiseempathy（共情）”可知，本段主要讲述的是“践行共情”。根据空后一句“Thefriendwhoisremainingneedstobesensitivetoalltheadditionaltimedemandsplacedonthefriendwhohasmoved.”可知，G项“你可能是离开的那个朋友，也可能是那个被留下的（朋友）”其中的“Thefriend”原词复现是解题提示，同时与下文的语境相符且符合该段主题。[答案]

G专题二阅读七选五2.代词重复信息

为了避免与上文提到的名词重复，用不同的代词指代上文提到的人、事物或事件，如：it指代单数名词、不可数名词、句子，they指代复数名词，ones泛指复数名词，还有反身代词、指示代词、关系代词等[典例]（2022·浙江卷）Theworldwon'tcometoanendinmostcasesjustbecauseyouleftafewthingsundone.Celebrateprogressandkeeprefining（改进）towardahappyproductiveexistence.

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Everycompletionisasmallvictorythataddsupinabigway.A.Speedup.B.Beanactivelearner.C.Stoptryingtobalancetimebetweenthemall.专题二阅读七选五D.Makechoicesaboutwhatismeaningfulinyourlife.E.Thethingsyoudowellusuallygiveyougreaterjoy.F.Perhapsthesetipswillhelpyoumakethemostofyourtime.G.Thisiswhymakinglistsisimportantinanyproductivityhandbook.[解析]

下文“Everycompletionisasmallvictorythataddsupinabigway.”指出事情要一件一件去做。G项中的“makinglists”与之相呼应。由此可推断出，G项“这就是列清单在任何生产效率指南中都重要的原因。”符合语境，this指代上文“Theworldwon'tcometoanendinmostcasesjustbecauseyouleftafewthingsundone.Celebrateprogressandkeeprefining（改进）towardahappyproductiveexistence.”[答案]

G专题二阅读七选五3.派生词重复信息[典例]（2021·全国乙卷）Andwhataboutthatotherdinner­partykiller：awkwardsilence？Ifyou‘refacedwithanawkwardsilenceatadinnerparty，theonlythingthatalwaysgetseveryonetalkingagainistogivethehostacompliment（赞扬）.

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.Justquicklyturnaroundandsay，“Thiscakeisextremelydeliciousandyouhavetotellmeallaboutit.”A.HowdoyouknowthehostB.ThefirststepistogoexploringC.Ifyouaskthequestion“Howdidyougethere？”D.Bepreparedtohaveawkwardconversationswithstrangers专题二阅读七选五E.OrturntheconversationintoatopicwheretheyhavelittletosayF.Whataboutthatpersonwhohashadtoomuchtodrinkorwon'tstoptalkingG.Heorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingtheweightofthatawkwardnessthemost[解析]本段主要讲面对dinner­partykiller：awkwardsilence时应该怎么办。根据空前的“theonlythingthatalwaysgetseveryonetalkingagainistogivethehostacompliment”可知，解决办法是赞扬晚宴的主人，G项（他或她是最能感受到这种尴尬的人）符合语境。awkward的派生词awkwardness也是G项中出现的。[答案]

G专题二阅读七选五4.同义词重复信息

此处的同义词多指意义相同或相近的词、词组或句子，如room和space[典例]（2021·浙江卷）Iftherearethreelinesinthestore，delayswillhappenrandomlyatdifferentregisters.Thinkabouttheprobability：

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Soit'snotjustinyourmind：Anotherlineprobablyismovingfaster.A.Whydoesthisalwaysseemtohappentoyou？B.Sowhydon'tmostplacesencourageserpentinelines？C.Someofthemmayhavestoodinaqueueforalmostanhour.D.Thechancesofyourlinebeingthefastestareonlyoneinthree.E.Howhighistheprobabilitythatyouareinthefastestwaitingline？专题二阅读七选五F.Withthreeregisters，thismethodismuchfasterthanthetraditionalapproach.G.Butsometimes，asonaSundayafternoon，thesystemgetsparticularlybusy.[解析]考查上下文衔接。空前的probability与D项中的chances相呼应，同时D项与空后一句Soit'snotjustinyourmind：Anotherlineprobablyismovingfaster.相呼应，符合语境。[答案]

D专题二阅读七选五5.反义词重复信息

顾名思义，此处指上下文中有互为相反词义的单词、短语或者意思相反的句子[典例]（2021·全国甲卷）Asuccessfulswapdependsontheselectionofclothes，theorganizationoftheevent，and，obviously，howmuchfunishad.It'sreallyeasytodo！Hereareafewpointers.•Invite5—10peoplesoyouhaveaniceselection.

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，andtheremaynotbeenoughthingstochoosefrom；morethanthat，anditbecomesuncontrollable.A.LesspeoplethanthatB.Holdaclothingswap专题二阅读七选五C.IftwopeoplearecompetingD.JustkeepmusicplayingthroughoutE.DonatewhateverclothesareleftoverF.HaveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspotsG.Telleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodcondition[解析]根据本段空处下文“morethanthat，anditbecomesuncontrollable”可知，分号前后是两个相反意义的对比关系，根据反义信息morethan可推理得知，空处想表达人太少的含义。[答案]

A课堂新体验A（2022·潍坊市高三上学期统考）Thereisnoescapingourevolutionintoacashlesssociety.Theideathatalltransactions（交易）canbecompleteddigitallyisbecomingmorerealisticdaybyday.

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Asitis，peopleincreasinglydemandlow­touchorcontactlesspaymentswithgrowingconcernsoverthespreadofvirusesanddiseases.Acashlesssocietywouldgiverisetoaneweraforfinancialdeals.Thekeybenefitswouldincludelowercrimerates，easierforeigntransactions，andreducedrisksandcosts.Theideaofacashlesssocietyappearsverycommoninoursociety.

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专题二阅读七选五课堂新体验Economicinequalityandinclusivity（包容性）arefundamentalissuesstillpresentworldwide.

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Theunbankedandpoorcouldfacesignificantchallengeswithdigitalmodesofpayment.Infact，mostoftheunbankedviewthecashlessmovementasanunfairactagainstthosewithoutbankaccounts.专题二阅读七选五Foracashlesssociety，thereneedstobeanunderstandingandacceptancebygovernmentsandpaymentprovidersofthefinancialinclusionissuescurrentlyinexistence.

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Therearealsotheelderlyandthedisabledwhofacetheirownchallengeswithrapiddigitalizationandtechnologicaladvancement.TherearestillpartsofsocietythatlacktrustindigitalpaymentsorhavebarrierstoaccessingmobilephonesandtheInternet.课堂新体验

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Itisalsoabouttolaunchanationaldigitalcurrency（货币），theworld'sfirst.Nearlyeverythingcanbetransactedbydigitalmeanshere.AswepreparefortheconsequenceofCOVID­19，andusethemodelsetbyChina，othercountriesneedtotakeituponthemselvestoprovideaharmonious，effective，andcashlesssociety—onethatdoesnotleaveanyonebehind.A.However，thisisfarfromreality.B.Severalcountrieshaveenteredcashlesssociety.C.Acashlesssocietymightactuallyworsentheseproblems.D.COVID­19hasspedupthemoveawayfromphysicalcash.E.InChina，fouroutofeveryfivepaymentsarenowcashless.F.Itisn'tjusttheunbankedwhoareatriskofbeingleftbehind.G.Sofinancialinclusionneedstobethecorevalueinacashlesssociety.专题二阅读七选五课堂新体验【语篇解读】随着社会的不断发展，无现金社会似乎成了大势所趋。新冠肺炎疫情的不断蔓延更是加速了人类社会向无现金社会迈进的步伐。1.解析：“Theideathat...daybyday”与D项之间存在递进关系，且D项中的COVID­19与空后句子中的withgrowingconcernsoverthespreadofvirusesanddiseases相照应。专题二阅读七选五答案：D2.解析：“Theideaof...inoursociety”与A项之间存在转折关系。答案：A课堂新体验3.解析：“Economicinequalityandinclusivity（包容性）arefundamentalissuesstillpresentworldwide”与C项之间存在递进关系。C项中的theseproblems指的便是前边提到的Economicinequalityandinclusivity。专题二阅读七选五答案：C4.解析：由空后的“Therearealso...andtechnologicaladvancement”与F项照应，两者之间为并列关系。答案：F5.解析：E项与“Itisalso...theworld'sfirst”之间为递进关系。空后句子中的It指代的是E项中的China。答案：E课堂新体验BTeachChildrentheValueofMoneyAswe'removingtowardsamorecashlesssocietyandrealpocketmoneyisbecomingincreasinglyunpopular，childrenincreasinglynolongerunderstandthevalueofphysicalmoneyandsimpletaskssuchasworkingouthowmanycoinsareneededtobuyatoyorsweetswillbecomeout­of­use.Educationaroundmoneymanagementandestablishinghealthymoneyhabitsatayoungagehavebecomeevenmorevital.

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Startwithplanninganactivitytogetherandthendefineabudget.Then，researchwhatthingsyouwillbuy，workoutwhichitemsmaybebettertobuy.Asyoucarryouteachpartoftheactivity，makesuretosaveallthereceipts，andthenevaluateifyoumanagedtostaywithin，orbrokeyourbudget.

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专题二阅读七选五课堂新体验Encouragingthechildrentobelievearegularchorecanberewardedwithsomepocketmoney.

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Forexample，14­year­oldsareoftenmakingtheirownbeds，sointroducingarewardforsucha“chore”isnotagoodidea.However，emptyingthedishwashermightbejustrightforanine­year­old.Thesetypesofchoreswillhelpthemtogetanunderstandingofearningmoneyandtherelationshipbetweentime，effortandmoney.Educatechildrenthroughencouragementbypavingthewayforthemtoactontheirowncuriosityandinterest.

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Comingupwithanddoingactivitiesorday­to­daytaskstogetherwithyourchildrenisnotonlymuchmoreenjoyableforyourchildren，butalsoithelpsthemtobecomemoreconfidentanddecisiveaboutmakingtheirowndecisionsaboutsavings，interestrates，orallowances，

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Thatisboundtopavethewaytobreakingthetrendoffinancialilliteracy.专题二阅读七选五课堂新体验A.Thatisoneofthemostimportantfactorsforlearning.B.Involvethemineverydaymoneymanagementactivities.C.Thiscanbedonewithreal­moneyoradigitalpiggybank.D.Givingyourchildregularpocketmoney，bigenoughtocover