湖南省益阳市第十二中学2021年高二英语月考试题含解析

湖南省益阳市第十二中学2021年高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,________urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.A.which B.whoC.where D.what参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：洪灾过后，那个地区的人们正在受苦，为了生存，他们急需干净的水、药品和住所。将先行词people代入定语从句后为：peopleurgentlyneededcleanwater，medicineandsheltertosurvive，可知先行词在从句中作主语，所以排除C项；what不能引导定语从句，故排除D项；因为先行词为“人”，所以排除A项。故答案为B项。2.—I’dliketogotothecinemawithyou,Dad.—Sorry,dear,butthefilmisforadultsonly.

A.used B.intendedC.admitted D.set参考答案：B提示:beintendedfor“针对,为……而准备的”。其他选项不合适。

3.Shethoughtshewoulddiesoon,_____thecontrary,nowshefeelsbetterthaneverbefore.A.in

B.at

C.for

D.on参考答案：D4.——Wouldyouliketotellmewhatourteachersaidjustnow?——Shesaidthatlight________fasterthansound.A.travels

B.traveled

C.wouldtravel

D.wastraveling

参考答案：A5.Thepalaceisheavilyguarded,becauseinsideitswalls________.A.wheresittheEuropeanleaders

B.theEuropeanleaderstheresit

C.sittheEuropeanleaders

D.thattheEuropeanleaderssit参考答案：C6.Ibetyouwillgoonatripaftergraduation.______.Ican’twait!A.SurelyIwill

B.Goahead

C.Takeiteasy

D.Mypleasure参考答案：A7.Healwaysbringsmeaprettygifthecomestovisitme.A．bythetime

B．everytimewhen

C．everytime

D．attimes参考答案：C8.Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I’mbound_____thesecondone.A.favouring

B.tofavour

C.forfavouring

D.tofavouring参考答案：B9.Theuniversityestimatesthatlivingexpensesforinternationalstudents_____some﹩8，450ayear，which_____aburdenforsomeofthem．（）A．are；is B．are；are C．is；are D．is；is参考答案：A大学估计国际生的生活成本一年8450美元，这对于有些人来说是一个负担．分析句式可知，"estimatesthat"后是一个宾语从句，从句的主语为"livingexpenses"意为"生活成本"为可数名词，所以谓语用复数"are"，"which_____aburdenforsomeofthem"是which引导一个非限制性定语从句，指"这样一件事情"，谓语用单数"is"．10.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayraceherfootwoundedsomuch.

A.forB.whenC.with

D.while参考答案：C提示:结合题目结构看,herfootwounded不是一个句子,因为脚受伤应当用被动结构,即herfootwaswounded,所以此处wounded应看作过去分词,从而可以排除B、D两项。英语中只有介词with可以构成复合结构,即with+宾语+宾补。

11.Thebossis_____goodtermswithhisstaff.A.on B.inC.of D.at参考答案：A【详解】考查固定用法。句意：老板和他的员工相处得很好。ongoodtermswith为固定用法，意为“与…保持良好关系”，此句是指“老板和他的员工相处得很好”，故选A。12._______________,andyouwillsucceedintime.

A.Ifyouworkhard

B.Workinghard

C.Workhard

D.Toworkhard参考答案：C13._______

shefindsoutthatyou’velostherbook?A.Whatabout

B.Howabout

C.Howif

D.Whatif参考答案：D14.AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillage______scenesofmychildhood.A．calledup B．calledforC．calledon D．calledin参考答案：Acallup是"打电话"，还有"回想起"之意；callfor"要求"、"需要"、"提倡；callon：拜访；callin"请来"、"找来"、"召来"。句意：由于我是在山脚下的一个小镇长大，参观这个小村庄让我想起了我的儿童时代。此处callup是“回想起”的意思。15.It’sdesiredespeciallythisyearthatthisrule_______bebroughttotheattentionofalltheteachers.

A.should

B.would

C.might

D.could参考答案：A略16.——Whydoyouturnback?——Oh,thebridgeahead_______.

A.isbeingrepaired

B.isrepairing

C.isrepaired

D.isbeingrepairing参考答案：A二、新的题型17.Whatisclone?Thenoun“clone”andtheverb“toclone”arenotusedconsistently.Inbiologyacloneisacelloranorganism,whichis_____51_____(genetic)thesameasanothercellororganism.Manysimpleorganismssuchasbacteriareproducethemselvesby_____52_____(copy)theirDNAandsplitting(分裂)inhalf.Theverb“toclone”refers_____53_____theprocessofcreatingclonedcellsororganisms.Theprocessdiffers,_____54_____(depend)onthekindsofcellsusedinthecloningprocedureandthedesiredresult.Usually,_____55_____scientistscloneananimal,theytakethenucleus(核)ofacellandplaceitintoaneggcellfrom_____56_____thenucleushasbeenremoved.Theeggcellthendividestoproduce_______57_______embryothatdevelopsananimaliftheproceduresworkas_____58_____(plan).Differentfromothercloningcases,Dollywascreatedfromaspecializedadultcell,_____59_____fromaveryearlyembryoniccellinwhichnospecialized_____60_____(tissue)begintodevelop.参考答案：51.genetically

52.copying

53.to

54.depending

55.when

56.which

57.an

58.planned

59.not

60.tissues这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有关“克隆”的知识。【51题详解】考查副词。句意：在生物学中，克隆是一个细胞或一个有机体，它在遗传上与另一个细胞或有机体是相同的。该空作状语，应用副词，故填genetically。【52题详解】考查动名词。by是介词，后面接名词或动名词作宾语，故填copying。【53题详解】考查介词。句意：动词“克隆”指的是创造克隆细胞或有机体的过程。refer常和介词to搭配，表示“指的是”，故填介词to。【54题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个过程是不同的，取决于克隆过程中使用的细胞种类和期望的结果。_____4_____(depend)onthekindsofcellsusedinthecloningprocedureandthedesiredresult是状语，主语theprocess和dependon…之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填depending。【55题详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：通常，当科学家克隆动物时，他们把细胞核放入一个卵细胞中，然后从中取出细胞核。结合句意，该空引导时间状语从句，故填when。【56题详解】考查定语从句。from_____6_____thenucleushasbeenremoved是定语从句，修饰aneggcell，引导词在从句中作from的宾语，指物，应用关系代词which。故填which。【57题详解】考查冠词。句意：然后卵细胞分裂产生一个胚胎，如果这个过程按计划进行，胚胎就会发育成动物。embryo是可数名词，该处表示“一个胚胎”，且embryo的发音开头是元音音素，前面应用不定冠词an。故填an。【58题详解】考查状语从句的省略。as引导状语从句。该从句补充完整为：astheproceduresareplanned。根据主从句主语一致，从句中有be，省略从句的主语和be的原则，可将theproceduresare省略。故填planned。【59题详解】考查句意理解。句意：与其他克隆案例不同的是，多利是由一个专门的成年细胞创造的，而不是由一个早期的胚胎细胞创造的。故填not。【60题详解】考查名词。tissue是可数名词，意为“组织”，谓语动词为begin，根据主谓一致原则，主语应该和begin保持一致，用复数形式，故填tissues。三、阅读理解18.

Excerpt:(fromHowDoAnimalsMove?)Manyanimalsscurryuptreetrunkstoescapeenemiesorfindfood.Someliveinthetreetops.Manyoftheseanimalsarenotonlyexpertclimbers,buttheyalsohavefoundinterestingwaystogetfromtreetotree.

HowDoAnimalsAdapt?andHowDoAnimalsMove?arecomprehensiveexplorationsofanimaladaptationsandmovementforyoungreaders.Botharepartofa21bookseries,TheScienceofLivingThings.

InHowDoAnimalsAdapt?readerslearnhowanimalsadapttosurvivewithrespectnotonlytoclimate,darkness,foodanddefensesbutalsotooffspringandpeople.Theseadaptationsarewellexplainedindoublepagespreads(跨报刊两版的文章)withexamplesclearlydepicted(描绘)inphotographsanddiagramsanddevelopedthroughtheiraccompanyingcaptions(图片文字说明).

Asthetitlesuggests,movementisthefocusofHowDoAnimalsMove?Beginningwithadescriptionoftheexplanationofmovement,thereaderisexposedtothemanydifferentwaysofanimalsmovementintheair,onland,undergroundandinthewater.Severalunconventional(新奇的)variations(e.g.loopingofinchworms,therectilinearmotionofsnakes)areincluded.Onceagain,thephotographsanddiagramsplainlysupportthedoublepagespreaddiscussionsofanimalmovement.

Thelanguageofbothtitlesissimpleenoughforyoungreaderswithouttalkingdowntothem.Inbothbooks,terminology(术语)isfeaturedin.Someofthesewordsareexplainedinthebasicglossary（术语汇编）whilethemajorityareexplainedclearlyinthetext.Manyofthesetermsprovidereaderswithsomefascinating,uncommonwords(e.g.brachiation,potassium,skein,andestimate).AsdomanyofKalman’sbook,bothofthesetitleshaveatableofcontents,glossaryandindex(索引)whichareallenoughtointroduceyoungreaderstothenatureofthesetools.

Bothtitleswouldmakeexcellentadditionstoanysciencecollectio