新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第三册课件Unit4-Section-A

SandyWongSectionAFiveSymbolsofAmericanCulturebySandyWongOct,2015SandyWongSectionAbySandyWoSandyWong

StructureAnalysis

Understanding

DetailedStudyoftheTextContentsSummaryReviewSandyWongStructureAnalysSandyWongTitle+FiveHeadingsTitleHeading1Heading2Heading5Heading4Heading3Part1Part2Part3Part4Part5StructureAnalysisSandyWongTitle+FiveHeadingSandyWongFiveFamousSymbolsofAmericanCultureTheStatueofLibertyBarbieAmericanGothicTheBuffaloNickelUncleSamSandyWongFiveFamousSymbolsSandyWongThetextisaboutfivefamoussymbolsofAmericanculture,tellingreaderstheseinformation:who,inwhattime,designedthesesymbols,whatmadethemcomeupwithsuchideas...UnderstandingSandyWongThetextisaboutfiSandyWong

Time

Designer

Model

History

SandyWongTimeDesignerSandyWongTime:____________________________Designer:_________________________Model:___________________________History:___________________________

1.TheStatueofLibertyMore

Findtheseinformation:Time:

Mid-1870sDesigner:

FrenchartistFredericAuguste

BartholdiModel:

Hiswife’sarmandhismother’sface

History:

CelebratingUSindependenceandthe

France-AmericaallianceSandyWongTime:_____________SandyWongTime:____________________________Designer:_________________________Model:___________________________History:___________________________

2.Barbie

Findtheseinformation:Time:1959Designer:ElliotandRuthHandlerModel:DaughterBarbara

History:Afterwatchingherdaughter

playwithpaperdolls,Ruthhad

theidea.SandyWongTime:_____________SandyWongTime:____________________________Designer:_________________________Model:___________________________History:___________________________

Findtheseinformation:3.AmericanGothicTime:

Augustof1930Designer:

GrantWoodModels:

HissisterandhisdentistHistory:GrantWoodwasinspiredbythefarmhouseinthesouthernpartofIowa.MoreSandyWongTime:_____________SandyWong4.BuffaloNickelTime:____________________________Designer:_________________________Model:___________________________History:___________________________

Findtheseinformation:Time:

From1913to1938Designer:

FraserModel:

AnagingbuffalofromNewYorkCity’s

CentralParkZooHistory:IthonoredapairofconnectedtragediesfromthesettlementoftheAmericanfrontier—thedestructionofthebuffalo

herdsandtheAmericanIndians.MoreSandyWong4.BuffaloNickelTimSandyWong5.UncleSamTime:____________________________Designer:_________________________Model:___________________________History:___________________________

Findtheseinformation:Time:

DuringWorldWarsI&IIModel:

SamWilsonDesigner:

JamesMontgomeryFlaggHistory:Happeningtogetthename“UncleSam”,UncleSamsoonreplacedBrotherJonathanasAmerican’smostpopularsymbol.SandyWong5.UncleSamTime:_SandyWongTime:____________________________Designer:_________________________Model:___________________________History:___________________________

1.TheStatueofLibertyMore

Findtheseinformation:Time:

Mid-1870sDesigner:

FrenchartistFredericAuguste

BartholdiModel:

Hiswife’sarmandhismother’sface

History:

CelebratingUSindependenceandthe

France-AmericaallianceSandyWongTime:_____________SandyWongWatchthevideoclipandcatchmoredetailsabouttheStatueofLiberty.SandyWongWatchthevideoclipSandyWong

Thestatueoflibertyislocatedonan______.Itisin_____________.Everysummerabout_______peopleareattractedbythestatue.Takingferryistheleast_________waytoseeoneofthemost_________symbolsofAmerica.Thisstatuerepresents______.Itbecamethe______ofthehopeforthousandsofEuropeanimmigrantswhoarrivedinNewYorkHarbor____________________________.

islandNewYorkBay2millionexpensiveenduringlibertysymbolatthebeginningoftheNewCentury

MoreabouttheStatueofLibertySandyWongThestatueoflibSandyWongThecrownThecrownhassevenpoints.Eachoftheseraysrepresentsthelightoffreedom.Thislightshinesonsevenseasandsevencontinents.Herlefthandholdsatablet.ItshowsthedateoftheAmericanDeclarationofIndependence–JulyFourth,Seventeen-Seventy-Six.ThetabletSandyWongThecrownThecrownhSandyWongTheStatueofLibertyPara.1a

Inthemid-1870s,FrenchartistFredericAugusteBartholdiwasworkingonanenormousprojectcalledLibertyEnlighteningtheWorld,amonumentcelebratingUSindependenceandtheFrance-Americaalliance.FiveFamousSymbolsofAmericanCulture

自由照耀世界SandyWongTheStatueofLibertSandyWongPara.1b

Atthesametime,hewasinlovewithawomanwhomhehadmetinCanada.Hismothercouldnotapproveofherson’saffectionforawomanshehadnevermet,butBartholdiwentaheadandmarriedhislove

in1876.

afeelingoflikingorloveSandyWongPara.1bAtthesameSandyWongPara.2

ThatsameyearBartholdihadassembledthestatue’srightarmandtorch,anddisplayedtheminPhiladelphia.Itissaidthathehadusedhiswife’sarmasthemodel,butfeltherfacewastoobeautifulforthestatue.①Heneededsomeonewhosefacerepresentedsufferingyetstrength,someonemoreseverethanbeautiful.Hechosehismother.SandyWongPara.2ThatsameyeSandyWongPara.3

TheStatueofLiberty

wasdedicatedonanislandin

UpperNewYorkBayin1886.

Ithadhismother’sfaceand

hiswife’sbody,butBartholdi

calledit“mydaughter,Liberty”.To2SandyWongSandyWongworkonThescientistsarestillworkingoninventingnewmethodsofreachingouterspace.科学家们仍在努力研发到达外层空间的新办法。Learningalanguageisn’teasy.Youhavetoworkatit.（强调把时间和精力放在某一事情上）学语言不容易，你只能努力学习。Weneedtoworkouthowwe’regoingtogetthere.我们需要制订出如何去那里的方案。spendtimedoingsth从事；致力于e.g.SandyWongworkonThescientistSandyWongenlightenvt.

lightn.光，光线

lighten(-en:tomakeorbecome)

使…变亮

enlighten(en-:tocausetobe)

照亮，启发，指导

SandyWongenlightenvt.ligSandyWongenlightenv.Theteacherenlightenedherastothepurposeoftheexperiment.老师给她讲了这个试验的目的。Itwillbeanenormouslyenlighteningandexcitingexperience.这将是一次极有启发性、极其令人兴奋的体验。enlightenmentn.givesb.informationaboutsth.sothattheyunderstandmoreaboutit启发，指导SandyWongenlightenv.TheteaSandyWongapproveof

Wearewaitingforthegovernmenttoapprovetheproject.Doyouapproveofcosmeticplasticsurgery?approvevt.officiallyaccept批准；同意approveof赞成；赞许SandyWongapproveofWearewaiSandyWong

InChina,afilmneedstobe_________(bytheStateGeneralAdministrationofPress,Publication,Radio,FilmandTelevision),beforeitisreleased.Somefilmsnevergettheapproval.Idon’t__________peoplesmokinginpublic.approvedapproveofFillintheblanks:approval/disapprovaln.反义词disapprove(of)SandyWongInChina,afilmSandyWonggoaheadInspiteofdangertheyfaced,thetwofirefightersgoaheadbravelyintothefire.尽管情况危险，两名消防员还是勇敢地冲进火场。尽管天气不好，运动会将照常进行。Despitethebadweather,thesportsmeetwillgoahead.startorcontinuetodosth.开始；继续SandyWonggoaheadInspiteofSandyWong

fitstogetherthepartsofsth.像我这样的女汉子能自己拆电脑，也能自己组装电脑。Atomboylikemecan

orassembleadesktopcomputer.

TranslationKeygirlygirl萌妹子，萝莉disassembleassemblev.SandyWongfitstogetherSandyWong

(causepeopleorthingsto)cometogetherassemblethepieces/peopleAllthestudentswereaskedtoassembleinthemainhall.Wehavethefreedomofassemblytopursuemutualinterestsandgoals.assemblev.assemblyline流水线SandyWong(causepeopleorSandyWong

Itissaidthathehadusedhiswife’sarmasthemodel,butfeltherfacewastoobeautifulforthestatue.(L9)ItissaidthatthepyramidsinEgyptwere

constructedbyET.据说，埃及的金字塔是外星人建造的。

Practice

Itissaid/reported…据说/据报道……SandyWongItissaidthathSandyWongTranslation4据说，画家是以他母亲为模特的。他母亲的面容沧桑却不失坚定。

______________________________________________________________________whose_______

__________________________________.ItissaidthatthepainterusedhismotherasthemodelinthepaintingfacerepresentedsufferingyetstrengthSandyWongTranslation4据说，画家SandyWongDifficultsentence1Heneededsomeonewhosefacerepresentedsufferingyetstrength,someonemoreseverethanbeautiful.他需要这样一个女人：面容沧桑却不失坚定，庄重多于美丽。but,表转折与其说…倒不如说…SandyWongDifficultsentence1SandyWongdedicatev.Seattle’sfirstchurchbuildingwasdedicatedonMay12,1855.西雅图的第一座教堂建筑于1855年5月12日落成。HededicatedthisPhDthesistohiswife.Hededicatedhislifetohelpingthepoor.Theactressnowdedicatesherselftochildren'scharitywork.1.为（建筑物等）举行落成仪式2.奉献SandyWongdedicatev.SeattleSandyWongTime:____________________________Designer:_________________________Model:___________________________History:___________________________

2.Barbie

Findtheseinformation:Time:1959Designer:ElliotandRuthHandlerModel:DaughterBarbara

History:Afterwatchingherdaughter

playwithpaperdolls,Ruthhad

theidea.SandyWongTime:_____________SandyWongBarbiePara.4

BeforeallthedifferenttypesofBarbiedollsforsalenow,therewasjustasingleBarbie.Actually,hernamewasBarbara.Para.5aBarbaraHandlerwasthedaughterofElliotandRuthHandler,co-foundersoftheMattelToyCompany.SandyWongBarbiePara.5aBarbaSandyWongPara.5b

Ruth

cameupwiththeideaforBarbieafterwatchingherdaughterplaywithpaperdolls.

Thethree-dimensionalmodelforBarbiewasaGermandoll—ajokegiftforadultsdescribedashavingtheappearanceof“awomanwhosoldsex”.②Mattelrefashionedthedollintoadecent,all-American—althoughwithanexaggeratedbreastsize—versionandnameditafterBarbara,whowasthenateenager.

三维的SandyWongPara.5bRuthcameuSandyWongPara.6

Sinceherintroductionin1959,BarbiehasbecometheuniversallyrecognizedQueenoftheDolls.MattelsaystheaverageAmericangirlownstenBarbiedolls,andtwoaresoldsomewhereintheworldeverysecond.SandyWongPara.6SinceherinSandyWongPara.7

Nowmorethansixtyyearsold,Barbara—whodeclinesinterviewsbutissaidtohavelovedthe

doll—maybethemostfamousunknownfigureontheplanet.Oxymoron矛盾修饰法TherealBarbarakeptalowprofile.SandyWongPara.7NowmorethaSandyWongPara.8

Barbie’sboyfriend,Ken,wasintroducedin1961andnamedafterBarbara’sbrother.TherealKen,whodiedin1994,wasdisgustedbythedollthatmadehisfamilyfamous.“Idon’twantmychildrentoplaywithit,”hesaidin1993.To3SandyWongPara.8Barbie’sboySandyWongforsaleAllthepicturesinthisexhibitionareforsale.本次展览中的所有绘画作品都出售。intendedtobesold出售，待售e.g.SandyWongforsaleAllthepictSandyWongco-foundern.co-:togetherwith+n./v.co-author合著者co-pilot合作驾驶者co-ordinate使协调co-exist共存co-habitation共同居住co-operate合作PracticeP99SandyWongco-foundern.co-:SandyWongPracticeP99VIII1.coexists2.con-director3.cooperate4.co-pilot5.co-authorSandyWongPracticeP99VIII1.SandyWongcomeupwithIhopeyoucancomeupwithabetterplanthanthis.我希望你能拿出一个比这更好的计划。Scientistshavecomeupwithnewwaysofsavingenergy.科学家找到了节省能源的新途径。想出SandyWongcomeupwithIhopeySandyWongMattelrefashionedthedollintoadecent,all-American—although

withanexaggeratedbreastsize—versionandnameditafterBarbara,whowasthenateenager.(L23)

Conj.+prepositionalphrasePracticeonPage101

althoughtheversionhadanexaggeratedbreastsize

Difficultsentence2

马特尔公司将这个娃娃做了一番改造，变成了体面而地道的美国版本，尽管胸围有些夸张。它以当时10多岁的少女芭芭拉的名字命名。

SandyWongMattelrefashionSandyWongPracticeonP101X1.Mostsnakes,althoughwithathreateningappearance,aren’treallydangerous,ifyouleavethemalone.2.Women,eventhoughwiththesameabilities,havefailedtoapproachtheincomeofmen.3.Thoughwithaseverelackofcoal,theprincipalwasnotforcedtoclosetheschool.4.SheiscapableofmakingcompleteFrenchmealseventhoughwithnocheeseaftersalad.5.Whenindoubtabouttheresultofyourtest,callthetestoffice.SandyWongPracticeonP101X1.SandyWongTranslation2尽管没有得到父母的赞同，他还是继续他的计划出国学习。_________________________________________,he________________________________________.ThoughwithnoapprovalfromhisparentswentaheadwithhisplantostudyabroadSandyWongTranslation2尽管没有得到父SandyWongrefashionvt.She’sgoodatrefashioningoldclothesintonewcutedresses.She’sbeendreamingofbecomingafashiondesigner.S2SandyWongrefashionvt.SandyWongexaggeratev.Hehasexaggeratedideaofhisownimportance.他自视过高。Don’texaggerate.Iwasonlytwominuteslate,nottwenty.别夸大其词，我只迟到了两分钟，不是20分钟。Therearealotofexaggeration

andfalsehoodabouttheIndian.(n.)makesth.seemlarger,moreimportant,betterorworsethanitreallyis夸张；夸大S2SandyWongexaggeratev.HehasSandyWongnameafterOurcollegewasnamedafterTanKahKee,apatrioticoverseasChinese.我们学校以爱国华侨陈嘉庚的名字命名。givesb.orsth.thenameofsb.orsth.else以…命名SandyWongnameafterOurcollegSandyWongTranslation3这座桥是以一位英雄的名字命名的，这位英雄为人民的事业献出了生命。Thebridgewas__________________who______

_______________________________.namedafteraherohislifeforthecauseofpeoplegaveS2SandyWongTranslation3这座桥是以一位SandyWonguniversallyadv.Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatasinglemaninpossessionofagoodfortune,mustinwantofawife.(PrideandPrejudice)众所周知，一位家财万贯的单身男人需要一位贤内助。Therewasuniversalagreementastowhoshouldbecomechairman.谁该当主席，大家的意见是一致的。universen.SandyWonguniversallyadv.ItSandyWong(CNN)--DennisHwangmaybethemostfamousunknownartistintheworld--hisworkdoesn'thanginmuseums,butit'sbeenviewedhundredsofmillionsoftimes.SandyWong(CNN)--DennisHwanSandyWong

KenHandler“grewupembarrassedandhumiliatedbyhavingananatomicallyincorrect(比例不当)boydollnamedafterhimwithnohintof

asexorgan”.SandyWong

KenHandler“grewuSandyWongTime:____________________________Designer:_________________________Model:___________________________History:___________________________

Findtheseinformation:3.AmericanGothicTime:

Augustof1930Designer:

GrantWoodModels:

HissisterandhisdentistHistory:GrantWoodwasinspiredbythefarmhouseinthesouthernpartofIowa.MoreSandyWongTime:_____________SandyWongGothicarchitectureGothicarchitectureisastyleofarchitecturethatflourishedduringthehighandlatemedievalperiod.Gothicarchitectureismostfamiliarasthearchitectureofmanyofthegreatcathedrals,abbeysandchurchesofEurope.SandyWongGothicarchitectureGSandyWongChurchofDuomo米兰大教堂CologneCathedral科隆大教堂SandyWongChurchofDuomoCologSandyWongSevenkeyfeaturesofGothicarchitecture1.Grand,TallDesigns2.TheFlyingButtress3.ThePointedArch4.TheVaultedCeiling5.TheLightandAiryInterior6.TheGargoylesofGothicArchitecture7.TheDecorativeStyleandtheOrnate/characteristics_of_gothic_architecture.htmlSandyWongSevenkeyfeaturesoSandyWong(apitchfork)

Whatdidtheserious-lookingfaceandapitchforkimply?SandyWong(apitchfork)WhatdSandyWongSerious-lookingface:thesolemnprideofAmericanfarmersintheWestwardMovement(西进运动);hard–working,exploringandadventurous.Thepitchfork:1.farminginthe19thcentury;2.toechotherepeatedlinesoftheGothicWindow.

SandyWongSerious-lookingfaceSandyWongAmericanGothicPara.9a

GrantWoodinstantlyrosetofamein1930withhispaintingAmericanGothic,anoften-copiedinterpretationofthesolemnprideofAmericanfarmers.Thepaintingshowsaserious-lookingmanandawomanstandinginfrontofafarmhouse.SandyWongAmericanGothicSandyWongPara.9b

HewasstronglyinfluencedbymedievalartistsandinspiredbytheGothicwindowofanoldfarmhouse,butthefacesinhiscompositionwerewhatcapturedtheworld’sattention.

中世纪：自476年西罗马灭亡到1640年英国资产阶级革命SandyWongPara.9bHewasstroSandyWongPara.10

Woodlikedtopaintfacesheknewwell.Forthegravefarmerheusedhisdentist,asour-lookingman.Forthewomanstandingalongsidehim,theartistchosehissister,Nan.Hestretchedthemodels’necksabit,buttherewasnodoubt

whoposedfortheportrait.Para.11

NanlaterremarkedthatthefameshegainedfromAmericanGothic

savedherfrom

averyboringlife.adj.表情木讷的To4SandyWongPara.10WoodlikedSandyWongrisetofameHenryrosetofame

onhisown.Theyellowduckrosetofameovernightwithitsadorablefigure.小黄鸭以其憨态可掬的形象一夜成名。Tryit(P102XII.3):Afterstartingoutintalkshows,Johnrosetofamewithhiswifeinradioandtelevisionprogramsthatenlightenedthegeneralpublic,notjustinformedthem.做了脱口秀之后，约翰和妻子在广播和电视节目上出了名，这些节目给普通民众以启迪，而不只是向他们提供信息。becomefamous成名SandyWongrisetofameHenryroSandyWongTranslation5这位作家于1950年因出版一本小说而一举成名，小说的灵感来自于他与一位姑娘在农场的经历。Thewriterinstantly______________withthepublicationof______________________________

___________________________________.rosetofameanovelinspiredbyhisexperiencewithagirlonafarmSandyWongTranslation5这位作家于SandyWonginspirev.这部书的灵感源于一个真实的人。Thebookwasinspiredbyarealperson.TranslationKeySandyWonginspirev.这部书的灵感源于SandyWonginspire=in(向内)+spire(呼气)perspire=per(每一处)+spireconspire合谋

=con(一起)+spire合谋呼吸系统

respire=re(再；又)+spireGeniusis1%inspirationplus99%perspiration.天才是1%的灵感加上99%的汗水。

—ElbertEinstein流汗激励，赋予灵感SandyWonginspire=in(向内)+SandyWongcaptureone’sattentionThelake’sbeautifulscenerycapturedourattention.湖的美景吸引了我们的注意力。Tryit(P102.XII.6):Attheparty,allofthemwererichlydressed,butitwastheirwayoftalkingthatcapturedmyattentionsomuchthatIfeltinclinedtotalkwiththem.宴会上，他们的衣着都很华丽，但吸引我注意力的却是他们的交谈方式，使得我很想和他们交谈。drawone’sattention吸引某人的注意力SandyWongcaptureone’sattentSandyWongHestretchedthemodels’necksabit,but

therewasnodoubt

whoposedfortheportrait.(L44)

…therewasno/somedoubt,毫无疑问/不确定，有疑问Practice

SandyWongHestretchedtheSandyWong毫无疑问，她是她那个时代最优秀的芭蕾舞演员。她是否适合该工作有些疑问。

Thereisnodoubtthatsheisthefinestballerina

ofherday.

There’ssomedoubtabouthersuitabilityfor

thejob.TranslationKeySandyWong毫无疑问，她是她那个时代最优秀的芭蕾舞SandyWongposeforYounggirlsliketoposefortheirselfiesinthisway：SandyWongposeforYounggirlsSandyWong4.BuffaloNickelTime:____________________________Designer:_________________________Model:___________________________History:___________________________

Findtheseinformation:Time:

From1913to1938Designer:

FraserModel:

AnagingbuffalofromNewYorkCity’s

CentralParkZooHistory:IthonoredapairofconnectedtragediesfromthesettlementoftheAmericanfrontier—thedestructionofthebuffalo

herdsandtheAmericanIndians.MoreSandyWong4.BuffaloNickelTimSandyWonghonoredtragediesfrontierdestructionIndiansListentotherecordingandcatchmoredetailsaboutthem.UnlikeothercoinsintheUS,thebuffalonickel________apairofconnected________.Afterthewhitemen’ssettlementintheAmerican_______,theybegantoshootbuffaloformeat,hideandhorns.Thisbloodykillingledtothe__________ofbothbuffaloherdsandAmerican______.SandyWonghonoredtragediesfronSandyWongTheBuffaloNickelPara.12Today,AmericancoinshonorprominentfiguresoftheUSgovernment

—mostlyfamousformerpresidents.ButtheBuffalonickel,producedfrom1913to1938,honoredapairofconnectedtragediesfromthesettlementoftheAmericanfrontier—thedestructionofthebuffaloherdsandtheAmericanIndians.SandyWongTheBuffaloNickelSandyWongPara.13

WhilewhitepeoplehadpreviouslybeenusedasmodelsformostAmericancoins,famedartistJamesEarleFraserwentagainsttraditionbyusingthreeactualAmericanIndiansas

modelsforhiscreation.

SandyWongPara.13WhilewhiteSandyWongPara.14Forthebuffaloontheotherside,sincebuffalonolongerwanderedaboutthegreatgrasslands,FraserwasforcedtosketchanagingbuffalofromNewYorkCity’sCentralParkZoo.Twoyearslater,in1915,thisanimalwassoldfor$100andkilledformeat,ahide,andawalldecorationmadefromitshorns.漫步，闲逛To5SandyWongPara.14ForthebufSandyWongAmericancoins1Cent-1/100＄,alsocalledaPenny5Cents-5/100＄,alsocalledaNickel10Cents-10/100＄,alsocalledaDime25Cents-25/100＄,(QuarterDollar)50Cents–aHalfDollarOneDollarSandyWongAmericancoins1CentSandyWongBuffalowerethematerialbasisfortheIndianstomaketheirliving.BuffalowerekilledinAmericanWestwardMovement,andtheIndianslosttheirresourcesandtheirhopeinlife.SandyWongBuffalowerethemaSandyWongtragedyn.Itbeganasajokeandendedasatragedy.Hamletisoneofthemostfamoustragedies

byShakespeare.Hertragicstorytouchedusalldeeply.(adj.)disastern.misfortunen.SandyWongtragedyn.ItbeganSandyWonggoagainstLyinggoesagainstmyprinciples.说谎有悖于我的行为准则。Yourreportmightgoagainstyourchancesofwinningthecontract.你的报告可能使你失去得到那份合同的机会。beopposedtosth.违背SandyWonggoagainstLyinggoesSandyWong5.UncleSamTime:____________________________Designer:_________________________Model:___________________________History:___________________________

Findtheseinformation:Time:

DuringWorldWarsI&IIModel:

SamWilsonDesigner:

JamesMontgomeryFlaggHistory:Happeningtogetthename“UncleSam”,UncleSamsoonreplacedBrotherJonathanasAmerican’smostpopularsymbol.SandyWong5.UncleSamTime:_SandyWongUncleSamPara.15

Fourteen-year-oldSamWilsonranawayfromhometojoinhisfatherandolderbrothersinthefighttoliberatetheAmericancoloniesfromtheBritishduringtheAmericanRevolution.Atage23,hestartedameat-packingbusinessandearnedareputationforbeinghonestandhard-working.SandyWongUncleSamSandyWongPara.16a

Duringalaterwarin1812,WilsongainedapositioninspectingmeatforUSArmyforces,workingwithamanwhohadsignedacontractwiththegovernmenttoprovidemeattothearmy.Barrelsofmeatsuppliedtothearmywerestamped“EA-US”,identifyingthecompany(EA)andthecountryoforigin(US).SandyWongPara.16aDuringalSandyWongPara.16b

Accordingtoonestory,whenagovernmentofficialvisitedtheplantandaskedabouttheletters,acreativeemployeetoldhim“US”wasshortfor“UncleSam”Wilson.SoonsoldiersweresayingallArmysupplieswerefrom“UncleSam”.SandyWongPara.16bAccordingSandyWongPara.17a

Afterthewar,acharactercalledUncleSambeganappearinginpoliticalcartoons,hisformevolvingfromanearliercartooncharactercalledBrotherJonathanthatwaspopularduringtheAmericanRevolution.UncleSamsoonreplacedBrotherJonathanasAmerican’smostpopularsymbol.SandyWongPara.17aAftertheSandyWongPara.17b

ThemostenduringportraitofUncleSamwascreatedbyartistJamesMontgomeryFlagginhisfamousarmyrecruitingpostersofWorldWarsIandII.Thatversion—atallmanwithwhitehairandasmallwhitebeardonhischin,adarkbluecoatandatallhatwithstarsonit—wasaself-portraitofFlagg.

SandyWongPara.17bThemosteSandyWongliberatev.setsb.orsth.free解放；释放liberate…from…Oneofourtasksistoliberatepeoplefrompoverty.我们的任务之一是把人民从贫困中解放出来。Women’sfreedomtopursuecareershasbeenliberatedfromchildcare.SandyWongliberatev.setsb.SandyWongreputationn.WhatreputationhasXiamenearnedintheworld?XiamenhasearnedareputationforitsbeautifulsceneryandspecialMinnaneseculture.UseIttheopinionthatpeoplehaveaboutsb.orsth.名声；名望SandyWongreputationn.WhatSandyWonginspectvt.toexaminesomethingcarefullyinordertofindoutmoreaboutitortofindoutwhatiswrongwithit

tomakeanofficialvisittoabuilding,organizationetctocheckthateverythingissatisfactoryandthatrulesarebeingobeyed

Igotoutofthecartoinspectthedamage.Policeinspectedthecrimesceneandinterviewedallthestaff.

observecheckinspect

1.Goand

thatI’velockedthewindow.2.Thepatientsare

overaperiodofseveralmonths.3.Thebuildingisregularly

bythefire-safetyofficer.

SandyWonginspectvt.toexamSandyWong

Accordingtoonestory,whenagovernmentofficialvisitedtheplantandaskedabouttheletters,acreativeemployeetoldhim“US”wasshortfor“UncleSam”Wilson.(L70)

Accordingtoonestory/legend/survey传说/据调查Practice

SandyWongAccordingtooneSandyWong他是那种按照自己的原则行事的人。根据我们的记录，你曾入狱六次。

Heistheonewhoactsaccordingtohisprinciples.

You’vebeeninprisonsixtimesaccordingtoourrecords.TranslationKeySandyWong他是那种按照自己的原则行事的人。根据SandyWongbeshortfore.g.HKisshortforHongKong.VOAisshortforVoiceofAmerica.NPCisshortforNationalPeople’sCongress.Sand