小学一般现在时课件

TheSimplePresentTense

一般现在时TheSimplePresentTenseTheearthgoesaroundthesun.Igotoschooleveryday.Sheisapolicewoman.1.客观真理或不可变更的事实2.经常、反复发生的动作3.存在的状态一、一般现在时的定义：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.4.主将从现：在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。

WhenIgrowup,I’llbeanurse.Ifitisfinetomorrow,wewillhaveapicnic.

4.主将从现：BrainstormingWestudy

Englisheverymorning.Iusuallyeathamburgers.TheywatchTVtwiceaweek.We,study,everymorningThey,twiceaweekI,usually，eat________________________________________________BrainstormingWestudyEnglish二、一般现在时的标志词（时间状语）

1.频度副词：always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,hardly,never2.副词短语：onceaweek,everyday,everymonth,onSundays…3.具体时间：at6:00everymorning.e.g.Iusuallygotoschoolat6:30.HeattendsmeetingsonMondays.二、一般现在时的标志词（时间状语）1.频度副词：alway频率副词频率副词频率副词是表示与次数,频率有关的副词,其排列是（由大到小):always(总是),usually(经常),often(常常),sometimes(有时),seldom(不常),never(从不)。频率副词是表示与次数,频率有关的副词,其排列是（由大到小1.频率副词用在be动词后。

Itisusuallyhotinsummer.2.频率副词用在实义动词前。

Myfatherusuallywalkshome.3.频率副词用在助动词与实义动词之间。

Iwillalwaysloveyou.频率副词在句中的位置：1.频率副词用在be动词后。频率副词在句中的位置：频率副词位置记忆口诀：Be后实动前助实间

Howoften是对表示频度副词的时间状语的提问，可翻译为“多久（一次）”。频率副词位置记忆口诀：Howoften是对表示频度副词Heoftengetsupat6:00inthemorning.1.人称代词he,she,it用第三人称单数Peterlistenstotheradioat7.a.m.2.单个人名、地名或称呼作主语用第三人称单数。This/Thatbookisyours.Ahorseisausefulanimal.3.单数可数名词或“this/that/the/a+可数名词单数”作主语时，用第三人称单数。Everyoneishere./Thisisapen.4.不定代词someone,somebody,nobody等及指示代词this，that作主语时，用第三人称单数。Themilkisintheglass.5.不可数名词作主语时，看作第三人称单数。“19”isaluckynumber./“I”isaletter.6.当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。ThinkitoverHeoftengetsupat6:00inth三、第三人称单数动词变化规则

以s,o,x,ch,sh+slike—likesget--gets结尾的单词+esgo—goeswatch--watches以辅音字母加y结尾的单词变y为i加esstudy—studiesfly--flies以元音字母加y结尾的单词+splay—playsstay--stays不规则变化have—hasbe--is三、第三人称单数动词变化规则以s,o,x,ch,Practiceone写出下列单词的第三人称单数形式

live------_________discuss---_______take---________hurry---________go----________wash---________stay--------_________be---________enjoy------_________collect----_______livestakesgoesstaysenjoysdiscusseshurrieswashesiscollectsPracticeone写出下列单词的第三人称单数形式livPracticetwo

用动词的适当形式填空

Wendy______(write)computergames.Herparentsandbrother______(work)inherbusiness.Wendy’sdriver______(take)hertoschooleverymorning.Sometimesshe______(make)phonecallstootherpeopleonthewaytoschool.She_____(do)herhomeworkbeforedinner.Herfamilymembers_________(discuss)businessatdinner.She_____(go)tobedat2a.m.writesworktakesmakesdoesdiscussgoesPracticetwo用动词的适当形式填空write二、一般现在时的构成系动词be的一般现在时

实义（行为）动词的一般现在时二、一般现在时的构成系动词be的一般现在时含有be动词的一般现在时句型结构：肯定句：主语+be+表语否定句：主语+be+not+表语一般疑问句：Be+主语+表语特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+表语含有be动词的一般现在时句型结构：A.肯定句：主语（I/We/You/They）+动词原形+其他主语（He/She/It）+动词的s形式+其他Weoftenplaybasketballintheplayground.MarystudiesEnglish,Chineseatschool.A.肯定句：B.否定句：主语+don’t/doesn’t+

动词原形+其他。I

studyEnglisheverymorning.WespeakChinese.Jimlikesplayingfootball.Idon’tstudyEnglisheverymorning.Wedon’tspeakChinese.Jimdoesn’tlikeplayingfootball.B.否定句：主语+don’t/doesn’t+IdonC.一般疑问句：

Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他？Iwanttoeatsomebread.Katelikessingingeverymorning.LilyoftenwritestoheruncleinCanada.Doyouwanttoeatanybread?DoesKatelikesingingeverymorning?DoesLilyoftenwritetoheruncleinCanada?C.一般疑问句：IwanttoeatsomebrD.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？Ilikeplayingfootball.Jimeatssomebreadeverymorning.KatecomesfromAmerica.Whatdoyoulike?WhatdoesJimeateverymorning?WheredoesKatecomefrom?D.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？Ilikepla课堂练习Individualactivity课堂练习Individualactivity一．用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Myclassmate

(know)themanonthebike.2.Hissisterusually

(go)toschoolat7:00am.3.LinTao

(like)hisnewsweater.4.Let’s

(play)tennis!5.What___(do)heusually___(do)afterschool?6.Howmanylessons___yourclassmates___(have)onMonday?7.Hisfathercan______(ride)abike.8.Lilyoften______(have)lunchatschool.9.There___(be)somebreadonthetable.10.___you___(brush)yourteetheverymorning?一．用所给动词的适当形式填空。1他从周一到周五上学。2每周五下午，他们去游泳。3.你是做什么的？4小明从来不说谎。5.薇薇喜欢音乐并且每天都听音乐。HegoestoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.

TheygoswimmingonFridayafternoon.

二、汉译英。Whatareyou?/Whatisyourjob?/Whatdoyoudo?XiaoMingnevertellsalie.Vivilikesmusicandlistenstomusiceveryday.1他从周一到周五上学。Hegoesto