2021年浙江省宁波市明州中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021年浙江省宁波市明州中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.The19thPartyCongressdrewupablueprintforChina’sdevelopmentinthenextthreedecadesandmore.

thisblueprintintoreality,wemustbedown-to-earthinourapproach,takeonestepatatimeaswemoveforwardanddeliversolidoutcomes.A.Turning

B.TurnedC.Turn

D.Toturn参考答案：D考查动词不定式做目的状语。句意：第19届党代会为中国未来三十年的发展制定了蓝图。要把这一蓝图变为现实，我们必须脚踏实地，在前进的道路上迈出一步，取得坚实的成果。此处是动词不定式做目的状语，故答案为D。2.Ifyouareintrouble，don’t____toaskMikeforhelp；heisalwayswillingtolendahand．（）A．dream B．appeal C．hesitate D．bend参考答案：B．如果你有麻烦，要立刻向Mike求帮助（别迟疑犹豫）；他总是愿意伸出援助之手．dream梦想；做梦；appeal要求；有吸引力；求助（于）；

hesitate犹豫，踌躇；bend（使）弯曲，屈身；拉弯．此题考查固定短语在不同语境中的应用．hesitatetodo意为“做…犹豫不决（踌躇）”，是相对固定的用法．再结合句意：如果你有麻烦，要立刻向Mike求帮助（别迟疑犹豫）；他总是愿意伸出援助之手．可知答案，故选B．此题考查固定短语在不同语境中的应用．hesitatetodo意为“做…犹豫不决（踌躇）”，是相对固定的用法．3.—Iwilltreatyoutoabigmealanotherday．—Oh,

!Youcannotbeserious．A．goahead

B．thankyou

C．comeon

D．pleasedon't参考答案：C4.—It’sdifficulttofindanyonewho________takethejob.—Bepatient.Afterallit’satoughandpoorly-paidtask.A.can

B.should

C.will

D.must参考答案：C5.UsedtoTVshows,

everythingisquickandentertaining,manypeopledonothavethepatiencetoreadabookthatrequiresthinking.

A.which

B.what

C.where

D.when参考答案：D6.Onceyoudoit,

youwillfeelthatitcomeseasy.A.byandby B.feetofclay C.killthefattedcalf D.garbagein,garbageout参考答案：A略7.Weneedamorecapableleadertohelpusfinishthechallengingtask,______withastrongwillaswellassortofhumor.

A.who

B.whom

C.one

D.theone参考答案：C8.—Ihaverentedacabinbythelakeovertheweekend,sowe’llhavetwodaysoffun!—Really?Iam________tohearthat!A.tickledpink

B.greenwithenvy

C.blackandblue

D.whiterthanwhite

参考答案：A

9.Itwaslastnight_______IreadaboutthehistoryofEnglish.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.when参考答案：A10._______,nobodywasinjuredintheaccident．

A．Asitmayseemstrange

B．Becauseitmayseemstrange

C．Strangeasitmayseem

D．Strangeasmayitseem参考答案：C略11.Airpollution,togetherwithlittering,____manyproblemsinourlargeindustrialcitiestoday.

A.causes

B.cause

C.caused

D.causing参考答案：A略12.Thesubwaywascrowdedwithpassengersgoinghomefrommarket,mostof_____carryingheavybagsandbasketsfulloffruitandvegetablestheyhadboughtthere.A.whom B.them C.who D.which参考答案：B13.________theworkingefficiency,thebossallowstheemployeestohaveacoffeebreak.A．Improving

B．ToimproveC．Havingimproved

D．Improved参考答案：B句意：为了提高工作效率，老板允许员工们休息一下喝杯咖啡。todo不定式表示目的。14.—It'salmosttheendofthemonthandIhaven'tstartedmyworkoutplan.—Startnow!________．A.Greatmindsthinkalike

B.HonestyisthebestpolicyC.Everycloudhasasilverlining

D.Betterlatethannever参考答案：D15.--Ididn’tapologizetohimforbeingunabletoinformhimofthechangeintheplan.

---Butyouought_______.

A.to

B.todo

C.tohave

D.tobe参考答案：C16.—Canhemanagethecomputercompanywell?—I'mafraidit's____hisability.A.beyond

B.within

C.of D.to参考答案：A二、新的题型17.Brightonisthe

71

(health)cityinBritainwiththehighestlevelofpersonaltrainers,yogaclubsandhealthfoodstores,accordingtoasurveyreleasedonFriday.Thesurvey,

72looksat19statisticscoveringhealth,

73(fit)andenvironment,saysBrightonhasthehighestnumberofresidents

74

(eat)atleastfivekindsoffruitandvegetablesaday.Thesurvey,

75

(conduct)fortheSkyTravelchannel,hascompared15citiesacrosstheUK.ItsaysBrightonresidentslive

76anaverageageof78yearsold.Theyaretwiceaslikely

77

(walk)orcycletoworkasthepeoplelivinginotherpartsofBritain.In

78(compare)withthenationalaverage,Brightonhasnearlyathirdmorehealthfoodstoresandpersonaltrainersthan

79inanyothercityinBritain.Ithastwicemanyyogaclubs,andtheleveloffatresidentsisbelowthenationalaverage.Meanwhile,

80surveyalsofindsthatBrightonresidentshavethebestlevelsofcholesterol(胆固醇)andbloodpressureinBritain.参考答案：71.healthiest/mosthealthy

72.Which

73.fitness

74.eating

75.conducted

76.to77.towalk

78.comparison

79.those

80.the三、阅读理解18.Candogsandcatsliveinperfectharmonyinthesamehome?Peoplewhoarethinkingaboutadoptingadogasafriendfortheircatsareworriedthattheywillfight.Arecentresearchhasfoundanewrecipeofsuccess.Accordingtothestudy,ifthecatisadoptedbeforethedog,andiftheyareintroducedwhenstillyoung(lessthan6monthsforcats,ayearfordogs),itishighlyprobablethatthetwopetswillgetalongswimmingly.Two-thirdsofthehomesinterviewedreportedapositiverelationshipbetweentheircatanddog.However,itwasn’tallsweetnessandlight.Therewasareportedcoldnessbetweenthecatanddogin25%ofthehomes,whileaggressionandfightingwereobservedin10%ofthehomes.Onereasonforthisisprobablythatsomeoftheirbodysignalswerejustopposite.Forexample,whenacatturnsitsheadawayitsignalsaggression,whileadogdoingthesamesignalssubmission.Inhomeswithcatsanddogslivingpeacefully,researchersobservedasurprisingbehavior.Theyarelearninghowtotalkeachother’slanguage.Itisasurprisethatcatscanlearnhowtotalk‘dog’,anddogscanlearnhowtotalk‘cat’.What’sinterestingisthatbothcatsanddogshaveappearedtodeveloptheirintelligence.Theycanlearnhowtoreadeachother’sbodysignals,suggestingthatthetwomayhavemoreincommonthanwepreviouslysuspected.Oncefamiliarwitheachother’spresenceandbodylanguage,catsanddogscanplaytogether,greeteachothernosetonose,andenjoysleepingtogetheronthesofa.Theycaneasilysharethesamewaterbowlandinsomecasesgroom(梳理)eachother.Thesignificanceoftheresearchoncatsanddogsmaygobeyondpets---topeoplewhodon’tgetalong,includingneighbors,colleaguesatwork,andevenworldsuperpowers.Ifcatsanddogscanlearntogetalong,surelypeoplehaveagoodcha