2023届北京八中怡海分校高三第四次模拟考试英语试卷含解析2

2023高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

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第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）

1.-Alison,I'msorry.Ican*tcometotheweddingwithyoutomorrowmorning.—?

-Mygrandmawasseverelyill,soIhavetostayinthehospitaltolookafterher.

A.HowisitB.HowcomeC.SowhatD.Whafstheproblem

2.Idon'tthinkRosemarywillbeupsetaboutit,butI'llgotoseeherincaseshe.

A.isB.willbeC.doesD.need

3.—rilpayavisittoHongKong.Wouldyoumindkeepinganeyeonmyhouse?

・・・Notatall..

A.rdrathernotB.Pdbehappy

C.rvenotimeD.rdliketo

4.Aftermakingthespeech,hewentthroughitinhismindtoreflectwherehebetter.

A.coulddoB.woulddoC.couldhavedoneD.wouldhavedone

5.—Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?

一“Nopersonsmokeorcarryalightedcigarette,cigarorpipeinthisarea.”

A.willB.shall

C.mayD.must

6.Ifwewantstudentstobecomeeffectiveinmulticulturalsettings,onethingisclear:thereisnoforpractice.

A.prescriptionB.substitute

C.appetiteD.suspension

7.theweather,thesportsmeetwillbeheldontime.

A.InsteadofB.LnrelationtoC.RegardlessofD.Infavorof

8.—Mr,White,doyouhaveanything?

—No,nothing.Youcantakearestnow.

A.typeB.typedC.totypeD.tobetyped

9.Soabsorbedinheryogaexercisesthatshetooknonoticeoftheheavyrainoutside.

A.MarywasB.Maryhasbeen

C.wasMaryD.hasMarybeen

10.Johnonceworkedinaremotemountainvillageschool,whichisonlyonfoot.

A.accessibleB.acceptableC.availableD.appropriate

11.thestudentsfromtheirendlesshomeworktheschoolhasdecidedtotakeaseriesofmeasures.

A.FreedB.Tofree

C.FreeingD.Havingfreed

12.Heisn'tsuchamanheusedtobe.

A.whoB.whom

C.thatD.as

13.ManyquestionshavebeenansweredbyJohn.Hemusthavepreviewedthelessonslastnight,he?

A.needn'tB.hasn'tC.didn'tD.mustn't

14.areceptiontocelebratethe68thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina9vicepremier

LiuattachedimportancetomutuallybeneficialcooperationbetweenUSAandChina.

A.AddressingB.Addressed

C.BeingaddressedD.Toaddress

15.WolfWarrior2,whichtheuAwardforBestVisualEffects"attheBeijingFilmFestival,indicatesChina飞

filmindustryhascomeofage.

A.winsB.won

C.haswonD.hadwon

16.AfternineyearsworkingtoprotectSiberiantigers,YangJunhiseffortsrecognizedattheannualaward

ceremonyinBeijingwherehewasnamedanwildlifeprotector**.

A.hadB.hadhad

C.hashadD.has

17.Sheisastrong-willedwomanandnotonceintoanydifficultyinherlife.

A.shehasgivenB.didshegiveC.shegaveD.hasshegiven

18.here,comeandhaveacupoftea.

A.PassingB.TopassC.PassD.Havingpassed

19.Althoughtheusedcarseemsingood,itcannotrunfast.

A.stateB.situation

C.conditionD.occasion

20.—Whatdoyouthinkofteaching,Bob?

—IAnditfunandchallenging.Itisajobyouaredoingsomethingseriousandinteresting.

A.whichB.where

C.whenD.that

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Expertsliketosaythebestformofexerciseiswhateverkindyou'llactuallydo.Butthatmaynot

alwaysbethecase;newresearchfindsthatpeoplewhocombineexercisewiththeirsociallivesmaybeatanadvantage

oversolitary(独自)exercisers.Tennis,badmintonandsoccerareallbetterforlongevity(长寿)thancycling,swimming,

joggingorgymexercise,accordingtotheresearch.

Thestudywasbasedondatafromabout8,500adultswhowerepartoftheCopenhagenCityHeartStudy.They

completedahealthandlifestylequestionnaire,whichincludedquestionsabouttypeandfrequencyofphysicalactivity,

andweremonitoredbytheresearchersforaround25years,aperiodduringwhichabout4,500ofthesubjectsdied.

Tenniscameoutontopintheresearch.Comparedwithpeoplesittingallday,thosewhoreportedplayingtennisas

theirmainformofexercisecouldexpecttoadd9.7yearstotheirlifetime,followedbybadminton(6.2years),soccer(4.7

years),cycling(3.7years),swimming(3.4years),jogging(3.2years)andhealth-clubactivities(1.5years).

Tennislikelytookthetopspotbecause"it'sveryinteractive,“saysstudyco-authorDr.JamesO'Keefe,aphysician

atSaintLuke'sMidAmericaHeartInstitute.wAteverypointyou'retalking.It'sjustaverynaturalwaytoemotionally

bondwithpeople,besidesgettingyourexercise.^^Butheaddsthatthestudymaynothavebeenabletofullyaccountfor

thefactthatwealthier,better-educatedpeople—whotendtobehealthiertobeginwith—maybemorelikelytoplay

tennis.

Activitieslikerunningandweightliftingstillextendyourlifeandofferplentyofotherhealthbenefits.Butforthe

bestpossiblebenefits,O'Keefesaysgym-goersmaywanttoconsidercombiningthoseworkoutswithactivitiesthat

fostersocialconnection.

O'Keefe,whoseexercisetypicallyincludesrunningandweightlifting,sayshe'sevenchangedhisownbehavior

becauseofthestudy:heandhisfamilyhavetakenupbadminton.

“Youcan'tplaybadmintonwithoutfeelinglikeakidagain,“hesays.sjustpurefun.”

1、Whichofthefollowingisbestforlivingalonglife?

A.Cycling.B.Badminton.

C.Swimming.D.Gymexercise.

2、Howmanypeoplewerestilllivingattheendoftheresearch?

A.About8,500.B.About4,500.

C.About4000.D.About2500.

3、Whatmattersmosttotheresultoftheresearch?

A.Familylife.B.Socialconnections.

C.Frequencyofexercise.D.Wealthandeducation.

4、WhatdoesO'Keefedoafterthefinding?

A.Heputsthetheoryintopractice.

B.Heplaysbadmintonjustforfun.

C.Hefeelslikeplayingbadmintonwithkids.

D.Hetakesmoreexercisethanbefore.

22.（8分）MillionsofgirlsgrowupwiththehopeofbecomingafamoussingenSomeevenwinlocaltalent

competitionsaschildren,butonlyafewsuchearlysuccessesanddreamsturnintoreality.JessicaAndrewsisoneofthe

fewwhosedreamshavecometrue.

Andrews*firsttasteofsuccesscameattheageof10.Shewonatalentcompetitioninher

hometownofHuntingdon,Tennessee,singingIWillAlwaysLoveYou,originallysungbyWhitneyHouston.Houston*s

versionofthesongappearedonTheBodyguardsoundtrack,whichhappenedtobethefirstalbumAndrewsever

bought.

Withintwoyears,talkofAndrewshadspreadtoNashvilleandcaughttheattentionofproducerByronGallimore,

whosecreditsincludeworkwithTimMcGraw,FaithHill,andJoDeeMessina.WithGallimoresignedontoproduce,

Andrewssoonhadarecordingcontract（合同）withDreamWorksRecords.

Andrews1professionalcareerwaslaunchedwith1999*sHeartShapedWorldsrecordedwhenshewas14yearsold.

ThealbumincludedthecountryhitIWillBeThereForYou^whichalsoappearedonThePrinceofEgypt.Shefollowed

upthereleaseofthealbumbytouringasasupportactforsuchcountrysuperstarsasFaithHillandTrishaYearwood.

Withthereleaseof2001'sWhoIAm,Andrewsbecameastarinherownright.Thealbumwascertified（证明）gold

forsalesof500,000copies.AndrewsreturnedinApril2003withNow,analbumthatshepromisedwouldshowanew

sideoftheyoungartist.

“ThisalbumhasaverydifferentfeelingformeJshesaid."It'salotmorepersonalandthere'saconfidencethat

wasn*tquitethereonthefirsttwo.Ifeelespeciallyconnectedtothisgroupofsongs.n

1、What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword'launched*1inthefourthparagraph?

A.AimedB.Sent

C.StartedD.Set

2、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheBodyguardwasthefirstalbumAndrewseverbought.

B.AfterAndrewssangWhoIshebecameastarinherownright.

C.IWillAlwaysLoveYouwasoriginallysungbyWhitneyHouston.

D.Now,expressesanewfeelingofAndrews.

3、WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbeAndrews*album?

A.NowB.HeartShapedWorld

C.ThePrinceofEgyptD.WhoIAm

4、Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.JessieaAndrews*LifeB.JessicaAndrews*Dream

C.JessicaAndrews*SongsD.JessicaAndrews*SuccessasaSinger

23.（8分）Lastyear,whenourthree-year-oldgreat-granddaughterKyliewastakentoseeSantaClaus,shemade

suretogivehimherwishlistoftoys.Aweeklater,sheranintoadifferentSantainamall.Hestoppedtoaskwhatshe

wantedforChristmas.Kyliewassurprisedandlethimknow:"Ifyoucan'trememberwhatItoldyoulastweek,how

areyougoingtorememberonChristinasEve?!”

MaryPaul,Milwaukee,Wisconsin

AsmysonMikeandIdrovetothemall,wepassedaSalvationArmySantaringinghisbell."Mike,“Isaid,“there's

Santa!”Heshookhishead."That'sjustsomeguyinaSantasuit,“hesaid.Itsaddenedmetothinkthatmaybemyson

nolongerbelievedinSanta,andwedrovetherestofthewayinsilence.Atthemall,wespottedanotherSantagreeting

youngbelievers.Suddenly,Miketookofftowardhim.Turningbacktome,heshouted.“Now,there'stherealSanta!”

MichaelE.Fahey,Huntley,Illinois

WeimmigratedtoAmericafromChinawhenIwassix.BecauseIwasshyanddidn'tspeakEnglish,Ihadfew

friends.Mydayswerespentathomewithmybrother.Sometimeswe'dhelpourneighborMnMuellerpullweeds.One

ChristmasDay,therewasaknockatthedoor.Grandmaopenedit,andtherestoodabigfellowinredwithasnow-white

beard,laughing,66Ho,ho,ho!”Hehandedoutpresentsandmadeuslaugh.Ihadsomuchfun.ItwasyearslaterwhenI

learnedthatourspecialSantawasourneighborMr.Mueller.

JoanneTang,LitchfieldPark,Arizona

1、（小题1）WhywasKyliesurprisedwhenrunningintoadifferentSanta?

A.Becauseshegotwhatshewished.

B.BecausesheknewwhotheSantawas.

C.Becauseshewishedtogetanothertoy.

D.BecauseshethoughttheywerethesameSanta.

2、（小题2）WhatwouldMike'sparentfeelastoMike'sdifferentattitudestowardsSanta?

A.Angry.B.Sad.

C.Confused.D.Understandable.

3、（小题3）WhatdidMr.MuellerdoonChristmasDay?

A.Hestoodoutsideourhouse.

B.HegaveoutgiftsbyactingasSanta.

C.Hecontinuedtopullweeds.

D.Hestayedwithusinourhome.

24.（8分）Formorethantwentyyearsscientistshavebeensearchingforsignsoflifeonotherplanets.Mostofthese

searcheshavebeendoneovertheradio.Thehopeisthatsomeoneinouterspacemaybetryingtogetintouchwithus.

Scientistsalsohavesentradioandtelevisionmessagesonspaceshipstravelingthroughspace,onthechancethat

someonemaybereceptivetosuchmessages.

Scientistsareusingpowerfulradiotelescopetolistentosignalsfromabout1,000stars,allwithin100lightyearsof

earth.Inaddition,theywillscan（扫视）theentireskyto"listen”forradiomessagesfrommoredistantstars.Usinga

computer;theywillbeabletomonitormorethaneightchannelsatonetime.Scientistsarelookingforanysignalthat

standsoutfromthebackgroundnoise.

Ofthe200billionstarsintheMilkyWaygalaxy,scientistsfindthatfivepercentarelikeoursun.Perhapshalfof

themhaveaplanetlikeearth.Suchaplanetwouldbeareasonabledistancefromthestarfortemperaturestoberight

fortheevolution（进化）oflife.Basedontheinhabitable（thatcanbelivedin）planetsinourgalaxy,mostscientistsagree

thatchancesarelikelythatoneormoreoftheseplanetssupportsomelife.

However,manyscientistswonderwhetherintelligentlifeexistsonotherplanets.Somebelievethattwentyyearsof

searchingwithoutanyintelligiblemessagesshowsthatnooneisoutthere.Theysaythattheevolutionofintelligence

comparabletooursisunlikely.

Otherscientistsbelievethatoursearchhasn'tbeenlongenoughtoruleoutthepossibilitythatintelligentlifeexists

inourgalaxy.Althoughoursunfamilyinonlyaboutfivebillionyearsold,ourgalaxyisabout20billionsyearsold.In

thattime,somescientiststhinkitislikelythatcivilizationsaremuchmoreadvancedthanours.Perhapsthese

civilizationssendusnosignals;perhapsvvehavenotrecognizedthesignalstheyhavesentus.Ifwehopetofind

intelligentlife,thesescientistsbelievethatwehavetokeeplooking.

1、Accordingtothepassage,howmanyplanetsinourgalaxymightbeinhabitable?

A.15billion.B.10billion.

C.5billionD.200billion

2、Thefirstparagraphinthispassageismainlyabout.

A.whyscientistsarelookingforsignsoflifeonotherplanets

B.howscientistsarelookingforsignsoflifeonotherplanets

C.wherescientistsarelookingforsignsoflifeonotherplanets

D.whenscientistsarelookingforsignsoflifeonotherplanets

3、Theunderlinedword“monitor”inthepassagemeans“

A.findB.follow

C.formD.check

4、WhichofthesestatementsisTruebasedontheinformationinthepassage?

A.Scientistsaretyingdifferentwaystofindsignsoflifeonotherplanets.

B.Mostscientistsbelievethatthereisintelligentlifeonotherplanets.

C.Theearthisoneoftheoldestplanetsinourgalaxy.

D.Scientistsdon'tbelievethattheremightbelifeonotherplanets.

25.（10分）Didyouknowthatsixtypercentofyourbodyweightiswater?However,alossofonlytwopercentof

thiswaterthroughdehydration（脱水）duringexercisecansignificantlyaffectyourperformance.Themoreyousweat,

themoreyourexerciseperformancedeclines,unlessyoudrinkenoughtoreplaceyourlossoffluids（液体）.

Whenyoulosetoomuchwater,youcanoverheatquiteeasily,especiallyinawarmenvironment.Butthisisnotthe

onlyproblemyoumayface.Dehydrationleadstoyourheartpumpingmuchfaster,whichmeansexercisebecomesmore

difficultandrequiresmoreeffort.Despitetheseproblems,however,manyofussimplydonottakeenoughfluidsin

whenweheadforthegymorsetoutonarun.

Sowhyisthis?Howdowemanagetolosesomuchwaterwithoutsimplydrinkingmoretoreplaceit?Well,it's

easierthanyouthink.Whenweareatrest,wequicklybecomeawarethatwearethirstyandwillputthatrightby

havingadrink.Whenweexercise,ontheotherhand,ourthirstmechanism（结构）doesnotworkaseffectively,sowe

don'tnoticeearlyenoughthatweareactuallythirsty.Infact,weonlystarttofedthirstywhenwehavealreadylost

aroundtwopercentofourbodyweight.

Anotherproblemisthat,themoredehydrationwebecomeduringexercise,themoredifficultitistoprevent

furtherdehydration-becauseourstomachsbecomeintolerant（不能容忍的）tofluidsandwedonotabsorbwater

properly,justwhenweneeditmost.

Thekeythingaboutfluidsandexerciseistomanageyourintakeproperly-regularsmallamountsarepreferable,

andsomeshouldbedrunkbeforetheperiodofexercisebegins.Youalsoneedtomatchyourintaketothesortofexercise

youaredoing.Forexample,foronehourofexercise,suchastakingpartina10kmrun,youneedtodrinkabouttwo

extralitresofwater.Forlongerperiodsofexercise,sportsdrinksarerecommended.

1、Weknowfromthetextthatduringexercise,dehydration・

A.canbeeasilyavoided.

B.willleadtopoorperformance.

C.cancausemanyhealthproblems.

D.willbecontrolledwheneverwedrinkagain.

2^Whydopeoplesufferfromdehydrationeasilyduringexercise?

A.Theirthirstmechanismstopsworking.

B.Theirfocusisontheexercise.

C.Theirthirstresponseisslow.

D.Theirstomachsarefull.

3、Whenexercising,youareadvisedto,

A.haveregularbreaks.

B・drinkwaterproperly.

C.drinksportswaterinadvance.

D.haveatleasttwolitersofwater.

4、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.KeepfitB.Saynotosports!

C.Timetogetdrinking!D.Waystoavoiddehydration

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）ItwasalazymorningduringtheChristmasweek.Wewereenjoyingbreakfastwhenthedoorbellrang.It

wasalittlegirl,standingatthedoorwaywithapieceofpaperandafacethatcarriedanexpressionofwant,rathera

common1duringChristmas.

Shemurmuredthatthepaperwasherbooklistandthatshewasgoingaround2moneytobuyherschoolbooks.

Mychildrenwentinsideandbroughtsome3forher.Thiskindofincidenthappensveryofteninmyhometown,__

4duringChristmas.

FromwhereIwasseated,Icouldseeherclearly.Shelookedabouttenyearsoldandsheworeadresstoobigforher.She

spokeina5voiceandlookedatmestraightintheeye.Somethingmademegetupand6her.

Inanswertomyquestions,shesaidthathermothermadehoppersandshe7thembeforegoingtoschool.Butthe

hoppermoneywasnotadequateto8thelist;therefore,shewasgoingfromhousetohouseaskingforhelp.

Hervoicetoldmethestory;hereyestoldmethatitwas9IsaidI'dbuyherwhatwasonthelist.

Wedrovetoanearbybookstore.Shesat10withastrangelookonherface.Whentheclerkwastakingallthe

thingsonthelist,thelittlegirlkeptstaringasifconfused.Perhapsshehadnever11somanynewthingsbefore.

Theyweremerelyexercisebooks,pencils,pensandsuchthings.Shewhisperedher12tous.Strange,Ihadn'tbeen

awarethatgivingsuch13thingstooneinneed,couldbringmesuchalotofhappiness.

Aswedroveback,Icouldseethelittlegirlinthemirror.AllthegiftsIhadgiveninmylifenever14upafaceso

much.Shewasgraspingtheparcel,smilingtoherself.Thetotaleventmadeusallvery15OurChristmasbecame

moremeaningful.

1、A.problemB.sightC.momentD.,experience

2、A.borrowingB.receivingc.beggingD.lending

3^A.clothesB.booksC.foodD.coins

4、A.absolutelyB.casuallyC.especiallyD.hardly

5、A.strangeB.politeC«.seriousD.loud

6、A.careforB.speaktoC.smileatD.holdto

7、A.soldB.neededC.collectedD.used

8、A.buyB.makeC.coverD.control

9、A.painfulB.trueC.movingD.interesting

10、A.happilyB.eagerlyC.anxiouslyD.silently

H、A.possessedB.boughtC.seenD.accepted

12、A.surpriseB.satisfactionC.thanksD.pleasure

13、A.simpleB.wonderfulC.expensiveD.useful

14、A.litB.madeC.putD.shut

15、A.confusedB.delightedC.amazedD.relieved

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)短文填空

Thereisacommonfearofthenumber13.It'sanumberjustlikeanyother,Ltherearehorrormoviesaboutit;

somebuildings2,(intention)havenoI3thfloor;andplentyofcoupleavoidgatingmarriedonthe13thofthemonth.

Whatmakesthisnumbersoscary?Historianshavepointedafewpotential3^(reason)abouttheoriginofthisfear,

themostpopularofwhichisthattherewere13dinersattheLastSupper.The13thloarrivewasJudas,4,betrayed

Jesus.

Actually,therearenoproblemswiththenumber5^_(it).Maybe13isnexttothenumber12,andthatmakesitlook

bad.Inmanyancientcultures,126^_(consider)tobeaperfectnumberMostancientcivilizationsbasedtheirsystemsof

tellingtimearoundthenumber12,Thereare12hoursonaclock,and12monthsinayear.Twelveisalso7.largest

numberthatalsohasonesyllable(音节)inEnglish.Asthenumberimmediatelyfollowingthis“perfect"one,13seemed

imperfect,8.(inspire)uneasethroughouttheancientworld.

Sofar,bothmythandmath9.(combine)tomakethisparticularnumberscarierthananyother.Theuneasiness

aboutthenumber,10,(dale)harktoancienttimes,hasbeendevelopedovertheyears.

第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)

28.(10分)文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线（_）,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

DearBrown,

LastsummerItakeapart-timejobintheInternationalCampforchildren>Ihavebeentoldonemoreworkerwill

beneededinthisyearandIthinkyouarefittoit、Howaboutjoinus?Thecampisatthefootofasmallhillclosetoa

river>Itissoabeautifulplace!Wecanhearbirdssinginghappyallaround>Everybodysleepsintents,thatisvery

exciting、Weusuallyworkonlyfivehoursaday,sowewillhaveplentyofsparetimevisittheareaandhaveafun>I

amsureitwillbeanunforgettableexperiencexIfyouareinterestinginit,replytomesoon.

Yours,

LiHua

第二节书面