2022年湖南省高考英语模拟试卷（3月份）（附答案详解）

2022年湖南省高考英语模拟试卷（3月份）

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）

A

MistUnique&UnusualThemeParksintheUSTheUnitedStatesishometosomeofthe

world'sbestthemeparks.Butifyou'relookingforanalternativetothesameoldridesand

attractions,considervisitingoneofAmerica'smoreunusualanduniquethemeparksonyour

nextfamilyvacation.

CanobieLakePark

Builtin1902,beautifullylandscapedandonlyanhour'sdrivenorthofBoston.CanobieLake

ParkisoneofNewEngland'sbestthemeparks,offeringsomethingforvisitorsofall

ages,includingawaterpark,fireworksdisplaysandboatridesoutonCanobieLake.

Aftermorethan100years,CanobieLakeParkremainsoneofAmerica'smostuniquetheme

parks,freefromthe"big-box"feelofmanyofthecountry'slargerparks.TheparkisopenMay

throughOctoberandmakesagreatfamilydaytripfrommostplacesinNewEngland.

FairOaksFarmsDairyAdventure

Afamily-ownedparkthat'sstillinlargepartaworkingfarm,locatedbetweenChicagoand

Indianapolis,FairOaksFarmsDairyAdventureoffersvisitorsanumberofinterestingfamily

attractions,includinga4-D"DairyAdventure"movieexperience.VisittheBirthingBam,where

youcanwitnesslivecalves（牛犊）beingborninacomfortabletheater-likesetting.

TheparkalsoincludesnMooville",aplayareaforkidsthatincludesatrainrideand"Udder

Heights",a25-footclimbingwallshapedlikeamilkbottle.FairOaksalsoofferstoursofits

on-sitecheesefactory,completewithsamplesofcheeseandicecreamfromtheirresidentcows.

Hersheypark

OneoftheNorihcasfsbestthemeparksforfamiIies.Hersheyparkopenedin1907asaplacefor

theemployeesoftheHersheyChocolateCompanytorelaxwiththeirfamilies.Ashortdrive

frombothPhiladelphiaandWashingtonD.C.HersheyparkishometoHershey'sChocolate

World,featuringthefamous"Hershey'sGreatAmericanChocolateTour".Hershey'swaterpark

ridesandZooAmerica,aNorthAmericanwildlifepark,alsohelpmaketheparkagreat

destinationforfamilythemeparkvacations.

1.WhatisthesimilaritybetweenCanobieLakeBarkandHersheypark?

A.Theyareopenalltheyearround.

B.Theyareparkswithasimilartheme.

C.Visitorscanseealotofanimalsthere.

D.Visitorscanenjoywateractivitiesthere.

2.WhatprobablyattractsvisitorstoFairOaksFarmsDairyAdventure?

A.Theplayareaforkids.

B.Enjoyingcheeseandicecream.

C.Experiencingfarmingfirsthand.

D.Thecontentofthe4-D"DairyAdventure0movie.

3.WhatwastheoriginalpurposeofHersheypark?

A.Toprovideworkerswithaplaceforleisure.

B.Toprovideaplaceforwildlifeconservation.

C.Toprovidetouristswithaplaceforrelaxation.

D.Toprovidepeoplewithaplacetoenjoychocolate.

B

Childrenloveitwhensomeonereadsabooktothem.Theylovefunnysounds,rhymingwords

andsillypictures.Theylovethesoundoftheirmomordad'svoice.Sometimes,however,their

momordadcan'treadtothem,becausethatparentisinprison.

AuntMary'sStorybookProject.startedin1993,isnowanationalprogramthatpromotes

incarcerated（被监禁的）parentsreadingtotheirchildren.Churchorservicegroupsdonate

booksandpostage.Incarceratedparentspickoutbooks,readthemandeithervolunteersor

prisonworkersmailthebooksandtapesouttothechildren.LastMay,wedistributed191

books,meaningthat191childrenreceivedabookandatape.

Theincarceratedreadersrecordtheirbooks,followedbyapersonalmessagetothe

child.Sometimesitisamusinglisteningtostrong,tattooed（文身）musclemenmakinganimal

soundsorfunnyvoicesofdifferentcharacters.SometimesallIhearissilence,andthensounds

thatconfirmmyguessthattheyarecalmingthemselvesafteranunexpectedwaveoffeelings.

Seventypercentofchildrenofincarceratedparentseventuallyendupfacingthejusticesystem

themselvesatsomepointintheirlives.Manyofthesechildrenendupdoinghardtimeinstale

institutions.

Inreality,though,theyaredoinghardtimenowas12-year-olds,7-year-olds,andevenas

第2页，共21页

babies.Theygrowupthinkingthattheirparentis"bad"anddoesn'tcare.Theyareoftenteased

andfeeltheyhavetodefendthemselvesortheirparent,sometimesinaviolentway.

Whentheyreceiveinthemailabookandtapeoftheirparentreadingtothem,theyhearanother

message."Daddy/Mommylovesme；hasahappyvoice；-thinksreadingiscool."

AuntMary'sStorybookProjectisjustasmallpillforonehugesocialillness.Butwhenwethink

wearemerelyscratchingthesurface,atleast191kidsarefeelingalittlebitbetter!

4.WhatdoincarceratedparentsdoinAuntMary'sStorybookProject?

A.Theyreadtotheirchildrenonatape.

B.Theyrecordbookswiththeirchildren.

C.Theymeettheirchildrenandreadtothem.

D.Theyreadbooksthattheirchildrenchoose.

5.Whyistheresilencebeforesomeincarceratedparentsspeak?

A.Theywanttospeakwithfeelings.

B.Theyhavetocontroltheirfeelings.

C.Theyneedtoconsiderwhattosay.

D.Theyfeelguiltyaboutwhattheydid.

6.Paragraph4indicatesthatmanychildrenofincarceratedparents.

A.willstudylawinthefuture

B.havetoIearntofacereality

C.sufferalotbecauseoftheirparents

D.tendtobecomelawbreakersinlaterlife

7.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofwhattheydo?

A.Itisworthdoing.

B.Itmakeslittledifference.

C.Ithasgreateffectonsociety.

D.Itcanchangeincarceratedparents.

c

Youneedtraffic,andGooglecangiveyoutraffic.TherearetwowaysthatGooglecansend

traffictoyoursite：anexpensivewayandafreeway.Andyoudon'twantjustanytraffic；you

wanttargetedtraffic,whichreferstoclickstoyourwebsitefrompeoplewhoareactually

interestedinthetopicofyoursite.

SowhenIstartedmyfirstonlinebusiness.IwentstraighttoGoogleAdwords.Thisisoneofthe

fastestwaystogettargetedtraffic.Basically,youpayGoogletohaveyouradappearontheright

sideofthebrowserwindow.Inthisway,Idevelopedatargetedmarketingcampaignthatwas

sending40to50visitorstomysite.ThesepeoplewerereadytobuywhatIwasselling.Andthey

did；butatwhataprice!Iwasspending$80perdayinadvertisingwhileIwasonlymaking

about$100insalesperday.IfIcouldonlygeltrafficwithoutpayingforit,myyearlyincome

wouldincreasefrom$7,300peryear($20/dayx365days)to$36,500peryear($

100/dayx365days).

WhenIrealizedhowmuchIwasspendingonadvertising.!startedtoresearchmethodsof

gettingfreetargetedtraffic.IfyoursiteappearsonthefirstpageofresultsforaGoogle

search.thenyougetfreetraffic.Sohowdoyougetonthefirstpage?Inordertounderstand

this,youneedtoknowalittleabouthowGooglerankstheirpages.ltallcomesdowntoone

principle：Googlewantstoprovidehighqualitysearchresults,sotheywanttorankrelevant

linkshigherthanirrelevantlinks.Oneoftheirmethodsofdeterminingrelevancyistocount

howmanyotherwebsitesarelinkedtoyoursite.Thesearecalled"backlinks”.Themorelinksto

yoursite,themorerelevantyoursitemustbe.

ThenIheardaboutawonderfulidea：articlemarketing.Articlemarketingissimple.Youwrite

anarticle,andputalinktoyourwebsiteatthebottomofthearticle.Thenyoupostyourarticleto

anarticlesite.Thafsit.Foreveryarticlethatyoupost,yougetalinktoyoursite.Andnotonly

that,it*satargetedlinkbecausethecontentofyourarticlewillberelatedtothecontentofyour

website.ltisbesttoposttoasmanyarticlesitesasyoucansothatyouwillhavetonsofback

links.EverytimeGoogleseesanewtargetedlinktoyoursite,itwillrankyoualittlehigher.

8.Whatwasthedisadvantageoftheauthor'sfirstAdwordscampaign?

A.Hecouldn'tposthisarticles.

B.Hecouldn'tmakemuchmoney.

C.Therewaslittletargetedtraffic.

D.Therewerefewvisitorstohissite.

9.Howcanapersongelfreetargetedtraffic?

A.Bycreatingahighqualitywebsite.

B.Bypostingarticlestoarticlewebsites.

C.Byputtingadvertisementsonarticlewebsites.

D.Bygettingasmanylinksaspossibletotheirwebsite.

第4页，共21页

10.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthearticlestheauthorpostedtoarticlesites?

A.Theywereaboutarticlemarketing.

B.Theywereabouthowtogelbacklinks.

C.Theywereconnectedwithhisbusiness.

D.Theywereonthefirstpageofsearchresults.

11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.GettingGoogletoDoMore

B.MakingGoogleWorkforYou

C.SavingMoneybyWorkingforGoogle

D.DevelopingRelationshipwithGoogle

D

Peoplewithpoorsocialskillsmaybeatgreaterriskformentalandphysicalhealth

problems,accordingtoanewstudy,whichisthefirsttolinksocialskillstophysical,notjust

mental,health.

Socialskillsrefertothecommunicationskillsthatallowpeopletointeracteffectivelyand

appropriatelywithothers.StudyauthorChrisSegrinsaidtheyfocusedonfourspecific

indicatorsofsocialskills：theabilitytoprovideemotionalsupporttoothers；theabilitytoshare

personalinformationwithothers；negativeassertionskills,ortheabilitytostandupto

unreasonablerequestsfromothers；andtheabilitytointroduceyourselftoothersandgetto

knowthem.

Whilethenegativeeffectsofstressonpeoplehavebeenknownforalongtime,lonelinessisa

morerecentlyrecognizedhealthriskfactor.

Segrincomparestheexperienceoflonelinesstothewaypeoplefeelwhenthey'reinahurryto

getoutthedoorandcan'tfindtheirkeys-exceptthatthefeelingnevertrulygoesaway.

"Whenweloseourkeys,99percentofthetimewefindthem,thestressgoesaway,wegetinthe

carandit'soverJhesaid.nLonelypeopleexperiencethatsamesortofstressfulsearch-inthis

case,notforcarkeysbutformeaningfulrelationships-andtheydon'thavetheabilitytoescape

fromthatstress.TheyYenotfindingwhatthey'relookingfor,andthatstressofsearchinghasa

badeffectonthem."

"Oneoftheproblemswithpossessingpoorsocialskillsislackofsocialawareness,soevenif

they'renotgettingthedate,they'renotgettingthejob,orthey'regettinginargumentswith

co-workers,theydon'tseethemselvesasaproblem,'*Segrinsaid.''They'rewalkingaroundwith

thishealthriskfactorandthey'renotevenawareofit.n

"Theuseoftechnology-texting,inparticular-isanotherproblemwithdevelopingsocialskillsin

youngpeopletoday,1'hesaid."Everythingissocondensed（简缩），andthat'snotthewaythat

humanbeingsforthousandsofyearshavecommunicated.ltmakesyoungpeopleshyor

nervouswhenthey'reface-to-facewithothers,andthey*renotsurewhattosayorwhatto

do.There*snosocialinteraction,andthat'sreallyhurtingyoungpeople.n

12.Whatisnewaboutthestudy?

A.Poorsocialskillsleadtostress.

B.Socialskillsaffectphysicalhealth.

C.Stresshasanegativeeffectonpeople.

D.Peoplewithpoorsocialskillsfeellonely.

13.Whatarenegativeassertionskillsabout?

A.Refusingwhatisunfair.

B.Preventingnegativefeelings.

C.Identifyingwhatisunnecessary.

D.Buildingasupportiverelationship.

14.Howisthestressoflosingcarkeysdifferentfromthatofloneliness?

A.Itismorestressful.

B.Itnevertrulydisappears.

C.Itusuallydoesnrtlastlong.

D.Ithasabadeffectonpeople.

15.AccordingtoSegrin,whichofthefollowingcanhelpwithyoungpeople'ssocialskills?

A.Spendingalotoftimereading.

B.Beingawareofsocialproblems.

C.Limitingtheuseofamobilephone.

D.Avoidingoldwaysofcommunication.

二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）

HowtoIdentifyYourStrengthsTheworldneedsmanydifferentpeoplewithdifferenttypesof

strengthsinordertobeasdiverseasitis.（1）.Whatyouneedtoknowiswhatyourstrengths

are,whicharehelpfulforyoursocialinteractionsandalsohelpyoustabilizeyourpersonal

第6页，共21页

life.Whilethisissomethingyoucanfigureoutmostlyonyourown,thereareexercisesyoucan

dotoidentifythem.

Youcanfindpeopletoask.Thishelpsyoufigureoutwhatothersthinkaboutyouinorderto

helpyoufindyourstrengths.Tostart,thinkofpeopleineveryaspectofyourlife,including

peoplefromworkoroldjobs,friendsaswellasformerprofessorsorteachers.

(2).Youmayaskthemtogiveyouparticularinstanceswheretheysawyouusethese

strengths.Makesuretoaskthemtomentionthatthesestrengthscanbeskill-basedor

personality-based.(3).E-mailistypicallythebestwaytodoitbecauseittakesthepressureoff

ofdoingitonthespot,givesthemtimetothinkofaresponse,andallowsthemtobemorehonest.

⑷,evenifyou'vebeenspendingalotoftimedenyingthem.Considerwhyyouwantto

completethoseactivitiesorgoalsandwhatitwilltaketoreachthem.Chancesare,theseareyour

passionsanddreamsinlife,whicharetypicallyareasofgreatstrengths.

(5).Forsomepeople,sittingbythefirewithsomechildrenbytheirsideslisteningtotheir

storiesisextremelysatisfying.Forothers,they*dratherberockclimbingortakingaroad

trip.Makealistoftheactivitiesorthingsyoudothatmakeyouhappyandprovideyouwith

pleasure.Mostlikely,theseareaswhereyoufindyourhobbiesaresomestrongareasforyou.

A.Bothkindsofresponsesareimportant

B.Yourdesiresorlongingssayalotaboutyou

C.Finally,findjoyandenthusiasmforwhatyoudo

D.Thenextthingtodoistomeetandtalkwiththem

E.Youdon'tnecessarilyneedtobegoodateverything

F.Thensendthemane-mailaskingthemaboutyourstrengths

G.Youcanalsoaskyourselfaboutthethingsyoumostenjoyinlife

16.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15・0分)

Beforeseventhgrade,!hadnoideawhatwouldpointmeinthedirectionofwhereIwasgoing

inlife.ThenitwasinseventhgradethatIrecognizedmy(21)forwriting,thankstomyteacher.

The(22)tookplacewhenmyLanguageArtsteachercalledmeuptoherdeskonedayduring

theten-minutereadingtime.Beingarelativelyquietand(23)girl,Icouldn'thelpfeeling

absolutelynervous.Mymindwasracing,(24)whyshewouldwanttospeakwithme.PerhapsI

hadmadeamistakeononeofmyassignments?

AsIstoodinfrontofher,1(25)thepaperssheheldgentlyinherhands.Closerinspection

showedthatthey(26)thestoryIhadwrittenforaschoolproject.Myteacher(27)mefora

moment,beforehermouthbrokeintoalargesmile.

"Ijustwantedtoletyouknowyourstorywas(28),°shesaid,wavingthepapersintheairfbr

emphasis.°Youtrulyhavea(29).n

Iimmediatelyfelta(30)insidethatIhadn'treallyfeltbefore.AtthatmomentJwasn'tjust

anotherpersoninthecrowd.Ifelt(31).

This(32)helpedmerealizethatIwasnotonlygoodatwriting,butIloveddoingitaswell.Over

theyearssinceseventhgrade,I've(33)manyshortstories,poems,andessaysthathavehelpedme

throughthetrialsandstressofschool.Iamnotagoodpublicspeaker,butthroughwritingIhave

foundmy(34)：Ihavefounda(35)tobemyself.

21.A.responsibilityB.wish

C.talentD.opportunity

22.A.changeB.contestC.lessonD.lecture

23.A.optimisticB.curiousC.activeD.shy

24.A.knowingB.wonderingC.analyzingD.proving

25.A.gatheredB.recognizedC.noticedD.remembered

26.A.containedB.connectedC.markedD.added

27.A.studiedB.taughtC.greetedD.faced

28.A.disappointingB.amazingC.puzzlingD.amusing

29.A.trickB.secretC.giftD.dream

30.A.shockB.warmthC.doubtD.pity

第8页，共21页

31.A.nervousB.specialC.comfortableD.relaxed

32.A.experienceB.situationC.performanceD.interview

33.A.readB.learnedC.writtenD.received

34.A.progressB.weaknessC.sightD.voice

35.A.reasonB.timeC.dutyD.way

四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

36.Theworld'sinsectsnowfaceextinction.Morethan40%ofinsectspeciesaredecliningand

athird(1)(be)atriskofextinction.Therateofextinctioniseighttimesfaster

thanthatofmammalsandbirds.Thetotalmassofinsectsisfallingby2.5%ayear,(2)

(suggest)theycoulddisappearwithinacentury,accordingtothefirstglobal

scientificreview.

Theplanetisatthestartofasixthmassextinctioninitshistory,withhugelossesalready

(3)(report)inlargeranimalsthatare(4)(easy)tostudy.Butinsects

arebyfarthemostvariedandabundantanimals.Theyareessentialfortheproper

functioningofallecosystems.

Theanalysissaysmodernagricultureisthemaindriverofthedeclines,(5)

(particular)theheavyuseofpesticides(农药).(6)wechangeourwaysof

producingfood,insectsasawholewillgodownthepathofextinctioninafewdecades.

"Ifinsectspecieslossescannotbeslopped,therewillbedisastrousconsequencesforboth

the(7)(planet)ecosystemsandforthesurvivalofmankind."saidFrancisco

Sanchcz-Bayo,attheUniversityofSydney,(8)wrotethereview.

Oneof(9)biggestimpactsofinsectlossisonthemanybirds,reptiles(爬行动

物)andfishthatcatinsects.uIfthisfoodsourceistakenaway,alltheseanimalswillstarve

to(10)(die),Hhesaid.

五、书面表达(本大题共2小题，共40・0分)

37.你校英语俱乐部决定在周末组织一次走进自然的野外考察活动(fieldtrip)。请你

写一则有关该活动的英语通知。内容包括：

1.活动目的；

2.活动内容(包括与英语有关的活动)；

3.出发的时间和地点。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.通知的标题和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；

3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

TheEnglishClub

NOTICE

June8,2022

38.TrueHappinessIwaswithmylittledaughterJennyinatoystoretheotherday.Shewas

excitedlylookingthroughtheBarbiedolls,witharollofmoneyinherlittlehandthatshe

couldusetobuyatoy.WhenshecameuponaBarbiesheliked,shewouldturnandaskme

ifshehadenoughmoneytobuyit.Ialwayssaid,HYes.Justbuywhatwillmakeyouhappy.”

Asshewaslooking,alittleboywanderedinandstartedsoilingthroughthePokemon

toys.Hewasdressedneatly,butinclothesthatwereobviouslyratherworn.Hewaswithhis

fatheraswell,andhadmoneyinhishand,too,butitlookedtobenomorethanfivedollars

orsoatthemost.

ThelittleboykeptpickingupthePokemonvideotoys.Eachtimehepickedoneupand

lookedathisfather,hisfathershookhishead,"No."Ratherdisappointed,theboyhadto

giveuponthevideogamesandstartedwalkingtoanotherpartofthestore.

Jennysawwhatwashappening.Withouthesitation,sheputherBarbieshehadchosenback

ontheshelf,andranovertothePokemontoys.Sheexcitedlypickedoneandracedtoward

thecheck-out.ShewantedtogiveittotheboyanonymouslyC匿名地）.Soafterthetoywas

paidforandbagged,Jennyhandeditbacktothecashier（收银员）andwhispered

somethinginherear.Thecashiersmiledandputthepackageunderthecounter.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Then,muchtoJenny'sdelight,theboycametothecheck-out.

However,withmostofhermoneygonejennydidn*thaveenoughnowforaBarbie

doll._______

第10页，共21页

答案和解析

1〜3.【答案】

D、A、A

【解析】

（1）D.细节理解题。根据CanobieLakePark部分中的

CanobieLakeParkisoneofNewEngland'sbestthemeparks,offeringsomethingforvisitors

ofallages,includingawaterpark,fireworksdisplaysandboatridesoutonCanobieLake.（卡

诺比湖公园是新英格兰最好的主题公园之一，为各个年龄段的游客提供各种服务，包括

水上公园、烟花表演和在卡诺比湖上乘船游览。）以及Hersheypark部分中的

Hershey'swaterparkridesandZooAmerica,aNorthAmericanwildlifepark,alsohelpmaket

heparkagreatdestinationforfamilythemeparkvacations.（Hershey水上乐园和北美野生

动物公园ZooAmerica,也使该公园成为家庭主题公园度假的好去处。）可知

CanobieLakePark和Hersheypark相似之处在于游客可以在那里享受水上活动。故选D。

（2）A.推理判断题。根据FairOaksFarmsDairyAdventure部分中的

Theparkalsoincludes"Mooville",

aplayareaforkidsthatincludesatrainrideanduUdderHeights",

a25-footclimbingwallshapedlikeamilkbottle.（该公园还包括"Mooville”,这是一个供

孩子们玩耍的区域，包括乘坐火车和“UdderHeights"，这是一个25英尺高、形状像一个

奶瓶的攀岩墙。）可知FairOaksFarmsDairyAdventure可能吸引顾客之处在于这里给孩

子们提供的玩耍的地方。故选A。

（3）A.细节理解题。根据Hersheypark部分中的

OneoftheNorihcast'sbestthemeparksforfamilies.Hersheyparkopenedin1907asaplacef

ortheemployeesoftheHersheyChocolateCompanytorelaxwiththeirfamilies.（Norihcast

最好的家庭主题公园之一。好时公园于1907年开业，是好时巧克力公司员工与家人放

松的地方。）可知Hersheypark最初的目的是为工人提供一个休闲的场所。故选A。

本文是一篇广告布告类阅读理解。主要介绍了美国的适合家庭游览的几处独特的主题公

园。

考查广告布告类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正

确的选择。

4〜7.【答案】

A、B、C、A

【解析】

(1)A.细节理解题。根据原文第二段"Incarceratedparentspickoutbooks,readthemand

eithervolunteersorprisonworkersmailthebooksandtapesouttothechildren.被监禁的父母

挑选书籍，阅读，志愿者或监狱工作人员将书籍和磁带邮寄给孩子们。”可知被监禁的

父母在玛丽阿姨的故事书项目中，他们用磁带给孩子朗读。故选A。

(2)B.推理判断题。根据原文第三段"SometimesallIhearissilence,andthensoundsthat

confirmmyguessthattheyarecalmingthemselvesafteranunexpectedwaveoffeelings.有时，

我听到的只是沉默，然后是一些声音，这些声音证实了我的猜测，即在经历了意料之外

的情绪波动后，他们正在冷静下来。”可知在一些被监禁的父母说话之前会保持沉默是

因为他们必须控制自己的情绪。故选B。

(3)C.推理判断题。根据原文倒数第三段段"Inreality,though,theyaredoinghardtimenow

as12-year-olds,7-year-olds,andevenasbabies.Theygrowupthinkingthattheirparentis"bad"

anddoesn'tcare.Theyareoftenteasedandfeeltheyhavetodefendthemselvesortheir

parent,sometimesinaviolentway.然而，在现实中，他们在12岁、7岁甚至婴儿时期都过

得很艰难。他们在成长过程中认为他们的父母是"坏”的，不在乎。他们经常被取笑，觉

得必须为自己或父母辩护，有时是以暴力的方式。"可知第4段指出，许多被监禁父母

的子女因为他们的父母而遭受很多痛苦。故选C。

(4)A.推理判断题。根据原文最后一句段"Butwhenwethinkwearemerelyscratchingthe

surface,atleast191kidsarefeelingalittlebitbetter!但是，当我们认为我们只是触及表面时,

至少有191个孩子感觉好了一点！”可知作者认为他们的工作是值得做的。故选A。

本文介绍了玛丽阿姨的故事书项目：被监禁的父母挑选书籍，阅读，志愿者或监狱工作

人员将书籍和磁带邮寄给孩子们。虽然只是触及表面，但是作者认为他们的工作是值得

做的。

1.直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原

文基本一致的题目。

2.间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，

第12页，共21页

做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。

3.综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是

原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来

分析。

8〜11.【答案】

B、D、B、B

【解析】

(1)B.细节理解题。根据原文第二段"Andtheydid；butatwhataprice!I(他们做到了,

但代价太高了！)”可知作者的第一次广告词宣传活动的缺点是他赚不了多少钱。故选

B。

(2)D.推理判断题。根据原文倒数第二段"Oneoftheirmethodsofdeterminingrelevancyis

tocounthowmanyotherwebsitesarelinkedtoyoursite.Thesearecalled"backlinks".The

morelinkstoyoursite,themorerelevantyoursitemustbe.(他们确定相关性的方法之一是

计算有多少其他网站链接到你的网站。这些被称为“反向链接"。链接到你的网站越多，

你的网站就必须越相关。”可知摆脱目标流量需要获得尽可能多的网站链接。)故选D。

(3)B.写作目的题。根据原文最后一段"Andnotonlythat,it'satargetedlinkbecausethe

contentofyourarticlewillberelatedtothecontentofyourwebsite.ltisbesttoposttoasmany

articlesitesasyoucansothatyouwillhavetonsofbacklinks.EverytimeGoogleseesanew

targetedlinktoyoursite,itwillrankyoualittlehigher.最好尽可能多地在文章网站上发帖，

这样你就会有大量的反向链接。每次谷歌看到一个新的目标链接到你的网站，它会给你

一个更高的排名。”可知关于作者在文章网站上发布的文章，可以推断出他们讨论的是

如何将链接聚合起来。故选B。

(4)B.标题归纳题。本文介绍了谷歌可以通过两种方式向你的网站发送流量：昂贵的

方式和免费的方式。作者介绍了获得免费定向流量的方法。可知这篇文章最好的标题是:

让谷歌为你服务。故选B。

本文介绍了谷歌可以通过两种方式向你的网站发送流量：昂贵的方式和免费的方式。作

者介绍了获得免费定向流量的方法。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

12〜15.【答案】

B、A、B、C

【解析】

(1)B.细节理解题。根据原文第一段"whichisthefirsttolinksocialskillstophysical,notjust

mental,health.(这是第一个将社交技能与身体健康，而不仅仅是心理健康联系起来的项

目。)“可知这项研究的新鲜之处是社交技能影响身体健康。故选B。

(2)A.细节理解题。根据原文第二段"negativeassertionskills,ortheabilitytostandupto

unreasonablerequestsfromothers(消极断言技能，或抵抗他人不合理要求的能力)"可知

消极断言技巧是指拒绝不公平的东西。故选A。

(3)B.细节理解题。根据原文第四段"Segrincomparestheexperienceoflonelinesstothe

waypeoplefeelwhenthey'reinahurrytogetoutthedoorandcan'tfindIheirkeys-exceptthat

thefeelingnevertrulygoesaway.塞格林将孤独的体验比作人们匆忙出门，找不到钥匙时

的感觉，只是这种感觉永远不会消失。”可知丢车钥匙的压力和孤独的压力的不同是它

永远不会真正消失。故选B。

(4)C.推理判断题。根据原文最后一段"Everythingissocondensed(简缩)，andthat'snot

thewaythathumanbeingsforthousandsofyearshavecommunicated.ltmakesyoungpeople

shyornervouswhenthey'reface-to-facewithothers,andthey'renotsurewhattosayorwhatto

do.There'snosocialinteraction,andthat'sreallyhurtingyoungpeople.(一切都是如此浓缩,

这并不是人类几千年来交流的方式。这会让年轻人在与他人面对面时感到害羞或紧张，

他们不知道该说什么或该做什么。没有社交互动，这真的伤害了年轻人。)"可知根据

塞格林的说法，有助于提高年轻人的社交技能的方法是限制使用手机。故选C。

本文介绍了一项新的研究：社交能力差的人可能更容易出现心理和身体健康问题。这项

研究首次将社交能力与身体健康联系起来。

1.直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原

文基本一致的题目。

2.间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，

做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。

3.综合信息题