北京首都医科大学附属中学2021年高一英语期末试卷含解析

北京首都医科大学附属中学2021年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题7.Shepretendedtobecalmbut_______shewasmorethannervousatthetimeshewasbeingquestioned.

A.inactual

B.actually

C.asmatteroffact

D.inafact参考答案：B略2.Hewas________bytherobber(抢劫者，强盗)withapieceofwoodonthewayhomelastnight.A．attacked

B．fired

C．shot

D．exploded参考答案：A3.Itisreportedthatthegovernmenthas________thepoorinsomeAfricancountries_______food，clothesandmedicine. A．supplied；to B．offered；with C．offered；to

D．supplied；with参考答案：D4.____allthebooksonthedesk,______isofanyuseforourstudy.

A.With,nothing

B.With,none

C.Of,none

D.Of,noone参考答案：C5.Itwasinthelab_______wasinthechargeofProfessorZhang_____theydidtheexperiment.A.where;that

B.which;where

C.that;where

D.which;that参考答案：D6.Don’tlaughatpeoplewhoare______.A.introubles

B.inatrouble

C.introuble

D.inmanytroubles参考答案：C7.

---Wehavereachedthestage_________wehavetogiveuptheexperiment.---I’msorrytohearthat.A.when

B.why

C.where

D.which参考答案：C8.Inthispost,wewilltakeatbroadlookattheproblem________tofigureoutwhatcanbedone.A.invain B.inresponse C.inrelation D.inattempt参考答案：D9.Theemployeesweretiredofworking______hoursandsomeofthemevengaveuptheirwork.A.special B.extra C.especial D.spare参考答案：B10.–Will$200________thecostofthedamage?--I’mafraidnot.Ineedatleast$100more.A.pay

B.willvisit

C.cover

D.admit参考答案：C考查动词。句意：---200美元能弥补这损失吗？---恐怕不能。我至少再需要100美元。A.pay“支付，付；偿还”；B.willvisit“将会拜访，参观”；C.cover“包括；采访，报导；涉及；覆盖；代替”；D.admit“承认；录取”。此处cover是“包括”的意思。故选C。11.Theperson________atthemeetingisfamous________anactor.A.referred;for

B.referredto;asC.referredto;for

D.referring;as参考答案：Breferredto在句中作定语，与所修饰名词theperson之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词，相当于定语从句whowasreferredto；而befamousas“作为……而出名”；befamousfor“因为……而出名”。12.It’smucheasiertomakefriends____youhavesimilarinterests.A.unless

B.when

C.eventhough

D.sothat参考答案：B13.Inthefaceof_____failure,itisthemostimportanttokeepup___goodstateofmind.A./,aB.a,/C.the,/

D./,the参考答案：A略14.---Waituntilwegetasatisfactoryreply,willyou?---Icouldn’tagree______.Theideasoundsgreattome.A.much

B.worse

C.more

D.atall参考答案：C15.______recentreportstatedthatthenumberofSpanishspeakersintheU.S.wouldbehigherthanthenumberofEnglishspeakerby_____year2090.

A.A,the

B.A,/

C.The,/

D.The,a参考答案：Areport可数名词，arecentreport一份近来的报告

，是泛指；第二个空填the表特指示2090年。16.---Doyouenjoyyourpresentjob?

---______.Ijustdoitforaliving.

A.Ofcourse

B.Notreally

C.Notlikely

D.Notalittle参考答案：B二、新的题型17.TipsforCookingonaTightScheduleFrommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon’tcookmoreoften:ability,moneyandtime.36MoneyisatopicI’llsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule:1.Thinkahead.ThemomentswhenIthinkcookingisapainarewhenI’malreadyhungryandthere’snothingreadytoeat.Sothinkaheadofthecomingweek.Whenwillyouhavetimetocook?Doyouhavetherightmaterialsalready?372.Makeyourtimeworthit.Whenyoudofindtimetocookameal,makethemostofitandsaveyourselftimelateron.Areyoumakingoneloafofbread?38

Ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething.Sosaveyourselftheeffortforafuturemeal.3.39Thismaysurpriseyou,butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingworthyourtimeisexperimentation.Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipesthatcanworkwellwithyourappetiteandschedule.Themoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry,themoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule.Hopefullythatgivesagoodstart.40Anddon’tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!A.Trynewthings.B.Abilityiseasilyimproved.C.Makethreeorfourinstead.D.Understandyourfoodbetter.E.Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.F.Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.G.Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.

参考答案：36．B37．G38．C39．A40．F三、阅读理解18.

WelivedonthebanksoftheTennesseeRiver,andweownedthesummerswhenweweregirls.Weranhereandtherecrazilythroughwetsummerdaysthatneverended.Wefloated(漂流)downriversofweekdayswithnoschool,norules,noparents,andnoidealsexceptourdreams.Weweregoodgirls,mysisterandI.Wehadnothingtorebelagainst.Thiswasjustlifeasweknewit,andweknewthesummerstobelongandtobeours.

Ilikewalkingtothemailboxinmybarefeetandleavingfootprintsonthedewy(带露水的)grass.Iimaginedthatfeelingthewetnessonthebottomofmyfeetmademeahappypoet.Ihadneverreadpoetry,otherthansomebyEmilyDickinson.ButIimaginedthatpeoplewhoknewofsuchthingswouldwalktotheirmailboxesthroughthemorningdewinthebarefeet.

OnedayathunderstormblewupalongtheTennesseeRiver.Itwasoneofsomanycrazystormsinsuchaseasonthatmakethedaygodarkandthehumidity(湿气)disappear.Firstitwasstillandquiet.Therewaselectricityintheairandthenaheavyrainpoureddownasthewindsrushedin.Wethrewopenallthedoorsandwindows.

Wefoundtheclassicalradiostationfromtwotownsawayandturnedupthebassandturnedupthespeakers.Weletthewindblowinandchum(搅动，搅拌)oursummerdayaround.Weletthemusicwiththeheavywindthroughthehouse.Andweturnedaroundinthewindandinthemusic,imaginingthatwewerepoetsanddancersandscientists.

Weimaginedthatifwecould