2021-2022学年广东省梅州市华城职业技术学校高三英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年广东省梅州市华城职业技术学校高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Ipassedmydrivingtestatthefirst

.—Congratulations!A．purpose

B．desire

C．attempt

D．wish参考答案：C2.---CanIcomeandhavealookatyournewiphone5?---Yes,_____!A.withpleasure

B.byallmeans

C.Iquiteagree

D.Ilikeit参考答案：B3.

MacDonaldwhohadspentmuchofhistime

graduatingfromcollegeback—

packingroundEurope，decidedlastyeartosettledown．

A．when

B．while

C．since

D．before

参考答案：C4.Despitethefactthatherfatherdidnotliketheyoungbusinessman,shemarriedhim________.A.somewhat

B.anyhow

C.anywhere

D.instead参考答案：B5.Thehotline_________beverybusy，butkeeptryingandyou’llgetthrough．A．should

B．must

C．can

D．would参考答案：C6._______inthetrafficjam,Iwouldhavearrivedthereontime.

A.WerenotIcaught

B.IfIwerenotcaught

C.HadnotIbeencaught

D.HadInotbeencaught参考答案：D7.Duringmyfirstyearatuniversity,IwassobusystudyingandmeetingnewpeoplethatIdidnotwritetomyfamilyasoftenasI

.A.couldhave B.wouldhave C.mighthave D.shouldhave参考答案：D8.－Excusemesir,couldyoutellmehowtogototherailwaystation?－Sorry,you’dbetterask,I’mafraid,

isanative．

A．someone

B．whoever

C．who

D．whomever参考答案：B31.Themanagerinthecorporation_________methenewsthatIhadbeenemployed.A.told

B.informed

C.announced

D.noticed参考答案：A略10.

isreportedinthenewspaperisthattwenty-onepassengershavebeenkilledintheaccidentinLuliangcounty．A．it

B．As

C．What

D．That

参考答案：C11.Thecenterrunstwolifedrawingclassesforchildren_______thereisasmallfee.A.where

B.ofwhom

C.when

D.forwhich参考答案：D12.＿＿manytimes,hestilldidn’tmakesenseofit.A.Havingbeentold

B.ThenhewastoldC.Beingtold

D.Hewastold参考答案：A13.Havingpicturestocolor1willkeepchildren______forhours.A．amusedB．amusingC．amuse

D．toamuse参考答案：A试题解析：本题考查非谓语动词，非谓语动词在此作使役动词keep的补语，要判断宾语children和补语amuse的关系，从Childrenareamused.可以判断，两者是被动的关系，所以选择过去分词Aamused14.Afterapauseforadrink,Itookupmystoryjust_______Ihadleftoff.

A.what

B.that

C.where

D.which参考答案：C15.Hewrote

song，whichturnedouttobefairlypopularwith

young．A．a：the

B．a：aC．the：a

D．the；the参考答案：A16.Informationhasbeenputforward____moremeasureswillbetakentosolvetheeconomicproblems.

A.while

B.when

C.as

D.that参考答案：D二、新的题型17.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。IwasalwaystoldthatthethreePs,patience,positivethinkingandperseverance,wereasurepath16______success.Butthisadvicedoesnotalwaysworkasplanned.Myhighschoolmathsexamisoneexample.Theexam,17______wasoriginallytobeheldinourclassroom,18_______(change)tothelibraryatthelastminute.This,19______,didn’tbothermebecausemathshadalwaysbeenmystrongestsubject.Ipatientlywalkedtothelibrary,tookmyseatanddidsomedeepbreathingtohelprelax20_____.ButmymoodchangedquicklywhenIsawthefirstquestion.Ihadnoideahowtodoit.Itriedtostay21_______(positive)andpersevered

22______Ifinallyfoundthesolution.Withtheproblem23_______(solve),Ifeltproudofmyachievement.24________(fortunate),IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutesleft25______(complete)therest.参考答案：16.to

17.which

18.waschanged

19.however

20.myself

21.positive

22.until

23.solved

24.Unfortunately

25.tocomplete三、阅读理解18.AstronautsontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)maysoonbeabletoturntheirusedforksandknivesintotoolsandsatelliteparts.TethersUnlimitedInc.,anaerospacetechnologycompany,hasdevelopedasystemthatcombinesawasterecyclingmachinewitha3Dprinter.Astronautswillputwasteitemsmadeofplasticintotherecyclingmachine,calledthePoistrusionRecycler.Whentheypressabutton,theRecyclerwillmeltdowntheplasticandturnitinto3Dfilament(长丝).Thefilamentwilleusedina3DprinterontheISS-calledtheRefabricator-tomaketools,sparepartsandsatellitecomponents.Thewastewillcomefrompackagingmaterials,foodcontainers,traysandeatingutensils(器具)usedontheISS.Astronautcurrentlyusedisposablewetwipestocleantheirfoodcontainersandutensils.Theusedwipesarestoredastrash(垃圾),andreplacementwipesmustbesentuptotheISSoncargomissions.Byrecyclingoldfoodcontainersandutensils,astronautswillreducetheamountoftrashtheyproduce.TogetridoftrashfromtheISS,astronautloaditintoemptycargocapsules(航天舱)andreleaseitintospace.ThecapsulesburnupwhentheyenterEarth’satmosphere.TurningtrashintousefulnewitemswillalsohelpNASAsavemoneybecauseastronautswillneedfewersupplies.Itcostsabout$6,000foreverykilogramlaunchedintoorbit.Thesebenefitswillbeevenmoreimportantforlongermissionsinthefuture-suchasthetwo-yearjourneytoMars.Astronautswillbeabletorecycleoldwastematerialsintonewtoolsandpartsastheyneedthem.Tethershavesuccessfullytestedthesystemsinitslaboratory.TheywilltestitontheISSinlate2018.ThecompanyisalsodevelopingaversionofthesystemforusehereonEarth.12.Whatmaterialaretheforksandknivesforastronautsmadeof?A.Gold.

B.IronC.Plastic.

D.Wood.13.Atpresent,theastronautsmainlygetsuppliesby

.A.3Dprinters

B.reusingtheoldonesC.collectingfromthespace

D.thecapsuleslaunchedfromtheearth14.Whatcanthenewtechnologyhelptheastronautsdo?A.Reusethetrash.B.SendthetrashtoMars.C.Takethetrashtotheearth.D.Loadthetrashintoemptycapsulesandthrowitaway.15.Whatisthebiggestbenefitofthenewtechnologymentionedinthetext?A.ItcansavesomespacefortheISS.B.Itcangavemoretimefortheastronauts.C.Itcanprovidemoreconditionstoexplorespace.D.Itcanhelptoreducethejourney