安徽省合肥市涡阳第二中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

安徽省合肥市涡阳第二中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theoldlady’shandshookfrequently.Sheexplainedtoherdoctor

thisshakinghadbegunhalfayearbefore,and

,onlybecauseofthis,shehadbeenforcedtogiveupherjob.A．when;how

B．how;when

C．how;how

D．why;why

参考答案：C

解析：此题考查了疑问副词的用法。句中的时间是明确的，所以含有when的选项A、B可以不予考虑。此外，放弃工作的原因也是清楚的，D项也可予以排除。2.Sarahopestobecomeafriendof________sharesherinterests.

A.who

B.nomatterwho

C.whoever

D.whomever参考答案：C28.Hesayswhateverhethinks,______otherpeople’sfeelings.

A.nottomention

B.apartfrom

C.regardlessof

D.inspite参考答案：28.选C。考查短语辨析。regardlessof意为“不考虑、不顾及”。nottomention意为“更别提，更别说”；apartfrom意为“除了”；所以A、B项意思不对,D项搭配不当。

【解析】略4.Thebirdwasluckythatitjustmissed______.

A.beingcaught

B.tobecaught

C.catching

D.caught参考答案：A略5.Agoodgovernmentisnottopicktechnologies,buttoestablishconditions________innovationissupportedandencouragedintothemarketplace.A.when

B.thatC.as

D.where参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一个好的政府不是挑选技术，而是建立一个支持和鼓励创新进入市场的条件。句中包含定语从句，先行词是conditions指物，在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导，故选D.【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词conditions指物，再分析先行词conditions在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词conditions指物带到从句中可知，只能作地点状语，故确定关系词where，相当于inwhich。6.I'mgoingtospendthewintervacationinShanghai,_______Ihaves.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when参考答案：C7.Ifwe

atableearlier,wecouldn’tbestandinghereinaqueue.A.havebooked B.hadbooked

C.book

D.booked参考答案：B试题分析：考查时态。句意：如果我们早订张桌子的话，我们就不会站在这儿排队了。根据语境可知，此处是if引导的虚拟条件句，从句叙述的是与过去事实相反的情况，因为我们没有早订桌子，谓语动词用haddone；而主句叙述的是与现在事实相反的情况，现在我们正站着排队。故选B。8.---Haven’twemeteachotherat____party?

---Yes,butIcan’trememberwhetheritwas____Christmaswhenwewereincollege.

Aa;the

Bthe;a

Ca;a

Da;/参考答案：C9.When_________theoffice,Ifoundthenaughtyboy_________besidemydesk,trembling.A.entered;standing

B.entering;stood

C.entered;stood

D.entering;standing参考答案：D略10.Schooling,ontheotherhand,isaspecific,formalizedprocess,_______thegeneralpatternvarieslittlefromonesettingtotheother.A.whose

B.inwhich

C.ofwhich

D.where参考答案：A11.“Youth”isregardedasatimeintheirlife

fun,passion,andimaginationseemlimitless.A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where参考答案：C略12.——Don’tforgettoreturnthebookontime.——________.A.Really

B.Mypleasure

C.Gotit

D.That’sallright

参考答案：C13._____hiscareerinexplosives,Nobelwasapacifistandopposedthemilitaryuseofhisinventions.A.Inspite

B.Although

C.Nomatterwhat

D.Despite参考答案：D14.Haveyouseentoday'spaper?It______they'vecaughtthosemillion-poundbankrobbers．

A.writes

B.tells

C.says

D.talks参考答案：C15.Weadmirethisfamily,______theparentstreattheirchildlikeafriend.A.why

B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：C略16.Someexperts_______theviewthathousepriceswillremainsteadynextyear.A.submitto

B.correspondtoC.subscribeto

D.contributeto参考答案：C考查动词短语。A.submitto提交，向…提出；B.correspondto相当于，符合于；C.subscribeto同意；D.contributeto有助于，捐献。句意：许多专家同意明年房价会保持平稳的观点。表示同意，故选C.二、新的题型17.W:Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,please.Iwouldliketoknowaboutthecourseatthiseveningschool.

W:Isthatasummercourseyou’re（76）i

in?76._______M:Yes.

W:Well.Wehaveshortfulltimecourses（77）d

thesummer.77._______M:Mm–mm.Iwouldliketoknowhow（78）l

onecourselasts.78._______W:Yes.Eachcourselastsforabouttwentydays（79）i

weekends.79._______M:Howmanyhoursperweek,please?

W:It’sabouttwenty–threehoursaweek,（80）U

fourandahalfdays80._______

eachweek.

M:Youmusthavealotofstudentsinthe（81）c

,haven’tyou?81._______W:Wehavealotofstudentsintheschool,（82）b

intheclassesthereare82._______

betweentwelveandfourteenstudents.

M:Couldyoupleasegivemethe（83）d

ofthefirstandsecondcourse?83._______W:Yes,certainly.Thefirstcourse（84）b

onJuly3andlastsuntilJuly23andthesecondcourseisfromJuly27untilAugust17.84._______M:Ok.Thankyouverymuch.

W:You’re（85）w

.85._______参考答案：76.interested

77.during

78.long

79.including

80.Usually81.class

82.but

83.dates

84.begins

85.welcome三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Ourbodyclock，ornaturalbodyrhythm，influencesourenergyandalertness.Payingattentiontoitcanhelpuschoosethesuitabletimeofdaywhenwebestperformspecifictasks.Thereality,however,isthatmostofusorganizetheirtimearoundworkdemands，schooldeadlines，commutingorsocialevents.Doingwhateveryourbodyfeelslikedoingisaluxuryintoday'sfast-pacedmodernsociety.Butthatdoesn'tmeanitisn'tworthtrying.Obeyingourbodyclockhassignificanthealthbenefits.Disruptingournaturalbodyrhythm，ontheotherhand，hasbeenlinkedtoproblemssuchasdepression，obesity,orheadache，saysSteveKey,abiologyprofessor.Whenthebodyclockcansynchronize(使……同步)therhythmsofitsnaturalprocesses,it“givesusanadvantageindailylife”,saysKey.Accordingtohim，whenitcomestocognitive(认知的)work，mostadultsperformbestinthelatemorning.Asourbodytemperaturestartstorisejustbeforeawakeninginthemorningandcontinuestoincreaseuntilmidday,ourmemory，alertnessandconcentrationgraduallyimprove.However,headds，ourabilitytoconcentratetypicallystartstodecreasesoonthereafter.Mostofusaremoreeasilydistracted(分心)betweennoonand4pm.Alertnessalsotendstofallaftereatingamealandsleepinesstendstopeakaround2pm，makingthatagoodtimeforanap.Surprisingly,tirednessmayincreaseourcreativepowers.Formostadults，problemsthatrequireopen-endedthinkingareoftenbestdealtwithintheeveningwhentheyaretired，accordingtoastudyinthejournalThinking&Reasoning.Whenchoosingatimeofdaytoexercise，payingattentiontoyourbodyclockcanimproveresults.Physicalperformanceisusuallybestfromabout3to6pm，saysMichaelSmolensk,aprofessorofbiomedicalengineering.Ofcourse.noteveryone'sbodyclockisthesame，makingiteyenhardertosynchronizenaturalrhythmswithdailyplans.66.Ifweknowournaturalbodyrhythmwell,wecan

.A.findoutthesuitabletimetodospecifictasksB.organizeourtimearoundworkdemandsC.dowhateverourbodyfeelslikedoingD.besuretobehealthy67.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Ouralertnessisinfluencedbyournaturalbodyrhythm.B.Doingwhateveryourbodyfeelslikeisverydifficultinourmodernsociety.C.Obeyingourbodyclockisgoodforourhealth.D.Disruptingournaturalbodyrhythmcanleadtoobesity.68.

AccordingtoSteveKey,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Whenour