2022版高考外研版英语一轮学案：必修5Module1BritishandAmericanEnglish含解析

必修五Module

BIXIUWU

［主题词块背诵］

1.motherlanguage/tongue母语

2.languagebarriers语言障碍

3.nativespeakers说本族语的人

4.anofficiallanguage官方语言

5.English-speakingcountries说英

语的国家

6.beperfectin精通

7.language-acquiringability语言

学习能力

8.enlarge/expandone'svocabulary

扩大词汇量

9.havealargevocabulary词牛匚量彳艮

大

10.masteraforeignlanguage掌握

一门外语

11.haveagraspof掌握

12.acquireskills/knowledge获得技

能/知识

13.learn・・・byheart用心己

住……

14.referto/consultadictionary查字

典

15.beexposedto接触...

16.takefulladvantageof充分利用

17.comeacross/meetwith

trouble/difficulty遇到困难

18.keep/bear...inmindi己住...

19.expressoneselffluently流利地

表达自己

20.attendEnglishlectures听英语讲

座，

［主题佳句背诵］

1.Youshouldsparenoefforttoread

interestingChinesenews，andby

doingso,you'11findyourinterestin

Chineseimproved.

你应当不遗余力地阅读有趣的中文

新闻，通过这么做，你会发现对中

文的兴趣得以提高。

2.Imadesuchgreatprogressin

Englishthatmyteacherpraisedme

sayingthatIwasmore

diligent/hardworkingthanclever.

我在英语方面取得了很大进步，老

师表扬我说，与其说我聪明倒不如

说我勤奋。

3.MasteringEnglishmeanswecan

seetheworldthroughanew

window.

掌握英语意味着我们可以通过一个

新的窗口看世界。

4.ThereisnodenyingthatEnglishis

ofgreatimportance，whichcannot

onlyhelpuscommunicatewith

foreigners，butalsocanofferan

opportunitytolearnfromthem.

不可否认，英语很重要，它不仅有

助于我们同外国人交流，而且给我

们提供向他们学习的机会。

5.Lastbutnotleast,youshould

communicatemorewithyour

Chineseteacherswhohaveagood

commandofChinesefacetoface.

最后但同等重要的是，你应该多和

精通汉语的老师面对面地交流。

课前自主预习

NO.1单词一一在语境中默写,

在联想中积累

［先识记］

1.comparevt.比较

2.differvi.不同；有区别

3.add".力口；增加

4.presentvt.陈述；提出（观点、

计划等）小礼物

5.criticisevt.批;评

6.queue（英）排队（等候）

7.simplifyvt.简化

8.obviousadj.显然的；显而易

见的

9.confusingadj.令人困惑的；

难懂的

10.steadilyadv.不断地；持续

地

11.rapidlyadv.迅速地

12.standardadj.标准的

13.varietyn.种类

14.announcementn.声明；宣

告

15.attemptn.努力；尝试

16.referencen.参考；查阅

17.accentn.口音

18.settlern.移民；定居者

19.remarkn.评论；讲话

20.structuren.结构；体系

21.combinationn.组合；结合

［再运用］

用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Fromtheappearance,wecannot

tellthedifferencebetweenthetwins,

thoughtheyalwayshavesome

differentideas.Asforthis

phenomenon,ideasdifferamong

manypeople,(differ)

2.Afterhewascriticisedbythe

critic,herealizedthatcriticismwas

veryimportant.(criticise)

3.Thebookexplainsgrammar

simplyandclearly,becausethe

authorusedsimpleexample

sentencestosimplifyabstract

concepts.(simple)

4.Theconfusedlookonherface

showedshewasconfusedbythe

confusingquestion.(confuse)

5.Obviously(obvious),heis

interestedinmusicaswellas

painting.

6.Hemadesimpleremarksonher

remarkableachievements.(remark)

7.Whenyoumeetwithsome

difficultieswhilereading,don't

refertoyourreferencebookat

first,(refer)

［英英释义］

1.distinctiveadj.A.aspecialistin

linguistics

2.cuteadj.B.subway

3.linguistn.C.pretty;

charming;clever

4.undergroundn.D.

5.satelliten.E.anumberof

copiesofabook,newspaper,or

magazine

6.editionn.F.clearly

differentorseparate

答案：1.F2.C3.A4.B

5.D6.E

［联想记忆］

1.“-ify”结尾动词清单

①simplify简化

②identify确定；鉴定；识别

③horrify使恐惧

©classify分类；划分

⑤modify修改；修饰；更改

2.“评论”名词一览

①remark评论；讲话

②review评论；回顾；复习

③criticism批评;评论，评价

©comment评论；意见；批评

3.combine反义词集锦

①separate使分离；使分开

②divide。.分开

③divorcev.（使）离婚/分离

©isolatev.隔离；孤立

⑤split0.分离；使分离

NO.2短语一一在应用中记牢,

在归纳中记多

必修五Module1Britishand

AmericanEnglish

［先识记］

1.have・・・incommon有

相同的特点

2.makeadifference有影响；使

不相同；关系重大；

起作用

3.besimilarto与....相似

4.leadto导致；引起

5.addupto总计

6.differfrom和....不同

7.getaround四处走动（旅行）

8.infavourof支持；同意

9.referto・・・as・・・称...

为……

10.thanksto多亏；幸亏

11.insteadof而不是

12.havedifficulty(in)doing

sth,做某事有困难，

［再运用］

选用左栏短语填空

1.SarawenttoAfricaasavolunteer

inordertomakeadifferencetothe

lifeofthechildrenthere.

2.Asweallknow,drivingtoofast

anddrunkdrivingcanleadtoalotof

accidents.

3.Judgingfromhisexpression,I

knewhewasnotinfavourofmy

plan.

4.Undergroundrailwayisbeingbuilt

here.Wearesuretotakethesubway

togetaroundinthecityinnotime.

5.Thankstomodernscienceand

technology,peopleleadamoreand

morecomfortableandricherlife.

［联想记忆］

1.to为介词的短语荟萃

①leadto导致

②payattentionto注意

③beusedto习惯于

④beaccustomedto习惯于

©devote...to献身于

⑥referto参考；指的是

⑦stickto坚持

2.“in+n.+of”短语大比拼

①infavourof支持；同意

②inviewof鉴于；考虑到

③inmemoryof纪念...

④inrespectof关于；涉及

⑤intermsof就...而言

⑥inchargeof主管；掌管

NO.3句式一一在解读中学懂,

在仿写中学通

A句型1

［原句展示］TheBritishsayHave

yougot...?whileAmericansprefer

Doyouhave...?

［句型提炼］while并列连词,表对

比，意为“而，却”

［仿写应用］我的同学大部分都想

去公园而我有了去更好地方的想

法。

Mostofmyclassmateswantedtogo

toaparkwhileIhadanideaofgoing

toanicerplace.

a句型2

［原句展示］ALondonerhasmore

difficultyunderstandinga

ScotsmanfromGlasgowthan

understandingaNewYorker.

［句型提炼］havedifficulty(in)

doingsth.“做某事有困难”

［仿写应用］(2018・高考浙江卷)一

则，我的英语口语讲得很流利，所

以，和他们交流起来没有困难。

Foronething,Ihavedeveloped

fluencyinspokenEnglish.Asa

result,Ihavenodifficulty(in)

communicatingwiththem.

a句型3

［原句展示］Thisnon-stop

communication,theexpertsthink,

hasmadeiteasierforBritish

peopleandAmericansto

understandeachother.

［句型提炼］make\t+adj.+for

sb.todosth.使得某人做某事（it

为形式宾语）

［仿写应用］你向我展示的内容使

得我学习英语非常简单。

Whatyoushowedmemakesiteasy

formetolearn

English.

课堂互动探究

［突破核心词汇］

1.confusingadj.令人困惑的;

难懂的［知识归纳］

(l)confusevt.使困惑；使难于理解

confuseAwith/andB把A和B混

淆

(2)confusionn.困惑；混乱；混淆

inconfusion困惑地；困窘地

(3)confusedadj.感到困惑的；感

到难懂的

be/get/becomeconfused困惑；不知

所措

［易错提醒］confusing表示事物让

人产生迷惑的情绪；而confused表

示人受到事物的影响而感到迷惑，

主语是人。当修饰一个人的表情

(look,expression)及声音(voice)时，

一般用confusedo

基础检测一一单句语法填空

①We'vegottwopeoplecalledPaul

workinghere,soit'sabitconfusing

(confuse)!

②(2018・高考天津卷)“There's

somereallygoodstuff(艺术作品)up

there."Shesteppeddown,looking

confused(confuse).

3)“What'sthisplace?”Iasked,

stillconfused(confuse).

④Whenthetwohigh-speedtrains

crashedeverythingwasinconfusion

(confuse).

能力提升---翻译句子

⑤我们的老师有点儿生气，因为班

里一片混乱。(confusion)

Ourteacherwasabitangry,forthe

classroomwasinconfusion.

2.differvi.不同，有区别［知识归

纳］

(l)differfrom=bedifferentfrom

与...不同

differin=bedifferentin在...方

面不同

differwithsb.about/onsth.关于

某事与某人意见不同

(2)differencen.不同；区别

makeadifference有影响；重要，要

紧

tellthedifference

between...and...分袋用...与...

的不同

①Thispictureisdifferentfromthat

one-Comparethemandtellthe

differencebetweenthem.

这幅画和那一幅不同。比较一下，

分辨出它们之间的不同。

②（2020・高考全国卷II）Howdo

boysdifferfromgirlsinpuzzle

play?

在智力游戏中男孩和女孩有什么不

同？

基础检测一一单句语法填空

①Ienjoyedstudyingdifferent

(difference)kindsofcarsandplanes,

playingpopmusic,andcollectingthe

latestmusicalbums.

②Peoplegreatlydifferintheirviews

oflifeGomeachother.

③(2018・高考全国卷ni)Thestyleof

thecampusisquitedifferentfrom

thatofmostChineseuniversities.

④(2018・高考天津卷)1helpedthem

toseethemselvesdifferently

(different),andtheybuiltthemselves

intowinners.

能力提升-----*句多译

英式英语和美式英语在发音和拼写

方面有明显的区别。

©BritishEnglishdiffersobviously

fromAmericanEnglishin

pronunciationandspelling.(differ)

©BritishEnglishisobviously

different什omAmericanEnglishin

pronunciationand

spelling・(different)

⑦Thereareobviousdifferences

betweenBritishEnglishand

AmericanEnglishinpronunciation

andspelling.(difference)

3.comparevt,比较；匹敌；比喻

n.比较［知识归纳］

(l)compare...with/to...才巴

和....相比较

compare...to...才巴....比作....

comparedto/with...才口....相比

(通常作状语)

beyond/withoutcompare无与伦匕匕

(2)comparenotes(withsb.)(与某人)

交换意见

⑶comparison比较；对照；比喻

incomparisonwith与....相比

［易错提醒］(l)compare作名词

时，只用于beyond/withoutcompare

(无可比拟)中。

(2)compare...to...不仅表示

“把……比作……”，也可以表示

“把....和....比较”，此时to可

以换成witho

基础检测---单句语法填空

①Hisprogressatschoolhadbeen

unspectacularcompared(compare)to

hisbrother5s.

②Weliketogroupthosethingswe

don'tknowbycomparingthem

to/withthethingsweknow.

能力提升------句多译

比较不同品牌的质量，你就知道怎

样做出选择。

③Ifyoucompaiethequalityof

differentbrands，youwillknowhow

tomakeachoice.(条件状语从句)

④Comparethequalityofdifferent

brandsandyouwillknowhowto

makeachoice.（祈使句）

©Comparingthequalityofdifferent

brands，youwillknowhowtomakea

choice.（分词作状语）

4.presentvt.陈述；提出（观点、

计划等）；赠送；颁发；介绍adj.出

席的，在场的（后置定语）；现在的,

当前的（前置定语）〃.礼物；现在，

目前［知识归纳］

（1）presentsth.tosb.向某人陈述某

事；赠送某人某物

presentsb.withsth.赠送某人某

物

（2）bepresentat出席

(3)atthepresenttime=atpresent目

前；现在

forthepresent眼前；暂时

(2020・高考全国卷I)Thebeautyof

rereadingliesintheideathatour

bondwiththeworkisbasedonour

presentmentalregister.

重读一本书的美妙之处在于我们与

书之间的纽带是建立在我们当下的

精神状态基础之上的。

基础检测---单句语法填空

①TheGrammyAwardsarepresented

(present)everyyearinthemusic

industryintheUnitedStates.

②Everyoneisrequiredtobepresent

atthelecture.

能力提升---完成句子

③他向在场的人陈述他的观点后，

一个青少年向他献花。

Afterhepresentedhisopiniontothe

peoplepresentsateenagerpresented

himwithflowers/presentedflowers

tohim.

5.leadto引起；导致［知识归纳］

leadsb.todosth.使某人做某事

leadsb.to+n.带领某人通往...;

使某人得出（观点）

leada...life过着...的生活

［易错提醒］leadto中的to为介

词，后接名词、代词或动名词。除

leadto外，常见的表示“引起，导

致”的词汇还有：cause,resultin,

bringabout等。

基础检测一一单句语法填空

①AsfarasIknow,itwasthecar

accidentduetodrunkdrivingthatled

tohisbeingkilled(kill).

②Iwanttoknowwhatledyouto

take(take)upactingasacareer.

能力提升---用lead的相关短语完

成下面语段

Withhim③leadingtheway(带路),

wegottherewithoutany

difficulty.Butforhim,wewould

havebeenlost,whichwould④lead

to（导致）seriousconsequences.His

action⑤ledustobelieve（使我们相

信）thathewasourtruefriend.

［突破经典句型］

ALondonerhasmoredifficulty

understandingaScotsmanfrom

Glasgowthanunderstandinga

NewYorker.—IM仑敦人要听懂一

个来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人说话比

听懂一个纽约人说话更难。

［知识归纳］

句中使用了“havedifficulty（in）

doingsth.”结构,意为“做某事

有困难”。difficulty前可用some,

any,no,little等词来修饰。

(1)表示“做某事有困难”还有如下

结构：

havedifficultywithsth.

havetrouble/problem(in)doing

sth,/withsth.

haveahardtimeindoingsth.

there'sdifficulty/trouble(in)doing

sth,/withsth.

(2)dosth.without/withdifficulty毫

不费力/费力地做某事

［易错提醒］高考中，常将句式

havedifficultydoingsth.进行变式

考查，即把句式中的difficulty提前

作先行词，因此定语从句中have后

常为doing形式o

基础检测一一单句语法填空

①Youcan'timaginewhatgreat

difficultywehaveeverhaddealing

(deal)withtheproblem.

②Theexpertsaretryingtofindout

thereasonwhymanyteenagershave

difficultycommunicating

(communicate)withtheirparents.

©Wheneverwehavetroublewith

ourstudies,ourteachersalwayshelp

uspatiently.

单句改错

④Ihadlotsofdifficultiesfindingher

address.difficulties—difficulty

⑤ThedifficultyIhadcompletedthe

taskwasthelackof

equipment.completedfcompleting

能力提升---句式升级

⑥Theyhaddifficultyworkingout

theproblem.Youcan'timaginethe

difficulty.

—Youcan'timaginethedifficulty

theyhadworkingoutthe

problem.（用定语从句改写）

教材素养提升

I.课文与语法填空

ThoughBritishandAmerican

Englishhavemuchincommon,they

aredifferentinmanyways.First,

therearehundredsofdifferentwords

1.which/thatarenotusedonthe

othersideoftheAtlantic.For

example,Americansuseautomobiles

2.whiletheBritishusecars.Besides,

sometimes3.thesamewordusedby

AmericansandtheBritishhasa

4.slightly(slight)differentmeaning,

whichcanbe5.confusing(confuse).

Thereareafew6.differences(differ)

ingrammar,too.Inaddition,

Americanspellingseems7.simpler

(simple)：center,colorandprogram

insteadofcentre?colourand

programme.Manyfactorshave

influencedAmericanpronunciation

sincethefirstsettlersarrivedfour

hundredyearsago.ButaLondoner

doesn51havemuchdifficulty

8.midurstanding(understand)aNew

Yorker.

Thetwovarietiesaremoving

closer.Formorethanacentury

communicationsacrosstheAtlantic

havedeveloped9.steadily(steady),

whichhasledtolotsofAmerican

wordsandstructures10.passing

(pass)intoBritishEnglish.So,don't

worry.UsersofEnglishwillallbe

abletounderstandeachother—

wherevertheyare.

II.课文与短文改错

MakeanattempttocompareModern

EnglishwithOldEnglish,andyou

mayfindthespellingofwords

doesn'talwaysrepresentthesound

andtheformerisalittleeasythanthe

latter.Themanwhomadespelling

simplywasWebster,ateacherwho

graduatefromYaleUniversityin

1778.Becausehefeltthatwriting

Englishinthenewlyindependent

UnitedStatesshouldhavea

distinctive“American"look,sohe

beganhisworkonAmerican

English.Hisfirstbook,The

ElementarySpellingBook,suggested

simplifythespellingofEnglish

word・Thebookwasextremely

popular.Manyofthesuggestions

quicklyadopted.Websterisfamous

ashisAmericanDictionaryofthe

EnglishLanguage,thatfirst

appearedin1828.ThoughtheBritish

criticizedthedictionary,itquickly

becameastandardreferencebookin

theStates.

1=1-

MakeanattempttocompareModern

EnglishwithOldEnglish,andyou

mayfindthespellingofwords

doesn'talwaysrepresentthesound

一「.一、easy