2022年北京市顺义区中考一模英语试题（附答案）

顺义区2022年初中学业水平考试第一次统一练习

英语试卷

学校班级姓名准考证号

考1.本试卷共10页，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。

生2.在试卷和答题卡上布确填写学校、班级、姓名和准考证号。

须3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

知4.在答题卡上，选择题、作图题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5.考试结束，将答题卡交回。

第一部分

本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。

—、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.—Isthisyourmother'scar?

—No.carisblue.

A.MyB.HisC.HerD.Your

【1题答案】

【答案】c

【解析】

【详解】句意：——这是你妈妈的车吗？——不是。她的车是蓝色的。

考查代词。My我的;His他的;Her她的;Your你的。根据“Isthisyourmother'scar'可知下文指的是“妈妈

的''车，用物主代词her。故选C。

2.—WhenisWorldReadingDay?

—It'sApril23rdeveryyear.

A.onB.atC.ofD.in

【2题答案】

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意:——世界读书日是什么时候？——每年的4月23号。

考查介词。on在（某一天）；at在（某一时刻）；…”的；in在（某年、月、季节）。空格后是具体的某一

天，介词用on。故选A。

3.—doyoulikepandas?

一Becausetheyarecute.

A.WhereB.WhyC.WhenD.What

【3题答案】

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢熊猫？——因为它们可爱。

考查特殊疑问句。Where哪里；Why为什么；When什么时候；What什么。根据"Becausetheyarecute”可知

此处应询问原因，疑问词用Why。故选B。

4.—Hurryup,we'llmissthebus.

—OK.I'mcoming.

A.orB.andC.butD.so

【4题答案】

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：——快点，否则我们会错过公交车。——好的。我来了。

考查连词辨析。or否则；and和；but但是；so所以。分析句子可知，句子是结构“祈使句，and/or+陈述句”，

,

且根据“Hurryup...wellmissthebus”可知此处表示如果不快点就会错过公交车，用or连接。故选Ao

5.—Tom,Iborrowyourpencil,please?

—Sure.Hereyouare.

A.canB.mustC.needD.should

【5题答案】

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：——汤姆，我可以借你的铅笔吗？——当然了。给你。

考查情态动词。can能，可以;must必须；need需要；should应该。根据“Iborrowyourpencil,please?”可

知，这里是向对方借东西，应询问“可不可以”，故选A。

6.—Whoisrunnerinourclass?

—IthinkLiMingis.

A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest

【6题答案】

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：——谁是我们班跑得最快的人？——我认为是李明。

考查形容词的最高级。fast快的；faster更快的；fastest最快的；thefastest最快的。根据“inourclass”可知止匕

处指三者以上的比较应用最高级形式，且最高级前应加定冠词the。故选D。

7.—Tina,howwasyourweekend?

—Great!Weapicnicinthepark.

A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.arehaving

【7题答案】

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你周末过得怎么样？——非常好。我们公园里野餐。

考查时态。根据“was”可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。

8.一Whereisyourbrother,Amy?

—HeHowersinthegarden.

A.wateredB.watersC.iswateringD.willwater

【8题答案】

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你弟弟呢，艾米？——他正在花园里给花浇水。

考查现在进行时。根据"Whereisyourbrother,Amy?”可知，询问某人正在做什么事，用现在进行时，故选C。

9.Ifitisfinetomorrow,weclimbingtogether.

A.goB.willgoC.havegoneD.went

【9题答案】

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：如果明天天气好，我们一起去爬山。

考查时态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时willdo。故选B。

10.—Myfathervolunteerworkinourcommunitysince2020.

一Oh,heissohelpful.

A.doesB.didC.hasdoneD.willdo

【10题答案】

【答案】c

【解析】

【详解】句意：——我父亲从2020年开始在我们社区做志愿者工作。——哦，他太乐于助人了。

考查动词时态。does动词第三人称单数形式；did是过去式；hasdone现在完成时：willdo一般将来时。根

据句中“since2020”可知，这里表示从2020年持续到现在，应用现在完成时。故选C。

11.Beijing2022OlympicWinterGamessuccessfullyinFebruary.

A.holdsB.isheldC.heldD.washeld

[H题答案]

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：2022年北京冬奥会于2月成功举办。

考查一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“Beijing2022OlympicWinterGames”与谓语"hold"之间是

被动关系，且根据“inFebruary”可知动作发生在过去，故句子应使用一般过去时的被动语态was/weredone。

故选Do

12.-Tim,canyoutellmetotheScienceMuseum?

—LastFriday.

A.whendoyougoB.whendidyougo

C.whenyougoD.whenyouwent

【12题答案】

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：——蒂姆，你能告诉我你是什么时候去科学博物馆的吗？——上周五。

考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除AB；根据“LastFriday”可知从句应用一般过去时，

排除C。故选D。

二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

SomeActor

“What'sthis—BenistryingoutforMr.Zuckerman?^^Myearsburnedathearingmyname.ItwasLindsey,the

mostpopulareighth-grader,lookingatthetryoutscheduleforCharlotte'sWeb."Whatifheruins（毁掉）thewhole

play?He'sneveractedbefbre.^^

Lindseywas13.I'dneverbeeninaplay.AtlunchItoldTrevor,mybestfriend,thatI'dchangedmy

mind.Tdjointhetechnicalcrew（技术人员）instead.

Itwasfuntolearnallthetechnicalstuffandtowatchtheactorsfrombackstage.BythethirdweekI'd

rememberedeveryone's14.

Andthen,onlyaweekbeforetheperformance,Josh,whoplayedMr.Zuckerman,brokehisleg."Wecan'tget

someoneelsereadybynextweek.We'llhavetoputofforevencanceltheplay,^^Mrs.Stevenstoldus.

ThenIheardTrevor'svoice.€tBencandoit.He15allthelines.^^

Mrs.Stevensasked,“Isthatright?^^

Inodded.

Mrs.Stevensclapped.t4Ben,you'vesavedtheshow,butwehavealotofworktodo.Ben,Lindsey-canyou

stay?”

Mrs.Stevensstartedusonthefirstact.Ispewed（喷涌）mylinesso16anditsoundedlikeamovie

onfast-forward.Ievenbackeduptoofarandknockedoversomescenery（舞台布景）.

Lindseysighed."MaybeweshouldputofftheshowuntilBengetsbetter.^^

Iwasreadyto17withher,butMrs.Stevensspokefirst.t4No,wehavesometimeyet.Lefsseehow

itgoestomorrow.”

Thenextday,Mrs.Stevenshelpedandtaughtmeduringlunchtime.I18alotinthefollowingdays.

Itwasopeningnight.Beforetheplay,myhandsturnedcoldandsweaty.Throughoutthewholeopeningscene,I

stoodbackstage,frozenwithfear.

Theaudienceclapped.Endofsceneone.Myentrancewasnext.Thelightscameup.Itookadeepbreathand

walkedon.Itseemedlikejustaminutelaterthattheplaywasover.Tdmadeitthroughwithout19alineor

knockinganythingover.

Asweallwalkedoffstage,Lindseynudged（轻推）meandsaid,“Youturnedouttobesome20

Ismiled.MaybenextyearI'lltryoutforthelead.

13.A.excitedB.rightC.surprisedD.silent

14.A.linesB.actionsC.charactersD.attitudes

15.A.copiesB.writesC.memorizesD.perfects

16.A.proudlyB.clearlyC.carefullyD.quickly

17.A.agreeB.talkC.argueD.discuss

18.A.wonderedB.improvedC.consideredD.discovered

19.A.addingB.drawingC.formingD.missing

20.A.directorB.leaderC.actorD.trainer

【13~20题答案】

【答案】13.B14.A15.C16.D17.A18.B19.D20.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者的同学们在排演一部话剧，扮演朱克曼先生的Josh受伤了，于是作者鼓

足勇气扮演该角色，最后演出圆满结束。

【13题详解】

句意：Lindsey是对的。

excited兴奋的；right正确的；surprised惊讶的;silent沉默的。根据“Whatifheruins（毁掉）thewholeplay?

He'sneveractedbefbre”以及，Tdneverbeeninaplay”可知作者也认为Lindsey说的对。故选B。

【14题详解】

句意：到第三周，我己经记住了每个人的台词。

lines台词；actions行动；characters角色；attitudes态度。根据"He...allthelines”可知作者记住了所有的台词。

故选Ao

【15题详解】

句意：他记住了所有的台词。

copies复制；writes写：memorizes记忆；perfects使完善。根据"BythethirdweekI'drememberedeveryone's"

可知作者第三周的时候就记住了所有的台词。故选C。

【16题详解】

句意：我的台词吐得如此之快，听起来就像一部快进电影。

proudly自豪地；clearly清晰地；carefully认真地；quickly快速地。根据“itsoundedlikeamovieonfast-forward''

可知听起来像在快进，说明台词说得快。故选D。

【17题详解】

句意：我准备同意她的看法。

agree同意；talk谈话；argue争论；discuss讨论。根据"MaybeweshouldputofftheshowuntilBengetsbetter”

以及“butMrs.Stevensspokefirst...”可知我本来打算同意推迟演出，但是Stevens夫人不同意。故选A。

【18题详解】

句意：在接下来的几天里，我进步了很多。

wondered想知道；improved提高；considered考虑；discovered发现。根据“Mrs.Stevenshelpedandtaughtme”

可知她帮助我，教我，所以我进步了很多。故选B。

【19题详解】

句意：我做到了，没有错过任何一句台词或撞倒任何东西。

adding添力口；drawingiljHi；forming形成;missing错过。根据"I'dmadeitthroughwithout...aline”可知演出

很成功，没有错过一句台词。故选D。

【20题详解】

句意：结果表明，你是一个演员。

director导演；leader领导者；actor演员；trainer教练。由上文内容可知，作者鼓足勇气扮演了一个角色，

而且很成功，所以此处指“演员故选C。

三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选

项。

A

YoursummervacationiscomingattheendofJunethisyear.Thefollowingactivitiesinthecitycanhelpyouto

haveacolorlulvacation.

Paintings&Calligraphy（书法）

GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.Toshowloveforthe

CommunistPartyofChina,100studentsfromdifferentschools

willusetheirpensandbrushestoshowyouthegreatchanges.

Formoreinformation,callLilyat152-5827,please.

Time：10:00—15:00

July1st—July15th,2022

ClosedonMondays

Place：AchievementHall

Inventions

TomemorizeYuanLongping,FatherofHybridRice,peoplein

ourcitywillshowyoutheirgreatestinventionsonsavingfood.

Intheshow,youcanseealotofnewinventionsfrompeopleat

differentages.Guideswillstaywithyoufromthebeginningto

theend.

Time：13:30—16:00

August10th—August11th,2022

Place：SunshineHall

Abookonembroidery（刺绣）

ThebookXunXiuJihasbeennamedChina'smostbeautiful

book.ZhangShulinisthewriterofit.WehaveinvitedFan

Dengtointroduceittous.Formoreinformation,callLindaat

679-8871,please.

Time：14:00—15:30

June30th,2022

Place：SchoolHall

Volunteers

TokeepawayfromCOVID-19,we'dbettergetvaccinated（接种

疫苗）.Butmanypeopleinourcommunityareafraidofit.

Pleaseworkforourcommunitytotellthemtheimportanceof

gettingvaccinatedandhelptoreducetheworries.

Time：13:30—15:00

July15th—July24th,2022

Place：CommunityOffice

21.InAchievementHall,youwillsee.

A.abookB.somevolunteers

C.manyinventionsD.somepaintingworks

22.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthebook,youshouldgotoSchoolHallon.

A.July1stB.August10thC.June30thD.July15th

23.IfLiHuaisavolunteerinthecommunity,heshould.

A.introducethebooktostudents

B.helppeopletoreducetheworries

C.showthegreatchangesinChina

D.inventsomethingnewtosavefood

[21-23题答案】

【答案】21.D22.C23.B

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了一些可以让暑假变得多姿多彩的活动。

[21题详解】

细节理解题。根据“100studentsfromdifferentschoolswillusetheirpensandbrushestoshowyouthegreat

changes”可知学生用他们的钢笔和画笔展示巨大的变化，故在这里可以看到一些绘画作品。故选D。

【22题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三个表格中的“June30th,2022”可知时间是2022年6月30号。故选C。

[23题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Pleaseworkforourcommunitytotellthemtheimportanceofgettingvaccinatedandhelpto

reducetheworries.”可知志愿者要告诉人们接种疫苗的重要性并帮助减少担忧。故选B。

B

MyFirstMarathon

MARATHON

Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,

leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.

Irememberbacktomyseventhyearinschool.InmyfirstPEclass,theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthen

hitasoftball.Ididn'tdoeitherwell.HelatertoldmethatIwas“notathletic^^.

TheideathatIwas“notathletic^^stuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunningattheageof18,1realized

runningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattle

againstmyownbodyandmind.Atestofwills（意志力）!

Thenightbeforemymarathon,IdreamtthatIcouldn'tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupsweatingandnervous,

butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.

Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoelaces（鞋带）becameuntied.SoIstoppedtoreadjust.Notthestart

Iwanted!

Atmile3,1passedasign:"GOFORIT,RUNNERS!,9

Bymile17,1becameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Despitethepain,Istayedthecourse

walkingabitandthenrunningagain.

Bymile21,1wasstarving!

AsIapproachedmile23,1couldseemyparentswavingasign.Theyaremybiggestfans.Theyneverminded

thealarmclocksoundingat4a.m.orquestionedmycostsonrunning.

Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheone

thattheguywhocameinthefirstplacehad.

Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels（世俗标签）cannowcallmyselfa

“marathonwinner”.

24.Amonthbeforethemarathon,thewriter.

A.waswelltrainedB.feltscared

C.hurthisankleD.losthope

25.Howwasthewriter'sfirstmarathon?

A.Hemadeit.B.Hegaveuphalfway.

C.Hewonthefirstplace.D.Hewalkedtotheend.

26.Thestorymainlytellsusthat.

A.runningexperienceisnecessary

B.trainingalotmakesuspowerful

C.winningaracebringsusalotoffun

Dhavingstrongwillsisthekeytosuccess

【24~26题答案】

【答案】24.C25.A26.D

【解析】

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在参加马拉松之前脚踝受伤，但仍然继续训练，作者通过这篇文章告诉我们：

胜利者是意志坚强的人。

【24题详解】

2田节理解题。根据“Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfor

twoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.”可知，作者的脚踝受伤了，故选Co

【25题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ad.”可知，作者跑完了马拉松,他做到了，故选A。

【26题详解】

主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主耍讲述了作者在参加马拉松之前脚踝受伤，但仍然继续训练，作

者通过这篇文章告诉我们：胜利者是意志坚强的人，因此选项“havingstrongwillsisthekeytosuccess”符合

句意,故选D。

C

We'veknownthatsittingforlongperiodsoftimeeverydayhascountlesshealthconsequences（后果）,likea

higherriskofheartdisease.Butnowanewstudyhasfoundthatsittingisalsobadforyourbrain.

Astudypublishedlastweek,conductedbyDr.PrabhaSiddarthattheUniversityofCalifornia,showedthat

sedentary（久坐不动的）behaviorisrelatedtoreducedthicknessofthemedialtemporallobe（中颐叶），abrainarea

thatiscriticaltolearningandmemory.

Theresearchersaskedagroupof35healthypeople,aged45to70,abouttheiractivitylevelsandtheaverage

numberofhourseachdayspentsittingandthenscannedtheirbrains.Theyfoundthatthesubjectswhoreported

sittingforlongerperiodshadthethinnestmedialtemporallobes.Itmeansthatthemoretimeyouspendinachair,the

worseitisforyourbrainhealth,resultinginpossibledamagetolearningandmemory.

Whatisalsointerestingisthatthisstudydidnotfindasignificantrelationbetweenthelevelofphysicalactivity

andthicknessofthisbrainarea,suggestingthatexercise,evensevere（剧烈的）exercise,maynotbeenoughtoprotect

youfromtheharmfuleffectsofsitting.

Itthensurprisinglyturnedoutthatyoudon'tevenhavetomovemuchtoimprovecognition（认知）；just

standingwilldothetrick（获得成功）.Forexample,twogroupsofsubjectswereaskedtocompleteatestwhileeither

sittingorstanding.Participantswereaskedtonamethecolor,liketheword“green“inblueink.Subjectsthinkingon

theirfeetbeatthosewhosatby3milliseconds.

Thecognitiveeffectsofseverephysicalexercisearewellknown.Butthepossibilitythatstandingmoreand

sittinglessimprovesbrainhealthcouldlowerthestandardforeveryone.

Iknow,thisallrunscounterto（与...背道而驰）receivedideasaboutdeepthought,fromourgradeschool

teachers,whotoldustositdownandfbcus,toRodin'sfamous"TheThinker”,seatedwithchinonhishand.

Theywerewrong.Youcannowallstandup.

27.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3andParagraph4?

A.Sedentarybehaviorwillpossiblydamageourbrain.

B.Severeexercisecangreatlyimproveourbrainhealth.

C.Brainhealthhasnothingtodowithsedentarybehavior.

D.Severeexercisecanprotectyoufromtheharmfuleffectsofsitting.

28.Whatisthereceivedideaaboutdeepthought?

A.Weshouldstandwhilethinking.

B.Sittingisbetterwhenwethink.

C.Moreexercisecanimprovecognition.

D.Sittingmoreisgoodforourmentalhealth.

29.Thepassagemainlytellsus.

A.peopletendtositwhiletheyarethinking

B.physicalexercisecanimproveourbrainhealth

C.standingmoreandsittinglesscanmakeourbrainhealthier

D.sedentarybehaviorwillincreasethethicknessofthemedialtemporallobe

【27〜29题答案】

【答案】27.A28.B29.C

【解析】

【导语】本文介绍了久坐的危害以及有关久坐的研究。

【27题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Theyfoundthatthesubjectswhoreportedsittingforlongerperiodshadthethinnestmedial

temporallobes.”可知久坐会让大脑的中颐叶变薄，因此久坐可能会破坏我们的大脑。故选A。

【28题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Iknow,thisallrunscountertoreceivedideasaboutdeepthought,fromourgradeschool

teachers,whotoldustositdownandfocus,toRodin'sfamous'TheThinker5,seatedwithchinonhishand.“可知

之前我们接受有关深思的观点都是坐着思考。故选B。

【29题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Butthepossibilitythatstandingmoreandsittinglessimprovesbrainhealthcouldlowerthe

standardforeveryone.”可知多站少坐会改善大脑健康。故选Co

Handwritingisgraduallybecomingadyingart.Mostcollegestudentstypenearlyeverything.Elementaryand

highschoolsacrossthecountrynowviewtypingcoursesasthemainchoice.Butwhatarewelosingashandwriting

losesitssignificance（重要性）insociety?It'sbrainpower,accordingtosomestudies.

ResearchersfromPrincetonUniversityandtheUniversityofCaliforniaconductedaseriesofstudiestoprove

thedifferencesbetweenstudentswhowroteouttheirnotesandthosewhotypednotes.Participants（参与者）took

notesonalectureusingoneofthetwomethodsandweretestedonthematerial30minutesafterthelectureandagain

aweeklater.TheresultsoftheresearchappearedinPsychologicalScience.Theauthorsofthestudynotedthat,while

paststudiesonthistopictendedtofocusonthedistractions（干扰）thatresultedfromusingacomputer,inthisstudy,

participantswereusingthelaptopsonlytotakenotes.Andhandwritingstillemergedas（成为）thechampion.

That'snottosaythattypingdoesn'thaveitsbenefits.ClearvueHealthrecentlytookadeepdiveintothefindings

ofastudytoassessprosandcons（评估利弊）ofwritingandtyping.Thetypistscouldcopydownsignificantlymore

wordsthanthewriters.Butwhilemoreofthelecture'scontentwasretainedinthecomputerwhentyping.Thetests

thattheparticipantstookprovedthis.Onthetest30minutesafterthelecture,typistsandwritersdidmoreorless

equallywellonquestionsaboutthebasicfactsofthelecture,buttypistsfaltered（结巴）whenitcametomore

conceptualquestions.Studentswhotakehandwrittennotesneedtoquicklyprocessthelessonandrewriteitinaway

theycanunderstand,givingthemanadvantageinrememberingnewconcepts（概念）inthelongterm.

Asforthelaterquiz,well,theresultsweresimilar.Studentswithhandwrittennoteswereabletorememberand

stillunderstandtheconceptsofthelectureafteraweekhadpassed.Theseparticipantswerealsomoreopento

understandingnewideas.Clearly,writingbyhandcanmakeyousmarter.

Computersaren'tgoingawayanytimesoon,butthatdoesn'tmeanpapernotebooksneedtobecomeobsolete.If

yourgoalistobeabletosetdownfacts,theefficiencyoftypingmightbestbenefityou.Butwhenitcomestotruly

dissecting（剖析）information,trulylearningfromitinthesenseofmakingconnectionsbetweenanalyzingthe

material,andretainingitinthelongrun,writingbyhandisabetterchoice.

30.WhatcanweknowaboutthestudiesinParagraph2?

A.Thestudieswereabouttheadvantagesoftakingnotes.

B.Participantsusedtwomethodstotakenotesatthesametime.

C.TheresultsofthestudieswerepublishedinPsychologicalScience.

D.ThestudieswereonlyconductedbyresearchersfromPrincetonUniversity.

31.WhatcanbeinferredabouttypistsfromParagraph3?

A.Theykeptmorecontentsofalectureintheirmindwhentyping.

B.Theycouldcopydownmorecontentsofalecturethanwriters.

C.Theycouldremembernewconceptsforalongtimebytyping.

D.Theydidbetteronquestionsaboutthefoctsofthelecturethanwriters.

32.Theword"obsolete“inthelastparagraphprobablymeans"

A.outofshapeB.outoforderC.outofcontrolD.outofdate

33.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WhyHandwritingMakesYouSmarter

B.WhyTypingHasBecomeSoWidespread

C.WhyTypistsTakeNotesEffectively

D.WhyWritersHaveLongTermMemory

【30〜33题答案】

【答案】30.C31.B32.D33.A

【解析】

【导语】本文主要讲述了在键盘运用如此广泛的今天，手写依旧彰显出自身的独特魅力和优势：更加简洁、

更具条理、更扣要点、帮助记忆。

【30题详解】

细节理解题。根据“TheresultsoftheresearchappearedinPsychologicalScience.”可知，研究结果发表在《心理

科学》杂志上，故选C。

【31题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Thetypistscouldcopydownsignificantlymorewordsthanthewriters.“可知，打字员能抄写

的字比作家多得多，故选B。

【32题详解】

词句猜测题。根据“Computersaren'tgoingawayanytimesoon,butthatdoesn'tmeanpapernotebooksneedto

becomeobsolete.“可知，电脑不会很快消失，但这并不意味着纸质笔记本需要被淘汰，因此“obsolete"意为"out

ofdate",故选Do

【33题详解】

最佳标题题。根据“Butwhatarewelosingashandwritinglosesitssignificance（重要性）insociety?It'sbrain

power,accordingtosomestudies."和"Clearly,writingbyhandcanmakeyousmarter.”可知,书写对我们的脑力有

重要意义，因此"WhyHandwritingMakesYouSmarter”符合句意，故选A。

第二部分

本部分共6题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。

四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Whataresomethingsinyourlifethatgiveyoutoomuchstress?Findoutwhatyoucandoaboutit.

SchoolWorkandGrades

Asastudent,schoolworkandgradesareatthetopofyourstresslist.Evenifyourschoolgradesarenotsobad,

youmaystillfearthatyoumaynotdoaswellasyouexpect.Heavilylearningburdenisanothercauseforworry.

Whynottakeiteasybyleavingextratimetostudyandtakefrequentbreakstoavoidbeingsotired?Manage

yourtimecarefullyanddonotputthingsoff.

FriendshipsandRelationships

Haveyoueverbeenconcernedwithnothavingenoughfriends,ornotbeinginthesameclassasyourbest

friends?These,alongwithotherissues（问题）suchaspeerpressureandinterpersonaldisagreementsandarguments,

areothercommonstress.

Itisimportanttoknowhowtochooseyourcircleoffriendswisely.Donot“hide"inyourown"nest”.Make

friendswhenyoujoinschoolactivities.Makeplanstomeetwithyourfriendsfromotherclassesduringbreaktime.

Knowthateveryoneisuniqueanddifferent-donotcompareyourselfwithothers.

PoorDietandLackofSleep

Doyouknowthateatingtoomuchfastfoodandjunkfoodcanleadtomoodchanges,lackofenergyandother

negativeeffects?Theseconveniencefoodwhichhavelessnulrilion（营养）maycauseotherhealthissues.Some

studentssufferfromsleepproblemstoo.Whenthathappens,theybehavepoorlyinclass.

Learntomakewisefoodchoicesthatyoucanenjoy.Wellplanandarrangeyourdailyroutine.Completingall

schooltasks,goingtobedatasettimeeverynight.Avoidplayingcomputergamesorsmartphonebeforeyousleep.

Doseeadoctorifyoursleepingproblemscontinue.

34.What'satthetopofstresslistforstudents?

35.Isitimportanttoknowhowtochooseyourcircleoffriendswisely?

36.Howcanyoumakemorefriends?

37.Whydostudentsbehavepoorlyinclass?

38What'sthestressinyourlife?Howdoyoudealwithit?

【34〜38题答案】

【答案】34.Schoolworkandgrades.

35.Yes.36.Tomakefriendswhenjoiningschoolactivities.

37.Becausetheysufferfromsleepingproblems.

38.Onepossiblekey:SometimesIsufferfrommystudy.Ialwaysaskmyfriendstogivemesomeadviceondoing

sportstorelaxmyself.

【解析】

【导语】本文介绍了几种生活中常见的压力，并就此提出了一些解决办法。

【34题详解】

根据"Asastudent,schoolworkandgradesareatthetopofyourstresslist.”可知,作为一名学生，学业和成绩是

你压力清单上的首位。故填Schoolworkandgrades.

【35题详解】

根据"Itisimportanttoknowhowtochooseyourcircleoffriendswisely.”可知，知道如何明智地选择朋友圈是很

重要的。故填Yes.

【36题详解】

根据"Makefriendswhenyoujoinschoolactivities.”可知，可以在参加学校活动时交朋友。故填Tomakefriends

whenjoiningschoolactivities.

【37题详解】

根据"Somestudentssufferfromsleepproblemstoo.Whenthathappens,theybehavepoorlyinclass.”可知，——些

学生也有睡眠问题，当这种情况发生时，他们在课堂上的表现很差。故填BecauseIheysufferfromsleeping

problems.

38题详解】

本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：SometimesIsufferfrommystudy.Ialwaysaskmyfriendsto

givemesomeadviceordosportstorelaxmyself.

五、文段表达（10分）

从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中

已给出内容不计入总词