初中英语语法一般现在时教学课件

一般现在时2020/10/161一般现在时2020/10/161一般现在时(TheSimplePresentTense)

1.表示现在的状态：

e.g.

Heistwelve.Sheisatwork.2.表经常或习惯性的动作：

e.g.

Igetupat6:30everyday.

HereadsEnglisheverymorning.

2020/10/162一般现在时(TheSimplePresentTense一般现在时(TheSimplePresentTense)

3.表主语具备的性格和能力等：

e.g.

Shelikesnoodles.TheyspeakEnglish.4.普遍真理和自然规律：

e.g.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.2020/10/163一般现在时(TheSimplePresentTense1.be

动词的一般现在时的句式：

肯定句：主语+be+其它

e.g.Iamastudent.Heisaworker.Youarethirteen.Theyareintheclassroom.

2020/10/1641.be动词的一般现在时的句式：2020/10/164

否定句：主语+be+not+其它

e.g.Iamnotastudent.Heisnot(isn't)aworker.Youarenot(aren’t)thirteen.Theyarenot(aren’t)intheclassroom.

2020/10/1652020/10/165

一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它?

e.g.--Areyouastudent?--Yes,Iam./No,I'mnot.--Isheaworker?--Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.

--Aretheyintheclassroom?--Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.

2020/10/1662020/10/166

Be的用法口诀

I用am；you

用are,

is连着he，she，it；

单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。

变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。

变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。

疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑.

2020/10/167Be的用法口诀

I用am；you用are,变疑2.实义动词的一般现在时句式：肯定句：主语（I/We/You/They）+实义动词+其他

e.g.IwatchTVonSaturdays.Theyplaybasketballeveryday.

2020/10/1682.实义动词的一般现在时句式：2020/10/168否定句：主语（I/We/You/They）+do+not+动词原形+其他

e.g.Idon’twatchTVonSaturdays.Theydon’tplaybasketballeveryday.2020/10/169否定句：2020/10/169一般疑问句：Do+主语（I/we/you/they）+动词原形+其他？

e.g.--DoyouwatchTVonSaturdays?--Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.

--Dotheyplaybasketballeveryday?--Yes,Theydo./No,theydon't.

2020/10/1610一般疑问句：2020/10/1610e.g:Ihaveabasketball.一般疑问句:

Doyouhaveabasketball?肯定回答:

Yes,Ido否定回答:

No,Idon’t

否定句:Idon’thaveabasketball.

2020/10/1611e.g:Ihaveabasketball.一般疑问句:2.实义动词的一般现在时句式：(2)主语为第三人称单数【he,she,it等】肯定句：

主语（He/She/It）+实义动词三单形式+其他

e.g.HewatchesTVathomeonSaturdays.Timplays

footballeveryday.2020/10/16122.实义动词的一般现在时句式：2020/10/1612否定句：主语（He/She/It）+does+not+动词原形+其他

e.g.Hedoesn’tplaysportsonSaturdays.Timdoesn’tplaybasketballeveryday.2020/10/1613否定句：2020/10/1613一般疑问句：Does+主语（he/she/it）+动词原形+其他？

e.g.--DoeshewatchTVonSaturdays?--Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.--DoesTimplaybasketballeveryday?--Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.

2020/10/1614一般疑问句：2020/10/1614Shehasabook.e.g:一般疑问句:Doesshehaveabook?肯定回答:Yes,shedoes.

否定回答:No,shedoesn’t.否定句:Shedoesn’thaveabook.2020/10/1615Shehasabook.e.g:一般疑问句:Does动词的第三人称单数变化规则play-plays,see-sees,eat-eatslike-likes在动词后面直接+sgo-goes,guess-guesses,fix-fixeswash-washes,watch-watchesdo-does2.以o,s,x,sh,ch结尾的动词在后面加esstudy--studies,fly—flies3.以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,把y变i,再加es4.have-has（特殊记）

2020/10/1616动词的第三人称单数变化规则play-plays,see-s给出下列动词的第三人称单数

talk______forget________hope______stop______perform_________play______say______buy______worry________fly______study_______like_______make______take______love_______recite_______become________come______drive_______shine_______leave_______wake_______ride_______write_______talksforgetshopesstopsperformsplayssaysbuysworriesfliesstudieslikesmakestakeslovesrecitesbecomescomesdrivesshinesleaveswakesrideswrites2020/10/1617给出下列动词的第三人称单数talk______forget一般现在时练习题2020/10/1618一般现在时练习题2020/10/1618Doexercises:用do,don’t,does,doesn’t填空。1.________youhaveasoccerball?Yes,I____________.2.___________Tomhaveabasketball?No,he____________.3.___________yoursisterhaveapen?Yes,she____________.4.___________theyhaveaTV?Yes,they____________.5._________wehaveacomputer?Yes,they________________.DoDoDodododoDoesDoesdoesdoesn’t2020/10/1619Doexercises:用do,don’t,does,6.___________yourbrothershaveabasketball?No,they____________.7.___________yourfatherhaveacar?No,he____________.8.___________LinTaoandYangMinghaveacat?No,they____________.9.___________Alanhaveanapple?Yes,he____________.10.___________yourfatherandmotherhaveason?Yes,they____________.DoDoDododon’tdon’tdoesDoesDoesdoesn’t2020/10/16206.___________yourbrothersha按要求做题:(10分)1.He______(have)anotebook.2.MariaandI_______(have)abasketball.3.LiPinghasasoccerball.(变为一般疑问句)____LiPing____asoccerball?4.DoesshehaveaCD?（做肯定回答）

,she____.5.Hehasabaseball.（变否定句）He____________abaseball.6.Youhaveavolleyball.(一般疑问句)______youhaveavolleyball?7.Theboydoesn’thaveaTV.（肯定句）Theboy______aTV.hashaveDoeshaveYesdoesdoesn’thaveDohas2020/10/1621按要求做题:(10分)hashaveDoes1.我每天骑自行车去学校。Igotoschoolbybikeeveryday.2.我们总是在早上6:10起床。Wealwaysgetupat6:10inthemorning.3.我喜欢吃苹果。Ilikeeatingapples.4.他们不想要汉堡包。Theydon'twantanyhamburgers.2020/10/16221.我每天骑自行车去学校。2020/10/16225.我是一名学生。I'mastudent.6.我们想去打篮球。Wewanttoplaybasketball.7.我不想去游泳。Idon'twanttoswim.8.你喜欢香蕉吗？Doyoulikebananas?9.你是一名老师吗？Areyouateacher?2020/10/16235.我是一名学生。2020/10/162310.他总是在晚上看电视。HealwayswatchesTVintheevening.11.他想要一杯水。Hewantsacupofwater.12.她不喜欢吃冰淇淋。She

doesn'tlikeice-creams.13.Tom是一名医生。Tomisadocter.14.他想要一杯牛奶吗？Does

hewantaglassofmilk?2020/10/162410.他总是在晚上看电视。2020/10/162415.她喜欢游泳。Shelikesswimming.16.她是一个美丽的女孩。Sheisabeautifulgirl.17.不喜欢。Hersister

doesn'tlikeplayingbaseball.18.我朋友星期一去上学。MyfriendgoestoschoolonMonday.19.那听起来有趣。Thatsoundsinteresting2020/10/162515.她喜欢游泳。2020/10/162520.今天天气很晴朗。It'ssunnytoday.21.现在是8点钟。It's8o'clock.22.太阳东方升起，西方落下。Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.23.春天天气很温暖。It's