陕西省渭南市合阳县2022-2023学年高二下学期7月期末考试英语试题(Word版无答案)

第第页陕西省渭南市合阳县2022-2023学年高二下学期7月期末考试英语试题(Word版无答案)合阳县2022-2023学年高二下学期7月期末考试

英语试题

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)

做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例:Howmuchistheshirt

A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatisthemanadvisedtodo

A.Gotoschool.B.Gotothecinema.C.Cleanhisownroom.

2Howmanypeoplewillgotohelpoldpeople

A.3.B.4.C.5.

3.Whatdoesthemanmean

A.Helikesthewoman’sidea.B.Thedealsoundsimpossible.C.Hehassomequestionstoask.

4.What’sstillinthecar

A.Theman’scoat.B.Thewoman’sbag.C.Themap.

5.Howdoesthemanfeel

A.Calm.B.Worried.C.Confused.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.WhendoestheNFLplayaccordingtotheman

A.OnWednesdays.B.OnSaturdays.C.OnSundays.

7.Whatisthewomangoingtowatch

A.Asoccergame.B.Abasketballgame.C.Atabletennisgame.

听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。

8.Whenwillthespeakersarriveatthehouse

A.Inonehour.B.Intwohours.C.Inthreehours.

9.Whatisthewomandoing!

A.Sheisriding.B.Sheisdriving.C.Sheiswalking.

10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers

ABrotherandsister.B.Motherandson.C.Friends.

听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。

11.Whathappenedtotheman

A.Helosthistrainticket.B.Hefailedtocatchhistrain.C.Hegotawrongticket.

12.Howcanthemancatchthenexttrain

A.Bybuyingonemoreticket.

B.Byusingthesameticket.

C.Bychangingtheoldticketforanewone.

13.Howtouchdoesthenexttrainticketcost

Α3.50.B.7.50C.11.00.

听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。

14.Whydoesthemansounduninterested

A.Heislostinthebook.B.Hedoesn’twanttomove.C.Hehastofinishhisworkfirst.

15.Wherearethenewhouses

A.Onthemainroad.B.Closetoabusstation.C.Nearthesportscenter.

16.Whatdoesthewomanlikemostaboutthenewhouses

A.Thelocation.B.Thospace.C.Thequietness.

17.Whatcanweknowaboutthemanintheend

A.Heisinterestedinthenewhouses.B.Hewillchangehismind.C.Hewillgotoseethenewhouses.

听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。

18.WhatisJessicaFleming’snewbookabout

A.Theeconomiceffectsofnaturaldisasters.

B.Howpeopleareaffectingtheoceans.

C.Whytreesareimportanttotheplanet.

19.WhatdoesthespeakerlikemostaboutProf.Thomas’sbook

A.Itiseasytounderstand.

B.Itincludesmanyinterestinginterviews.

C.Ithasevenmoredetailsthanotherbooks.

20.WhatwillProf.Thomas’ssuggestionsbeabout

A.Howtotalkwithwhales.

B.Howtoprotecttheunderwaterenvironment.

C.Whatthegovernmentshoulddoaboutoilspills.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

HottestTravelDestinations

Sometimesfiguringoutthebestplacetogocanbedifficult.Herearesomehottesttraveldestinationsthatoffersomeofthemostbeautiful,artistic,andfashionableplacesontheglobe.

Ibiza,Spain

WhileIbizaisknownasapartycity,thereisfarmoretodointhishistorictownthansimplydrinkanddanceunderthestars.Builtmainlyinthesecondcentury,it’saworldheritagesitewitharchitecturedatingbacktoasearlyasthe7thcentury.Don’tmissCharoRuiz,Ibiza’smostfamousfashionbrand.Plus,theIbizaFashionFestivaltakesplaceeveryJune.

Tangier,Morocco

Knownasthe“doortoAfrica”,Tangierhasarichandcomplexhistorydatingbackthirtycenturies.Ithasallthebeautyofthenaturalworld.AfterspendingamorningsunbathingbytheMediterraneanSea,getinsomeamazingshoppinganddiscovergreatdealsoneverything.Beforeyouheadhome,stopoffinMarakeshtovisitsomeofthetopMoroccandesigners.

Havana,Cuba

SteppingontothestreetsofHavanafeelslikesteppingbackintime.Foradayofsightseeing,checkouttheremainingarchitectureofOldHavana,whichwasbuilttencenturiesago.Youcaneasilydoitwithoneofthearea’smanywalkingtours.OrvisittheMuseumofRumforatasteoftheisland’smostpopularwine.Youmightcomeacrossaclothingshopofferingsomeclassicfinds!

Melbourne,Australia

Builtlargelyduringthe1850sgoldrush,Melbourneremainsasaliveasever.MakesuretocheckoutthehottestAustralianbrands.Moreover,visittheBlockArcadeinCollinsStreettoseesomeofthe19thcenturyarchitecturaldetailstheworldhastooffer.And,ifyouwanttocatchthelargestconsumerfashionfestivalintheworld,grabticketsfortheyearlyVirginAustraliaMelbourneFashionFestival.

21.WhatcanvisitorsdoinbothIbizaandHavana

A.Tastelocalwine.B.VisitmodernMuseums.

C.Appreciateancientbuildings.D.Enjoypartiesunderthestars.

22.Toattendthegloballylargestconsumerfashionfestival,youhavetogoto________.

A.SpainB.MorоccoC.CubaD.Australia

23.Whichofthefollowingcitiesistheoldest

A.Ibiza.B.Tangier.C.Havana.D.Melbourne.

B

36-year-oldJuanDuallikestojokethathe’semptyinside.Juan’sstorybeganwhenhewasonly13.Itwasthenthathewasdiagnosedwithaterribledisease,whichlefthimwitha99.8%chanceofdevelopingcancerofthedigestivesystem.Atage19,rightafterfinishinghigh-school,Juanunderwentatoughoperationtotakeawayhiscolon(结肠)andrectum(直肠).Sadly,itwasonlythebeginning.Byage28,Juan’sdiseasehadaffectedhisstomachandgallbladder(胆囊)sohehadtogoundertheknifeagain.

Havingjustrecoveredfromseveralserioussurgeries,JuanDualdecidedtoaccepttheinvitationofsomefriendsofhisparentsandtraveltoJapan.Itwastherethatthingsstartedtochangeforthebetter.Hedidn’tspeakawordofJapanese,sohespentmostofhistimewalkinghisdog.Oneday,thedogpulledharder,andJuanrealizedthathewasstillabletojog,andhestartedtodojustthat.

Monthslater,hefoundhimselfworkinginasmall,peacefultowninEngland.Therewaslittleintermsofentertainment,butthetownwassurroundedbyhills,sohedevotedevenmoreofhistimetorunning.Hebefriendedsomelike-mindedfolksandtoldthemwhathe’dbeenthrough,andtheyseemedamazedatthefactthathewasstillalive,letalonethathewaspushinghimselftoexercise.That’swhentheideaoffocusingonmotivatingotherstookrootinhismind.

WiththehelpofPepa,anutritionist,JuanDualslowlyrelearnedhowtoeattokeephisenergylevelhighenoughtosustainhimduringphysicalactivity.Eightmonthsafterhislastoperation,hefinishedtheBarcelonahalfmarathonintwohours.Hethenstartedtrainingformountainrunningandultra-marathons.

24.WhydoesJuanDualsayheisemptyinside

A.BecausehehasnodesireforanythingB.Becausehedoesn’thavemuchknowledge.

C.Becausehealwayssuffersfromgreathunger.D.Becausemanyofhisorganshavebeenremoved.

25.WhatmadeJuanDualawarethatbecouldstillrun

A.Hisparents’support.B.Awalkwithhisdog.

C.Theideaofchallenginghimself.D.Hisquickrecoveryfromsurgeries.

26.WhendidJuanDualdecidetoinspireotherswithhisstory

A.AfterfinishingtheBarcelonahalfmarathon.

B.AfterbeingintroducedtoanutritionistnamedPepa.

C.AftersharingitwithhisfriendsinanEnglishtown.

D.Aftermakingfriendswithpeoplewithsimilarsufferings.

27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeJuanDud

A.Ambitiousandintelligent.B.Inspiringandresponsible.

C.Unfortunatebutdetermined.D.Confidentbutstubborn.

C

Parentsannoyedbytheirlittleones’pickyfoodchoicesoftensighinanger,thinking.“They’llgrowoutofitbycollege.”Maybenot,suggestsanewstudyfromBowlingGreenStateUniversityinOhio.Someyoungpeoplecontinuetheirpickyeatingintoearlyadulthood,oftenrestrictingtheirdietsto10foodsorevenfewer.Suchadeficientdietcanmeanthey’renotgettingthefibreandvegetablestheyneed,whichcouldbeahealthproblem.Thestudyalsosuggestspickyeatersmayalsobeexperiencingotherchallengessuchassocialphobias(恐惧症),includingaroundeating.Thesocialphobiaisthefearofbeingjudgedbyothersduringeverydayactivities,oftenresultinginfearorembarrassment.

Forthestudy,researcherssurveyed488Midwesterncollegestudents.About40%ofthestudentswereidentifiedaspickyeaters.Andabout65%ofthoserespondentssaidtheyatefewerthan10foods.“Weaskedparticipantstojusttelluswhatchallengesaroundpickyeatingtheymighthavehadoranybenefitstheymightsee,andpeopleanswereddifferentlyintermsofwhathasaneffectonthem,”saidco-authorLaurenDial,adoctoralstudentatBowlingGreenStateatthetimeofthestudy.

Manyrespondentsindicatedthey’deatlessornotatalloutsidethehome.One19-year-oldmansaidhe’ddrinkwaterhalfthetime“duetomypickyeating”,accordingtothestudy.Another18-year-oldsaid,“SometimestherearesomeawkwardcommentswhenIameatingwithmygirlfriendandherfamily.”A23-year-oldwomansaidherparentswouldgetfrustratedatherrefusaltotrythefoodsshewasserved.

“Pickyeatingdoeshavealottodowiththepresentationoffoods(howthey’representedonaplate),andthetexture(口感)offoods(isitaconsistenttexture),”Dialsaid,“butthere’salsofearoftryingnewfoodsandthatmightplayintopickyeating.”Bylearningmoreaboutpickyeatinginadults,theresearcherssaidtheymaybeabletodeterminehowbesttointervene(干预)beforetheproblembecomesmoresevereforsomepeople.

28.Whatcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“deficient”inparagraph1

A.limitedB.low-fatC.balancedD.high-fibre

29.Whatweretheparticipantsaskedtododuringtheresearch

A.Recordhowoftentheyeatout.B.Ignorewhatinfluencestheireating.

C.Expresshowpickyeatingaffectsthem.D.Counthowmanykindsoffoodstheyprefer.

30.Howdoestheauthormainlydevelopparagraph3

ABypresentingdata.B.Byprovidingexamples.

C.Byfollowingtimeorder.D.Bymakingcomparisons.

31.Whatcanbeinferredaboutpickyeatingfromthelastparagraph

A.Ithassomethingtodowithfamilytraditions.B.Itcanbeeasilycuredbyresearchers.

C.Itoftencomesalongwithseriousmentalillnesses.D.Itcanhavebothphysicalandmentalreasons.

D

ACaliforniacompanytaughtacomputerto“taste”wine.FounderKaterinaAxelssonsaysTastryusesartificialintelligence(AI)toanalyze“tensofthousandsofwinesayear”,providinglotsofdatatohelpwinemakersimprovetheirproductsandattractnewcustomers.

Axelssonformedherideaasachemistrystudentworkingatafactory,whereshenoticedhowwinewasevaluated.Shebegananalyzingwine,identifyingthousandsofcompounds(化合物).UsingAI,shecouldseehowthesecompoundsinteractedwitheachother,creatingthewine’sflavorprofile(味道分析).Shethentookthatprofileandusedmachineleaningtocompareitwithotherwinesinthedatabase.

ThemethodallowedAxelssontodevelopanappnamedTastry.Throughaquiz,consumerscouldinputtheirflavorpreferences,andthesoftwarewouldrecommendasuitablewinewith80%-90%accuracy.

Winemakerspaytohavetheirbottleanalyzedandinexchangetheycouldgetsomedatawithwhichtheycanidentifyhowtheirwineisviewedintheirmarketofopportunity,onastore,localorregionallevel.

O’NeillVintnersandDistillers,oneofthelargestwineproducersinCaliforniausesTastrybut“Tastryisnotareplacementforthemodernwinemakingteam,”hesays,“However,thatdatacanbeprettypowerful.”

RonanSayburn,aprivatemembersclubforwinelovers,says,“It’slikehavingacomputeranalyzeapieceofart.Idon’tknowwhypeoplewouldfollowwhatacomputertellsthemtodrink,basedonwhattheyhadpreviously.”Headds,“Ithinkpartoftheappealofwineisformingyourownopinions.”

AxelssonagreesthatTastryisnotasubstituteforasommelier(品酒师),butshesays,“Iftheusecaseisthereandthevalueisthere,Ithinkit’sjustamatteroftimebeforepeoplereallyacceptit.”

32.WhatistheaimofTastry

A.Toincreasetheproductionofwine.B.Tomakewinemakingprocessautomatic.

CTohelpthewinemakersmakemoreprofits.D.Todevelopnewwinemakingtechnology.

33.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout

A.Howcompoundswereidentified.B.Howwinewasevaluatedinthepast.

C.WhatAxelssonfoundinherexperiment.D.WhatAxelssondidbeforedevelopingTastry.

34.WhathelpcanconsumersgetfromTastry

A.Itcanevaluatethequalityofwine.B.Itcanrecommendasuitablewine.

C.Itcanchangetheflavorofwine.D.Itcanofferknowledgeaboutwinemaking.

35.WhatcanweinferfromRonanSayburn’swords

A.HedoubtsTastry’svalue.B.Hecompareswinetoart.

C.Heprefersthecomputer’sadvice.D.HethinkshighlyofTastry.

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Whenyoustartgardening,youcouldvisitagardencentreandbuyallkindsoffancyproductstofightagainstdifferentgardendiseases.Oneofthemiscinnamon(肉桂皮).Andthegreatthingaboutcinnamonisthatit’sprettycheap.36.Itcouldn’tbeeasier!So,havewegotyoucuriousaboutwhatgoodthisspice(香料)candotoyourgardenKeepreading,becausewe’vemadealist!

●Itkeepsantsaway.HaveyougotantsinyourgardenanddoyouwanttogetridofthemSprinkle(撒)somecinnamononaspotthat’spopularwiththeants.Itcancausetheantstochokewhentheybreatheitin.Plus,thesmellmakesitimpossibleforthemtosmellanyfood.Andthenicethingaboutcinnamon37

●Itkillsmushrooms.Mushroomsdon’tstandachanceifyousprinklesomeofthespiceonthesoilinyourgarden.Thecinnamonwillfightagainstthemushroomsthatarestillclosetotheground.

●Itprotectsseedlingsagainstdiseases.Seasonedgardenerswillknowthatgrowingnewplantsoutofseedsdoesn’talwaysgothewayyouwantitto.38.Likewementioned,ithasantifungal(抗菌的)features.Thishelpstheseedlingstokeepgrowingwithoutbecomingsick!

●Itkeepsmosquitoesoutofyourgarden.Sprinklesomecinnamonaroundyourplantsandyou’llseethatmosquitoeswillstopcominganywherenearthem.Mosquitoes,andotherinsectsaswell,absolutelyhatethespice.39,whichwillcausethemtostayawayfromyourgarden.

●40HaveyoubeenabitclumsyandhaveyoudamagedoneofyourplantsIsthereatearinaleaforstalkYoucanspeedupthehealingprocessbyapplyingsomecinnamontotheplant.

A.Ithealssickplants

B.Andyoucanbuyitineverysupermarket

C.Itcanalsobeusedincooking

D.Luckily,cinnamoncanhelpyouout

E.Thesmellismuchtoostrongforthem

F.Itisn’tharmfultochildrenoranimals

G.Cinnamonhasbeenpopularforalongtime

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Thehurricanemademyfatherandmehomeless.Itwaslunchtime.However,wehadnowhereto41.Evenworse,wewere42atthemoment.Approachingthedoorofasmallrestaurantinpoorclothes,we43toenterit.Wewerestandingoutside,lookinginsideforafewmoments.Adinerattherestaurant44usandthencontinuedhis45silently.

Afterdecidingtoputthebilltoouraccount,46myfatherandIwentin.Ourconversationwasaboutthepowerofapositivemindset,miracles(奇迹),savingforfuturedreamsandjustlifeingeneral.

Thewaiter47myattentionhalfwaythroughourmealandpointedtowardsthe48sayingsomethingtous,butIdidn’t49himatfirstbecausehewasbehindthecounterwhichwasafair50awaysohewalkedovertousandaskedifweknewtheguywalkingout.

Feelingembarrassed,Isaidnoandhisreplywas“Oh,hejust51yourtable.”DadandIwerecompletely52.Wetriedto53whothepersonwastosaythankyoubutbythetimeIturnedaround,hehadalready54.

Iaskedthewaiterhowit55andhesaidhejustaskedtoputourbillwithhis,withoutgivingany56.

Therearebeautifulsoulsintheworldthatspread57.AsmyfatherandItalked,whenyou58miracles,miracleswillhappen.We59tocarrytheactofkindnesson.Ifwehaveenoughmoney,we’llhelpthoseinneed.Thisway,ourworldwillbea60placetolive.

41.A.shelterB.playC.cookD.eat

42.A.pennilessB.uncomfortableC.frightenedD.speechless

43.A.intendedB.hesitatedC.volunteeredD.determined

44.A.huggedB.joinedC.eyedD.reminded

45.A.dietB.serviceC.exerciseD.lunch

46.A.apparentlyB.finallyC.reluctantlyD.proudly

47.A.appreciatedB.controlledC.removedD.caught

48A.tableB.counterC.exitD.menu

49.A.hearB.noticeC.prohibitD.disturb

50.A.stageB.sectionC.lengthD.distance

51.A.gaveawayB.clearedupC.paidforD.referredto

52.A.annoyedB.awkwardC.amusedD.surprised

53.A.reportB.findoutC.pointoutD.recall

54.AgoneB.agreedC.returnedD.admitted

55.A.workedB.happenedC.chargedD.improved

56.A.procedureB.signatureC.explanationD.prediction

57.A.privilegeB.kindnessC.principleD.pride

58.A.expectB.defendC.surroundD.create

59.A.decidedB.pretendedC.refusedD.leaned

60.A.richerB.fairerC.quieterD.nicer

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡上。

Accordingtolegend,WanHu,aChineseastronaut,wascrazyaboutthestarsandhadaratherbold(大胆的)plantoget________(he)closertothem.Hesetouttobecometheworld’sfirstastronaut.PickinguponChina’sthendevelopedtechnologyinrocketry,hetookupthetaskofbuildingaspaceship.

WanHu’spioneeringspacecraft________(build)aroundastrongchai