（江苏专用）高考英语Unit2Fitforlife课件牛津版必修

Unit2FitforlifeUnit2Fitforlife1【诵读·积累】(2010·广东高考)以下是一则关于中国政府决定禁烟的报道的主要内容。内容：公共场所禁烟实施时间：2011年1月1日起实施范围：全国目标：所有室内公共场所无烟措施：张贴禁烟标志相关数据：(1)吸烟人数：约3.5亿(2)分布：男性75％；女性25％(3)受二手烟影响人数：约5.4亿(4)因二手烟死亡人数：超过10万/年【诵读·积累】2请根据以上内容给学校英语墙报写一篇通讯。ChinabeginstocarryoutthepolicytopreventsmokinginpublicbuildingssinceJanuary1st,2011.Themainaimistomakeeverypublicroomhavenosmokebypostingthesignof“No

Smoking”.Thereare350millionpeoplesmokingrecently,inwhichthemalehold75percentandthefemalehold25percent.Becauseofthesesmokers,about540millionnon-smokersareinfluenced.Morethan100thousandpeopleper

yeardieofsecond-handsmoke.请根据以上内容给学校英语墙报写一篇通讯。3【尝试运用】词汇翻译carryout___________becauseof___________morethan___________peryear_____dieof_____执行，贯彻由于，因为超过，多于每年死于【尝试运用】执行，贯彻由于，因为超过，多于每年死于4句式仿写①他的主要目标是拯救更多病人的生命。______________________________________②由于大雨，那是一次不愉快的旅行。_____________________________________________Hismainaimistosavemorepatients’lives.Becauseoftheheavyrain,that’sanunpleasanttrip.句式仿写Hismainaimistosavemo5Ⅰ.单词盘点核心速记1.________(n.)可能性，潜在性；潜力，潜能(adj.)潜在的，可能的2.________(vi.&vt.)循环；传播，散布；传递，传阅3._____(adj.)大规模的；数量极多的(n.)一团，一堆；许多；(物理)质量4.________(n.)结果，后果potentialcirculatemassoutcomeⅠ.单词盘点potentialcirculatemasso65.________(vi.&vt.)鼓掌；称赞，赞许6.________(adj.)复杂的,难懂的(n.)建筑群；相关联的一组事物；情结7.________(vi.)定期订购或订阅applaudcomplexsubscribe5.________(vi.&vt.)7联想串记8._______(n.)药剂师，药商；化学家→_________(n.)化学→________(adj.)化学的9._________(adj.)有益的，有用的→______(n.)利益，好处(vt.&vi.)对……有用，有益于10._______(vt.)拥有，具有→_________(n.)占有；财富11._________(adj.)不正常的，反常的→_______(adj.)正常的12.________(vt.)使十分惊讶，使吃惊→____________(n.)吃惊，惊讶→__________(adj.)惊讶的→__________(adj.)令人惊讶的chemistchemistrychemicalbeneficialbenefitpossesspossessionabnormalnormalastonishastonishmentastonishedastonishing联想串记chemistchemistrychemicalbe813.__________(n.)应用，运用；申请，申请表；涂抹，外敷→_____(v.)申请，应用→_________(n.)申请人14.________(adj.)有效的；实际的，事实上的；生效的→_____(n.)效果15.________(n.)批准，通过；赞成，同意→________(vt.

&vi.)批准，通过，赞成，同意→__________(v.)不赞成，不同意16.__________(adj.)合理的，有理由的；公道的；明智的→______(n.)理由(v.)推理applicationapplyapplicanteffectiveeffectapprovalapprovedisapprovereasonablereason13.__________(n.)应用，运用；申请，917.____________(n.)排列，布置；安排；约定，协议→_______(v.)安排18._____(adj.)锋利的；急剧的；灵敏的；尖锐的，严厉的→_______(vt.)(使)变锋利；(使)变尖锐19.________(adj.)上瘾；入迷→______(n.)吸毒成瘾的人，对……入迷的人→_________(n.)瘾；嗜好→________(adj.)使人上瘾的20._____(vt.&vi.)联系，把……联系起来；叙述，讲述→_______(adj.)有关的；相关的→_______(n.)联系arrangementarrangesharpsharpenaddictedaddictaddictionaddictiverelaterelatedrelation17.____________(n.)排列，布置；安排10Ⅱ.短语互译1.打开_______2.测试，试验；参加选拔______3.大量________________4.批量生产_______________5.由于，因为______6.使筋疲力尽;使厌烦_________________7.在……中起重要作用______________________8.意识到__________openuptryoutinlargequantitiesmassproductionduetowearsomebodyoutplayanimportantroleinbeawareofⅡ.短语互译openuptryoutinlarge119.becautiousabout_______________10.letout___________11.swellup___________12.beconnectedwith..._____________13.beaddictedto..._________________14.block...from..._________15.relate...to...___________________16.subscribeto___________对……小心谨慎放出，发出肿胀，膨胀和……有联系对……上瘾，成瘾阻止……把……与……相联系同意，赞成9.becautiousabout12Ⅲ.句型透视1.it’slikelythat...可能……Ifyouopenupanymedicinecupboardorgotoanymedicinecounterintheworld,_____________(可能)youwillfindaspirinandpenicillin.2.notonly...but(...)also...不但……而且……_______________________________________________________________(阿司匹林不仅被证明对于退烧、止痛必不可少),buttherearealsootherthingsthataspirincanhelpwith.NotonlyhasaspirinprovedvitalforreducingfeverandhelpingstoppainitislikelythatⅢ.句型透视Notonlyhasaspirinpr133.it作形式主语_______________(令他十分惊讶的是)toseethebacteriasurroundingthemoulddead,whichmeantthatthemouldhadkilledthem.4.ondoing一……就……_____________(一到达)thehospitalreception,wesawtherewerealotofpeoplethere.5.as引导方式状语从句Afterwegothome,grannytookthemedicine____________________________(就按照医生吩咐的).ItastonishedhimjustasthedoctorhadinstructedOnarrivingat3.it作形式主语Itastonishedhimjus146.sothat引导目的状语从句Wehaveadjustedallthelightsintheclassrooms________________________(以便每个房间都被照得很亮).7.while连接并列句，表对比，“而，然而”Someacupuncturistsinsertneedlesatornearthebodypartaffectedbythedisease,______________________________________________________________(而另外一些则根据病人的病症选择扎针的位置).sothateachroomiswelllitwhileothersselectpointsaccordingtothesymptomsthatthepatienthas6.sothat引导目的状语从句sothateach15Ⅳ.语篇完形Nearly3,500yearsago,somerecipesrecommendeddrinkingakindofteamadefromleavespossessingaspecialchemicalto1.______bodypains.In1897,aEuropeanchemistproducedaspirinfromthis2.________.Thefirsttrialsofthismedicinetookplacein1899,3._____thepowderformbegantobeusedwith4._______.In1900,itwassoldinshopsasa5._____.reducechemicalwhenpatientstabletⅣ.语篇完形reducechemicalwhenpatie16Penicillinwas6.__________byaScottishscientistin1928.Hethoughtitmighthelpintreatingwoundsandillnesses7.______bybacteria.ButitwasnotuntilWorldWarⅡ8.____twootherscientistsmanagedtomakeand9.____thenewdruginlargequantities.Thankstoit,manylivesweresavedduringWorldWarⅡ.Itcanalsotreatother10._______includingpneumonia(肺炎).discoveredcausedthattestillnessesPenicillinwas6._____171.选词填空(1)RenewthemagazinesthatI__________foranotheryear.(subscribe/subscribed)(2)Childrenneedtolearnto_____tootherchildren.(relate/relation)subscribedrelate1.选词填空subscribedrelate18(3)I’mgoingto______fortheschoolplaytomorrow.(tryout/putout)(4)_______anyquestionsyouhaveandseewhatanswersyoucomeupwith.(letout/letdown)(5)It__________herthathewasabletosurvivethebigfire.(astonished/astonishes)tryoutLetoutastonished(3)I’mgoingto______forthe192.选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子(1)他可能不会参加明天的会议。_______________________________________________(2)她不仅英语学得好，而且其他科目学得也很好。(notonly位于句首)NotonlyisshegoodatEnglish,butshealsodoeswellinothersubjects.

Itislikelythathewon’tattendthemeetingtomorrow.2.选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子Itislikely20(3)一到达南京，我们就被领着参观了这个城市。______________________________________________(4)我会给你所有的事实以便你可以自己判断。____________________________________________________(5)我喜欢音乐，而我弟弟喜欢体育运动。______________________________________________OnreachingNanjing,wewereshownaroundthecity.Iwillgiveyouallthefactssothatyoucanjudgeforyourself.Iamfondofmusicwhilemybrotherisfondofsports.(3)一到达南京，我们就被领着参观了这个城市。Onreac21核心考点beneficial

3年1考

astonish

3年1考

itislikelythat...

3年1考

核beneficial3年1考astonish3年1考221.astonishvt.使十分惊讶，使吃惊①Itastonished

methatnoonehadthoughtofitbefore.以前谁也没想到这一点，这使我大为惊讶。②Theywereastonishedtofindthedriverwasasix-year-oldboy.他们很惊讶，发现司机是个６岁的男孩。③Ispottedashootingstarwhich,tomyastonishment,wasbrightgreenincolor.我看见了一颗划过长空的流星，让我惊讶的是，它是鲜绿色的。1.astonishvt.使十分惊讶，使吃惊23④Helookedatmeinastonishment.他惊奇地望着我。【归纳】填写适当的词__astonishedsb.that.../todo...……使某人大为惊讶sb.beastonished_____sth.某人对做某事感到惊讶__one’sastonishment令某人惊讶的是__astonishment吃惊地Ittodotoin④Helookedatmeinastonishme24【助记】Tomyastonishment,theyseemedastonishedtoheartheastonishingnews,andlookedatmeinastonishment.令我吃惊的是，他们听到这个令人惊讶的消息时似乎大吃一惊，并惊讶地望着我。【助记】Tomyastonishment,theys25【高考链接】(2010·辽宁高考)Wewereastonished_____thetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.A.findingB.tofindC.findD.tobefound【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意：发现那座寺庙依然是最初的面貌，我们很惊讶。be+表情绪的形容词+todo是常用的搭配，动词不定式作原因状语。【高考链接】262.addictedadj.上瘾；入迷(1)beaddictedto对……上瘾；沉迷于……(2)addictvt.使……上瘾；使沉迷于……addictoneselftosth.沉迷于某物；对……着迷(3)addictionn.上瘾；沉溺；入迷①Jack_________________drugsatquiteanearlyage.杰克很小年纪时就吸毒成瘾了。becameaddictedto2.addictedadj.上瘾；入迷becamead27②Headdictedhimselftodrinking.他喝酒成瘾。③Hetreatsanaverageoffouradultsamonthforanaddictiontoonlinegames.他平均每月要治疗四位玩网络游戏成瘾的成年人。【点津】和addicted/addiction连用的to是介词，其后要跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语。②Headdictedhimselftodrinki28【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空addicted表示“上了瘾的”，多用于形容人，常和介词to连用，后跟名词、代词或动名词，不作前置定语addictive表示“令人上瘾的”，一般作定语，用于描述事物自身的属性填空：__________drugscaneasilymakepeople_________tothem.

Addictiveaddicted【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空addicted表示“上了29【想一想】表示“沉迷于……，致力于……”之意的还有哪些短语？【参考答案】bedevotedto;beabsorbedin;belostin;beoccupiedwith/indoing;concentrateon【想一想】表示“沉迷于……，致力于……”之意的还有哪些短语？303.relatevt.&vi.联系，把……联系起来；叙述，讲述①SoIneedtorelatethistowhatIdowant.所以我要把这个和我确实想要的联系起来。②Sheisconcernedonlyaboutwhatrelatestoherself.她只关心与自己有关的事。③TheBelgianlanguageiscloselyrelatedtoFrench.比利时语与法语密切相关。④Ihavealottosayinrelationtothataffair.关于那件事,我有很多话要讲。⑤Whathesaidhasnorelationtoyou.他的话与你无关。3.relatevt.&vi.联系，把……联系起来；31【归纳】写出下列短语_____________把……和……联系在一起________和……有关，和……合得来___________和……有关，和……有联系________________关于________________和……无关relate...to...relatetoberelatedtoin/withrelationtohavenorelationto【归纳】写出下列短语relate...to...r32【熟词生义】读句子猜含义①Herelatedsomeamusingstoriesinhischildhoodtohischildren.()②Ijustcouldn’trelatetothatmovieatall.()讲述理解【熟词生义】读句子猜含义讲述理解334.letout放出，释放；发出(声音);放大(衣服)；泄露观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义①Thewoundedmanletoutacryofpain.()②Maryaccidentallyletoutthathermotherhadtelephoned.()③Ifhewasgivenfiveyears’imprisonment,hecouldbeletoutafterthreeyears.()发出泄露释放4.letout放出，释放；发出(声音);放大(衣服)34④I’llhavetoletthisdressoutabitbeforetheweddingnextweek.()【拓展】letalone更别提letsb.alone不要去管，让某人独自留在那里let...be别打扰，不干预letdown使失望，放下letoff从轻处理；放掉；免除放大，加宽④I’llhavetoletthisdresso355.Ifyouopenupanymedicinecupboardorgotoanymedicinecounterintheworld,itislikelythatyouwillfindaspirinandpenicillin.倘若你打开世界上任何一个药柜或去任何一家药店的柜台，都很可能找到阿司匹林和青霉素。本句中itislikelythat...为固定句型，意为“很可能做某事”。可以转换为：Sb./Sth.belikelytodosth.，此句型与Thereisahighprobabilitythat...同义。5.Ifyouopenupanymedicine36句型转换①It’slikelythatshewillcomenextmonth.=She_________comenextmonth.她下月很可能来。②Becauseheworkssohard,thereisahighprobabilitythathewillpassthelanguageexam.=Becauseheworkssohard,____________hewillpassthelanguageexam.因为他学习很认真，所以他通过这次语言考试的可能性很大。islikelytoit’slikelythat句型转换islikelytoit’slikelythat37【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空likely是指从外表、迹象上判断有可能发生。既可用人也可用物作主语，常用句型是Itislikelythat...或Sb./Sth.belikelytodo...possible指客观上有可能，但往往含有希望很小的意味。一般不以人作主语，常用句型有:Itispossible(forsb.)todosth.或Itispossiblethat...probable可能性比possible大，表示“很可能，十有八九”，不能以人作主语，通常用于Itisprobablethat...填空：Wehavetenpointsaheadinthematch.Itis________thatwewillwin.Itisnot_______forustolosenow.Theyare_____tolosethegame.

probablepossiblelikely【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空likely是指从外表、迹38【助记】不同大小的可能【助记】不同大小的39【高考链接】(2010·陕西高考)Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore____tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.A.likelyB.possibleC.probableD.sure【解析】选A。likely作表语时，主语既可以是人，也可以是物或it,而possible，probable作表语时，主语一般不能是人。所以可排除B、C两项。sb.besuretodosth.某人一定会做某事，在语气上太绝对，不符合句意，可排除D项。【高考链接】401.potentialn.可能性，潜在性；潜力，潜能adj.潜在的，可能的①It’sveryimportanttodrawoutachild’spotentialcapacities.发掘孩子的潜在能力是很重要的。②Thisnewinventionhasanenormoussalespotential.这项新发明有巨大的销售潜力。③Johncouldseethepotentialforhisproduct.约翰清楚地意识到自己的产品的潜力。1.potentialn.可能性，潜在性；潜力，潜能41④Heshowedgreatpotentialasanactor.他表现出当演员的巨大潜力。【归纳】填写适当的介词potential___……的潜力potential__作为……的潜力foras④Heshowedgreatpotentialas422.subscribevi.定期订购或订阅；同意，赞成vt.签署(文件)；捐助①Mymainreasonforsubscribingto

NewScientististokeepupwithadvancesinscience.我订阅《新科学家》的主要原因是要跟上科学的进步。②It’snotanopinionItendtosubscribeto.这个观点我不太赞同。③Hashesubscribedhisnameto/onthepapers?他在文件上签名了吗?2.subscribevi.定期订购或订阅；同意，赞成43④Ihavesubscribed￡20,000to/fortheinstitute.我为该机构已捐助了2万英镑。【归纳】填写适当的介词subscribe__订阅；同意，赞成subscribe..._____在……上签名subscribe..._____向……捐助toto/onto/for④Ihavesubscribed￡20,000to44【点津】subscribe常和介词to连用，后跟名词、代词或动名词。【助记】Theyfinallysubscribedtothesuggestionthatthey(should)subscribetoEnglishnewspapersandsubscribethemtothevillageschool.他们最终同意了订购英语报纸并把它们捐赠给这所山村学校的建议。【点津】subscribe常和介词to连用，后跟名词、代词453.wearsomebodyout使筋疲力尽；使厌烦wornout精疲力竭的，破旧的，用坏的①Lookingafterfourchildrenwearsherout.照看四个孩子使她筋疲力尽。②Beforetherace,heisfine.Butafterwardsheiswornout.比赛前，他状态良好。但比赛后，他就疲惫不堪了。③You’dbetterbuyanewjacket;yourslooksalmostwornout.你最好买件新的夹克，你的夹克看起来几乎要磨破了。3.wearsomebodyout使筋疲力尽；使厌烦46【拓展】补全下列短语wear___耗尽；穿旧，磨坏wear___逐渐消失；消逝；逐渐停止wear_____变薄；变光滑；磨光wear_____使衰弱，使意志减弱outoffawaydown【拓展】补全下列短语outoffawaydown474.tryout测试，试验；参加选拔观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义①Wewon’tbeabletotellwhatskillsthemanhasuntilwetryhimout.()②Scientiststriedoutthousandsofchemicalsbeforetheyfoundtherightone.()③TheseteamsaregoingtotryoutfortheOlympicGames.()试用试验参加选拔4.tryout测试，试验；参加选拔试用试验参加选拔48【拓展】tryoutfor参加……选拔tryon试穿，试用tryfor谋求，争取【拓展】49Ⅰ.改正下列句子中的错误(每句只有一处错误)1.Sunshineisbeneficialofplants.()2.Shewasquiteastonishingathisrudeness.()3.Withnoapprovefromhisparents,hestillwentaheadwithhisplantostudyabroad.()4.Theoldmanaddictedhimselftodrink.()答案：1.of→to2.astonishing→astonished3.approve→approval4.drink→drinkingⅠ.改正下列句子中的错误(每句只有一处错误)505.Ican’trelatewhatyousaidwithwhatIsaw.()6.Thepresidentsubscribedtheideathatameetingshouldbeheldatonce.()7.Thenewmethodseemsgoodbutitneedstotryout.()8.Salesarepossibletodropfurther.()答案：5.with→to6.subscribed后加to7.try→betried8.possible→likely5.Ican’trelatewhatyousai519.Motherisbusycookinginthekitchen,butFatherisstillwatchingTVinthesittingroom.()10.Youwillwearyourselfawayifyoucarryonworkingsohard.()答案：9.but→while10.away→out9.Motherisbusycookingint52Ⅱ.句型转换1.Thereisahighprobabilitythatyouwillfindaspirinandpenicillin.→_____________________youwillfindaspirinandpenicillin.2.Regularradiobroadcastsdidn’tbeginuntil1920.①notuntil的倒装句________________regularradiobroadcastsbegin.②notuntil的强调句型______________________regularradiobroadcastsbegan.3.Thefirsttrialofthismedicinetookplacein1899.→Thismedicinewasfirst________in1899.Itisprobable/likelythatNotuntil1920didItwasnotuntil1920thattriedoutⅡ.句型转换Itisprobable/likelyt534.Notonlyhasaspirinsavedmanypeople’slivesbyreducingfeverandhelpingstoppain,buttherearealsootherthingsthataspirincanhelpwith.→Aspirinhas_______savedmanypeople’slivesbyreducingfeverandhelpingstoppain,butit________________otherthings.5.Thisbacteria-killingmedicineisconsideredbymanytobeoneofthemostimportantmedicin