陕西省渭南市富平县2022-2023学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题(无答案)

富平县2022~2023学年度第二学期期末质量检测高二英语试题注意事项:1.本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟；2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试题不回收。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）第一部分:听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisthemaninvitedtodothisevening?A.Gotothecinema. B.Seeanartshow. C.Gotothelibrary.2.Whereisthemanfrom?A.England. B.NewZealand. C.Germany.3.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthedress?A.It'soutofdate. B.It'scheap. C.It'sbeautiful.4.Whydidthewomansendthee-mailtotheman?A.Shemadeamistake. B.Heheadedtheproject. C.Shewantedhimtocheckherplan.5.Whenwillthedinnerstart?A.At8:00. B.At7:30. C.At7:00.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatisLindagoingtodothisafternoon?A.Gotothedentist. B.Gotothepark. C.Gotothesupermarket.7.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday. B.Thursday. C.Friday.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheworksinaschool. B.Herlaptopdoesn’tworkwell.C.Shegotthelaptopthreeyearsago.9.Howwillthewomandealwithherlaptop?A.Haveitrepaired. B.Sellittotheman. C.Replaceitwithanewone.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Createawebsite. B.Openacompany. C.Providetechnicalsupport.11.Whatistheman'sadvantage?A.Hehasrichexperience.B.Heisgoodatcommunication.C.Hehasreceivedagoodeducation.12.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Workinacollege. B.Receivemoretraining. C.Runhisownwebsite.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatsportisthewomangoodat?A.Bowling. B.Football. C.Badminton.14.Whousedtoplaybowingwellaccordingtothewoman?A.Herfather. B.Hercousin. C.Henry'scousin.15.Whatwillthemandonext?A.CallDave.B.Sendanemailtohisboss.C.Getatickettoanexhibition.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers. B.Cousins. C.Teammates.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whenwillthefinalexambeheld?A.NextTuesday. B.NextWednesday. C.NextThursday.18.Howwillthefinalexambe?A.Quitedifficult. B.Abitdifficult. C.Easy.19.Whatshouldthestudentsreviewbeforetheexam?A.Themid-termexamandclassnotes.B.Themid-termexamandthetextbooks.C.Classnotesandthetextbooks.20.Whatisthepercentofthefinalexaminthegrade?A.20%. B.25%. C.55%.第二部分:阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheseteenagersaredevotedtocommunityserviceandaregainingadeepsenseofsatifactioninthatservice.Theyaremakingadifference.SanaAhmedSanaAhmeddescribedacigarettepick-upatNorthHolywoodPark.TheeventwasorganizedbyherschoolsAmericanCancerSociety(ACS),whichworkstowarnpeopleofthedangersofsmoking.Thecigarettebutts(烟蒂)weresavedinalargecontainerandusedasasymbolinteachingothersaboutthedangerofsmokingamongothercancer-causingactivities.WoojinCheonWoojinCheonvolunteerswiththeSalvationArmyanditschild-carecenter.Hehelpselementaryandmiddleschoolstudentsfromlow-incomefamilieswiththeirschoolwork.ThisworkhasalsoinspiredWoojintohelpraisemoneyforstudentsinfinancialneedsotheycanbuynecessarysuppliesandbooks.SeanGarciaSeanCarciabelongstoanorganizationcalledIXIM.IXIMwasstartdtocreateacommunityofMayanrefugees.MayancustomswerecontrolledinGuatemaladuringtheSpanishConquest.ManyGuatemalansrantoLosAngeles,includingSean'sfamily.Eachyear,IXIMholdsatoydriveforchildrenwiththehelpofthelocalfiredepartment.RahulGoyalRahulGoyalvolunteersatanon-profitorganizationcalledCaringHandforChildren.TheorganizationprovideseducationforthoselivinginpoorareasinIndia.Oneprojectisaculturalshowthatisheldtoraisemoneyforthisworkeveryyear.Rahul’spartoftheshowisadancewhosethemeisrelatedtoaparticularperiodofIndianhistory.Lastyear,theeventraised$150,000tohelpover1,600children.21.WhatdidSanaAhmeddothatfor?A.TohelpcleanNorthHollywoodPark.B.Toadvisepeopletogiveupsmoking.C.Tointroducecancer-causingactivities.D.Tocollectcigaretteswithalargecontainer.22.WhydoesWoojinCheonraisemoney?A.Tofinancepoorstudents.B.Tohelpwithhisteachingwork.C.ToworkwiththeSalvationArmy.D.Tooffervolunteerswhattheyreallywant.23.Whoofferedthelocalpeopleachancetolearntheirhistory?A.WoojinCheon. B.SanaAhmed. C.SeanGarcia. D.RahulGoyal.BArecentstudyhasshowedthatawearablesoftrobot,namedReliebo,canimprovetheexperienceofpatientsinmedicaltreatments,suchasinjections(注射)andotherunpleasanttreatments.Thegoaloftherobotistohelpeasepainanddefendpeopleagainstanxiety.Thestudy,ledbyresearchersattheUniversityofTsukuba,wasinspiredinpartbythenumerousneedlespeoplehadtoputupwithwhilebeingvaccinated.Somepeoplefeltanintensedilikefortheseneeds,whichledtofewerpeoplegettingvaccinated.Therobotissoftandcoveredinfur.Itcontainssmallairbagsinternallythatinflate(膨胀)inresponsetohandmovement.Participantsinthestudywhoworetherobotwhilesubjectedtoamediumheatstimulation,experiencedlesspaininthetestthanthosewhodidnotweartherobot.Theresearchteamcheckedtheeffectivenessofthewearablerobotwhilebeinghandledbyparticipantsundercertainconditions,basedontheclenching(紧握)ofthehand.Theteamplacedpainfulheatstimulationontheotherarmthatwasnotholdingtherobot.Theythenmeasuredcortisol(皮质醇)levelsfromtheparticipants'salivasamples,suggestinglevelsofstresshormones.Thepainfeltbythepatientswasgivenspecificratingsandwasalsorecordedusinganassessmenttable.Thepeopleinthestudyweregivenasurveytesttoassesstheirfearofinjectionsbeforeandaftertheexperimentwiththewearablerobotwascompleted.Thestudyprovedthatawearable-informedrobotmayserveasaprospectivetooltoeasetheexperienceofpatientswhowerereceivinginjections.Theresearchteamhopestousethisstudytoadvancetherobotforuseduringpainfulsituations,suchasgettingmedicalshotsorsimilarconditions.24.Whatisthefunctionoftherobot?A.Tomakedoctorsinjectaccurately.B.Topreventpatientsfromgettingil.C.Tohelprelievepeople'spainfrominjections.D.Toassesstheeffectsofvaccines.25.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Thereasonsfordoingtheexperimentontherobot.B.Theproposalsofreducingpeople'sfearofinjections.C.Thecontributionsofthenewrobotinthemedicalfield.D.Themethodsoftestingtheeffectivenessoftherobot.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prospective”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Useless. B.Promising. C.Narrow. D.Disgusting.27.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Anewsreport. B.Amusicwebsite. C.Asportsmagazine. D.Asciencefiction.CPerhapsunsurprisingly,buffoonery(滑稽)wasoneoffewcareersacceptableforwomentopursueintheMiddleAge.Anditwasnotuncommonforwomentoenjoythiscareer.However,inthe17thcentury,comedianswereforcedtosociety'sedgeastheirtendencytotruth-tellingwasnolongertoleratedamonghighsocietyandwomen,bearingtheweightofgenderprejudice,wereseldomamongthiscareer.Thisslowlybegantochangeinthemid-19thcenturywhenwomenbegantoentertheworkforceand,inthecircusindustry,agrowingminorityoffemaleperformerswereemployed.Theypromotedtheindustry’s“NewWoman”movementwhichintroducedfemaleperformersintothetraditionallymalestage.In1895,amongthewomenbreakingtheprejudicewasJosephineWilliamsor“LadyEvetta”calledthe“TheOnlyLadyClown”.WilliamstoldTheNewYorkTimes:“Ibelievethatawomancandoanythingforalivingthatamancandoanddoitjustaswellasaman.AllmypeoplelaughedatmewhenItoldthemthatIwasgoingonstageasaclown.Buttheydonotlaughnow.”Despiteherbeingoptimistic,thearticleconcluded:“ThemenintheclownbusinessratherenjoyMiss.Williams’oddperformancesbuttheydonotregardherasaseriouscompetitororbelievethatanyotherwomenarelikelytofollowherexample.”Howwrongtheywere.Inthe1970s,French-bornAnnieFratelliniopenedehcircusschool,AcadémieFratellini,encouragedbyherfilm-makinghusbandPierreEtaix.FratelliniAugustewasrecognizableastheclownfamiliartoday.Heruniquemake-upwasmadeupofabigrednose,tears,ablackmouthandshinydecorationsfixedtohereyes.Whenaskedwhetherthecharactersheactedwasmaleorfemale,sheinsistedthat“clownshavenogender”.28.Whathappenedinthe17thcenturyaccordngloParagraph2?A.Comediansdisappearedinthesociety.B.Fewwomenworkedascomedians.C.Malecomedianswereforcedoutofsociety.D.Comedianswerepopularamonghighsociety.29.Whatispeople'sattitudetoWilliamsasaclownatfirst?A.Supportive. B.Appreciative. C.Impatient. D.Unacceptable.30.Whocreatedtheclownimagefamiliartoustoday?A.AnnieFratellini. B.PierreEtaix. C.LadyEvetta. D.JosephineWilliams.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Womensufferedfromprejudice. B.Thedevelopmentofcomedies.C.Thehistoryoffemaleclowns. D.Howmenbroketheprejudice.DScientistsrecentlydiscoveredthatpicturesoncavewallsatCreswellCragsaretheoldestknowinGreatBritain.Buttheydidn'tfindintheusualway.Archaeologistsoftendalecaveartwithaprocesscalledradiocarbondating.Thetechniquecanmeasuretheageofcarbonfoundincharcoal(木炭)drawingsorpaintedpictures.Carbonisanelementfoundinmanythings,includingcharcoalandevenpeople.Butinthiscase,therewasnopaintthingsorcharcoaltotest.Peoplecarvethepicturesofanimalandfigureintotherockusingstonetools.Thescientistshadan“aha!”momentwhentheynoticedsmallrocksstucktothetopofthedrawings.Thesmallrocksmusthaveformedafterthedrawingsweremade.“Itisraretobeabletoscientificallydaterockart,”saidAlistairPike,anarchaeologicalscientistatBritain’sUniversityofBristol.“Wewereveryfortunatethatsomeoftheengravings(雕刻)werecoveredbystalagmites(石笋).”Whenatestprovedthatthestalagmitesformed12,800yearsago,thescientistsknewtheartunderneaththemhadtobeatleastthatold.Andsomeoftheanimalsshown,liketheEuropeanbison,arenowextinct,anothertip-off(征兆)thattheartisquiteold.TheartistscametoCreswellCrags.ThisplacesoneofthefarthestpointsnorthreachedbyourancientancestorsduringtheIceAge.Atthattime,muchoftheNorthSeawasdry,sopeoplecouldmoveaboutmoreeasily.Sometoolsandbonesfoundthereare13,000to15,0000yearsold.Theyshowthatthetravelershuntedhorses,reindeer,andartworkissimilartoartinFranceandGermany.IttellsscientiststhattheCreswellCragsartistsmusthavehadacloseconnectiontopeopleseveralthousandkilometersaway—anotherimportantevidenceofunderstandinghowhumansspreadoutacrosstheworld.32.Whenthescientistsfoundrocksstucktothetopofthedrawing,they.A.feltpleasedandsurprisedB.datedthepictureswithradiocarbondatingC.foundcarboninthecavepicturesD.carvedsomepicturesofanimalsintotherock33.Whydoscientistssaytheartisquiteold?A.Theartwascarvedintothestonewithstonetools.B.Allanimalscarvedintothestoneareextinct.C.Thecaveisoneofthefarthestpointsintheworld.D.Someengravingswerecoveredbystalagmites12,800yearsold.34.Bystudyingthecaveart,scientistscouldlearnabout.A.whenancientpeoplecrossedtheNorthSeaB.howhumansspreadoutacrosstheworldC.whysomeoftheanimalshavediedoutD.whatancientpeoplehadforfoodatthattime35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.CaveArtAboutAnimalsIsMostBeautifulB.CaveArtTurnsOuttoBeBritain'sOldestC.CaveArtIsFoundinanUsualWayD.CaveArtHasaGreatInfluenceonBritain第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Bathedintwoculturesfromchildhood,movingaroundtheworldandexperiencingdifferentcultureshavealwaysbeenmything.WhenIwasinhighschool,IheardaboutstudentsinmyclasswantingtotaketheSATandstudyabroadintheUSA.36Actually,whatIwantedtoexperiencemostwastheEuropeanlifestyleandculturalmix.IusedtotravelalotaroundEuropewithmyparentsasalittlekid,notforgettingthattheFrenchlanguageisoneofmymothertongues,andthereforeFranceseemslikeatopchoiceforme.FrenchuniversitieshaveagoodreputationandtheFrenchcapitalisinternationallywellknownforitsculturalhistory.Youcanfindalotofstudent-friendlycitiesaswell.37,andIalsogotthechancetoobtainascholarshipwhichmadeiteasierformetostartmystudies.38.Opportunitieswereofferedtodevelopournetworkingandexplorethebusinessworld.TheuniversityparticipatedasapartnerininternationalnetworkingcoursesleadingtoaEuropeanmaster’sdegree,adoubledegree,ortraining39So,ifyouareaninternationalstudentwhocomestoFranceforstudy,youcantakethechancetoexploreanothercountryforatermandstudyEnglish.IrememberwantingtotakethisopportunityinmyfirstyearofmycollegelifeandtrytheprogramwhichbackthenofferedstudentsthechancetogoonanexchangewithLinnaeusUniversityinSweden.40A.IappliedandwasluckytogetacceptedB.ButIwasnotthatattractedtostudyingthereC.MyuniversitywasinoneofthosecitiesD.AlltheseuniversitieshavetheirownuniqueadvantagesE.TheuniversityIchosewassmallbutusedtoinvitebusinesspresidentsanddirectorsF.BecausetherearemanyuniversitieswithgoodreputationwhichattractsstudentsG.AllFrenchuniversitiesworkwithseveralcountriestoofferanexchangeprogram第三部分:英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。BudhaMagarlostbothofhislegs.Buthe41tobecomethefirstdoubleabove-the-kneeamputee(截肢者)toclimbQomolangma.Thoughhewillbe42withspeciallegs,the43-year-oldwillessentiallybecrawlingupQomolangma43hishands.Heestimatesitwilltakehimthreetimes44thanable-bodiedclimberstoreachthesummit,butheis45hewillbefasterthanaverageontheladdersectionsbecauseofhissuperiorupperbodystrength.Indeed,movingupwithoutkneesis46hard.Magar,aninfectiously47andcheerfulman,describeshiswalkinggestureas“likeapenguin”Inaninterview,hejokesaboutthe48oflivingwithoutlegslike“nosmellysocks”.Aswellaspushinghisownbody,hewantstochangepeople's49aboutdisability.“Evennow,disabledpeopleareviewedas‘the50oftheearth’,”hesays.In2010,suddenlylegless,hespentatleast18months51,drinkingtoomuch,beforeacharityofferedhimthe52togoskydiving.“Thatwasabigturning53,especiallyformyconfidence,”hesays.“AndwhenI54thegroundIrealizedwithoutlegsIcandomanythings.”Herealizedthatitwashismindasmuchashisbodyholdinghimback:“Ididn’tknowhow55themindis.Ifwesetourminds,ourbodywill56.”Hebegan57ports-rockclimbing,golf,tabletennis-beforesettinghissightsonmountaineering.Beforelong,achildhood58toclimbQomolangmaresurfaced,andhebegantraininginearnest.Successontheworld'shighestmountaincanneverbed59forhim,buthisexpeditionbeliefillustrateshismindset:nolegs,no6041.A.refuses B.hopes C.hesitates D.warns42.A.equipped B.guided C.covered D.filled43.A.electing B.using C.objecting D.seizing44.A.shorter B.less C.longer D.fewer45.A.confident B.uncomfortable C.bored D.nervous46.A.hardly B.bravely C.angrily D.really47.A.vain B.upset C.negative D.optimistic48.A.rights B.ways C.advantages D.difficulties49.A.conducts B.views C.annuals D.targets50.A.burden B.future C.security D.classic51.A.relaxed B.pleased C.depressed D.excited52.A.chance B.correction C.identification D.failure53.A.trap B.point C.antique D.mistake54.A.tookin B.cutup C.datedback D.landedon55.A.powerful B.dangerous C.confusing D.strange56.A.recover B.fail C.disappear D.pause57.A.inventing B.playing C.forgetting D.stopping58.A.toy B.fellow C.dream D.grade59.A.distinguished B.guaranteed C.classfied D.divided60.A.means B.flowers C.limits D.recommends第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共50分）第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DongyingcityinChina'sShandongProvincehaswitnessedecologicalimprovementsintheYellowRiverDelta,thankstovarious61.(effect)measurestoimprovewetlandrestorationandprotection.Yearsago,thewetlandsthere62.(threaten)duetolesswaterfromtheriverandotherfactors.63.(protect)thewetlandsecosystem,theYellowRiverDeltaNationalNatureReservewasestablishedin1992.Sincethen,thecity64.(carry)outseveralmanagementprojectsandrestoredthebiotic(生物)populationinthezone.Dongyinghasbeenadoptingacomprehensivewetlandsrestorationmodelbygivinghighprioritytoprotectingthenaturereserveandlettingnaturerestore65.(it).Overthepastthreeyears,it'stransferred469millioncubicmetersofwatertothenaturereserve,whichhasrecoveredt